Inguinal canal and spermatic cord.pptx
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The document describes the anatomy of the inguinal canal and spermatic cord. It defines their boundaries, contents, and relations. It discusses the development of the inguinal canal and covers different types of inguinal hernias including oblique and direct hernias. It describes the coverings and contents of the spermatic cord as well as differences between lateral and medial direct inguinal hernias.
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436ff125.pptx
This document provides information on the anatomy of the inguinal canal and inguinal hernia. It describes the boundaries and structures that pass through the inguinal canal. It discusses the types of inguinal hernias including indirect, direct, and femoral hernias. It also covers the clinical features, investigations, complications and treatment options for inguinal hernias, which typically involves herniotomy (excision of the hernia sac) and herniorrhaphy or hernioplasty (strengthening of the posterior wall).
Inguinal hernia
This document provides information on the anatomy of the inguinal canal and inguinal hernias. It describes the boundaries and structures that pass through the inguinal canal. It discusses the types of inguinal hernias including indirect, direct, and femoral hernias. It also covers the clinical features of inguinal hernias such as symptoms, precipitating causes, and examination findings including inspection, palpation, and tests to determine hernia type.
Inguinal Hernia .pptx
This document provides an overview of inguinal hernia. It defines an inguinal hernia as a protrusion of abdominal contents through the abdominal wall in the groin region. It describes the anatomy of the inguinal canal and contents. It discusses the causes, types (direct vs indirect), presentations, tests used for diagnosis and differential diagnosis of inguinal hernia. It also summarizes treatment approaches including watchful waiting, truss use, taxis, and surgical options like herniotomy, herniorraphy and hernioplasty.
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The document summarizes key details about the inguinal canal and inguinal hernias. It describes the anatomy of the inguinal canal including its entrance, exit, roof, floor, and walls. It then discusses direct and indirect inguinal hernias, their causes, signs and symptoms, examination findings, and surgical repair techniques like Lichtenstein and Shouldice repairs. Femoral hernias are also briefly covered.
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Indirect inguinal hernias are the most common type of groin hernia, accounting for 65% of cases. They occur when the hernia sac passes through the deep inguinal ring to the superficial ring. Direct inguinal hernias are less common, accounting for 10-15% of cases, and occur through Hesselbach's triangle due to weakness in the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. Femoral hernias are more common in females and occur when abdominal contents descend into the femoral canal below the inguinal ligament. Complications of hernias include strangulation, obstruction, and incarceration, while complications of hernia surgery include injury to surrounding nerves and vessels,
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A one month old female child presented with an ultrasonography-confirmed ectopic left ovary. MRI findings showed a well-defined mass in the left paralabial region containing variable-sized cysts, located in the region of the left inguinal canal. The uterus was inclined to the left, indirectly suggesting herniation. This represents a rare case of ovarian hernia into the left inguinal canal in a premature infant. Ovarian hernias are more common in premature infants and require examining for associated Mullerian duct anomalies, torsion, or strangulation. The perinatal history is important to identify risk factors, and inclination of the uterus and ligamentous attachments must be evaluated.
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This document provides information on hernias, including their meaning, causes, parts, classifications, and inguinal hernia anatomy and types. Some key points:
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436ff125.pptx
This document provides information on the anatomy of the inguinal canal and inguinal hernia. It describes the boundaries and structures that pass through the inguinal canal. It discusses the types of inguinal hernias including indirect, direct, and femoral hernias. It also covers the clinical features, investigations, complications and treatment options for inguinal hernias, which typically involves herniotomy (excision of the hernia sac) and herniorrhaphy or hernioplasty (strengthening of the posterior wall).
Inguinal hernia
This document provides information on the anatomy of the inguinal canal and inguinal hernias. It describes the boundaries and structures that pass through the inguinal canal. It discusses the types of inguinal hernias including indirect, direct, and femoral hernias. It also covers the clinical features of inguinal hernias such as symptoms, precipitating causes, and examination findings including inspection, palpation, and tests to determine hernia type.
Inguinal Hernia .pptx
This document provides an overview of inguinal hernia. It defines an inguinal hernia as a protrusion of abdominal contents through the abdominal wall in the groin region. It describes the anatomy of the inguinal canal and contents. It discusses the causes, types (direct vs indirect), presentations, tests used for diagnosis and differential diagnosis of inguinal hernia. It also summarizes treatment approaches including watchful waiting, truss use, taxis, and surgical options like herniotomy, herniorraphy and hernioplasty.
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The document summarizes key details about the inguinal canal and inguinal hernias. It describes the anatomy of the inguinal canal including its entrance, exit, roof, floor, and walls. It then discusses direct and indirect inguinal hernias, their causes, signs and symptoms, examination findings, and surgical repair techniques like Lichtenstein and Shouldice repairs. Femoral hernias are also briefly covered.
