Target pursuit is one in all the key applications of wireless device networks (WSNs). Existing work largely
needs organizing teams of device nodes with measurements of a target’s movements or correct distance
measurements from the nodes to the target, and predicting those movements. These are, however, typically tough to
accurately accomplish in follow, particularly within the case of unpredictable environments, device faults, etc. during
this paper, we have a tendency to propose a brand new pursuit framework, referred to as Face Track, that employs the
nodes of a special region encompassing a target, referred to as a face. rather than predicting the target location singly
in an exceedingly face, we have a tendency to estimate the target’s moving toward another face. we have a tendency
to introduce a foothold detection algorithmic rule to come up with every face more in such how that the nodes will
prepare previous the target’s moving, that greatly helps pursuit the target in an exceedingly timely fashion and
convalescent from special cases, e.g., device fault, loss of pursuit. Also, we have a tendency to develop associate
optimum choice algorithmic rule to pick that sensors of faces to question and to forward the pursuit information.
Simulation results, compared with existing work, show that Face Track achieves higher pursuit accuracy and energy
potency.
A NOVEL APPROACH TO DETECT THE MOVEMENT OF TARGET IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKSEditor IJMTER
The ultimate aim of a wireless sensor network is to provide accurate and reliable
information regarding the environment in which the sensors are deployed. Among the various
applications of a sensor network, target tracking is the one of the key application of WSNs. In
existing system To design a Face Track for detecting the movement of a target in polygon. Develop a
brink detection algorithm used to reconstruct another conceptual polygon. Optimal node selection
algorithm to select which sensor of spatial region to track data. All wireless sensors are activated and
idle listening is a major source of energy waste. Once an active sensor runs out of energy, that
sensors are not present in the network. So communication is not fully completed. We enhance the
proposed algorithm Probability-Based Prediction and Sleep Scheduling (PPSS) to overcome this
problem also it improve the power efficiency and increase the network life time.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
Intrusion Detection System Using Self Organizing Map AlgorithmsEditor IJCATR
With the rapid expansion of computer usage and computer network the security of the computer system has became very
im
portant. Every day new kind of attacks are being faced by industries. Many methods have been proposed for the development of
intrusion detection system using artificial intelligence technique. In this paper we will have a look at an algorithm based o
n neur
al
networks that are suitable for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
.
The name of this
algorithm is "Self Organizing Maps" (SOM).
So
far, many different methods have been used to build a detector that Wide variety of different ways in the covers. Among the
methods
used to detect attacks in intrusion detection is done, In this paper we investigate the
Self
-
Organizing
Map
method.
PERUSAL OF INTRUSION DETECTION AND PREVENTION SYSTEM ON A MANET WITH BLACK HO...ijsptm
MANET is a self configuring network of nodes which is a wireless . The nodes in this network move
randomly .Mobility of nodes is more. The nodes are dynamic and infrastructure less ,self maintainable. In
MANET there are many types of security attacks like Blackhole, greyhole attack, wormhole, jellyfish etc.
When the MANET is under blackhole attack there is a loss of energy which is high at the node resulting in
loss of battery backup and also excess of bandwidth may be consumed by the attacker. The attacker is an
insider. Among various mobility models to generate mobility patterns the Random waypoint mobility
model is used .To solve these issues an IDPS framework for MANET using image processing techniques
under blackhole attack is proposed to detect the blackhole attack RREP by providing security services like
authentication and confidentiality.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER)ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development is an international premier peer reviewed open access engineering and technology journal promoting the discovery, innovation, advancement and dissemination of basic and transitional knowledge in engineering, technology and related disciplines.
