This document discusses the history and evolution of information and communication technology (ICT). It describes how ICT has evolved from early manual methods of recording and storing data using clay tablets, stones, and paper, to modern digital methods using microfilm, magnetic tapes, hard disks, flash memories, and optical discs. It also discusses how tools for analyzing data have advanced from the abacus to analytical engines, calculators, and computers. Finally, it outlines different technologies used for communicating data, from early telegrams and telephones to modern fax, mobile, and internet technologies.
The history of ICT has been marked by major disruptions from game-changing technologies that have radically transformed communication, work, leisure and daily life. In 1971, ICT referred mainly to telecommunications over fixed networks run by national operators. The introduction of mobile telephony in the 1980s through market liberalization shifted ICT to ubiquitous portable devices, growing from bulky mobile phones to today's smartphones. This was accelerated by the popularity of text messaging and later mobile internet and apps, allowing users to share various media types from any location.
Social Impact of Information TechnologySanjeev Gupta
Information technology deals with the use of computers to store, retrieve, and transmit information. It has many applications in our daily lives, including in education, at home, and in public places. Some key benefits of information technology are that it has made the world more globalized and connected, improved communication by making it cheaper and more efficient, increased cost effectiveness by streamlining business processes, helped bridge cultural gaps, and created many new jobs.
The document provides an overview of information communication technology (ICT) and computer components and functions. It discusses that a computer consists of hardware and software that can accept input, process data, store results, and output information. The six major computer components are input devices, output devices, processor, memory, storage devices, and communication devices. ICT combines information technology, computer technology, and communication technology to extend learning.
This document provides an introduction to information technology concepts. It defines IT as using technologies like computing, electronics, and telecommunications to process and distribute digital information. It also discusses computer literacy and the basic components of a computer system, including hardware like the CPU, memory, input/output devices, and storage. The document also covers software types like operating systems and applications. It provides examples of common system software tasks and operating systems for different device types.
information and communication technologyAmudha Mony
The document discusses information and communication technology (ICT). ICT refers to all technologies used for telecommunications, broadcast media, building management systems, audiovisual systems, and network-based control functions. ICT includes both information technology and digital communication technologies. Digital communication technologies allow people and organizations to communicate and share information digitally through tools like email, social media, and collaboration software. The document provides examples of different types of ICT like computers, networks, and digital communication tools and discusses how ICT can promote social change and development when applied strategically.
The document discusses the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on society. It covers several topics:
- Effects on employment including job creation, replacement, and displacement as traditional jobs are automated.
- Automated production which increases efficiency but can lead to unemployment as fewer workers are needed.
- Health issues for workers such as repetitive strain injuries, eye strain, and electromagnetic radiation exposure.
- Environmental impacts like increased energy use, e-waste, and toxic materials in batteries and computer chips.
- Cultural effects on morality with increased access to inappropriate content online and risks of cybercrime.
The document also examines emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, expert systems, and expanded networks that will further
This document provides an overview of the impact of information and communications technology (ICT) on society. It discusses how ICT has changed the way people work, shop, and access entertainment. It also addresses how ICT impacts employment, the environment, and health and safety issues. The document is a lesson plan that aims to familiarize students with how ICT has impacted society through topics like working from home, online shopping, collecting customer information, and new forms of entertainment access.
This document discusses the history and evolution of information and communication technology (ICT). It describes how ICT has evolved from early manual methods of recording and storing data using clay tablets, stones, and paper, to modern digital methods using microfilm, magnetic tapes, hard disks, flash memories, and optical discs. It also discusses how tools for analyzing data have advanced from the abacus to analytical engines, calculators, and computers. Finally, it outlines different technologies used for communicating data, from early telegrams and telephones to modern fax, mobile, and internet technologies.
The history of ICT has been marked by major disruptions from game-changing technologies that have radically transformed communication, work, leisure and daily life. In 1971, ICT referred mainly to telecommunications over fixed networks run by national operators. The introduction of mobile telephony in the 1980s through market liberalization shifted ICT to ubiquitous portable devices, growing from bulky mobile phones to today's smartphones. This was accelerated by the popularity of text messaging and later mobile internet and apps, allowing users to share various media types from any location.
Social Impact of Information TechnologySanjeev Gupta
Information technology deals with the use of computers to store, retrieve, and transmit information. It has many applications in our daily lives, including in education, at home, and in public places. Some key benefits of information technology are that it has made the world more globalized and connected, improved communication by making it cheaper and more efficient, increased cost effectiveness by streamlining business processes, helped bridge cultural gaps, and created many new jobs.
