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Information Extraction  & Linked Data Cloud Dr. Dhaval Thakker  KTP Research Associate Press Association Images & Nottingham Trent University 12/10/10 © Dhaval Thakker, Press Association , Nottingham Trent University
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Press Association (pressassociation.com) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project  Knowledge base  Conclusions
Free-text versus Semantic Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project  Knowledge base  Conclusions
…  the Semantic Web ,[object Object],“ The next generation WWW is a Web in which machines can converse in a meaningful way, rather than a web limited to humans requesting HTML pages.“ Tim Berners-Lee …  need to Add “Semantics” ,[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project  Knowledge base  Conclusions
PA Images Workflow Agency/Photographers Metadata Company Captioners Website Provides minimum metadata in IPTC Images with metadata passed to Captioners for batch processing Modifies existing and adds new metadata  Information Extraction Storage & Browsing Semantic structure Background     Semantic Web project  Knowledge base  Conclusions
Utilisation of Semantic Technologies for Intelligent Indexing and Retrieval of  PA Images photo Collection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project  Knowledge base  Conclusions
Text Mining System Overview Images  with captions GATE-based IE System Background     Semantic Web project  Knowledge base  Conclusions Gazetteer (known entities) JAPE Grammar (context rules) Disambiguation/Summarisation Entities of interest Annotated  Image  captions PA  KB Linked Data Cloud What to store What to extract Confirmation Captions Learned Facts Schema PA Images view PA Images ontology
PA Images Ontology (OWL) Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Knowledge base (KB) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Scale of Things for KB ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Outsourcing KB – Linked Data Cloud (LDC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Linked Data ,[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Linked Data cloud 31/03/2008 Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
DBPedia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Linking Open Data Community ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Organizations participating in the LOD community ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Interested in Linking up? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tim Berners-Lee 2007 http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Our approach for LDC utilisation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Ontology Mapping - Map the ontology and the data will follow.. Linked Data Cloud PA Images Ontology DBPedia YAGO Geonames ...... sameAs sameAs sameAs Knowledgebase/data for our ontology  Similar  Entities & Their Features Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
SPARQL CONSTRUCT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DBPedia PA Images ontology Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Has City -> City Of Country ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
People - Total > 200000 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Groups Total > 50k  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Work > 200000 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base   Conclusions
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background     Semantic Web project   Knowledge base  Conclusions
Acknowledgement ,[object Object]

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Information Extraction and Linked Data Cloud

  • 1. Information Extraction & Linked Data Cloud Dr. Dhaval Thakker KTP Research Associate Press Association Images & Nottingham Trent University 12/10/10 © Dhaval Thakker, Press Association , Nottingham Trent University
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  • 6. PA Images Workflow Agency/Photographers Metadata Company Captioners Website Provides minimum metadata in IPTC Images with metadata passed to Captioners for batch processing Modifies existing and adds new metadata Information Extraction Storage & Browsing Semantic structure Background Semantic Web project Knowledge base Conclusions
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  • 8. Text Mining System Overview Images with captions GATE-based IE System Background Semantic Web project Knowledge base Conclusions Gazetteer (known entities) JAPE Grammar (context rules) Disambiguation/Summarisation Entities of interest Annotated Image captions PA KB Linked Data Cloud What to store What to extract Confirmation Captions Learned Facts Schema PA Images view PA Images ontology
  • 9. PA Images Ontology (OWL) Background Semantic Web project Knowledge base Conclusions
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  • 14. Linked Data cloud 31/03/2008 Background Semantic Web project Knowledge base Conclusions
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  • 18. Background Semantic Web project Knowledge base Conclusions
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  • 21. Ontology Mapping - Map the ontology and the data will follow.. Linked Data Cloud PA Images Ontology DBPedia YAGO Geonames ...... sameAs sameAs sameAs Knowledgebase/data for our ontology Similar Entities & Their Features Background Semantic Web project Knowledge base Conclusions
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Editor's Notes

  1. In terms of data quality, we have found following limitation of the DBpedia knowledge base: DBpedia is less formally structured and governed by number of ontologies where retrieving a particular class of entity will require joining a number of ontologies. For example, a comprehensive list of footballers can only be retrieved by combining Yago, DBpedia and SKOS ontology. The data quality is inferior (to our expectations) as there are considerable inconsistencies within DBpedia. For example, some of the object properties do not link to other entities and instead link to temporal templates. Another example is the incorrect classification of entities. For example, some of the bands are incorrectly classified as persons. In addition to the above shortcomings, we have our own view of the world and define them differently in PA Images ontology. As suggested by DBpedia authors [9], an approach to combine the advantages of both worlds is to interlink DBpedia with hand-crafted ontologies, which enables applications to use the formal knowledge from these ontologies together with the instance data from DBpedia.
  2. The accuracy required needs to be close to 100%. As mentioned earlier, the coverage of data under DBpedia is richer when using multiple ontologies which require mapping one ontology to many and doing so that the coverage benefits and redundancy is countered. There is no known automatic ontology mapping approach to us that fulfils the aforementioned criteria. We have successfully used SPARQL CONSTRUCT [17] queries to achieve ontology mapping between PA Images and DBpedia ontologies and to extract the entities from DBpedia KB and generate a clean, contextualised PA KB.