The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Third molar /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
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Mandibular molar impaction and related retrospective study finding incidence of impacted mandibular third molars in a population sample from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Maxillary canine impaction / oral surgery courses /certified fixed orthodon...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
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Third molar /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Mandibular molar impaction and related retrospective study finding incidence of impacted mandibular third molars in a population sample from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Maxillary canine impaction / oral surgery courses /certified fixed orthodon...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Impacted tooth is the tooth that has been failed to erupt partially or completely in its correct position in the dental arch or its eruption potential has been lost
All the details about this lecture in my channel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZ66xpoQ5rc&t=28s
Impaction is the cessation of eruption of a tooth caused by a physical barrier or ectopic positioning of a tooth.
unerupted tooth is a tooth lying within the jaw bone, entirely covered by soft tissue, and partially or completely covered by bone.
A partially erupted tooth is a tooth that has failed to erupt fully into a normal position
presentation about impacted canine incidence, prevalence,classification,diagnosis, localization and treatment options including surgical and non surgical modalities
Management of impacted teeth /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Impacted tooth is the tooth that has been failed to erupt partially or completely in its correct position in the dental arch or its eruption potential has been lost
All the details about this lecture in my channel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZ66xpoQ5rc&t=28s
Impaction is the cessation of eruption of a tooth caused by a physical barrier or ectopic positioning of a tooth.
unerupted tooth is a tooth lying within the jaw bone, entirely covered by soft tissue, and partially or completely covered by bone.
A partially erupted tooth is a tooth that has failed to erupt fully into a normal position
presentation about impacted canine incidence, prevalence,classification,diagnosis, localization and treatment options including surgical and non surgical modalities
Management of impacted teeth /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Prevalence of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars in Population of Arab Israel...Abu-Hussein Muhamad
Abstract:
Introduction: Impaction may be defined as the failure of complete eruption into a normal functional position of one tooth within normal time due to lack of space in the dental arch, caused by obstruction by another tooth or development in an abnormal position. The mandibular third molar is the most frequently impacted tooth. The incidence varies from 9.5% to 68% in different populations.
Methods: The study was conducted in Center for Dentistry Research and Aesthetics, Jatt, Israel .Study represents retrospective analysis of panoramic radiographs (orthopantomograms) of patients referred to Center for Dentistry Research and Aesthetics, Jatt, Israel from January 2006 to December 2015 .
Results: A total of 1076 patients,649(60,3%) males ,and 427 (39,7%) females visited Center for Dentistry Research and Aesthetics, Jatt, Israel between January2006 and December2015. . A total of 206 patients met the inclusion criteria. The age ranged from 17 to 55years, with a mean age of 28.1 years and the standard deviation was 5.8 years.The prevalence of impacted mandibular third molars for this study was 19,2%.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that males (62,2%) were more likely to present with impacted mandibular third molars than females (37,8%). The prevalence of third molar impactions was almost the same on both the left (47.8%) and right (52,2%) sides. This study also noted that mesio-angular impactions (50%) were the most common type of impaction. The least common form of impactions was the inverted types (0.3%). The prevalence of impacted mandibular third molars for this study was 19,2%.
Keywords: impacted mandibular third molars, incidence,Arab Israeli(Arab48)
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Principles of Management of Impacted Teeth Part I
indication and contraindication
classification and root morphology
Principles of Management of Impacted Teeth Part II
SURGICAL PROCEDURE
Management of impacted teeth /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Preventive orthodontics/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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Diagnosis, treatment planning and radiographic evaluation/ cosmetic dentistry...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
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failures of dental implants /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Origin of malformations /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
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Current controversies in orthodontics sujan /certified fixed orthodontic cou...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
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Surgical orthodontics ii /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
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Procedural errors in endodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by In...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
Early and interceptive orthodontic treatment /certified fixed orthodontic cou...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Distraction osteogenesis /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
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Distraction osteogenesis /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
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Combined endodontic periodontic treatment of a palatal groove/ dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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Tweed merrifield edgewise. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
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Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
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Similar to Impacted teeth /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
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Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
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Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
Impacted teeth /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy
1. The Management of
Impacted Teeth
www.indiandentalacademy.com
INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
2. Impacted Teeth
The aim of this lecture is to explain the
principles relating to the management
