Prior to independence, Indonesia's economy focused on exporting raw materials to the Netherlands. It relied heavily on subsistence agriculture, especially rice production. After independence, economic mismanagement hurt growth initially. Later, under President Suharto, Indonesia prioritized economic development through five-year plans, attracting foreign investment and expanding trade. A financial crisis in 1997 caused economic contraction, but reforms since have supported recovery and ongoing economic shifts from agriculture to industry and manufacturing.
International Seminar on Indonesia Economic Update Darma Persada University-Japan Sogo Kenkyu Forum at Jakarta, 13 September 2012
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1tcuyqNVbI&feature=plcp
Vietnam is a fast-growing lower middle income country that has received considerable inward investment in recent years. This revision webinar for A-level Economics looks at the contextual evidence on Vietnam and compares and contrasts their current growth with China. It analyses some of the key growth drivers and evaluates barriers to growth including environmental challenges and vulnerability to external economic shocks.
This slide will show to public how Malaysian Economic growth trend and what sector contribute to that trend. This slide also will tell to public the percentage of FDI that Malaysia received untill 2010. The resources of this information came from Director (Macroeconomics)
Economic Planning Unit
Malaysian Prime Minister‘s Department.
International Seminar on Indonesia Economic Update Darma Persada University-Japan Sogo Kenkyu Forum at Jakarta, 13 September 2012
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1tcuyqNVbI&feature=plcp
Vietnam is a fast-growing lower middle income country that has received considerable inward investment in recent years. This revision webinar for A-level Economics looks at the contextual evidence on Vietnam and compares and contrasts their current growth with China. It analyses some of the key growth drivers and evaluates barriers to growth including environmental challenges and vulnerability to external economic shocks.
This slide will show to public how Malaysian Economic growth trend and what sector contribute to that trend. This slide also will tell to public the percentage of FDI that Malaysia received untill 2010. The resources of this information came from Director (Macroeconomics)
Economic Planning Unit
Malaysian Prime Minister‘s Department.
Columdae
www.columdae.com
Our goal is to obtain your business expand in other countries. We are an international agency that supports companies in their trading abroad. Columdae offers a wide range of assistance to help you achieve your goal, whether you are new to selling overseas or you are an experienced exporter trying to break into a new market!
CUSTOMER SEARCH / TRADE MISSION / MARKET INFORMATION /EXHIBITION SERVICE / ESTABILISHMENT / BUSINESS WALL
Work local, trade global!
Pakistan faces many challenges at the beginning of the second decade of the 21stcentury:
• Decades-long struggle with macroeconomic stabilisation arising from unsustainable fiscal policies
• Pressure of demography
• Legacy of economic distortions
• Battering from external events, including earthquakes, floods and a continuing
longstanding low intensity conflict
• A large and loss-making public sector that impedes market development
• Low and declining productivity
• Heightened expectations of the population for a better life from a democratic
government.
Our growth experience of the last four decades has been volatile annual growth and
declining trend in long run growth patterns. In addition, productivity growth (a
measure of efficiency) has been low in comparison to our comparators. For the last
four years per-capita incomes have not increased in real terms while double-digit
inflation has prevailed.
Singapore's transformation into an economic powerhouse has attracted adulation from developed and developing economies alike. In this paper, I discuss policies that fuelled this growth, and also highlight some negative side-effects/criticisms.
a brief history, sectors and outlook of the Indian economy.
effect of liberalisation on economy, foreign trade, current state of the Indian economy, gst, demonetisation and their effects of Indian economy, issues with the Indian economy and ways to deal with them
The Power-point discusses the macroeconomics of china. It discusses the inflation, unemployment in china, fiscal and monetary policy of china and the foreign exchange rate mechanism of china. It also discusses what can be the endgame for china for changing in its policy.
Columdae
www.columdae.com
Our goal is to obtain your business expand in other countries. We are an international agency that supports companies in their trading abroad. Columdae offers a wide range of assistance to help you achieve your goal, whether you are new to selling overseas or you are an experienced exporter trying to break into a new market!