The document provides an overview of information communication technology (ICT) and computer components and functions. It discusses that a computer consists of hardware and software that can accept input, process data, store results, and output information. The six major computer components are input devices, output devices, processor, memory, storage devices, and communication devices. ICT combines information technology, computer technology, and communication technology to extend learning.
This document provides an introduction to information technology concepts. It defines IT as using technologies like computing, electronics, and telecommunications to process and distribute digital information. It also discusses computer literacy and the basic components of a computer system, including hardware like the CPU, memory, input/output devices, and storage. The document also covers software types like operating systems and applications. It provides examples of common system software tasks and operating systems for different device types.
information and communication technologyAmudha Mony
The document discusses information and communication technology (ICT). ICT refers to all technologies used for telecommunications, broadcast media, building management systems, audiovisual systems, and network-based control functions. ICT includes both information technology and digital communication technologies. Digital communication technologies allow people and organizations to communicate and share information digitally through tools like email, social media, and collaboration software. The document provides examples of different types of ICT like computers, networks, and digital communication tools and discusses how ICT can promote social change and development when applied strategically.
The document discusses the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on society. It covers several topics:
- Effects on employment including job creation, replacement, and displacement as traditional jobs are automated.
- Automated production which increases efficiency but can lead to unemployment as fewer workers are needed.
- Health issues for workers such as repetitive strain injuries, eye strain, and electromagnetic radiation exposure.
- Environmental impacts like increased energy use, e-waste, and toxic materials in batteries and computer chips.
- Cultural effects on morality with increased access to inappropriate content online and risks of cybercrime.
The document also examines emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, expert systems, and expanded networks that will further
This document provides an overview of the impact of information and communications technology (ICT) on society. It discusses how ICT has changed the way people work, shop, and access entertainment. It also addresses how ICT impacts employment, the environment, and health and safety issues. The document is a lesson plan that aims to familiarize students with how ICT has impacted society through topics like working from home, online shopping, collecting customer information, and new forms of entertainment access.
ICT refers to technologies that provide access to information through communications and involves the use of computers and digital networks to store, retrieve, share, and manipulate information. The document discusses how ICT has evolved from early communication methods like drums to modern technologies like computers and the internet. It provides examples of how ICT is used in various aspects of everyday life such as education, banking, industry, and e-commerce to disseminate information and enhance communication.
The impact of information technology on society, explores how technology has affected areas of business, law enforcement and even the home. Created for CAPE information technology unit 2 by S. Bloomfield
This document discusses various ethical and social issues related to information and communication technology (ICT). It covers topics like privacy, intellectual property, effects on employment, challenges of technology, cybercrimes, computer ethics, digital citizenship, cyberbullying, digital footprint, and cyber law. The goal of cyber law is to regulate ICT use and enhance digital literacy and access in Nepal.
The document summarizes the evolution of information and communications technology (ICT) over four periods: premechanical, mechanical, electromechanical, and electronic. During the premechanical period dating back to 3000 BCE, early humans started communicating using pictograms, stone tablets, and eventually paper. Libraries emerged as places to store compiled books and served as early data centers. Numerical systems and counting devices like the abacus also spread. Over centuries, improvements and innovations built upon these foundations to lead to modern ICT technologies and processes.
AMC Squarelearning Bangalore is the best training institute for a career development. it had students from various parts of the country and even few were from West African countries.
Computers have a wide range of uses in today's world. They can be used for word processing, accessing the internet, creating digital video or audio, desktop publishing, medicine, mathematical calculations, banking, travel, telecommunications, defense, e-learning, gambling, examinations, business, generating certificates, using ATMs, finding matches, reading news, connecting with classmates, robotics, operating appliances like washing machines and microwaves, planning and scheduling, checking for plagiarism, sending greetings, sports applications, airplane pilot training, and weather analysis. Computers are indispensable tools that have become integrated into nearly every aspect of modern life.
The document discusses the evolution of the Internet from its origins as ARPANET in 1969 to the World Wide Web today. It describes how the Internet was developed to allow scientists to share information and work together. It outlines the key events that led to the Internet being opened up for commercial and public use in the 1990s. It also defines important Internet concepts like IP addresses, domain names, Internet service providers, and the purpose and components of the World Wide Web and web browsers.