of commonly encountered impactions
It is a guide to further study and an
introduction to topics that will be
addressed elsewhere in your course
www.indiandentalacademy.com
3. Impacted Teeth
The third molars
The canines
The premolars
The supernumerary or mesdiodens
The submerged deciduous tooth or
teeth
Others
www.indiandentalacademy.com
4. The Mandibular Third Molar
Introduction
Evolution
Preservation of teeth
Eruption variability
Incidence
www.indiandentalacademy.com
5. The Mandibular Third Molar
Indications for removal
Pericoronitis
Caries
Periodontal disease
Eruption under denture
Associated pathology
Facial pain
Previous unsuccessful surgery
Prophylacticwww.indiandentalacademy.com
6. The Mandibular Third Molar
Diagnosis
History
Examination
Special tests
Radiology
Periapical
OPT
Lateral Oblique
www.indiandentalacademy.com
7. The Mandibular Third Molar
Assessment of surgical difficulty
Patient compliance
Access
Tooth related factors
Root pattern
Degree of eruption
Depth of impaction
Angulation
Associated structures
Age, gender and race
www.indiandentalacademy.com
8. The Mandibular Third Molar
Classification
Soft tissue
Hard tissue
Vertical
Mesioangular
Distoangular
Horizontal
Aberrant
www.indiandentalacademy.com
9. The Mandibular Third Molar
Structures at risk
Contents of inferior alveolar canal
Lingual nerve
Mandibular second molar
Soft tissue
Flap
Lips and cheek
Tongue
Jaw fracture
www.indiandentalacademy.com
10. The Mandibular Third Molar
Radiological assessment of the
proximity of the tooth to the inferior
alveolar canal
Decrease in width of the canal as it crosses
the roots
Relative radiolucency of the roots as they
are crossed by the canal
Divergence of the canal as it crosses the
roots
Loss of the lamina dura of the canal
www.indiandentalacademy.com
11. The Mandibular Third Molar
Results of damage to the inferior
alveolar canal
Haemorrhage
Arterial
Venous
Intraneural
Nerve damage
Anaesthesia
Paraesthesia
Dysaesthesiawww.indiandentalacademy.com
12. The Mandibular Third Molar
Neurological Damage
Neuropraxia
Paraesthesia
Rapid recovery
Axonotmesis
Anaesthesia / Dysaesthesia
Slow and unpredictable recovery
Neurotmesis
Anaesthesia
Little chance of recovery
www.indiandentalacademy.com
13. The Mandibular Third Molar
Surgical Process
Diagnosis
Explanation
Consent
Surgical treatment
Post operative care
Discharge
www.indiandentalacademy.com
14. The Mandibular Third Molar
Surgical Management
Anaesthesia
Local
General
Raising the flap
Distal relieving incision
Envelope
Buccal relieving
Lateral trepanation
Flap retraction
Lingual nerve protectionwww.indiandentalacademy.com
15. The Mandibular Third Molar
Bone removal
Hand instruments
Chisels
Lingual split technique of Sir William Kelsey-Fry
Gouges
Rongeurs
Rotating instruments
Round bur
Fissure bur
NO LINGUAL TISSUE TRANSGRESSED
www.indiandentalacademy.com
16. The Mandibular Third Molar
Tooth division
To convert into a single rooted tooth
Osteotome
Fissure bur
To provide space to relieve the impaction
Fissure bur
Axial
Decoronation
Combination
www.indiandentalacademy.com
17. The Mandibular Third Molar
Elevation
Point of application
Controlled force with elevators
Couplands
Warwick James
Cryers
Debridement
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18. The Mandibular Third Molar
Wound closure
Postoperative care
Prevention of infection
Analgesia
Patient instructions
Follow up
Discharge
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19. The Mandibular Third Molar
Complications
Prior to surgery
Syncope
During surgery
Failure of anaesthesia
Fractured crown/roots
Damage to associated structures
After surgery
Haemorrhage
Infectionwww.indiandentalacademy.com
20. The Maxillary Third Molar
As for mandibular third molar except
Often removed as non-functional in a
prophylactic manner
Classification by height rather than
angulation
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21. The Maxillary Third Molar
Surgical Technique
Erupted teeth
Usually an elevator better than forceps
Can also be used with relieving incision for
partly erupted teeth
Unerupted teeth
Buccal and distal flap
Retraction of flap to prevent dislodgment of
tooth
Bone removal with hand instruments prior to
elevationwww.indiandentalacademy.com
22. The Maxillary Third Molar
Complications as for mandibular molar
except
No inferior alveolar canal
Fracture of tuberosity
Oro antral communication
Dislodgement into infra temporal fossa
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25. The Impacted Maxillary
Canine
Clinical presentation
Non appearance of tooth at appropriate
age
As incidental finding on OPT
Buccal or palatal swelling
Inclination or rotation of lateral incisors
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27. The Impacted Maxillary
Canine
Localisation
Aim to be able to decide on whether the
tooth lies buccal or palatal to the arch
Obtain films at right angles to each other
Hint
On OPT Buccal tooth often looks larger
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28. The Impacted Maxillary
Canine
Treatment planning
Age, attitude and oral hygiene
Crowding or spacing
Degree of displacement/impaction
Associated pathology
Root morphology
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29. The Impacted Maxillary
Canine
Treatment options
Do nothing
Elderly, sick and asymptomatic
Risk to surrounding structures
Informed refusal of treatment
Surgical exposure
To allow orthodontic treatment to align the tooth
in the arch
Only in favourable cases
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30. The Impacted Maxillary
Canine
Surgical removal
In cases of pathology or tissue damage
Impossible to expose or transplant
very crowded arch (with orthodontic agreement
only)
poor patient cooperation
Transplantation
Last resort
Overtaken by use of implantology
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31. The Impacted Maxillary
Canine
Surgical removal
Similar basic principles
Buccal or palatal flaps
Bone removal
Tooth division
Elevation
Debridement
Closure
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32. The Impacted Maxillary
Canine
Surgical removal
Complications
As for other surgery
Include
Flap necrosis
Palatal haematoma
Reactionary haemmorhage
Oro Nasal Communication
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33. The Impacted Mandibular
Second Premolar
Commonly crowded out from the arch
Crown displaced lingually or buccally
Radiology
Periapicals
OPT
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34. The Impacted Mandibular
Second Premolar
Surgical options
Masterly inactivity
If suitable arch space, orthodontic
treatment
If crowded arch, extraction of first premolar
and orthodontic treatment
Surgical removal
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35. The Impacted Mandibular
Second Premolar
Surgical technique
Buccal mucoperiosteal flap
Identification and protection of mental
nerve
Bone removal
Tooth division
Elevation
Debridement
Repair
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36. Further Reading
MacGregor: The Third Molar Tooth
Petersen: Contemporary Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgery
Moore and Gillbe: Principles of Oral
Surgery
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