This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic informations related to the Religion of vedic and later vedic period. This presentations is not complete and it is advise to the students to get further informations in the related books.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic information on Shaiv Cult. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective books and recommended research article.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
Religion and sacrifice of later vedic periodVirag Sontakke
This presentation is prepared for BA students to get basic idea of the subject. This presentation is very basic and needs further additions and improvements. Students are advised to get more details on the university referred books and other material.
जैन धर्म के उदय के कारण _ जैन धर्म के संस्थापक _ भगवान महावीर स्वामी का जीवन...PRAVIN KUMAR
छठी शताब्दी ई. पू. एक बौद्धिक और आध्यात्मिक क्रान्ति का युग था जिसमें विश्व के विभिन्न भागों में मनुष्य की जिज्ञासा युग-युग की संचित धारणाओं, कर्मकाण्ड, अन्धविश्वास एवं अंध श्रद्धा के आवरण को हटाकर प्रत्येक मान्यता के अन्तर्निहित सत्य को खोजने के लिए लालायित थी। इस तर्कशीलता एवं जिज्ञासा का ही यह परिणाम था कि ई. पू. छठी शताब्दी में विश्व के अनेक स्थानों पर युग-प्रवर्तकों का जन्म हुआ, नवीन धर्मों की स्थापना हुई एवं पुरानी मान्यताओं का पुनर्मूल्यांकन करने का प्रयास हुआ।
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic informations related to the Religion of vedic and later vedic period. This presentations is not complete and it is advise to the students to get further informations in the related books.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic information on Shaiv Cult. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective books and recommended research article.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
Religion and sacrifice of later vedic periodVirag Sontakke
This presentation is prepared for BA students to get basic idea of the subject. This presentation is very basic and needs further additions and improvements. Students are advised to get more details on the university referred books and other material.
जैन धर्म के उदय के कारण _ जैन धर्म के संस्थापक _ भगवान महावीर स्वामी का जीवन...PRAVIN KUMAR
छठी शताब्दी ई. पू. एक बौद्धिक और आध्यात्मिक क्रान्ति का युग था जिसमें विश्व के विभिन्न भागों में मनुष्य की जिज्ञासा युग-युग की संचित धारणाओं, कर्मकाण्ड, अन्धविश्वास एवं अंध श्रद्धा के आवरण को हटाकर प्रत्येक मान्यता के अन्तर्निहित सत्य को खोजने के लिए लालायित थी। इस तर्कशीलता एवं जिज्ञासा का ही यह परिणाम था कि ई. पू. छठी शताब्दी में विश्व के अनेक स्थानों पर युग-प्रवर्तकों का जन्म हुआ, नवीन धर्मों की स्थापना हुई एवं पुरानी मान्यताओं का पुनर्मूल्यांकन करने का प्रयास हुआ।
Welcome To General Studies Power. Hello I am Siddharth Vairagi Apko Is Video Me Bauddh Dharm Ke baare Bataya Gya hai. Jisase Apko Exam Me Help Mile. Thank You.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
