This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic informations related to the Religion of vedic and later vedic period. This presentations is not complete and it is advise to the students to get further informations in the related books.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Religion and sacrifice of later vedic periodVirag Sontakke
This presentation is prepared for BA students to get basic idea of the subject. This presentation is very basic and needs further additions and improvements. Students are advised to get more details on the university referred books and other material.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic information on Shaiv Cult. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective books and recommended research article.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
छठी शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व की आर्थिक दशाएँ .pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic informations related to the Religion of vedic and later vedic period. This presentations is not complete and it is advise to the students to get further informations in the related books.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Religion and sacrifice of later vedic periodVirag Sontakke
This presentation is prepared for BA students to get basic idea of the subject. This presentation is very basic and needs further additions and improvements. Students are advised to get more details on the university referred books and other material.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic information on Shaiv Cult. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective books and recommended research article.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
छठी शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व की आर्थिक दशाएँ .pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
पूर्व-मध्य कालीन अर्थव्यवस्था की विशेषताएँ .pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
जैन धर्म के उदय के कारण _ जैन धर्म के संस्थापक _ भगवान महावीर स्वामी का जीवन...PRAVIN KUMAR
छठी शताब्दी ई. पू. एक बौद्धिक और आध्यात्मिक क्रान्ति का युग था जिसमें विश्व के विभिन्न भागों में मनुष्य की जिज्ञासा युग-युग की संचित धारणाओं, कर्मकाण्ड, अन्धविश्वास एवं अंध श्रद्धा के आवरण को हटाकर प्रत्येक मान्यता के अन्तर्निहित सत्य को खोजने के लिए लालायित थी। इस तर्कशीलता एवं जिज्ञासा का ही यह परिणाम था कि ई. पू. छठी शताब्दी में विश्व के अनेक स्थानों पर युग-प्रवर्तकों का जन्म हुआ, नवीन धर्मों की स्थापना हुई एवं पुरानी मान्यताओं का पुनर्मूल्यांकन करने का प्रयास हुआ।
रथयात्रा एक प्रमुख हिन्दू त्योहार है जो भारत में विभिन्न भागों में मनाया जाता है। इस त्योहार का मुख्य उद्देश्य है पुराणिक कथाओं और धार्मिक महत्व के आधार पर भगवान जगन्नाथ, बालभद्र और सुभद्रा को उनके रथ में यात्रा करवाना है। यह त्योहार हर साल अषाढ़ मास के शुक्ल पक्ष की द्वादशी तिथि को मनाया जाता है।
