1) The document discusses expanding gender equity beyond the binary of man/woman by recognizing that gender exists on a spectrum. It notes that transgender people face high rates of harassment, poverty, and employment discrimination. 2) It proposes five ways to promote greater gender equity: 1) Make gender diversity more visible, 2) Change policies and practices through civic engagement, 3) Use targeted universalism strategies, 4) Redefine gender roles and expectations, and 5) Embody values like justice, solidarity and compassion. 3) Key challenges discussed include the gender pay gap, lack of protections for LGBTQ people in the workplace, and rigid social norms around masculinity and femininity that do not reflect the diversity of human experience