CUSTOMER SEARCH / TRADE MISSION / MARKET INFORMATION /EXHIBITION SERVICE / ESTABILISHMENT / BUSINESS WALL
Work local, trade global!
Pakistan faces many challenges at the beginning of the second decade of the 21stcentury:
• Decades-long struggle with macroeconomic stabilisation arising from unsustainable fiscal policies
• Pressure of demography
• Legacy of economic distortions
• Battering from external events, including earthquakes, floods and a continuing
longstanding low intensity conflict
• A large and loss-making public sector that impedes market development
• Low and declining productivity
• Heightened expectations of the population for a better life from a democratic
government.
Our growth experience of the last four decades has been volatile annual growth and
declining trend in long run growth patterns. In addition, productivity growth (a
measure of efficiency) has been low in comparison to our comparators. For the last
four years per-capita incomes have not increased in real terms while double-digit
inflation has prevailed.
Singapore's transformation into an economic powerhouse has attracted adulation from developed and developing economies alike. In this paper, I discuss policies that fuelled this growth, and also highlight some negative side-effects/criticisms.
a brief history, sectors and outlook of the Indian economy.
effect of liberalisation on economy, foreign trade, current state of the Indian economy, gst, demonetisation and their effects of Indian economy, issues with the Indian economy and ways to deal with them
The Power-point discusses the macroeconomics of china. It discusses the inflation, unemployment in china, fiscal and monetary policy of china and the foreign exchange rate mechanism of china. It also discusses what can be the endgame for china for changing in its policy.
The document provides a general overview of the economy in Sri Lanka from the time of Independence in 1948 to the Present era in terms of policy changes, the general affect on different regime changes on the economy and how they have molded the present situation in Sri Lanka in a macro economic perspective.
The Indian economy, which is the third largest in the world in terms of purchasing power, is going to touch new heights in the coming years. As predicted by Goldman Sachs, the Global Investment Bank, by 2035 India would be the third largest economy in the world just after U.S. and China. It will grow to 60% of size of the U.S. economy. This booming economy of today has passed through many phases before it achieved the current milestone.
The Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East Asia beginning in July 1997 and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown due to financial contagion.
Financial contagion refers to “the spread of market disturbances -- mostly on the downside -- from one country to the other, a process observed through co-movements in exchange rates, stock prices, sovereign spreads, and capital flows." Financial contagion can be a potential risk for countries who are trying to integrate their financial system with international financial markets and institutions. It helps explain an economic crisis extending across neighboring countries, or even regions.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
• Prior to independence,
Indonesia’s economy was
oriented to providing raw
materials to The Netherlands.
Subsistence agriculture,
primarily the production of rice,
was the mainstay of most of the
3. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
population, but the economy
also relied on plantation
agriculture, including the
production of sugar and rubber.
Industry was not promoted so as
to avoid competing with The
Netherlands. The first few
4. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
decades after independence
were marked by economic
mismanagement. The
government of President
Sukarno focused on unifying the
country politically, not on
rebuilding Indonesia’s crumbling
5. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
infrastructure or improving the
economy. In contrast, President
Suharto’s “New Order”
government gave much more
priority to the economy,
instituting a series of five-year
plans (Repelita) starting
6. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
in 1969. The aims of Suharto’s
economic policy were to expand
foreign investment and increase
trade. When export revenues
from oil declined in the early and
mid-1980s, Indonesia was forced
to expand other exports. To
7. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
make these exports more
competitive internationally, the
government deregulated parts of
the economy such as coastal
transportation, finance, and
banking.
8. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
Indonesia’s economy grew
impressively during the 1980s
and much of the 1990s, largely
on the strength of its natural
resources, which include a large
population, solid energy
reserves, substantial mineral
9. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
deposits, and fertile farmland.
