This document discusses integrated farming systems and farming system research in Orissa, India. It describes farming systems as combinations of crop and livestock components suited to different agro-climatic zones. Farming system research focuses on being farmer-oriented, system-oriented, and problem-solving. Case studies show examples of integrated farming systems implemented by farmers in different districts, reporting net profits ranging from Rs. 99,000 to Rs. 4,99,180 and benefit-cost ratios from 1.82 to 2.96. Key components like pisciculture, horticulture, poultry, and dairy contributed significantly to farmer incomes.

1. IntegratedFarmingSystemResearch
The gateway to sustainability
Presented By-
Debasish mallick
Adm No. 29A/10

2. Topics to be discussed
• Farming system
• Integrated farming system
• Farming system research
• Philosophy of farming system research
• Farming system research- focus
• Farming system research- steps
• Integrated farming system - goals

3. Farming system

5. Integrated farming system

8. Farming system research- focus
• Farmer-oriented
• System-oriented
• Problem-solving approach
• Interdisciplinary
• Complements mainstream disciplinary research
• Tests technology in on-farm trials
• Provides feedback from farmers

10. Integrated farming system - goals

14. Sl.No
Agro-climatic zones Farming system modules
1 North western plateau
(S.Garh,Deogarh)
Crop(rice-mustard/greengram)-dairy-
goatery-poultry-agroforestry
2 North central plateau (Keonjhar,
Mayurbhanj)
Crop(rice/maize-pulse/mustard)-
dairy-goatery-poultry-apiculture-
agroforestry
3 North eastern coastal plain
(Balasore,Bhadrak,Jajpur,)
Crop(rice-pulse/oilseed)-dairy-
pisciculture-mushroom
4 East & south-eastern coastal plain
(Kendrapada, Jagatsinghpur, Khurda, Puri,
Nayagarh, Cuttack)
Crop(rice-pulse/oilseed/veg)-dairy-
pisciculture-mushroom
5 North east Ghat (Kandhamal, Rayagada,
Gajapati, Ganjam)
Crop(rice/millets-pulse/oilseeds/veg)-
goatery-sheep-poultry-agroforestry
IFS identified for different agro-climatic zones of Orissa

15. Sl
No.
Agro-climatic zones Farming system modules
6 Eastern ghat highland (Nawarangpur, part of Koraput) Crop(rice/millets-niger/pulse)-
goatery-sheep- agroforestry
7 South eastern Ghat
(Malkangiri, part of Koraput)
Crop(rice/maize/ragi/til-veg)-
poultry-goatery-sheep-
agroforestry
8 Western undulating zone(Kalahandi, Nuapada) Crop(rice/cotton-
pulse/oilseeds)-dairy-poultry-
piggery-goatery
9 Western central table land (Baragarh, Bolangir, Boudh,
Sonepur, J.suguda, Sambalpur)
Crop(rice/groundnut/arhar/til-
pulse/oilseed/veg)-dairy-
poultry-piggery-goatery
10 Mid-central table land
(Angul, Dhenkanal)
Crop(rice/groundnut/arhar/til-
pulse/oilseed)-poultry-dairy-
apiculture-goatery-mushroom

16. Case studies

17. Name of KVK Name and address of farmer Type of farmer Area (ha) IFS modules NMR (Rs) B:C ratio
Nayagarh R C Barad, Rampada, Bhapur Marginal 0.94 Pisciculture-Horticulture-Poultry 1,44,850 2.56
Bhadrak P K Behera, Jamojodi, Tihidi Small 1.00 Vegetable-pisciculture-poultry-dairy 2,13,000 2.72
Mayurbhanj G Mohanta, Baunsvila, Shamakhunta Semi-medium 2.60
Rice-banana-pisciculture-poultry-
dairy
1,87,480 1.82
Cuttack
H K Behera
Dorada, Athagarh
Semi-medium 2.40 Field crop-horticulture-animal 1,38,354 2.18
Angul S K Khatua, Shyamsunder pur Semi-medium 2.42
Field crop-horticulture-Pisciculture-
vermicompost
99,000 2.21
Jagatsingh- pur S K swain, Kaudiabari, Tirtol Medium 4.16
Crop-pisciculture-dairy-poultry-
duckery
1,35,200 2.02
Kalahandi
Murali Budhia, Kanakpur,
Bhawanipatna
Medium 5.20 Crop-cattle-poultry-pisciculture 4,99,180 2.96

19. Nayagarh
• Pond based farming system in an area of 0.94 ha in the village Rampada,
Bhapur, Nayagarh during the year 2007-08 recorded a net profit of Rs
1,44,850 per year with B:C ratio of 2.56.
• Highest B:C ratio was obtained from horticultural crops (4.38) followed
by pisciculture (3.83). Maximum net profit of 69% was obtained from
pisciculture.

20. Cuttack

22. • A small farmer of village Jamojodi,Tihidi, Bhadrak included
vegetable, pisciculture, poultry and dairy in his 1.0 ha farming
system model and got Rs 2,13,000 as net monetary return (NMR)
with B:C ratio of 2.72 (Table 3b and Fig 1b). Among the components
vegetable cultivation resulted maximum net profit (61%) and B:C
ratio of 5.25.
Net profit - Bhadrak
Vegetable 61%
Pisciculture 30%
Poultry 6%
Dairy 3%

24. Jagatsinghpur
• maximum net profit (37%) in the system (Fig 1e).
• With adoption of rice based farming system during 2008-09, a
medium farmer of village Kaudiabari in Jagatsinghpur district
earned a net profit of Rs 1,35,200 with benefit-cost ratio of 2.02.
His net monetary return was maximum (50%) from crop
components(Fig 1f).

26. Concluding remarks