Robust encryption algorithm based sht in wireless sensor networksijdpsjournal
In bound applications, the locations
of events reportable by a device network have to be compelled to stay
anonymous. That is, unauthorized observers should be unable to notice the origin of such events by
analyzing the network traffic. I analyze 2 forms of downsides: Communication overhead a
nd machine load
problem. During this paper, I gift a brand new framework for modeling, analyzing, and evaluating
obscurity in device networks. The novelty of the proposed framework is twofold: initial, it introduc
es the
notion of “interval indistinguishabi
lity” and provides a quantitative live to model obscurity in wireless
device networks; second, it maps supply obscurity to the applied mathematics downside I showed that
the
present approaches for coming up with statistically anonymous systems introduce co
rrelation in real
intervals whereas faux area unit unrelated. I show however mapping supply obscurity to consecutive
hypothesis testing with nuisance Parameters ends up in changing the matter of exposing non
-
public supply
data into checking out associate d
egree applicable knowledge transformation that removes or minimize the
impact of the nuisance data victimization sturdy cryptography algorithmic rule. By doing therefore,
I
remodel the matter of analyzing real valued sample points to binary codes, that ope
ns the door for
committal to writing theory to be incorporated into the study of anonymous networks. In existing wor
k,
unable to notice unauthorized observer in network traffic. However our work in the main supported
enhances their supply obscurity against
correlation check. the most goal of supply location privacy is to
cover the existence of real events.
A NOVEL APPROACH TO DETECT THE MOVEMENT OF TARGET IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKSEditor IJMTER
The ultimate aim of a wireless sensor network is to provide accurate and reliable
information regarding the environment in which the sensors are deployed. Among the various
applications of a sensor network, target tracking is the one of the key application of WSNs. In
existing system To design a Face Track for detecting the movement of a target in polygon. Develop a
brink detection algorithm used to reconstruct another conceptual polygon. Optimal node selection
algorithm to select which sensor of spatial region to track data. All wireless sensors are activated and
idle listening is a major source of energy waste. Once an active sensor runs out of energy, that
sensors are not present in the network. So communication is not fully completed. We enhance the
proposed algorithm Probability-Based Prediction and Sleep Scheduling (PPSS) to overcome this
problem also it improve the power efficiency and increase the network life time.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
Intrusion Detection System Using Self Organizing Map AlgorithmsEditor IJCATR
With the rapid expansion of computer usage and computer network the security of the computer system has became very
im
portant. Every day new kind of attacks are being faced by industries. Many methods have been proposed for the development of
intrusion detection system using artificial intelligence technique. In this paper we will have a look at an algorithm based o
n neur
al
networks that are suitable for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
.
The name of this
algorithm is "Self Organizing Maps" (SOM).
So
far, many different methods have been used to build a detector that Wide variety of different ways in the covers. Among the
methods
used to detect attacks in intrusion detection is done, In this paper we investigate the
Self
-
Organizing
Map
method.
PERUSAL OF INTRUSION DETECTION AND PREVENTION SYSTEM ON A MANET WITH BLACK HO...ijsptm
MANET is a self configuring network of nodes which is a wireless . The nodes in this network move
randomly .Mobility of nodes is more. The nodes are dynamic and infrastructure less ,self maintainable. In
MANET there are many types of security attacks like Blackhole, greyhole attack, wormhole, jellyfish etc.
When the MANET is under blackhole attack there is a loss of energy which is high at the node resulting in
loss of battery backup and also excess of bandwidth may be consumed by the attacker. The attacker is an
insider. Among various mobility models to generate mobility patterns the Random waypoint mobility
model is used .To solve these issues an IDPS framework for MANET using image processing techniques
under blackhole attack is proposed to detect the blackhole attack RREP by providing security services like
authentication and confidentiality.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER)ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development is an international premier peer reviewed open access engineering and technology journal promoting the discovery, innovation, advancement and dissemination of basic and transitional knowledge in engineering, technology and related disciplines.
Robust encryption algorithm based sht in wireless sensor networksijdpsjournal
In bound applications, the locations
of events reportable by a device network have to be compelled to stay
anonymous. That is, unauthorized observers should be unable to notice the origin of such events by
analyzing the network traffic. I analyze 2 forms of downsides: Communication overhead a
nd machine load
problem. During this paper, I gift a brand new framework for modeling, analyzing, and evaluating
obscurity in device networks. The novelty of the proposed framework is twofold: initial, it introduc
es the
notion of “interval indistinguishabi
lity” and provides a quantitative live to model obscurity in wireless
device networks; second, it maps supply obscurity to the applied mathematics downside I showed that
the
present approaches for coming up with statistically anonymous systems introduce co
rrelation in real
intervals whereas faux area unit unrelated. I show however mapping supply obscurity to consecutive
hypothesis testing with nuisance Parameters ends up in changing the matter of exposing non
-
public supply
data into checking out associate d
egree applicable knowledge transformation that removes or minimize the
impact of the nuisance data victimization sturdy cryptography algorithmic rule. By doing therefore,
I
remodel the matter of analyzing real valued sample points to binary codes, that ope
ns the door for
committal to writing theory to be incorporated into the study of anonymous networks. In existing wor
k,
unable to notice unauthorized observer in network traffic. However our work in the main supported
enhances their supply obscurity against
correlation check. the most goal of supply location privacy is to
cover the existence of real events.