This document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using computers. It is presented by Manolo L. Giron from Zambales National High School. The advantages include speed, reliability, consistency, large storage capacity, and ability to communicate. However, there are also disadvantages such as privacy violations, public safety issues, impacts on the labor force including job losses, potential health risks, and environmental impacts. The document provides examples and details for each advantage and disadvantage.
ICT stands for Information and Communication Technologies and refers to a diverse set of technologies used to communicate and manage information, including computers, the internet, phones, radio, television, and satellites. ICT provides benefits in education, healthcare, governance, engineering, business, and society. It helps expand access to education, prepares individuals for the workplace, and improves education quality. In healthcare, ICT makes services more efficient and accurate while reducing costs. Governments use ICT to exchange information with citizens, restructure processes, and deliver efficient citizen services. Engineers use ICT technologies like CAD and CAM. Businesses have achieved success through ICT for advertising and commerce. ICT has changed how society thinks, shops, learns, and is
Information and communication technologyTamojit Das
ICT refers to technologies that are used for information processing, communication, and storage. It includes computers, communication devices, software, and networks used to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and retrieve information. ICT has evolved through phases from large mainframe computers to personal computers, networking, wireless technologies, and digital convergence. ICT plays a vital role in modern business through applications like e-commerce, inventory management, data management, and more. It also supports education through ICT education, ICT-supported education, and ICT-enabled education.
The sole purpose of sharing these slides are to educate the beginners of IT and Computer Science/Engineering. Credits should go to the referred material and also CICRA campus, Colombo 4, Sri Lanka where I taught these in 2017.
The document provides an overview of the internet, including:
1. The internet is a large network of interconnected computer systems that allows people around the world to share information.
2. Key terms are defined, such as intranet, extranet, modem, ISP, and IP address. Different types of internet connections like dial-up, wireless, and cable are also explained.
3. The document discusses how computers communicate over the internet using gateways and IP addresses, similar to how addresses and postmen deliver mail.
Additional direct input devices include the mouse, input pen, touch screen, and microphone. Regardless of the type of device used, all are components for interpretation and communication between people and computer systems. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU).
This document is a lesson on information and communication technology (ICT) presented by Engr. Froilan G. Cantillo. It defines information and technology, and discusses how ICT is used in daily life for communication, education, employment, and socializing. ICT is shown to have both positive and negative impacts on society, such as improving access to information but also potentially reducing personal interaction and physical activity. Key positive impacts include better communication and information management, while potential negative impacts include job loss and increased competition.
ICT has significantly impacted entertainment by providing more ways for people to entertain themselves. Access to the internet allows people to play online games, watch videos on YouTube, and listen to music through various websites. While ICT expands entertainment options, it has also led some people to spend more time inside watching TV and playing online games rather than participating in other leisure activities. ICT now enables easy access to various forms of entertainment like music, videos, games, and social networking with just a few clicks.
The document discusses current and emerging trends in information technology. It covers the following trends:
1. Current trends include cloud computing, mobile computing/applications, big data analytics, and automation. Cloud computing allows access to shared resources over the internet. Mobile usage and applications have increased dramatically in recent years. Big data allows analysis of large datasets for business insights. Automation using machine processes can increase productivity.
2. Emerging trends discussed are artificial intelligence/smart machines, virtual reality, augmented reality, the internet of things, and 5G wireless technology. AI includes applications like expert systems, natural language processing, computer vision and robotics. Virtual and augmented reality involve simulated and enhanced digital environments. The internet of things connects
Computers have had a significant impact on society in several ways. They have automated many repetitive jobs and made office work and communication more efficient. Computers have also transformed education by enabling simulated learning and online research. However, extensive computer use can negatively impact health by straining muscles and vision. Younger generations are also spending more time playing computer games instead of socializing offline. While computers connect people, they also threaten privacy and enable fraud if information is hacked.
This document provides a brief history of important milestones in information and communication technologies (ICT). It describes the invention of the first photograph by Joseph Nicephore Niepce in 1827, the introduction of the telegraph by Samuel Morse in 1837, and the typewriter invented by C. Lathom Sholes. Other important inventions discussed include Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, Karl Benz's motor car, early versions of television, the first programmable computer by Konrade Zuse, and the first videotape recorder by Charles Ginsburg. The document also mentions the first cell phone call by Martin Cooper of Motorola and early laptop computers. Finally, it discusses important Microsoft products like Windows and inventions by Apple
Lesson 9 - Computers as Information and Communication Technology- Joseph M. B...Mui Bautista
The document discusses the role of computers in education and information and communication technology. It describes how computer technology allowed for amplified learning and computer literacy similar to writing. Computer-assisted instruction was then introduced using individualized learning principles. By the turn of the 21st century, the distinction between instructional audio-visual aids and educational communication media merged with the advent of the personal computer, which served as both an audio-visual creation and communication tool with standard programs like Internet Explorer and media players. The document prompts discussion of additional PC capabilities outside education like e-commerce, e-finance and entertainment, as well as related issues concerning intellectual property, pornography, internet scams and gaming.