Indonesia’s gross domestic
product (GDP) was $364.8 billion
in 2006. Its GDP per capita was
$1,635.50. Between 1985 and
1995 the GDP grew by about 95
percent, while annual inflation
10. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
remained below 10 percent.
Between 1980 and 2006 there
were significant shifts in the
structure of the Indonesian
economy. Agriculture shrank
from 24 to 13 percent of the
GDP. Industry as a whole
12. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
In mid-1997 an economic crisis
developed in Asia when
investors lost confidence in
certain debt-laden economies.
As the crisis spread to Indonesia,
the value of the Indonesian
currency plummeted, which
13. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
threatened the capacity of the
government, banks, and
businesses to repay their foreign
debts. In October the
government negotiated an aid
package with the International
Monetary Fund (IMF). In
14. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
exchange for massive loans,
Indonesia agreed to implement
austerity measures such as
reducing government spending
and reforming the financial
sector. The crisis deepened in
1998 when the IMF halted funds,
15. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
claiming that the Suharto regime
had failed to abide by IMF terms,
and as social unrest began to
spread. By late May 1998 the
economic and social crisis had
caused President Suharto to
resign. Indonesia was more
16. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
seriously affected by the Asian
economic crisis than were its
neighbors. The GDP fell 13.2
percent in 1998 and shrank again
in 1999. Nearly half of all
corporations were insolvent in
1999, and unemployment
17. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
increased. After the
authoritarian Suharto regime
ended, the IMF agreed to
resume a multimillion-dollar
loan program with the
Indonesian government.
18. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
The agriculture sector led the
Indonesian economy in output
until 1991, when it was
overtaken by manufacturing. In
2006 agriculture accounted for
13 percent of the GDP. Annual
output grew by 3 percent per
19. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
year during the early and mid-
1990s. Some 20 percent of all
land is under cultivation for field
crops or used for plantations.
Small farms produce most of the
subsistence crops but also
contribute substantial
20. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
proportions of the nation’s
rubber and tobacco. Plantation
estates produce rubber, tobacco,
sugar, palm oil, coffee, tea, and
cacao, mostly for export.
21. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
Food crops accounted for 59
percent of the agricultural GDP
in 1993. Rice is the major staple
food of the country, and the
yield in 2006 was 54 million
metric tons. Indonesia was once
a larger importer of rice, but in
22. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
the late 1960s and 1970s the
government introduced
improved varieties of rice,
increased the use of fertilizers
and pesticides, provided better
infrastructure for irrigation, and
improved the systems of farm
24. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
Other important crops are
cassava, maize, sweet potatoes,
coconuts, sugarcane, soybeans,
peanuts, tea, tobacco, and
coffee. Rubber is also an
important crop. Livestock raised
include cattle, buffalo, pigs,
25. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
goats, sheep, and poultry.
Indonesia’s chief agricultural
exports include coffee, tea,
cocoa, spices, and natural
rubber, but together they
account for less than 10 percent
of the country’s total exports.
27. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
The rupiah is the official
monetary unit of Indonesia
(9,159 rupiah equal U.S.$1; 2006
average). The country’s central
bank is Bank Indonesia in
Jakarta. Until the late 1980s
banking was dominated by 5
28. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
large, state-owned banks, 70
private banks, and a
development bank. A small
number of foreign-owned banks
were confined to Jakarta. After a
series of policy changes in the
1980s and a new banking law in
29. Economic Setting:
Indonesia
1992, banking and finance were
substantially deregulated and
the number of banks and bank
branches grew. As a result of
these and other reforms, the
Jakarta Stock Exchange grew in
importance. A second stock
exchange operates in Surabaya.
36. Republic of the Philippines
CAPIZ STATE UNIVERSITY
Dumarao Satellite College, Dumarao, Capiz
Theme: “Understanding Better the Political, Economic &
Socio-Cultural
Settings of Southeast Asian Nations for
Peace, Prosperity & People”
May 25, 2015 (8:00-11:30 am)
Campus Library