स जीवन मे सभी समस्याओ के लिए आध्यात्मिक निवारण हैं और विभिन्न अनुष्ठान करना उनमे से ही एक है। यह माना जाता है की, अन्य मंदिर के तुलना मे त्र्यंबकेश्वर मे पूजा करने से अधिक लाभ होता है। विभिन्न अनुष्ठान जैसे नारायण नागबली, कालसर्प पूजा, महामृत्युंजय मंत्र जाप, त्रिपिंडी श्राद्ध, कुंभ विवाह,रूद्र अभिषेक यहाँ त्रिम्बकेश्वर महादेव मंदिर परिसर मे अधिकृत पुरोहितो और ब्राह्मणो के मार्गदर्शन मे ही किए जाते है। इन पुरोहितो को ताम्रपत्र धारीके नाम से जाना जाता है।
भविष्य पुराण १८ प्रमुख पुराणों में से एक है। इसकी विषय-वस्तु एवं वर्णन-शैलीकी दृष्टि से अत्यन्त उच्च कोटि का है। इसमें धर्म, सदाचार, नीति, उपदेश, अनेकों आख्यान, व्रत, तीर्थ, दान, ज्योतिष एवं आयुर्वेद के विषयों का अद्भुत संग्रह है। वेताल-विक्रम-संवाद के रूप में कथा-प्रबन्ध इसमें अत्यन्त रमणीय है। इसके अतिरिक्त इसमें नित्यकर्म, संस्कार, सामुद्रिक लक्षण, शान्ति तथा पौष्टिक कर्म आराधना और अनेक व्रतोंका भी विस्तृत वर्णन है। भविष्य पुराण में भविष्य में होने वाली घटनाओं का वर्णन है। इससे पता चलता है ईसा और मुहम्मद साहब के जन्म से बहुत पहले ही भविष्य पुराण में महर्षि वेद व्यास ने पुराण ग्रंथ लिखते समय मुस्लिम धर्म के उद्भव और विकास तथा ईसा मसीह तथा उनके द्वारा प्रारंभ किए गए ईसाई धर्म के विषय में लिख दिया था।
समुद्री व्यापार.pptx Maritime Trade in IndiaVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Military Administration and Ethics of War .pdfVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Megalithic Culture of India, Megalithic Culture of Penisular IndiaVirag Sontakke
Presentation Lines
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaVirag Sontakke
Presentation Lines
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
गुप्त कालीन अर्थव्यवस्था .pptx, Economy of Gupta PeriodVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
वैदिक अर्थव्यवस्था.pptx, प्राचीन भारतीय वैदिक अर्थव्यवस्था.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Temple Architecture of Early Chalukyas “Pattadkal” .pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Origin of physical form and structures in Indian architecture.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Town Planning depicted in Kautilya Arthashatra.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
1. गाणपत्य सम्प्रदाय
डॉ. विराग सोनटक्क
े
सहायक राध्यापक
राचीन भारतीय इततहास, संस्कृ तत और पुरातत्ि विभाग
बनारस हहंदू विद्यापीठ, िाराणसी
B.A. Semester III
Paper:301, UNIT: V
Cult Worship
3. रस्तािना
• गणपतत को उपास्यदेि माननेिाला सम्प्रदाय।
• गणपतत को सिोच्च मानने िाले
• कालानुरुप गणपतत पूजा में विकास की रक्रिया दृष्टटगोचर होती
है।
• गणपतत पूजा में क्षेत्रीय रभाि पररलक्षक्षत होता है।
• उत्तर भारत: रभािशाली नही।
• दक्षक्षण भारत: लोकवरय (गणेश की पूजा मातृदेिी क
े सथ)
• मध्य भारत (महाराटर): अत्यंत लोकवरय
• पूजा विधि में बदलाि क
े कारण गणपतत उपासना में अनेक
संरदायों जन्म हुआ।
4. गाणपत्य सम्प्रदाय का विकास
1. िैहदक काल में वििरण:
गण, रुद्र क
े साथ
2. उत्तर िैहदक काल वििरण:
विनायक
3. पुराणों में वििरण:
विघ्नहताा
रुद्र/
गणपतत
विघ्नकताा/
विनायक
विघ्नहताा/
गणेश
5. िैहदक काल (रथम अिस्था): गणपतत-
रुद्र
• ऋग्िेद क
े ब्राह्मणस्पतत क
े मंत्रो में “गणपतत” शब्द का रयोग
