This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic informations related to the Religion of vedic and later vedic period. This presentations is not complete and it is advise to the students to get further informations in the related books.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Religion and sacrifice of later vedic periodVirag Sontakke
This presentation is prepared for BA students to get basic idea of the subject. This presentation is very basic and needs further additions and improvements. Students are advised to get more details on the university referred books and other material.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic information on Shaiv Cult. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective books and recommended research article.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic informations related to the Religion of vedic and later vedic period. This presentations is not complete and it is advise to the students to get further informations in the related books.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Religion and sacrifice of later vedic periodVirag Sontakke
This presentation is prepared for BA students to get basic idea of the subject. This presentation is very basic and needs further additions and improvements. Students are advised to get more details on the university referred books and other material.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic information on Shaiv Cult. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective books and recommended research article.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
भारत सर्वोच्च शक्तिशाली राष्ट्र है
"भारत अभी भी सर्वोच्च शक्तिशाली राष्ट्र है। भारत वेद भूमि-पूर्णभूमि-देवभूमि प्रतिभारत भारत है। यहाँ रामराज स्थापित रहा है, जहाँ भूतल पर स्वर्ग का अनुभव नागरिक कर चुके हैं। भारत के शाश्वत् सनातन सर्वोच्च वैदिक ज्ञान जीवन संचालन के समस्त नियमों, विधानों, प्रक्रियाओं से भरपूर हैं। व्यक्ति का जीवन समष्टि के ज्ञान और विज्ञान पर आधारित है। दूसरी तरफ ‘‘यथापिण्डे तथा ब्रह्माण्डे" इसकी पुष्टि कर देता है कि व्यक्ति और समष्टि दोनों एक से ही हैं। एक लघुरूप हैं दूसरा वृहद् रूप। भारत ही देवताओं का घर है। यहीं आवश्यकतानुसार धर्म स्थापना हेतु देवता मानव या अन्य शरीर धारण करके पृथ्वी पर जन्म लेते हैं।
यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत ।
अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्यहम् ।।
भारत ही प्रत्येक मानव मात्र में ईश्वर का अंश देखता है। भारत ही व्यक्ति को सर्वसमर्थ ओजस्वी तेजस्वी चेतनावान, ऊर्जावान, सृजनशील, बुद्धिमत्ता से पूर्ण देखता है। भारत ही ऋद्धि-सिद्धियों से तथा वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम् की भावना से भरा है और इनका उपयोग करके विश्व परिवार को सुख, समृद्धि, स्वास्थ्य, आनन्द, प्रबुद्धता, शाँन्ति, अजेयता प्रदान करना चाहता है। भारत अन्य बलशाली राष्ट्रों की तरह विध्वंसकारी आयुधों के बल पर महान नहीं है, यह अपनी सहृदयता, मानवीय सांस्कृतिक सिद्धाँतों, सहिष्णुता और मूल्यों के कारण महान है। भारत विश्व का पथ प्रदर्शक रहा है, अभिभावक की भूमिका, जगद्गुरू की भूमिका में रहा है। भारत के ज्ञानी, ऋषि-मुनि ही विश्व के समस्त देशों में जाकर वहां के नागरिकों को आध्यात्मिक और आधिदैविक ज्ञान विज्ञान की शिक्षा देते रहे हैं।