The document provides an overview of various communication and information technology topics, including:
- The Internet, browsers, search engines, domain names, and social media. Examples of popular social media platforms are described.
- The differences between asynchronous communication (does not require all participants to be present simultaneously) and synchronous communication (requires simultaneous participation) are explained.
- Collaboration tools like Google Documents that allow multiple users to edit a live document simultaneously are discussed.
- Features of Microsoft Word like adding graphics, synonyms, autocorrect and online dilemmas are covered at a high level.
- Additional topics covered include lurking, chat rooms, commonly used abbreviations, drawing shapes and changing layouts in
ICT refers to technologies that provide access to information through communications and involves the use of computers and digital networks to store, retrieve, share, and manipulate information. The document discusses how ICT has evolved from early communication methods like drums to modern technologies like computers and the internet. It provides examples of how ICT is used in various aspects of everyday life such as education, banking, industry, and e-commerce to disseminate information and enhance communication.
The impact of information technology on society, explores how technology has affected areas of business, law enforcement and even the home. Created for CAPE information technology unit 2 by S. Bloomfield
This document discusses various ethical and social issues related to information and communication technology (ICT). It covers topics like privacy, intellectual property, effects on employment, challenges of technology, cybercrimes, computer ethics, digital citizenship, cyberbullying, digital footprint, and cyber law. The goal of cyber law is to regulate ICT use and enhance digital literacy and access in Nepal.
The document summarizes the evolution of information and communications technology (ICT) over four periods: premechanical, mechanical, electromechanical, and electronic. During the premechanical period dating back to 3000 BCE, early humans started communicating using pictograms, stone tablets, and eventually paper. Libraries emerged as places to store compiled books and served as early data centers. Numerical systems and counting devices like the abacus also spread. Over centuries, improvements and innovations built upon these foundations to lead to modern ICT technologies and processes.
AMC Squarelearning Bangalore is the best training institute for a career development. it had students from various parts of the country and even few were from West African countries.
Computers have a wide range of uses in today's world. They can be used for word processing, accessing the internet, creating digital video or audio, desktop publishing, medicine, mathematical calculations, banking, travel, telecommunications, defense, e-learning, gambling, examinations, business, generating certificates, using ATMs, finding matches, reading news, connecting with classmates, robotics, operating appliances like washing machines and microwaves, planning and scheduling, checking for plagiarism, sending greetings, sports applications, airplane pilot training, and weather analysis. Computers are indispensable tools that have become integrated into nearly every aspect of modern life.
The document discusses the evolution of the Internet from its origins as ARPANET in 1969 to the World Wide Web today. It describes how the Internet was developed to allow scientists to share information and work together. It outlines the key events that led to the Internet being opened up for commercial and public use in the 1990s. It also defines important Internet concepts like IP addresses, domain names, Internet service providers, and the purpose and components of the World Wide Web and web browsers.
This document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using computers. It is presented by Manolo L. Giron from Zambales National High School. The advantages include speed, reliability, consistency, large storage capacity, and ability to communicate. However, there are also disadvantages such as privacy violations, public safety issues, impacts on the labor force including job losses, potential health risks, and environmental impacts. The document provides examples and details for each advantage and disadvantage.
ICT stands for Information and Communication Technologies and refers to a diverse set of technologies used to communicate and manage information, including computers, the internet, phones, radio, television, and satellites. ICT provides benefits in education, healthcare, governance, engineering, business, and society. It helps expand access to education, prepares individuals for the workplace, and improves education quality. In healthcare, ICT makes services more efficient and accurate while reducing costs. Governments use ICT to exchange information with citizens, restructure processes, and deliver efficient citizen services. Engineers use ICT technologies like CAD and CAM. Businesses have achieved success through ICT for advertising and commerce. ICT has changed how society thinks, shops, learns, and is
Information and communication technologyTamojit Das
ICT refers to technologies that are used for information processing, communication, and storage. It includes computers, communication devices, software, and networks used to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and retrieve information. ICT has evolved through phases from large mainframe computers to personal computers, networking, wireless technologies, and digital convergence. ICT plays a vital role in modern business through applications like e-commerce, inventory management, data management, and more. It also supports education through ICT education, ICT-supported education, and ICT-enabled education.