• गणपतत का अथा: गण अथिा समुदाय का स्िामी
• िैहदक साहहत्य में नाम: महाहष्स्त, एकदन्त, िितुंड, दन्ती
• ऋग्िेद में मरुद को रुद्र का गण कहा है,
• अथिािेद में उसे रुद्र क
े अनुचर कहा है।
• यजुिेद में गणो को रुद्र का उपासक बताया है।
• मूषक का सम्प्बन्ि रुद्र क
े साथ
• अतः रारम्प्भ में रुद्र ही गणपतत थे।
• गण : भूत-वपशाच आहद श्रेणी क
े जीि थे, उन्हें “िव्याद” (मृतमांस
भक्षी” कहा जाता था।)
• ये गण उपद्रिी और विघ्नकारक थे, ष्जनको शांत रखने क
े ललए
रुद्र की उपासना होती थी।
6. उत्तर िैहदक काल (द्वितीय अिस्था: विनायक
)
• बौिायन िमासूत्र: विनायक संज्ञा से गणपतत का उल्लेख
• बौिायन िमासूत्र: एकदन्त, िितुंड, स्थूल,विघ्न, लम्प्बोदर की उपाधि
• गृह्यसूत्रों: विनायक को विघ्नो-बािाओं का देिता।
• मानि गृह्यसूत्र: विनायक की संख्या ४
• यह विनायक अहहतकारी है, जो मनुटय क
े शुभ कायों में बािा उत्पन्न
करते है।
1. ष्जससे मनुटय पागलों सा व्यिहार करता है, उसे दु:स्िप्न आते है।
2. विनायक क
े दुटरभाि से कन्या को िर नही लमलता।
3. राजक
ु मारों को राज्य नही लमलता
4. विद्िानो को सम्प्मान नही लमलता
5. विद्याथी को ज्ञान नही लमलता
6. व्यापारी की िन नही,
7. ष्स्त्रयों को पुत्र नही,
8. क्रकसानो को फल नही, आहद।
7. द्वितीय अिस्था: विनायक
• विनायकों क
े उपद्रिों को शांत करने क
े ललए
1. चार हदशाओं की लमट्टी एिं चार हदशाओं का जल से स्नान
2. सरसों क
े तुरंत तनकले तेल से विनायकों को आहुतत
3. ऊदंबर िृक्ष की टहनी व्यष्क्त क
े लसर पर डालना
4. दाल, चािल, िान,मछली टोकरी में रखक
े चौराहे पे बबछाना।
5. स्तुतत मंत्रो का जाप
6. सूया की स्तुतत
• गणपतत और विनायक सूत्रकाल तक रुद्र क
े रूप माने जाते थे।
• रुद्र की उपाधियााँ गणपतत क
े ललए रयुक्त हुई है।( भूतपतत, उग्र, भीम)
• अथिालशरस उप॰: रुद्र एिं विनायक एक ही देिता
• कालांतर में रुद्र का समीकरण लशि से हुआ और
• विनायक एक स्ितंत्र देिता क
े रूप में गणेश क
े नाम से कष्ल्पत क्रकए।
8. पुराणों में गणपतत (तृतीय अिस्था: विघ्नहताा/ गणेश
)
• एक स्ितंत्र देि
• िराहपुराण : सत्काया में बािा डालने िाला
• अष्ग्नपुराण: मानिों क
े कायों में विघ्न डालने क
े ललए ब्रम्प्हा,
विटणु और लशि ने गणेश की उत्पवत्त की
• ब्रम्प्हपुराण: गणेश को देिताओं क
े यज्ञ में विघ्न डालने िाला
• िाहन : मूषक का उल्लेख
• लशि क
े द्वितीय पुत्र क
े रूप में स्थावपत
• कालांतर में गणेश को विघ्नकारक न मानकर विघ्नो का नाश
करनेिाला माना जाने लगा।
• सौया पुराण: लशि ही गणेश
• ललंगपुराण : देिताओं क
े विनती पे लशि स्ितः गणेश रूप में जन्म
• ब्रम्प्हिैिता पुराण: गणेश :- विटणु का अितार।
9. तृतीय अिस्था: विघ्नहताा/ गणेश
1. रारम्प्भ में विघ्नकारक गणपतत
2. विघ्नो का देिता विनायक
3. विघ्नकारक गणेश क
े रूप में उपासना
4. अष्ग्नपुराण: काया क
े तनविाघ्न समाष्प्त क
े ललए
गणेश की पूजा
5. अष्ग्नपुराण: माघ कृ टण पक्ष की चतुथी (विशेष
ततधथ)
6. अष्ग्नपुराण:एक मंडल क
े मध्य “गणेश” रततमा
स्थावपत करक
े , मंत्र की पूजा।
7. गणपतत क
े उपासकों को “गाणपत्य सम्प्रदाय” कहा
10. ऐततहालसक काल में गाणपत्य
सम्प्रदाय
• भण्डारकर: गाणपत्य सम्प्रदाय ईसा की ५ िी सदी से ८ िी सदी क
े
मध्य अष्स्तत्ि में आया होगा।
• िाकाटकों क
े राजिानी नगरिन क
े उत्खनन में ५-६ िी सदी की लघु
गणेश रततमा राप्त हुई है।
• एलोरा की गुफाओं में गणपतत की मूततायााँ है।
• ८५२ ईसिी सन क
े जोिपुर (घहटयरा) क
े स्तम्प्भ अलभलेख में गणेश
पूजा क
े रचलन का धचन्ह