An intrusion detection system plays a major role in network security. We
propose a model “DB-OLS: An Approach for IDS” which is a Deviation Based-Outlier
approach for Intrusion detection using Self Organizing Maps. In this model “Self
Organizing Map” approach is to be used for behavior learning and “Outlier mining”
approach, for detecting an intruder by calculating deviation from known user profile.
This model aims to improve the capability of detecting intruders.
Wireless sensor networks are nowadays widely popular and has become an integral part in the military
applications for human monitoring, thermal detection etc. Security of Wireless sensor network (WSN)
becomes a very important issue with the rapid development of WSN that is vulnerable to a wide range of
attacks such as sinkhole attacks due to deployment in the hostile environment and having limited resources.
Intrusion detection system is one of the major and efficient defensive methods against attacks in WSN. One
such detection technique is black listing technology. But using only Black listing technology is not suitable
for a mobile intruder since it was designed considering only a static intruding node in a WSN. So it is
necessary to build an energy efficient Intrusion detection system for sinkhole attack by a mobile intruder in
WSN. We are intended to design an energy efficient system for detection of sinkhole and elimination of a
mobile intruder from WSN nodes using a technology called greylisting. This technology uses pre alarm
packets to warn the neighboring nodes about the intruder and the energy consumed by the pre alarm
packets for making an alarm is much lesser than that of the packets used in black listing technology. Thus
this method will serve as the solution for the dilemma in providing the security for WSN in sinkhole attack.
An Enhanced Predictive Proportion using TMP Algorithm in WSN NavigationIJCERT
visit http://www.ijcert.org for more research journals it offers discount for Indian Research scholars
IJCERT Standard on-line Journal
ISSN(Online):2349-7084,(An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal)
iso nicir csir
IJCERT (ISSN 2349–7084 (Online)) is approved by National Science Library (NSL), National Institute of Science Communication And Information Resources (NISCAIR), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India.
Efficient distributed detection of node replication attacks in mobile sensor ...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
NOVEL HYBRID INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM FOR CLUSTERED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKIJNSA Journal
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is regularly deployed in unattended and hostile environments. The WSN is vulnerable to security threats and susceptible to physical capture. Thus, it is necessary to use effective mechanisms to protect the network. It is widely known, that the intrusion detection is one of the most efficient security mechanisms to protect the network against malicious attacks or unauthorized access. In this paper, we propose a hybrid intrusion detection system for clustered WSN. Our intrusion framework uses a combination between the Anomaly Detection based on support vector machine (SVM) and the Misuse Detection. Experiments results show that most of routing attacks can be detected with low false alarm.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
A CUSTOMIZED FLOCKING ALGORITHM FOR SWARMS OF SENSORS TRACKING A SWARM OF TAR...csandit
Wireless mobile sensor networks (WMSNs) are groups of mobile sensing agents with multimodal
sensing capabilities that communicate over wireless networks. WMSNs have more
flexibility in terms of deployment and exploration abilities over static sensor networks. Sensor
networks have a wide range of applications in security and surveillance systems, environmental
monitoring, data gathering for network-centric healthcare systems, monitoring seismic activities
and atmospheric events, tracking traffic congestion and air pollution levels, localization of
autonomous vehicles in intelligent transportation systems, and detecting failures of sensing,
storage, and switching components of smart grids.