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
समुद्री व्यापार.pptx Maritime Trade in IndiaVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Military Administration and Ethics of War .pdfVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Megalithic Culture of India, Megalithic Culture of Penisular IndiaVirag Sontakke
Presentation Lines
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaVirag Sontakke
Presentation Lines
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
गुप्त कालीन अर्थव्यवस्था .pptx, Economy of Gupta PeriodVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
वैदिक अर्थव्यवस्था.pptx, प्राचीन भारतीय वैदिक अर्थव्यवस्था.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Temple Architecture of Early Chalukyas “Pattadkal” .pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Origin of physical form and structures in Indian architecture.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Town Planning depicted in Kautilya Arthashatra.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
1. सौर सम्प्रदाय
डॉ. विराग सोनटक्क
े
सहायक राध्यापक
राचीन भारतीय इततहास, संस्कृ तत और पुरातत्ि विभाग
बनारस हहंदू विद्यापीठ, िाराणसी
B.A. Semester III
Paper: 301, UNIT: V
Cult Worship
3. प्रस्तावना
• सूयय से ही पृथ्िी पर जीिन है
• सूयय : सिय रेरक, सिय रकाशक, सिय रितयक एिं कल्याणकारी है।
• सूयय विश्ि को रकाश देता है इसलिए इसे भास्कर कहा जाता है।
• सूयय िनस्पततयों क
े पोषण में अपनी ऊजाय समाहहत करता है अत:
इसे पूषा क
े नाम से जाना जाता है।
• हदन, रात, मास, पक्ष, संित्सर, ऋतु आहद का रितयक सूयय है।
• सूयय मानि क
े लिए उजाय का रथम स्रोत है।
• सूयय को ईश्िर का नेत्र कहा है।
4. सौर सम्प्प्रदाय
• सूयय को “उपास्यदेव” पूजने वाले
• सूयय के ववविन्न रूपों की आराधना करनेवाले
• सूयय हमेशा से ही प्रिावशाली देवता रहे है।
• प्राचीन काल से ही सूयय देव के अपने
अनुयायी रहे है।
• यह अनुयायी “सौर सम्प्प्रदाय” के नाम से
जाने जाते है।
• प्रकृवत का महत्वपूर्य स्त्रोत : वनत्य प्रत्यक्ष
दशयन
• सूयय “सृवि का वनमायता”
5. सूयोपासना के उल्लेख
• ऋग्वेद के दस सूक्तों में सूयय के प्राकृवतक स्वरूप का वर्यन है।
• ऋग्वेद: सूयय, उषा, साववत्र
• ऋग्वेद में सूयय गौर् देवता
• सूयय को आकाश (घौस) का पुत्र कहा है।
• उत्पवि: ववराट पुरुष के नेत्र से
• वह अंधकार दूर करते है
• कायय : प्रकाश के देवता है।(िूतों पे ववजय)
• मनुष्य को दीघयजीवन प्रदान करते है, आलस्य और दु:स्वप्नो को दूर करते है।
• ऋग्वेद में सूयय को पापनाशक देवता कहा है।
• कौषीतवक ब्राह्मर्: प्रातः, मधयांह और सायंकाल को आराधना
• सूयय: पाप-क्षय, सम्प्पवि, यश, स्वास्थ आवद के पूजन
• महाकाव्य में उल्लेख
• ऐवतहावसक काल में सूयय पूजा का प्रचलन लोकवप्रय होने के साक्ष्य
6. सूयय पूजा के ऐवतहावसक प्रमार्
•लोकवप्रयता: आहत मुद्राओं पे सूयय का अंकन