• पूिा-मध्यकाल एिं मध्यकाल क
े अनेक मंहदरों में गणेश रततमा
गाणपत्य सम्प्रदाय क
े लोकवरयता का संक
े त है।
• ऐततहालसक काल एिं परिती काल में गणेश पूजा सप्त-मातृकाओं
क
े साथ होती थी।
11. गाणपत्य सम्प्रदाय मान्यताएाँ
• गणेश ही विश्ि क
े सृटटा, पालनकताा और संहारकताा है।
• पृथक पुराण: गणेश पुराण
• गणेश पुराण में गणेश क
े नाम: महाविटणु, महाशष्क्त, महब्रह्म,
सदालशि
• गणेश क
े विलभन्न रूप है।
• इनक
े विलभन्न रूपो का धचंतन ही योग है।
• मानि हहत क
े ललए गणेश भी अितार लेते है,
• विटणु क
े जैसे गणेश क
े विलभन्न अितार है,
• विटणु,लशि और अन्य देि गणेश से ही उत्पन्न है,
• अंत में सभी गणेश में समा जाते है।
• मोक्ष राष्प्त क
े पश्च्यात पतन का भय गणेश भक्तों को नही
होता।
12. उप-सम्प्रदाय
स्त्रोत: आनंदधगरी का शंकरहदष्ग्िजय
1. महा गाणपत्य सम्प्रदाय
2. हररद्र गाणपत्य सम्प्रदाय
3. हेरम्प्बसुत सम्प्रदाय
स्त्रोत: िनपतीने माििाचायाक
े शंकरहदष्ग्िजया पर भाटय
1. निनीत गणपती: निनीत
2. स्िणा गणपती: स्िणा
3. सन्तान गणपती: संतान
• (निनीत, स्िणा और सन्तान- ये तीनों गणपततयों क
े उपासक अपने को
श्रुततमागी कहते हैं
• यह गणपतत को सिोपरर ब्रह्म क
े रूप में ही मानते हैं।
• िे विश्ि को भगिान्गणेश का रतीक मानते हैं और
• सभी देिताओं को उनका अंश मानते हैं।)
13. १॰ महा गाणपत्य सम्प्रदाय
• पौराणणक उपासना पद्ितत
• महागणपतत जगत क
े स्िामी है और
रलयकाल में एकमात्र िही शेष बचते
है।
• महागणपतत अपने शष्क्त से देिताओं
की रचना करते है।
• िह शांत रहते है।
• शष्क्त से पररपूणा रहते है।
• महागणपतत की उपासना इसी रूप में
करनी चाहहए।
14. २॰ हररद्र गाणपत्य सम्प्रदाय
• इस सम्प्रदाय में गणेश
1. वपतंबरयुक्त
2. यज्ञोपिीतिारी
3. चतुभुाज
4. बत्रनेत्र
5. पाश-अंक
ु श और
6. दंडिारी गणेश की उपासना
• उपासक दोनो हाथों में गणपतत का मुख और दंत
धचष्न्हत करिाते थे।
15. ३॰ हेरम्प्बसुत सम्प्रदाय
•गणेश क
े लभन्न स्िरूप की
आरािना
•िाममागी सम्प्रदाय
•शाक्त िमा क
े “कौलाचररयों”
का रभाि
•गणेश की “हेरम्प्ब” नाम से
उपासना।
•गणेश को कामुक और अश्लील
रूप में कष्ल्पत क्रकया गया।
16. ३॰ हेरम्प्बसुत सम्प्रदाय
• िाममागी सम्प्रदाय
• गणेश विशाल आसान पर आसीन सुरापान करते हुए,
कालमनी को आलंधगत करते हुए रस्तुत क्रकया गया।
• गणेश चतुभुाज, बत्रनेत्रिारी, हाथों में पाश ललए हदखाया
गया।
• इस सम्प्रदाय की उपासना विधि भी कामुक और अश्लील
थी।
• उपासक नर को हेरम्प्ब और नारी को शष्क्त मानकर
स्ितंत्र यौन संबंिो की पद्ितत।
• उपासकों को महदरापान और कामिीडा की पूणा स्ितंत्रता
• उपासक अंक
ु श तथा परशु िारण करते थें
• मस्तक पर रक्त धचन्ह
• संध्या-िंदना क
े ललए कोई तनयम नही
• जातत –भेद मान्य नही
• शंकर ने इस सम्प्रदाय की घोर भत्साना की है।
• हेरम्प्बसुत सम्प्रदाय का एक नाम उष्च्छटट सम्प्रदाय था
जो नेपाल में रचललत था।
17. क्षेत्र विस्तार
• सामान्यत: गणेश की उपासना शुभ काया क
े आरम्प्भ में
की जाती है।
• उत्तर भारत में अधिक रभाि नही।
• दक्षक्षण भारत में अधिक रचललत और लोकवरय
• गणेश विघ्नहताा और समृद्धि क
े देिता माने गए।
• इनकी उपासना मातृदेिी क
े साथ की जाती थी।
• ततब्बत में बौद्ि मंहदरो क
े द्िार पर गणेश की रततमाए
स्थावपत करने की परम्प्परा।
• मंहदर क
े संरक्षक देिता
20. उपसंहार
• गणेश ज्ञान और बुद्धि क
े देिता
• विघ्नहताा
• मंगल कायों में पूजनीय
• बुद्धि क
े देिता
• दक्षक्षण भारत विशेष रूप से महाराटर में अत्यधिक
लोकवरय एिं रचललत।