The sole purpose of sharing these slides are to educate the beginners of IT and Computer Science/Engineering. Credits should go to the referred material and also CICRA campus, Colombo 4, Sri Lanka where I taught these in 2017.
The document provides an overview of the internet, including:
1. The internet is a large network of interconnected computer systems that allows people around the world to share information.
2. Key terms are defined, such as intranet, extranet, modem, ISP, and IP address. Different types of internet connections like dial-up, wireless, and cable are also explained.
3. The document discusses how computers communicate over the internet using gateways and IP addresses, similar to how addresses and postmen deliver mail.
Additional direct input devices include the mouse, input pen, touch screen, and microphone. Regardless of the type of device used, all are components for interpretation and communication between people and computer systems. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU).
This document is a lesson on information and communication technology (ICT) presented by Engr. Froilan G. Cantillo. It defines information and technology, and discusses how ICT is used in daily life for communication, education, employment, and socializing. ICT is shown to have both positive and negative impacts on society, such as improving access to information but also potentially reducing personal interaction and physical activity. Key positive impacts include better communication and information management, while potential negative impacts include job loss and increased competition.
ICT has significantly impacted entertainment by providing more ways for people to entertain themselves. Access to the internet allows people to play online games, watch videos on YouTube, and listen to music through various websites. While ICT expands entertainment options, it has also led some people to spend more time inside watching TV and playing online games rather than participating in other leisure activities. ICT now enables easy access to various forms of entertainment like music, videos, games, and social networking with just a few clicks.
The document discusses current and emerging trends in information technology. It covers the following trends:
1. Current trends include cloud computing, mobile computing/applications, big data analytics, and automation. Cloud computing allows access to shared resources over the internet. Mobile usage and applications have increased dramatically in recent years. Big data allows analysis of large datasets for business insights. Automation using machine processes can increase productivity.
2. Emerging trends discussed are artificial intelligence/smart machines, virtual reality, augmented reality, the internet of things, and 5G wireless technology. AI includes applications like expert systems, natural language processing, computer vision and robotics. Virtual and augmented reality involve simulated and enhanced digital environments. The internet of things connects
Computers have had a significant impact on society in several ways. They have automated many repetitive jobs and made office work and communication more efficient. Computers have also transformed education by enabling simulated learning and online research. However, extensive computer use can negatively impact health by straining muscles and vision. Younger generations are also spending more time playing computer games instead of socializing offline. While computers connect people, they also threaten privacy and enable fraud if information is hacked.
This document provides a brief history of important milestones in information and communication technologies (ICT). It describes the invention of the first photograph by Joseph Nicephore Niepce in 1827, the introduction of the telegraph by Samuel Morse in 1837, and the typewriter invented by C. Lathom Sholes. Other important inventions discussed include Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, Karl Benz's motor car, early versions of television, the first programmable computer by Konrade Zuse, and the first videotape recorder by Charles Ginsburg. The document also mentions the first cell phone call by Martin Cooper of Motorola and early laptop computers. Finally, it discusses important Microsoft products like Windows and inventions by Apple
Lesson 9 - Computers as Information and Communication Technology- Joseph M. B...Mui Bautista
The document discusses the role of computers in education and information and communication technology. It describes how computer technology allowed for amplified learning and computer literacy similar to writing. Computer-assisted instruction was then introduced using individualized learning principles. By the turn of the 21st century, the distinction between instructional audio-visual aids and educational communication media merged with the advent of the personal computer, which served as both an audio-visual creation and communication tool with standard programs like Internet Explorer and media players. The document prompts discussion of additional PC capabilities outside education like e-commerce, e-finance and entertainment, as well as related issues concerning intellectual property, pornography, internet scams and gaming.
The document provides an overview of various communication and information technology topics, including:
- The Internet, browsers, search engines, domain names, and social media. Examples of popular social media platforms are described.
- The differences between asynchronous communication (does not require all participants to be present simultaneously) and synchronous communication (requires simultaneous participation) are explained.
- Collaboration tools like Google Documents that allow multiple users to edit a live document simultaneously are discussed.
- Features of Microsoft Word like adding graphics, synonyms, autocorrect and online dilemmas are covered at a high level.