•िरहूत: वशल्पकलाओं में कर्यकुंडल पे सूयय का मानवी अंकन
•कुषार् वसक्कों पर सूयय के नाम
•गुप्त काल में वैशाली एवं िीटा में प्राप्त सूयय प्रवतमा
•मंदसोर अविलेख: सूयय मंवदर एवं सूयय पूजा के उल्लेख
•स्कंदगुप्त का इंदोर ताम्रपट : सूयय मंवदर के स्थापना के उल्लेख
•ग्वालीयर अविलेख: हुर् राजा तोरमान और वमवहरकुल सुयोपासक थे।
•हषयवधयन के दानपत्रों से ज्ञात होता है की, प्रिाकर वधयन, आवदत्य वधयन
और राज्य वधयन सूयय (आवदत्य) के परमिक्त थे।
•बार्िट्ट : उज्जेन में सूयय पूजा का उल्ल्लेख
•हेनत्सााँग : कश्मीर में सूयय मवदर का वर्यन
7. पूवय-मधयकाल में सूयय पूजा
• गहडवालों का कन्नोज ताम्रपत्र
• चंदमहासेन, चाहमान राजा सूयय िक्त था।
• चालुक्य राजा िीम देव का पाटन ताम्रपत्र में सूयय मंवदर के वलए दान का
उल्लेख
• प्रबंध वचंतामवर् : पविम िारत में जैन अनुयायी द्वारा सूयय उपासना के
उल्लेख
•गोववंदपर अविलेख: वबहार में “मग” ब्राह्मर्ों की उपवस्थवत।
• अनेक मंवदरो में सूयय की मूवतययााँ।
• कश्मीर का मातंड मंवदर, मोढेरा गुजरात का सूयय मंवदर एवं कोर्ाकय
ओव़िशा का सूयय मंवदर सूयय पूजा के लोकवप्रयता के प्रमार् है।
12. सूयय पूजा का ववदेशी सम्प्बन्ध
• सूयय पूजा का संबंध ईरान से
• सौर सम्प्रदाय का ईरानी लमथ्र सम्प्रदाय से भी पहिी शताब्दी में सम्प्बन्ध दृष्टटगत होता
है।
• वराहवमवहर: सूयय की मूवतययों और मंवदरो की प्रवतष्ठा मगों से करवानी चावहए क्योंवक उनकी वववशि
वववध है।
• िववष्य पुरार्: कृष्र् और जाम्प्बवंती के पुत्र साम्प्ब ने वसंध में चंद्रिागा नदी के तट पर सूयय मंवदर का
वनमायर् कराया था, वजसकी पूजा शक द्वीप के “मग” ब्राह्मर्ों ने की थी।
• गरु़ि पुरार्: साम्प्ब कुष्ठरोग से ग्रवसत था, तब शकद्वीपी को बुलाया गया और सूयय के पूजा द्वारा
कुष्ठरोग से मुवक्त वदलायी गयी।
• िववष्य पुरार्: मगों का इवतहास ववशद है, उसमें मगों की उत्पवि सूयय से और मगों का वर्यन
उदीच्य वेश वाला वकया है।
• िववष्य पुरार्: मगों के संदिय में जरशब्द या जरशस्त का उल्लेख आता है। ये मग प्राचीन फारस के
मगी है।
• अलबरुनी: िारत में मगों का अवस्तत्व स्वीकार करता है।
• मगों को शकद्वीपी, शक प्रदेश का वनवासी कहा है, जो उनके ववदेशी होने का प्रमार् है।
• अंतः सूयय अथवा वमवहर की पूजा िारत में फारस से पारवसक मगों द्वारा लायी गयी होगी।
• डॉ॰ िण्डारकर: ईसा प्रथम सदी तक ववदेशी प्रिाव नही
13. सूयय पूजा का स्वरूप
•सूयय की ववविन रूपों में पूजा।
•नाम: लोलाकय , िास्कर, मातंड, िास्कर-स्वामी
•लाल पुष्प माला
•लाल चंदन
•गायत्री मंत्रो का उच्चारर्
•रवववार को व्रत का पालन
•प्रातः सूयय दशयन एवं उपासना
•वववशि उत्सव: कुम्प्ि, छट एवं लोलाकय
14. सौर लसद्धांत
• छान्दोग्यपतनषद: सूयय को रणि तनरूवपत कर उनकी ध्यान
साधना से पुत्र राष्तत का िाभ बताया गया है।
• ब्रह्मिैियत पुराण: सूयय को परमात्मा स्िरूप मानता है।
• गायत्री मंत्र सूयय परक ही है।
• सूयोपतनषद: सूयय को ही संपूणय जगत की उत्पवत्त का कारण
तनरूवपत ककया गया है।
• सूयोपतनषद: सूयय को संपूणय जगत की आत्मा तथा ब्रह्म बताया
गया है।
• सूयोपतनषद: संपूणय जगत की सृष्टट तथा उसका पािन सूयय ही
करते है।
• सूयय ही संपूणय जगत की अंतरात्मा हैं।
15. सौर उपासक
