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INT-244 Topic 1c Christianity
- 1. Christianity History, Beliefs, andDenominations INT-244 Topic 1, Day 3 “History of the Christian Church”
- 2.
- 3. Torah scroll Sacred Text FirstFive Books of Moses Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus Numbers, Deuteronomy
- 4. Ark Sacred Place Stores theTorah Scroll
- 5. Ark Sacred Place Stores theTorah Scroll
- 6.
- 7. Tallit Sacred Object Prayer Shawl Withthe fringers commanded In the Book of Numbers
- 8. Shabbat Sacred Time Seventh Dayof the Week Commanded to rest Pray to God Spend time with Family
- 9. What is theoldest Church?
- 10. Aqaba Church inAqaba, Jordan (293 - 298 AD) Rose, Mark. (December,1998). Early church at Aqaba. Archaeology 51(6). https://archive.archaeology.org/9811/newsbriefs/aqaba.html Jordan
- 11. Aqaba Church Thin italics •85 X 53 ft. • Mud brick • Red / Black • Lamps, box for coins, baptismal, nave
- 13. Mission San Miguel Builtin 1610 Older one in St. Augustine, but no longer stands
- 14. Mission San Miguel, NewMexico Built in 1610 Older one in St. Augustine, but no longer stands
- 15. Layout of Southwest Missions Franciscanmissionaries in N America
- 16.
- 17.
- 18. Roman Catholicism 1. Primacyof the Pope: Pope is Vicar (mouthpiece) of Christ 2. Apostolic succession: Chain of authority from Peter 3. Immaculate Conception: Mary was born without sin 4. Veneration of Saints: asking saints to intercede 5. Purgatory: Temporary place baptized Christians go
- 19. Roman Catholicism 6. Transubstantiation:Bread & wine become body & blood 7. Sacraments vehicles for grace, sacri fi ce of the Mass 8. Word of God: Bible + Papal decree + Church Councils 9. Celibacy: Priests cannot marry 10. Latin Bible: only authorized Canon
- 20. 7 Sacraments 1. Baptism 2.Eucharist (Communion) 3. Con fi rmation 4. Confession 5. Anointing sick 6. Marriage 7. Ordination
- 21.
- 22.
- 23. Erasmus (1469 —1536) First Edited Hebrew & Greek Bible
- 24. Martin Luther 1483 -1546 Augustinian Monk
- 25. ⸀λογιζ ό µεθα ⸁γ ὰ ρ δικαιο ῦ σθαι⸂π ί στει ἄ νθρωπον⸃ χωρ ὶ ς ἔ ργων ν ό µου. For we hold that one is justi fi ed by faith alone, apart from works of the law. (Romans 3:28 ESV)
- 26. WORKS MERIT Salvation Teaching ofthe Church Salvation Salvation Salvation
- 27. Salvation Teaching of Paul Salvation Salvation Salvation SavingFaith WORKS MERIT
- 28.
- 29. 95 Thesis 31 October1517 Wittenberg Church Door
- 30. Protestant Faith 1. Biblealone — Sola Scriptura 2. Faith alone — Sola Fideo 3. Priesthood of all believers 4. No purgatory 5. No papal authority 6. No veneration of saints 7. Two sacraments: Baptism & Communion 8. Church is ALL Christians
- 31. Differences Between Protestants 1.Can we baptize infants? 2. Is communion symbolic or mystical? 3. Can a person lose their salvation? 4. What happens when Christ returns? 5. Which church government? 6. Is there a 2nd experience AFTER conversion?
- 32.
- 33. Lutheran Church Martin Luther(1483-1546)
- 34. Reform Churches Presbyterian Churches ChristianReform Churches John Calvin (1509 - 1564)
- 35. Mennonite Churches Mennonite, Amish MennoSimons (1496-1561)
- 36. Church of England EpiscopalChurch in US Anglican Church Worldwide King Henry VIII
- 37. Puritan Churches First churchesin New England Congregational Churches William Perkins (1558-1602)
- 38. Baptist Churches Baptist Churches RogerWilliams (1602-1683)
- 39.
