- International regulations and agreements are needed to properly regulate the global shipping industry. Key organizations that set standards include the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and International Labour Organization (ILO). - The IMO establishes minimum standards for ship construction, operation, safety, and environmental protection. It adopts conventions through a lengthy process of proposals, committee review, adoption, and ratification. - The ILO focuses on working conditions, labor standards, and social protections for seafarers. It has adopted numerous conventions and recommendations covering issues like minimum age, hours of work, wages, and accident prevention. Compliance depends on ratification and national implementation.