Groin hernias
Indirect inguinal hernias are the most common type of groin hernia, accounting for 65% of cases. They occur when the hernia sac passes through the deep inguinal ring to the superficial ring. Direct inguinal hernias are less common, accounting for 10-15% of cases, and occur through Hesselbach's triangle due to weakness in the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. Femoral hernias are more common in females and occur when abdominal contents descend into the femoral canal below the inguinal ligament. Complications of hernias include strangulation, obstruction, and incarceration, while complications of hernia surgery include injury to surrounding nerves and vessels,
Ovarian hernia inguinale.pptx
A one month old female child presented with an ultrasonography-confirmed ectopic left ovary. MRI findings showed a well-defined mass in the left paralabial region containing variable-sized cysts, located in the region of the left inguinal canal. The uterus was inclined to the left, indirectly suggesting herniation. This represents a rare case of ovarian hernia into the left inguinal canal in a premature infant. Ovarian hernias are more common in premature infants and require examining for associated Mullerian duct anomalies, torsion, or strangulation. The perinatal history is important to identify risk factors, and inclination of the uterus and ligamentous attachments must be evaluated.
Hernia and its surgeries
This document provides information on hernias, including their meaning, causes, parts, classifications, and inguinal hernia anatomy and types. Some key points:
1. A hernia is an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through an opening. It is usually defined as a protrusion through the abdominal wall.
2. Hernias can be caused by straining, heavy lifting, coughing, obesity, pregnancy, smoking, and other factors that increase intra-abdominal pressure.
3. Inguinal hernias are the most common type and are classified as direct or indirect based on their anatomy through the inguinal canal.
4. Treatment of hernias
Inguinal Hernia- Groin Swellings
Inguinal Hernia is the commonest problem in General surgery. All medical students should know everything about this common problem. In this ppt presentation I have covered all the details regarding Inguinal hernia thoroughly.
Hernia
This document provides an overview of hernias, including relevant anatomy, common sites, causes, types, clinical features, investigations, and treatment. It focuses on inguinal hernias, describing the anatomy of the inguinal canal, types of inguinal hernias (indirect, direct), clinical exam findings, and surgical repair techniques including open and laparoscopic approaches. Post-operative complications are also outlined.
Basics of inguinal hernias
This document provides information about inguinal hernias, including:
1) It defines an inguinal hernia as the protrusion of abdominal contents through the inguinal canal. It describes the anatomy of the inguinal canal and surrounding structures.
2) It explains the differences between indirect and direct inguinal hernias in terms of their anatomy and presentation.
3) It outlines the physical exam findings for diagnosing an inguinal hernia and describes common surgical repair techniques like herniotomy, herniorrhaphy, hernioplasty, and laparoscopic approaches.
Hernia by momen
Hernia is an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through an opening in the wall of the cavity that normally contains it. There are two main types of hernia: external and internal. Inguinal hernia, which occurs at the inguinal canal, is the most common type. It can be either direct or indirect. Symptoms include swelling, pain, and discomfort. Complications can include irreducibility, obstruction, or strangulation of intestinal contents. Surgical repair is usually performed to correct inguinal hernias, with herniorrhaphy or hernioplasty procedures depending on the type of hernia.
Hernia
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This document discusses congenital inguinal hernia and hydrocele. It notes that a congenital inguinal hernia occurs when the processus vaginalis fails to close after testicular descent in fetal development, allowing abdominal contents to enter the scrotum. It has a high rate in premature infants and is more common in males. A hydrocele occurs when the processus vaginalis remains fluid-filled but no abdominal contents enter. Both often resolve spontaneously in infants but may require surgery if persisting past 2 years. The hernia repair procedure involves high ligation of the hernia sac at the internal ring through an inguinal incision.
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HERNIA isA hernia is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion of a...
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inguinal hernia
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This document provides information about inguinal hernias, including:
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Hernia is an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through an opening in the wall of the cavity that normally contains it. There are two main types of hernia: external and internal. Inguinal hernia, which occurs at the inguinal canal, is the most common type. It can be either direct or indirect. Symptoms include swelling, pain, and discomfort. Complications can include irreducibility, obstruction, or strangulation of intestinal contents. Surgical repair is usually performed to correct inguinal hernias, with herniorrhaphy or hernioplasty procedures depending on the type of hernia.
