3. Introduction
“Farming system” designates a set of agricultural activities
organized while preserving land productivity, environmental
quality and maintaining desirable level of biological diversity and
ecological stability. (Lal and Millar 1990)
Farming system consist of several enterprises like Cropping
system, Dairying, Piggery, Poultry, Fishery, Bee keeping etc. these
enterprises are interrelated. The end product and wastes of one
enterprise are used as inputs in others
IABM Bikaner
11/21/2013
3
4. Objectives
To identify existing farming systems in specific areas and access
their relative viability
To formulate farming system. Model involving main and allied
enterprises for different farming situations
To ensure optional utilization and conservation of available
resources and effective recycling of farm residues within system
To maintain sustainable production system without damaging
resources/environment
To rise over all profitability of farmhouse hold by
complementing main/allied enterprises with other
IABM Bikaner
11/21/2013
4
5. Factors Affecting IFS
Soil and climatic features of the selected area
Availability of the resources, land, labour & capital
Present level of utilization of resources
Economics of proposed integrated farming system
Managerial skill of farmer
IABM Bikaner
11/21/2013
5
6. Components of Farming System
In the integrated farming system, it is always emphasized to
combine cropping with other enterprises/ activities, many
enterprises are available and these includes cattle maintenance
sheep or goat rearing, poultry, piggery, rabbit rearing, bee keeping
etc. Any one or more can be combined with the cropping.
Buffaloes
Sheep rearing
Goat rearing
Contd…
IABM Bikaner
11/21/2013
6
8. Integration of Enterprises
Farming System Under Lowland: Common cropping system
in agro climatic condition of south India are following:
Maize, Groundnut, Sesamum, Rice – Fish – Poultry culture
Upland Irrigated Farming Systems: Additional income can be
generated by enterprises like Dairy , Biogas and Silvi culture to
the usual cropping systems.
Rainfed Farming Systems: Agronomic practices of
conservation, tillage and mulch farming, rotational cropping use
of legumes and cover crops for improving soil fertility and
suppressing weeds and efficient use of cattle manure are some of
the components of sustainable farming systems.
IABM Bikaner
11/21/2013
8
11. Advantages of Integrated Farming System
Productivity
Profitability
Potentiality or Sustainability
Balanced Food
Environmental Safety
Recycling
Income Rounds the year
Meeting Fodder crisis
Solving Fuel and Timber Crisis
Employment Generation
Agro – industries
Increasing Input Efficiency
IABM Bikaner
11/21/2013
11
12. Conclusion
Integrated farming system seems to be the answer to the
problems of increasing food production , for increasing income
and for improving nutrition of the small scale farmers with
limited resources without any adverse effect on environment
and agro- eco-system
IABM Bikaner
11/21/2013
12