- Additional topics covered include lurking, chat rooms, commonly used abbreviations, drawing shapes and changing layouts in
1. The document discusses the positive and negative social impacts of information communication technology (ICT). It provides examples of how ICT has positively impacted education, employment, business, and entertainment by enabling online learning, remote work, e-commerce, and digital entertainment.
2. However, the document also notes potential negative impacts such as hacking, theft, and spreading of computer viruses. It discusses how hacking involves gaining unauthorized access to computer systems and networks to steal or destroy information.
3. In conclusion, the document examines both the advantages and disadvantages that ICT presents for society, and how its social impacts can be either positive or negative depending on how the technology is applied.
Communication technology has evolved significantly over time, from the telegraph in the late 18th century to modern wireless devices. Key milestones include the development of the telephone, radio, television, computers, and the internet. These advancements have transformed how people communicate and access information on a daily basis.
Information and communication technology:a class presentationSelim Reza Bappy
its a powerpoint presentation of the student of hon's 2nd year (2012-13)of the department of Information Science and Library Management of the University of dhaka. It will be helpfull for the junior.
ICT refers to technologies used for communication and management of information. It includes hardware, software, and various forms of technology used to transmit, store, create, share, and exchange information. ICT has several applications in education by allowing access to information from anywhere, enabling distance learning through tools like video conferencing, and facilitating virtual experiments and simulations. While ICT provides benefits like lifelong learning and access to global teaching resources, it also has disadvantages such as high costs and the potential for students and teachers to focus more on technology than course content. ICT can impact curriculum by allowing it to be more goal-oriented and tailored to individual needs, and helps teachers with lesson planning, networking, and accessing information resources.
This document discusses information and communication technology (ICT) and its impact on society. ICT is defined as the use of electronic devices and software to store, process, transmit and retrieve information. The document then covers the evolution of computers through different generations. It discusses how ICT is used in education, banking, industry and e-commerce. It also compares computerized and non-computerized systems. The document outlines some impacts of ICT on society such as faster communication, social problems, lower costs and effective sharing of information. It discusses computer ethics, intellectual property, privacy and cyber law. Security threats to computers like malicious code and hacking are also mentioned.
ICT can be used effectively in teacher education to enhance teaching and learning. It allows for more flexible and self-paced learning, and better connectivity between teachers and students. However, successful integration of ICT requires teachers to be comfortable with technology, have strong lesson planning incorporating its use, and address issues like technical reliability and preventing students from getting distracted. Overall, ICT is best used as a tool to supplement instruction when teachers have the right skills, resources, and constructivist teaching approach.
In the next 10 years, communication technology will advance in education and entertainment. Tablets will replace textbooks in K-12 classrooms, and online video lectures will become common in universities. Video games will use biometrics to read emotions and fully immersive sensor technology. Television will become 3D and combine with computers, allowing users to access all computing functions from the living room. New innovations will diffuse through social networks as people seek gratifying new media to satisfy their needs.
ICT refers to technologies used to transmit, store, create, share, and exchange information. ICT has become integral to modern life through improvements in communication speed from scientific and technological discoveries. ICT helps fulfill common needs by making tools available. ICT has broad applications in education by allowing anyone access to information, using television and online tools for instruction, enabling remote experimentation and surgery observation, and facilitating online exams and tutoring.
This chapter introduces computers and their basic components. It defines a computer as an electronic device that can accept data as input, process the data, produce output, and store results. The main components of a computer are the system unit, input devices, output devices, storage devices, and communication devices. Examples of input devices include keyboards, mice, and scanners, while common output devices are monitors and printers. The chapter also discusses computer networks, the internet, and how they allow sharing of resources. It introduces concepts such as websites, webpages, web applications, blogs, podcasts, and how they are categorized as Web 2.0 sites.
This document provides an introduction to computers, including their components, uses, and categories. It discusses how computers are used everywhere in daily life for tasks like searching information, editing photos, and sending messages. The key components of a computer are described as the input devices, output devices, system unit, storage devices, and communication devices. Examples of each type of component are also provided. The document outlines the advantages of computers as speed, reliability, storage, and communication capabilities. Potential disadvantages are also summarized as health risks, privacy violations, safety issues, and impacts on the workforce and environment. Finally, different categories of computers are defined, such as personal computers, mobile devices, servers, and supercomputers.