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Ultrasound can be used to evaluate different types of hernias in the groin and abdominal wall. Indirect inguinal hernias originate lateral to the inferior epigastric artery, while direct inguinal hernias occur medial to the artery. Spigelian hernias occur where the transverse abdominis and internal oblique muscles are torn near the inferior epigastric vessels. Femoral hernias arise in the femoral canal below the inguinal ligament. Linea alba hernias protrude through the midline fascia. Umbilical hernias occur through a widened umbilical ring. Incisional hernias develop through surgical scars. Hern
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This document discusses congenital inguinal hernia and hydrocele. It notes that a congenital inguinal hernia occurs when the processus vaginalis fails to close after testicular descent in fetal development, allowing abdominal contents to enter the scrotum. It has a high rate in premature infants and is more common in males. A hydrocele occurs when the processus vaginalis remains fluid-filled but no abdominal contents enter. Both often resolve spontaneously in infants but may require surgery if persisting past 2 years. The hernia repair procedure involves high ligation of the hernia sac at the internal ring through an inguinal incision.
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This document discusses congenital inguinal hernia and hydrocele. It notes that congenital inguinal hernia is caused by the continued patency of the processus vaginalis after birth, which allows intra-abdominal structures to descend into the scrotum. Congenital hydrocele involves a narrow sac within the processus vaginalis that contains fluid but no structures. The document provides details on the causes, clinical presentation, management including surgical repair, and complications of each condition.
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This document discusses the anatomy and pathologies of the inguinal region that can be assessed with ultrasound imaging. It describes the normal anatomy including the inguinal canal and its contents. It discusses different types of hernias that can occur in the groin including indirect and direct inguinal hernias as well as femoral hernias. The document also reviews pathologies that can affect the testes such as tumors, infections, and hydroceles. It emphasizes that ultrasound is a highly accurate modality for evaluating scrotal lesions and conditions.
inguinal hernia
An inguinal hernia occurs when abdominal contents bulge through the inguinal canal. There are two main types - indirect which are congenital and direct which are acquired. Diagnosis is made through history and physical exam assessing for reducibility and impulse on coughing. Treatment options include watchful waiting for small reducible hernias or surgical repair through open or laparoscopic techniques. The Lichtenstein tension-free repair using mesh placement is commonly performed.
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Inguinal hernia
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HERNIA isA hernia is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion of a...
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Skin is the largest organ of the human body, serving crucial functions that include protection, sensation, regulation, and synthesis. Structurally, it consists of three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis (subcutaneous layer).
1. **Epidermis**: The outermost layer primarily composed of epithelial cells called keratinocytes. It provides a protective barrier against environmental factors, pathogens, and UV radiation.
2. **Dermis**: Located beneath the epidermis, the dermis contains connective tissue, blood vessels, hair follicles, and sweat glands. It plays a vital role in supporting and nourishing the epidermis, regulating body temperature, and housing sensory receptors for touch, pressure, temperature, and pain.
3. **Hypodermis**: Also known as the subcutaneous layer, it consists of fat and connective tissue that anchors the skin to underlying structures like muscles and bones. It provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage.
Skin performs essential functions such as regulating body temperature through sweat production and blood flow control, synthesizing vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, and serving as a sensory interface with the external environment.
Maintaining skin health is crucial for overall well-being, involving proper hygiene, hydration, protection from sun exposure, and avoiding harmful substances. Skin conditions and diseases range from minor irritations to chronic disorders, emphasizing the importance of regular care and medical attention when needed.
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Nutritional deficiency disorder in Child
Nutritional deficiency Disorder are problems in india.
It is very important to learn about Indian child's nutritional parameters as well the Disease related to alteration in their Nutrition.
PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A User’s Perspective
Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, we’ve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your lab’s goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
The purpose of this webcast is to:
Discuss and demonstrate the approaches with array and NGS genotyping methods for star allele calling to prep for downstream analysis.
Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
Microbiology & Parasitology Exercises Parts of the Microscope
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Can Traditional Chinese Medicine Treat Blocked Fallopian Tubes.pptx
There are many traditional Chinese medicine therapies to treat blocked fallopian tubes. And herbal medicine Fuyan Pill is one of the more effective choices.
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Public Health Lecture 4 Social Sciences and Public Health
Sociology, Anthropology and Psychology as applied to Public Health
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdf
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort. Helminthiasis or Worm infestation in Children for Nursing students
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Hemodialysis: Chapter 6, Hemodialysis Adequacy and Dose - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/RvdYsTzgQq8
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/ECILGWtgZko
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - Pathogenesis , Clinical Features & Manage...
In this presentation , SBP ( spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ) , which is a common complication in patients with cirrhosis and ascites is described in detail.
The reference for this presentation is Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Textbook ( 11th edition ).
Patellar Instability: Diagnosis Management
Pictorial and detailed description of patellar instability with sign and symptoms and how to diagnose , what investigations you should go with and how to approach with treatment options . I have presented this slide in my 2nd year junior residency in orthopedics at LLRM medical college Meerut and got good reviews for it
After getting it read you will definitely understand the topic.
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Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
chemistry investigatory project
The development of nanogold-based cancer therapy could revolutionize oncology by providing a more targeted, less invasive treatment option. This project contributes to the growing body of research aimed at harnessing nanotechnology for medical applications, paving the way for future clinical trials and potential commercial applications.