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
पोवार(३६ कुल पंवार) समाज के सामाजिक रीति-रिवाज.pdfKshtriya Powar
पोवार समाज मालवा से आकर मुख्य रूप से मध्य भारत के वैनगंगा क्षेत्र में बसा हुआ है। इस समाज की अपनी विशिष्ट भाषा और संस्कृति है। इस पीडीऍफ़ में भाषा और संस्कृति के अनेक तत्वों का संकलन किया गया है।
समुद्री व्यापार.pptx Maritime Trade in IndiaVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Military Administration and Ethics of War .pdfVirag Sontakke
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Megalithic Culture of India, Megalithic Culture of Penisular IndiaVirag Sontakke
Presentation Lines
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaVirag Sontakke
Presentation Lines
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
गुप्त कालीन अर्थव्यवस्था .pptx, Economy of Gupta PeriodVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
वैदिक अर्थव्यवस्था.pptx, प्राचीन भारतीय वैदिक अर्थव्यवस्था.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Temple Architecture of Early Chalukyas “Pattadkal” .pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Origin of physical form and structures in Indian architecture.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Town Planning depicted in Kautilya Arthashatra.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
3. सधव धम
• सािह क साम ी का अभाव
• ल खत साम ी का अपा िववेचन
• पुरात आधार
• मु ा
• मृदभांड
• प र
• ाप
• संधु स ता म धा मक कमकांड के साथ-साथ दाशिनक िवचार रहे होंगे
• पुरात िवक ोत दाशिनक प के िवषय म मौन है ।
• धम के मत अनुमान के आधा रत है,
4. सधव धम
• मंिदर के सा नही
• उ नन म कोई मूित नही मली जसे देवता कहा जाए
• मोहोंजोदड़ो म िवशाल ानागार मला है, जो संभवतः धािमक पव
म िव श यों के लए होता होगा।
• मातृदेवता
• पशुपित
• लंग पूजा
• पशु-पूजा
• वृ पूजा
• जलोपासना
• अि पूजा
• मृतक-सं ार
• कमकांड
6. नारी क मृणमूितया: मातृदेवता
• अनेक पुरा लों से ा
• हार , चूिड़याँ, मेखला, कणभूषण पहने ये
• पंखाकर शरो-भूषा के दोनो और दीपक जैसी
आकृ ितयाँ जसम का लख लगी है।
• धौलिवरा के मूित म नारी शशु को नपान
करती ई द शत है,
• हड़ ा क एक मु ा पर शीषासन करती नारी के
गभ से वृ िनकलता आ अंिकत है
• मूित म नारी मूित के ऊपर पीपल के वृ और दो
है।
• िव ानो ने इन नारी क मृणमूितयों को
“मातृदेवी”/ मातृदेवता माना है।
7.
8. मातृदेवता
• मूितयों का पृ भाग असमतल होने के कारण मैके का कहना है क ये
दीवारों म रखकर पूजी जाती थी।
• जन मूितयों म ग भणी नारी का पांकन है, वह पु ा के लए
पूजनीय होगी।
• बलू च ान के कु ी ान क मूितयाँ सौ है, जबिक झोब सं ृ ित
क मूितयाँ रौ प क है, जो संभवतः मातृदेवी के सौ और प
क प रचायक हो।
• मु ा म अंिकत “गभ-वृ ” संभवतः मातृदेवी के जनन श द शत
करती हो।
• यह शायद “पृ ी देवी” हो सकती है
• यह कहना किठन है क इनक पूजा तं प से होती थी या िकसी
देवता क श प म।
9. पशुपित
मोहोंजोदड़ो से ा एक
मु ा पर पु ष क आकृ ित
अंिकत है,
जो ि मुखी तीत होती है,
योगासन म चौक पर बैठी
है,
सर पर संग है,
भुजाएँ चूड़ी से लदी है,
दायी तरफ़ हाथी, बाघ तथा
बायीं तरफ़ गडा और मिहष
है।
आसान के नीचे दो िहरन
है, जसम एक खड़ा है।
मु ा पर लेख है जो अपा
है।
10. पशुपित: िव ेषण
1. माशल: पशुपाित– शव
2. सैलटोरे: अि
3. राय चौधरी: वृषभ के अभाव म यह शव नही है
