This document discusses the different types of industrial pollution: air, water, noise, thermal, and radioactive. It defines each type of pollution and provides examples of causes, effects, and methods of prevention. The types of pollution covered are air (caused by industries, automobiles, etc.), water (effluents from industries), noise (from industries, construction, etc.), thermal (from power plants), and radioactive (from nuclear power and waste). The document also mentions awareness campaigns by the Indian government and Amity University Rajasthan to reduce pollution through initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and National Service Scheme.

1. AMITY UNIVERSITY
RAJASTHAN
INDUSTRIAL
POLUTION
PRESENT BY
Subhrangsu Dey and Neeraj Tomar
M.Sc APPLIED CHEMISTRY

2. DEFINITION OF
POLLUTION
• When Harmful Substances Contaminate
the Environment it is Called Pollution.
• Pollution refers to the very bad condition of
environment in terms of quantity and
quality .

3. Industrial Pollution
Environmental
Degradation
• Since the industrial revolution, pollution
has been a major problem affected with
the same.

4. Types of
PollutionThere are Five types of
Pollution
• Air Pollution
• Water Pollution
• Noise Pollution
• Thermal Pollution
• Radio Active Pollution

5. Air Pollution
• Air Pollution is a pollution that spreads
very fast and spreads in the air and
causes SKIN & LUNGS diseases.

6. • Causes
• Industries
• Automobiles and
Domestic fuels
• High Proportion of
undesirable gases.
• Effects
• Ecosystems
• Health of humans,
animals, plants
• The atmosphere as
a whole
Causes &
Effects

7. Prevention
• Treating Effluents before leaving it into the
atmosphere
• Anticipate unexpected emissions and take
proactive action to prevent their release

8. Water
Pollution
• It is the introduction of chemical,
biological & physical matter into large
bodies of water that degrade the quality
of life that lives in it & consumes it.

9. Causes & Effects
Causes
• Effluents discharged into
rivers.
• Oil spills, garbage,
sewage water
Effects
• Disturbs ecosystems
• Loss of aquatic life
• Spread of Diseases

10. Prevention
• Minimising use of water by reusing and
recycling in two or more stages
• Harvesting of rain water to meet water
requirements
• Treating effluents before releasing

11. Water Pollution Picture

12. What is NOISE?
• Noise can be simply defined as unwanted
sound.
• The sound is pleasant or not depends
upon its loudness, duration, rhythm and
the mood of the person.

13. Causes & Effects
• Causes
• Industries, Factory
Equipment,
Generators
• Construction and
civil engineering
works.
• Effects
• Hearing Loss
• High BP, Stress
• Sleep Disturbances

14. Prevention
• The Government should ensure the new
machines that Should be noise proof.
• Industries should be setup outside
residential area and not near schools.

15. THERMAL POLLUTION
Thermal pollution is the degradation of water quality by any
process that changes ambient water temperature.
A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as
a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers. When
water used as a coolant is returned to the natural environment at
a higher temperature, the change in temperature decreases
oxygen supply and affectsecosystem composition. Urban
runoff–stormwater discharged to surface waters from roads
and parking lots–can also be a source of elevated water
temperatures.
When a power plant first opens or shuts down for repair or other
causes, fish and other organisms adapted to particular
temperature range can be killed by the abrupt change in water
temperature known as "thermal shock."

16. Radio Active
Pollution Pollution caused by the resultant
substances from nuclear reactors and
other radioactive substances.

17. Causes & Effects
• Causes
• Nuclear Power
Plants, Weapons
• Disposal of nuclear
waste
• Uranium Mining
• Effects
• Cancer
• Swelling of Bone
Joints
• Eye Problems

18. Prevention
• Avoid Constructing Nuclear Power Plants
• Avoid Using Nuclear Weapon
• Have Proper Treatment for Nuclear Waste
• Avoid mining for Uranium to a minimal

20. Awareness taken by
Government and Amity
University Rajasthan
• Many schemes were introduced by the
government to reduce pollution.
• Swachh Bharat Abhijan
• National Service Scheme