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.
Cluster Mapping of Medical Tourism in Turkey and Regional Clustering for Heal...
Cluster Mapping of Medical Tourism in Turkey and Regional Clustering for Heal...Istanbul Beykent University (İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi)
As the world population is aging, Health tourism has become vitally important and will be increased day by day. Because
of the availability of quality health services and more favorable prices as well as to shorten the waiting list for medical
services regionally and internationally. There are some aspects of managing and doing marketing activities in order for
medical tourism to be feasible, in a region called as clustering in a region with main stakeholders groups includes Health
providers, Tourism cluster, etc. There are some related and affecting factors to be considered for the feasibility of medical
tourism within this study such as competitiveness, clustering, Entrepreneurship, SMEs. One of the growth phenomenon
is Health tourism in the city of Izmir and Turkey. The model of five competitive forces of Porter and The Diamond model
that is an economical model that shows the four main factors that affect the competitiveness of a nation and its industries
in this study. The short literature of medical tourism and regional clustering have been mentioned.Brain specific drug delivery.pptx -Mpharm
BBB and BCF
control the entry of compounds into the brain and
regulate brain homeostasis.
restricts access to brain cells of blood–borne compounds and
facilitates nutrients essential for normal metabolism to reach brain cells
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Storyboard on Skin- Innovative Learning (M-pharm) 2nd sem. (Cosmetics)
Storyboard on Skin- Innovative Learning (M-pharm) 2nd sem. (Cosmetics)
Pune Call Girls 7339748667 AVAILABLE HOT GIRLS AUNTY BOOK NOW
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Microbiology & Parasitology Exercises Parts of the Microscope
Microbiology & Parasitology Exercises Parts of the Microscope
Can Traditional Chinese Medicine Treat Blocked Fallopian Tubes.pptx
Can Traditional Chinese Medicine Treat Blocked Fallopian Tubes.pptx
Tele Optometry (kunj'sppt) / Basics of tele optometry.
Tele Optometry (kunj'sppt) / Basics of tele optometry.
Call Girls Goa (india) +91-7426014248 Goa Call Girls
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Public Health Lecture 4 Social Sciences and Public Health
Public Health Lecture 4 Social Sciences and Public Health
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdf
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdf
Helminthiasis or Worm infestation in Children for Nursing students
Helminthiasis or Worm infestation in Children for Nursing students
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Hemodialysis: Chapter 6, Hemodialysis Adequacy and Dose - Dr.Gawad
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - Pathogenesis , Clinical Features & Manage...
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - Pathogenesis , Clinical Features & Manage...
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Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
Cluster Mapping of Medical Tourism in Turkey and Regional Clustering for Heal...
Cluster Mapping of Medical Tourism in Turkey and Regional Clustering for Heal...
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Inguinal canal and spermatic cord.pptx
- 2. DEFINITION
- 4. PECULARITIES
- 5. CONTENTS
- 7. BOUNDARIES
- 10. POSTERIOR WALL
- 12. ROOF
- 13. FLOOR
- 14. INLET
- 18. RELATIONS OF DEEP RING/INLET
- 19. OUTLET
- 22. BOUNDARIES OF SUPERFICIAL RING
- 23. DEFENCE MECHANISM OF INGUINAL CANAL
- 24. DEVELOPMENT OF INGUINAL CANAL
- 28. COVERINGS OF COMPLETE TYPE OF OBLIQUE HERNIA
- 29. TYPES OF OBLIQUE INGUINAL HERNIA
- 30. TYPES OF OBLIQUE INGUINAL HERNIA
- 32. COVERINGS OF LATERAL DIRECT HERNIA
- 33. COVERINGS OF MEDIAL DIRECT HERNIA
- 34. Oblique Direct Hernia enters the inguinal canal through deep inguinal ring It enters the canal through the triangle of Hesselbach The neck of the hernial sac lies lateral to the inferior epigastric artery The neck of the hernial sac lies medial to the inferior epigastric artery Unilateral and occurs in young subjects Usually bilateral and appears in old age Directed downwards, forwards and medially Directed almost straight and forwards Case is congenital, due to presence of processus vaginalis of peritoneum Case is acquired due to weakness of the conjoint tendon It receives all the coverings of the spermatic cord and the vas deferens usually lies behind and below the sac It pushes the contents of spermatic cord laterally and the hernial sac intervenes between internal spermatic fascia and cremasteric fascia in lateral direct hernia; between cremasteric fascia and external spermatic fascia in medial direct hernia.
- 35. SPERMATIC CORD
- 36. COVERINGS OF SPERMATIC CORD
- 37. CONTENTS OF SPERMATIC CORD
- 39. CONTENTS OF SPERMATIC CORD
- 40. THANK YOU