Mobile computing allows transmission of data, voice, and video through wireless devices without a fixed connection. It involves mobile communication infrastructure, hardware like smartphones and tablets, and software like operating systems. Mobile computing has evolved through generations from early analog 1G to current digital 4G and emerging 5G. Each generation provides higher data rates and new capabilities like texting, internet access, and multimedia applications, but also requires costly new infrastructure investments. Mobile computing brings benefits like flexibility, productivity, and entertainment but also security and privacy challenges.
This document provides an overview of basic information technology concepts including what IT is, common uses of computers and IT, hardware and software components, networking, the internet, cloud computing, and careers in IT. Specifically, it defines IT as the development, maintenance and use of computer systems and networks for processing and distributing data. It lists several common uses of IT in education, business, healthcare, entertainment and government. It also describes basic hardware, software, networking and internet components. Finally, it outlines several common IT careers such as web developer, network administrator, data analyst and IT manager.
This document provides an overview of computers, including their components, types, applications, advantages, and a brief history. It discusses the central processing unit, storage, memory, and input/output devices. It covers the evolution of computers from early vacuum tube-based mainframes to modern microchips. Applications include spreadsheets, word processing, and desktop publishing. Key advantages are speed, efficiency, and use as an instruction medium. The document also summarizes operating systems, software categories, networking, and the booting process.
This document provides an overview of Chapter 1 of the course "Introduction to Computer Applications". It defines what a computer is and discusses the components of a computer including input, output, storage, and processing devices. It also covers different types of computers categorized by size and use such as personal computers, mobile devices, servers, and embedded computers. Examples are given for how computers are used in various applications in society.
This chapter introduces key concepts of technology including computers, devices, the internet and web. It defines computers, laptops, tablets, desktops and servers. It describes smartphones, cameras and other mobile devices. It explains how data is processed into information and different input, output and storage options. It defines the internet and distinguishes the web from internet, explaining browsers, search engines and social networks. It discusses digital security risks and differentiates operating systems from applications. It also outlines how technology is used in various sectors of society and by different types of users.
This document provides an introduction to computer applications, covering key topics in three chapters. Chapter one defines what a computer is and its main components, including input, output, storage, and processing devices. It also discusses advantages and disadvantages of computer use, computer networks and the internet, different types of software, and categories of computers. Examples of computer uses in society include education, communication, banking, entertainment and more. The chapter summary provides an overview of the key concepts discussed.
Lesson 2.0 definition, importance, and advantages of computersJoshua Hernandez
This document defines computers and discusses their importance. It provides a modern definition of a computer as a multipurpose device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output according to stored instructions. It then lists key characteristics of computers like speed, storage, and accuracy. The document also outlines advantages like speed and reliability, and disadvantages such as health risks and impacts on the environment and workforce. Finally, it discusses the importance of computers in providing knowledge and information.
The Concept of ICT and its Related TerminilogiesAdjeiKwadjo
This write up teaches the reader to understand the general concept of Information Communication Technology (ICT), highlighting its categories and some relevant applications
The document discusses various aspects of computer systems including:
1. Computers are used daily in homes, education, workplaces, and outdoors for tasks like internet, education, record keeping, ATMs, and more.
2. Computers perform operations of input, processing, output, and storage in the IPOS cycle. Hardware includes internal components like the CPU and external components like keyboards. Software includes system and application programs.
3. Additional sections cover computer memory, ports, buses, input/output devices, and specific devices like keyboards and mice in more detail. Diagrams illustrate computer networks and system unit components.
This document provides an overview of the topics that will be covered in the Comp 501 computer applications course, including Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and using the internet. The course will begin with a review of computers and operating systems. It will then cover more advanced use of Microsoft Word and Excel applications. The document also includes sections on data communications, computer networks, network topologies and media access.
The document defines a computer as an electronic device that can accept data as input, process it, and provide output. It then describes the basic functions of a computer as entering data, processing it, and retrieving processed information. Some key features of computers mentioned are speed, accuracy, reliability, consistency, large storage capacity, and ability to act intelligently according to instructions. The document also lists common input devices, output devices, and components of a computer system including hardware, software, firmware, and liveware. It provides examples of how computers are used in various sectors such as schools, banking, hospitals, factories, and agriculture.
The document provides an overview of topics to be covered in a lesson about living in the Information Technology Era. The objectives include defining ICT and tracing technology evolution, differentiating device types, and describing the relationships between data, information, and key Internet concepts. It also covers digital security risks, operating systems versus applications, and how society uses technology in various fields. The lesson defines key terms and discusses the history and components of computers, including inputs, outputs, storage, and the system unit.