• तनत्य: सूयय नमस्कार, अर्घययदान
• सूयोदय एिं सूयायस्त समय सूयोन्मुख होक
े आहदत्यव्रत
• षष्टट एिं सततमी में उपिास एिं पूजा
• अनुयायी ििाट पर िाि चंदन से सूयय की आकृ तत बनाते है।
• िाि फ
ू िो की मािा धारण करते है
• मोक्ष पाने क
े लिए उदीयमान तथा अस्ताचिगामी सूयय की
आराधना करते है।
16. सौर उपासक
सूयय उपसको की ६ श्रेणणया
1. सूयय को जगत ब्रह्म क
े रूप में रातः सूयय की उपासना
2. सूयय को जगतसंहारक महेश्िर क
े रूप में मध्यांन्हकाि में
सूयय की उपासना
3. सूयय को जगतपािक विटणु क
े रूप में अस्तंगत सूयय की
उपासना
4. सूयय की ततनो रूपों में रातः, मध्यांन्ह, सााँयकाि में
उपासना
5. सूयय बबम्प्ब क
े दैतनक दशयनाथी, सूयय-बबम्प्ब में परमेश्िर की
कल्पना (सूयय-बबम्प्ब क
े दशयन बबना अन्न नही)
6. तापसी शिाका से सूयय-बबम्प्ब को रतीक क
े रूप में मस्तक,
बाहु एिं िक्ष पर गुदिाते है।
17. सूयय प्रवतमा
उदीच्यवेश (उत्तरी)
• सूयय पूजा पर पारसीक रभाि
हदखता है।
• कतनटक क
े लसक्कों पर उत्कीणय
लमहहर पारसी है।
• सूयय रततमा क
े तनमायण क
े संबंध
में िराहलमहहर क
े अनुसार:
1. सूयय मूततयउदीच्यिेश
(पैरजानुपयंत ढक
े )
2. कमर में अव्यंग (मेखिा)
3. दोनों हाथ में सूययफ
ु ि लिए।
4. पैरों में जूता
5. अिंकरण युक्त
6. अश्िरथ पे आरूढ
7. सहयोगी देिता: उषा,
रत्युषा, सारण्य एिं छािा
दक्षिणी
• अंशुमद्भेदागम्, सुरभेदागम्आहद
में उनक
े शरीर को अनािृत्त रदलशयत
करने पर बि हदया गया है।
• इस रूप में विदेशी रभाि अत्यल्प
है।
• सूयय क
े दोनों हाथों में कमि तथा
मुट्हठयां बंधी एिं क
ं धों पर उठी
होनी चाहहये।
• सूयय का शरीर उत्तरीय से आिृत्त हो,
• सूयय कमि पर खडे या सात घोङों
क
े ऊपर हदखाए जाते है।
18. सूयय रततमाओं का मूतय रुपांकन
रथ पर आरुढ - बैठी हुई सूयय रततमाएाँ
• इन मूततययों में सूयय की रततमा
सहजासन में कमि पर बैठी हुई
अंककत की जाती है।
• आसन क
े नीचे सात अश्िों से युक्त
रथ तथा अश्ि पंष्क्त क
े मध्य में
सातों अश्िों की िल्गाएाँ खींचता
हुआ साराथय अरुण उत्कीणय ककया
जाता है।
• विदेशी रभाि से रेररत क्त सूययदेि
क
े चरण स्पटट रुप से अंउपानह
युककत लमिते हैं।
• सूयय की मूततय किच पहने हुए, दोनों
हाथों में दो विकलसत कमि लिए
उत्कीणय होती है।
• दोनों पाश्िों पर सूयय क
े पररिार
देिताओं की अन्य आकृ ततयााँ भी
अंककत की जाती है।
सूययदेि की स्थानक मूततययााँ
• सूयय मूततययााँ पर ईरानी रभाि को
स्पटट रुप से अंककत करता है।
• इन मूततययों में सूयय कमि की चरण
चौकी पर खडे।
• किच तथा कहट से चरण तक
चोिक पहने हुए
• दो पूणय विकलसत कमि या कमि
कालिकाओं क
े गुच्छे लिए हुए
उत्कीणय ककये जाते हैं।
• सूयय क
े पररिार-देिता भी अंककत
रहते हैं ष्जनकी क
ु ि संख्या
तनधायररत नहीं है।
19.
20.
21.
22. उपसंहार
• सूयय को कभी विस्मृत नही ककया गया
• िेहदक काि से सूयय क
े रमाण
• एततहालसक काि में सूययपूजा का अष्स्तत्ि
• ितयमान काि में भी पूजनीय
• पाप-क्षय,सम्प्पवत्त, स्िस्थ, यश क
े लिए सूययपूजन
• राजपूताना एिं उत्तर भारत में “मग ब्राह्मणों” का अष्स्तत्ि
• सूयय को पाँचदेिोपासना क
े पंच महादेिों में िैटणि, शैि, शष्क्त
और गणेश क
े साथ रततष्टठत ककया गया है।
• छठ पिय सूयय देिता की उपासना क
े लिए मनाया जाता है।