4. के दारनाथ शा ी: मिहष देवता
5. टी रामच न: ऋ ेद के सोम देवता
6. एच सु वन: यह नारी आकृ ित है
11. • हड़ ा से ा एक अ मु ा म योग संन के दाय और बाय
एक-एक नाग तथा सामने दो नाग अंिकत है।
• हड़ ा क एक मु ा पर म म आकृ ित अंिकत है, मु ा म एक पेड़ के
मचान पर आदमी बैठा है, पेड़ के नीचे बाघ है। मु ा के दूसरी और एक
बैल ि शूल के सामने खड़ा है।
• मोहोंजोदड़ो से ा एक मु ा पर योग सन मनवाकृ ित के दोनो और
एक-एक पु ष खड़े है, जो हाथ जोड़े है और उनके शरीर के पीछे सप के
अंकन है।
vऊपर क मु ाओं को िव ानो ने शव माना है।
13. लंग –योिन उपासना
1. हड़ ा म अनेक पाषाण खं ड मले है, ज िव ानो ने लंग और योिन
माना है।
2. लंग छोटे आकार से ४ फु ट तक बड़े आकार के तीत होते है।
3. मोहोंजोदड़ो, हड़ ा और लोथल इ ािद ानो पर लंग के समान
आकृ ितयाँ ा ई है।
4. ये प र, सप, कांचली म ी, और पे से िनिमत है।
5. ये िव भ आकार क है।
6. बड़े आकार के लंग प र से बने है।
7. मैके : जो पाषाण खं ड ज लंग समझा गया है, मूसल और ब े हो
सकते है, तथा छ े जीभ योिन समझते है वो ंभों के आधार थे।
14. • मोहोंजोदड़ो से ा दो मु ा
पर योगासन मु ा म बैठे पु ष
क आकृ ित अंिकत है।
1. चौक पर योगासन मु ा,
ि मुखी आकृ ित ने दोनो
हाथ फै लाए और हाथों म
चूड़ी है, शरोभूषा के प म
टहनी से पीपल क प याँ
अवत रत हो रही है।
2. ंगयु आकृ ित, सर से
वन ित िनकलती ई,
एकमुखी और भू म पर
िवराजमान
vिव ानो के अनुसार यह
शायद वृ -वन ित देवता
हो।
वृ -वन ित देवता
15. वृ पूजा
• एक मु ा म न वृ क
शाखाओं के म अंिकत है।
• उसके बाल ल े है और हाथों म
चूड़ी और संह ि शूल के
आकृ ित के है।
• उसके सामने एक हाथ
जोड़े बैठा है।
• उसके पीछे एक म पशु
जसका मुख पु ष का और
शरीर का कु छ भाग बकरी और
बैल का है।
• इनके नीचे सात याँ खड़ी है,
जनके के श पीछे लटक रहे है।
उनके सर पर पीपल वृ क
टहिनया है।
• के नोयर: IVC म मंिदरो के अभाव म नगर के िव श े म वृ पूजा होती
हो।
16. पशु पूजा
• पशु पूजा के अ धक सा मलते
है,
• सा : मुहरों, मृणमूितयो,बतनो पर
• पशु अंकन ३ कार के है
1. वा िवक: बैल, गडा, हाथी,
बाघ, मगर, नाग, मढा
2. का िनक : एक ं गी
बालकोट: ५ से ४ मुहर एक ं गी
है।
3. संयु : एक ंगी, बैल, गडा,
हाथी, बाघ, आिद म पशु
17. एक ंगी पशु
1. MJD: एक मु ा म
पशु के तीन सर
िदखाए है
2. MJD: एक मु ा म
एक- ंगी पशु और
गडे का म प है
3. एक- ंगी पशु का
अंकन सवा धक है
4. इन पशु के सामने एक
िव श पा रखा होता
है
5. इनके पीठ पर कै थी
कसी होना और
मालाओं का अंकन
धािमक सूचक है
6. संभवतः पशु ब ल दी
जाती हो, लोथल,
कालीबं गान, हर ा,
आिद पुरा लों म वेदी
के अंदर जले ए पशु
अवशेष मले है।
18. अि कु /अि वेिदयाँ
• कालीबं गान :
१ कु आँ
अि वेदी
आयताकार गत
• लोथल :
ट क वेिदका
बैल क जली ह ी
सोने का मनका
राख
शायद घी डालने
का चमचा
िव ानो के अनुसार
यह अि वेदी है।
21. मृतक सं ार
• शवों को दफ़नाया
जाता था।
• शवों के साथ िव श
बतन रखे जाते थे।
• अ व ुय भी
रकते थे।
• दो शवों के एकसाथ
भी दफ़न करते थे।
• दफन ल शहर के
बाहर होते थे।
22.
23. िन ष
ü ल खत सा के अभाव म ठोस िनणय shakyनही
ü वीलर, माशल : मातृदेवी क उपासना सवा धक च लत
üधािमक े ीय िविवधता:
a) लोथल, धौलािवरा, बनवाली: मातृदेवी कम और अि वेिदया ादा।
b) मोहनजोदरो और हड़ ा: अि वेिदया नही
c) आमरी, कालीबं गान, रंगपुर, रोपड, अलमिगरपुर: मातृदेवी कम सं ा
म ा
d) मोहनजोदरो: पशुपित
e) बनावली : एक ंगी पशु
ü मातृदेवी का अंकन मु ाओं और प र म नही।
üधम क मानव, पशु और तीकों के प म क ना क गयी
ü संभवतः पुरोिहत वग रहा हो
ü लिप के पठन न होने से उस काल का एकांगी और अपया िववेचन