Is society moving towards
achieving gender equality?
A Case Study on McDonald’s Advertisements.
Table of Content

✤   Literature Review   ✤   Who’s in Control?

✤   Why McDonald’s?     ✤   The Fluidity of Masculinity

✤   Hypothesis          ✤   The Unsuspecting Victim

✤   Sample Methods      ✤   Gender Equality
Topic of Interest -
Lit Review

✤   Effects of Visual Components in Advertisements




✤   Connections between children and media
McDonalds

✤   Why McDonalds

    ✤   Strong presence

    ✤   Wide Range of Advertisements

    ✤   Plays a role in affecting society
Society is moving towards gender
neutrality, but we are not there yet!
Our hypothesis.
Methodology




✤   Sample: approximately 75 different advertisements from 4 countries
The Unsuspecting Victim:
Children
Would you like a Girl’s Toy or
Boy’s toy?
Would you like a Girl’s Toy or
Boy’s toy?
Boys vs Girls
A short history of the Happy Meal.




   1970’s
A short history of the Happy Meal.

              Late 1980’s




   1970’s
A short history of the Happy Meal.

              Late 1980’s




   1970’s

                            1990’s - Present
A short history of the Happy Meal.

Progression toward gender
        neutrality.       Late 1980’s




    1970’s

                                        1990’s - Present
Masculinity   Feminism
Masculinity   Feminism
Women
Gender Roles: Are women
becoming more assertive?
Interesting Things to Note
              !                                    !
              !                                    !
              !                                    !
              !       Women earned more            !
  4 out of 10 women                            Decreasing wage gap
                      than half the PhDs in        !
           !
  are breadwinners!
                          the US, 2010!
                                                between genders!
                                                   !
        Passive!                              Assertive!
            Female make up of
              world’s national
             parliamentarians:     Increasing use of soft
            11% (1991) ! 19.3%            power !
                   (2011)!
Interesting Things to Note


                      Women earned more
  4 out of 10 women                            Decreasing wage gap
                      than half the PhDs in
  are breadwinners!                             between genders!
                          the US, 2010!


            Female make up of
              world’s national
             parliamentarians:     Increasing use of soft
            11% (1991) ! 19.3%            power !
                   (2011)!
McDonald’s Working Mom Ad
So girls, how many of you future mothers
would be willing to leave your baby at home
to go back to the workplace?
Masculinity   Feminism
Masculinity   Feminism
Men & Masculinity
✤   Traditional view: Men are seen as the
    stronger sex.

✤   Associated to traits like less emotional,
    muscular, more macho and rugged look.

✤   Contemporary view: The combination of
    Masculinity and femininity, the acceptance
    of androgyny
Societal Attitudes
Men & Masculinity




✤   Can you really come as you are?
Men & Masculinity




✤   Fundamentally, the perception of
    masculinity has not changed.
Masculinity   Feminism
Masculinity   Feminism
Yes, but we’re not there yet!
Our hypothesis.
No real change in terms of Gender
Equality
Masculinity   Feminism
Masculinity   Feminism
Why is there resistance to the
move towards gender equality?
Feminists’ Dilemma
     “The belief that women are as equal in wit,
     humour and knowledge as men, but also that
     women are more vulnerable and sensitive and
     desires to be protected and loved by a male”
Discrepancy in Theory Vs Reality


  ✤   How readily do we accept a man
      who cries?
Safety Net
                 ✤   Gender socialization in children begins from young

                     ✤   Entrenched Gender stereotypes




✤   Difficulty in educating
    parents.
Q&A
Why are masculine traits more
desirable in our society?
Our hypothesis.

Gender in adverts.

  • 1.
    Is society movingtowards achieving gender equality? A Case Study on McDonald’s Advertisements.
  • 2.
    Table of Content ✤ Literature Review ✤ Who’s in Control? ✤ Why McDonald’s? ✤ The Fluidity of Masculinity ✤ Hypothesis ✤ The Unsuspecting Victim ✤ Sample Methods ✤ Gender Equality
  • 3.
    Topic of Interest- Lit Review ✤ Effects of Visual Components in Advertisements ✤ Connections between children and media
  • 4.
    McDonalds ✤ Why McDonalds ✤ Strong presence ✤ Wide Range of Advertisements ✤ Plays a role in affecting society
  • 5.
    Society is movingtowards gender neutrality, but we are not there yet! Our hypothesis.
  • 6.
    Methodology ✤ Sample: approximately 75 different advertisements from 4 countries
  • 7.
  • 9.
    Would you likea Girl’s Toy or Boy’s toy?
  • 10.
    Would you likea Girl’s Toy or Boy’s toy?
  • 11.
  • 13.
    A short historyof the Happy Meal. 1970’s
  • 14.
    A short historyof the Happy Meal. Late 1980’s 1970’s
  • 15.
    A short historyof the Happy Meal. Late 1980’s 1970’s 1990’s - Present
  • 16.
    A short historyof the Happy Meal. Progression toward gender neutrality. Late 1980’s 1970’s 1990’s - Present
  • 17.
    Masculinity Feminism
  • 18.
    Masculinity Feminism
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Gender Roles: Arewomen becoming more assertive?
  • 21.
    Interesting Things toNote ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Women earned more ! 4 out of 10 women Decreasing wage gap than half the PhDs in ! ! are breadwinners! the US, 2010! between genders! ! Passive! Assertive! Female make up of world’s national parliamentarians: Increasing use of soft 11% (1991) ! 19.3% power ! (2011)!
  • 22.
    Interesting Things toNote Women earned more 4 out of 10 women Decreasing wage gap than half the PhDs in are breadwinners! between genders! the US, 2010! Female make up of world’s national parliamentarians: Increasing use of soft 11% (1991) ! 19.3% power ! (2011)!
  • 23.
  • 25.
    So girls, howmany of you future mothers would be willing to leave your baby at home to go back to the workplace?
  • 26.
    Masculinity Feminism
  • 27.
    Masculinity Feminism
  • 28.
  • 29.
    Traditional view: Men are seen as the stronger sex. ✤ Associated to traits like less emotional, muscular, more macho and rugged look. ✤ Contemporary view: The combination of Masculinity and femininity, the acceptance of androgyny
  • 31.
  • 32.
    Men & Masculinity ✤ Can you really come as you are?
  • 33.
    Men & Masculinity ✤ Fundamentally, the perception of masculinity has not changed.
  • 34.
    Masculinity Feminism
  • 35.
    Masculinity Feminism
  • 36.
    Yes, but we’renot there yet! Our hypothesis.
  • 37.
    No real changein terms of Gender Equality
  • 38.
    Masculinity Feminism
  • 39.
    Masculinity Feminism
  • 40.
    Why is thereresistance to the move towards gender equality?
  • 41.
    Feminists’ Dilemma “The belief that women are as equal in wit, humour and knowledge as men, but also that women are more vulnerable and sensitive and desires to be protected and loved by a male”
  • 42.
    Discrepancy in TheoryVs Reality ✤ How readily do we accept a man who cries?
  • 43.
    Safety Net ✤ Gender socialization in children begins from young ✤ Entrenched Gender stereotypes ✤ Difficulty in educating parents.
  • 44.
  • 45.
    Why are masculinetraits more desirable in our society? Our hypothesis.