- 40. Methodist Church Methodist Churches HolinessChurches Church of the Nazarene John Wesley (1703-1791)
- 41. Holiness Church Wesley taughtthere was a second experience after salvation called “Holiness” Holiness grew in US in 1800s Holiness attracted Black Americans
- 42. Azusa Street Revival 1906 DowntownLos Angeles William Joseph Seymour (1870-1922)
- 43. Apostolic Faith Mission 312Azusa Street, Los Angeles Preaching for 7 weeks revival 1,000 interracial attendance Integrated
- 44. Revival broke out April6, 1906 Everyone began speaking in tongue’s
- 45. Amy Simple McPherson 1890-1944 FoundedAngeles Temple in Los Angeles Founder of Foursquare international
- 46. Pentecostal Theology Baptism ofthe Holy Spirit after conversion Speaking in tongues Prophecy and Healing Miraculous signs as a regular part of worship
- 47. Pentecostal Churches • Egalitarian— Equality between women and men • Interracial — brought together Black and White Christians • Addressed Community Needs — poverty, sickness, food insecurity
- 48. Pentecostalism Explodes in1960s & 1970s • Pentecostal denominations grew rapidly in 1970s • Mainline Christians looked for spiritual experience • Charismatic Movement spread within mainline Christianity • Distinctly Pentecostal seminaries and Bible colleges founded
- 49. How did AmericanChristianity get Whitewashed?
- 50. Puritans in NewEngland Franciscan Missionaries in Southwest
- 51. Early Christian slavegatherings in the South
- 52. Bethel African AmericanEpiscopal Philadelphia, 1794
- 53. Black Church inAmerica • Holiness Churches • Methodist Churches • Baptist Churches
- 54. Frederick Douglass Ordained Minister AfricanMethodist Episcopal
- 55. Dr. King, EbenezerBaptist Church
- 56. Where all ChristiansAgree
- 57.
- 58. Apostle’s Creed (3rdcentury) I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth. I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary.
- 59. He suffered underPontius Pilate, was cruci fi ed, died, and was buried; he descended to hell. On the third day he rose again from the dead. He ascended to heaven and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty. From there he will come to judge the living and the dead.
- 60. I believe inthe Holy Spirit, the holy universal* church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.
- 61. What doctrines arecontained?
- 62. Nicene Creed (325AD) • Son eternally existed (not created) • Son same essence as the Father • Literal return of Christ • Literal reign of Christ
- 63. TRINITY Atonement OT & NT Baptism Jesus’Return Resurrection First Order Things ALL Christians Believe
- 64. TRINITY Atonement OT & NT Baptism Jesus’Return Resurrection Baptism by Immersion Baptism by sprinkling Lose your salvation Election Sunday Saturday Bishops Elder Led Second Order Things First Order Things Distinguishes Denominations Communion
- 65. TRINITY Atonement OT & NT Baptism Jesus’Return Resurrection Baptism by Tribulation Ammillennial MAGA ESV NIV Funny Sermons Hell Fire Sermons Second Order Things First Order Things Third Order Things Modern Preferences No Dancing No Drinking Communion
- 66. TRINITY Atonement OT & NT Baptism Jesus’Return Resurrection Baptism by
- 68.
- 69. Modernist / FundamentalistSchism 1920s
- 70. Liberal Theology • Bibleis only a human book • Miracles are not historical • Authorship is unknown Bart Ehrman, Duke University
- 71. BBC, 2011 “TheWeekly”
- 72. What is aLiberal (Mainline) Protestant Church Like?
- 73. Mainline Protestant Church •Promote social justice • Promote moral teachings of Jesus • Promote compassion, mercy, and human dignity • Promote inclusive Christianity • Reject historicity of the Bible
- 74. Mainline Protestant Church •Liturgy and Sermons contain accepted beliefs of Protestantism • Reject that the beliefs are objectively true or rooted in history
- 75. Mainline Protestant Church •Preach an Easter Message • Reject an historical Jesus
- 76.
- 77. Mainline / Evangelical •Mainline — Theologically liberal, critical view of Scripture • Evangelical — Theologically conservative, a high view of Scripture
- 78. Liturgical / Non-Liturgical •Liturgical Churches — recite speci fi c prayers, ornamental services • Non-Liturgical Churches — informal, less formal prayers
- 79. Pentecostal / Cessationist Pentecostal— Miraculous gifts, including tongues, operate in church Cessationists — Miraculous gifts ended when the NT was completed
- 80. Eschatology — Endof the World Amillennial — Jesus returns, judges the earth, the end. Premillennial — Jesus returns, reigns 1000 yrs, judges, The End Dispensational — Rapture, Tribulation, Armageddon, Return, 1000 yrs, judgment, The end…sort of.
- 81. High Church (Liturgical) LowChurch (Non-Liturgical) Mainline Evamgelical LCMS Lutheran Anglical Church (outside U.S.) ELCA Lutheran Episcopal Church (in U.S.) United Methodist Church PCUSA Presbyterian PCA Presbyterian Southern Baptist Northern Baptist Pentecostal Churches Friends (Quakers) Progressive Mennonite Calvary Chapels Christian Reformed Disciples of Christ Church of Christ