The document discusses the difference between technology use and technology integration in the classroom. Technology use involves simply using tools like PowerPoint for lectures, while technology integration makes students active participants by using technology as cognitive tools to engage in critical thinking. Effective technology integration enhances student learning by using tools like interactive whiteboards, blogging, and video conferencing to support reflection on concepts rather than just information dissemination. The key difference is that technology integration should be meaningful to students and help them achieve cognitive goals, while mere technology use is not enough to support learning in modern education.