This document discusses computer communications and networking. It introduces how early civilizations used primitive communication methods like drums and smoke signals, which have been replaced by electronic communication. A computer network allows computers to communicate efficiently by connecting them together. The document then discusses different types of computer networks like LAN, MAN, WAN and their topologies. It also discusses the basic elements required for networking like network services, transmission media and protocols. Common network services like file services, print services and message services are explained. The document concludes with discussing data communication and digital transmission.
A computer is an electronic device that processes data through an input device, storage, and output device. It contains hardware components like a system unit, storage, input, and output devices. Computers provide advantages like speed, reliability, and consistency but also health risks and impact privacy and the environment. Networks connect computers through communication devices and the Internet is a worldwide collection of networks used for communication, research, shopping, banking, entertainment and more. Computer software includes operating systems, applications, and programs that tell the computer how to process data. There are different types of computers including personal computers, mobile devices, servers, mainframes, supercomputers, and embedded computers.
ICT refers to information and communication technologies, including technologies that allow access to information through telecommunications like the internet, wireless networks, and cell phones. Data are raw facts while information is data organized to have meaning and value. Knowledge consists of organized data and information applied to solve problems. Computers are classified based on their purpose, the data they handle, and their size. Characteristics of valuable information include being accurate, complete, economical, flexible, reliable, relevant, simple, timely, and verifiable. Preventive maintenance of computers includes proper environment, location, electric power protection, and regular backups.
The document discusses the evolution of digital computers from the mechanical era to the electronic era. It describes Charles Babbage's early mechanical computers and the development of electronic computers using vacuum tubes. The document also discusses computer motherboards, peripheral devices, and troubleshooting techniques. Peripheral devices have pros like being portable but also cons like taking up ports. Troubleshooting involves systematically identifying symptoms, potential causes, and solutions to restore functionality.
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. The main components of an MKIS are:
- Hardware (computers, servers, storage)
- Software (database management systems, business applications)
- Data/information
- Procedures (how the system is used and maintained)
- People (users, administrators, developers)
2. The three ways of data processing are:
- Batch processing
- Online/real-time processing
- Distributed processing
3. The main attributes of information are:
- Accuracy - Information should be correct and precise
- Timeliness - Information should be up-to-date and available when needed
- Relevance - Information should be applicable and helpful for the
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2. Specific Learning Objectives
• Describe the components of information technology
• Explain briefly the transmission of electric signals through wires, radio waves
through air,ligh5t signals through optical fibres
• Describe function and use of fax machines, cell phone ,photo phone and computer
• Make a list of uses of email and internet
• Describe the use of information storage devices such as audio cassettes, video
cassettes, hard discs ,floppy ,compact discs, and flash drive
• Identify the functions of word processing, data managing, monitoring and
controlling
3. Information technology
Information and communication technology is
defined as the scientific methods and means to store,
process and transmit vast amounts of information in
seconds with the help of electronic equipments.
10. Fax machine
A fax machine basically
scans a page to convert
its text and graphic into
electronic signals and
uses a printer to create
a copy of the message
that was sent.
Computer
Computer is an electronic
computing device. It works
with the interaction of
hardware and software.
Computers play an important
role in our daily life. For
preparing documents, for
advance booking, diagnosis of
diseases, weather forecasting
and building designing etc.
12. Storage devices
Audio
cassettes
Video
cassettes
Hard
discs
Floppy
Compact
discs
Flash
drive
• Primary storage device
• Rigid
• magnetically sensitive disc
that spins rapidly and
continuously inside a
computer
• Based on magnetism
• Consist of a tape of
magnetic material
• Pictures are recorded with
sound
• Based on magnetism
• Consist of a tape of magnetic material
• only for sound storage
• Electronic based
device
• Data storage ICs
• Used to transport
files
• Laser technology
• Molded plastic disc
• Digital data can be
stored
• Magnetic disc
• Digital medium
• Inexpensive ,convenient, reliable
13. Word Processing
Functions of word processing are
1. For writing a letter ,article ,book or report
2. For seeing a document on screen
3. For editing documents
4. For moving text from one page to another
5. For storing documents and printing them
6. For using different styles and graphics in our documents
14. Data Managing , Monitoring And Controlling
Functions of data managing (monitoring and controlling)
1. To collect all information regarding a subject and to store them
in a computer
2. For the improvement of the management in institutions
3. For recording the detail of products in big departmental stores
4. For placing orders of goods in large quantity