NETWORK PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT WITH OPTIMIZATION SENSOR PLACEMENT IN WIRELES...ijwmn
From one side, sensor manufacturing technology and from other side wireless communication technology
improvement has an effect on the growth and deployment of Wireless Network Sensor (WSN). The
appropriate performance of WSN has abundant necessity which has dependent on the different parameters
such as optimize sensor placement and structure of network sensor. The optimized placement in WSN not
only would optimize number of sensors, but also help to reach to the more precise information. Therefore
different solutions are proposed to reduce cost and increase life time of sensor networks that most of them
are concentrated in the field of routing and information transmission. In this paper, places which they need
new sensors placement or sensor movements are determined and then with applying these changes,
performance of WSN will calculate. To achieve the optimum placement, the network should evaluate
precisely and effective criteria on the performance should extract. Therefore the criteria should be ranked
and after weighting with using AHP algorithms, with use of Geographical Information System (GIS), these
weighted criteria will combined and in the locations which WSN doesn’t have enough performance, new
sensor placement will create. New proposed method, improve 21.11% performance of WSN with sensor
placement in the low performance locations. Also the number of added sensor is 26.09% which is lowest
number of added sensors in comparison with other methods.
Secure and efficient key pre distribution schemes for wsn using combinatorial...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
An Efficient Security Way of Authentication and Pair wise Key Distribution wi...IJMER
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
The working of MANET protocol, may compromise the security in it. In this paper, we propose a new key
exchange method to improve the security of MANETs. In this proposed mechanism we send the key through the
control packets instead data packets. By using this mechanism we can ensure that even if the intruder gets access to
the data packet he cannot decrypt it because there is no key associated with the packet. Brute force attack also
becomes infeasible because the packet is alive in the network for a less time
Efficient Detection Of Selfish Node In Manet Using A Colloborative WatchdogIJERA Editor
Mobile ad-hoc networks(MANET) are collected many number of nodes.In a mobile ad-hoc network(MANET)
undertakes that all the mobile nodes unitewillingly in order to work accurately.This is a cost –intensive action
for the collaboration and particular nodes can decline to cooperate then it will prominent to a selfish node
behaviour.Thus, it will utterly affect the global network performance.The watchdogs are a well-known device
used for identifying a selfish node.Theprocedure performed by watchdogs can fail,generating false positives
and false negatives this may convince to wrong operation.Whenidentifying selfish node trusting on local
watchdogs only can prime to poor performance,in terms of precision and speed.Thus we propose collaborative
contact based watchdog(COCOWA) as a collaborative method based on the dispersion of selfish nodes
responsiveness when a contact occurs,so the evidence will quickly circulated about selfish nodes. As shown in
the paper,whenidentifying a selfish nodes this collaborative approach decreases the time and rises the precision
Range Free Localization using Expected Hop Progress in Wireless Sensor NetworkAM Publications
Wireless sensor network (WSN) combines the concept of wireless network with sensors. Wireless Sensor Networks
have been proposed for a multitude of location-dependent applications. Localization (location estimation) capability is
essential in most wireless sensor network applications. In environmental monitoring applications such as animal habitat
monitoring, bush fire surveillance, water quality monitoring and precision agriculture, the measurement data are
meaningless without an accurate knowledge of the location from where the data are obtained. Finding position without the
aid of GPS in each node of an ad hoc network is important in cases where GPS is either not accessible, or not practical to use
due to power, form factor or line of sight conditions. So here we are going to used DV-Hop algorithm, i.e. distance vector
routing algorithm for finding the position of sensor. Here we summarizes the performance evaluation criteria of the
wireless sensor network and algorithms, classification methods, and highlights the principles and characteristics of the
algorithm and system representative of the field in recent years, and several algorithms simulation and analysis.
Nuzzer algorithm based Human Tracking and Security System for Device-Free Pas...Eswar Publications
In recent years, majority of researches are focused on localization system for wireless environment. These researches rely on localization using devices to track the entities. In this paper, we use, a recently proposed Device-free Passive (DfP) that uses Probabilistic techniques to track locations in large-scale real environment without the need of carrying devices. The proposed system uses the Access Points (APs) and Monitoring Point (MPs) that works by monitoring and processing the changes in the received physical signals at one or more monitoring points to detect changes in the environment. The system uses continuous space estimator to return multiple location while the mortal is in motion. Our results show that the system can achieve very high probability of detection and tracking with very few false positives.
1 Object tracking using sensor network Orla SahiSilvaGraf83
1
Object tracking using sensor network
Orla Sahithi Reddy, email:[email protected]
Abstract—With the help of sensor networks we can keep
track on the events using low and tiny powered devices.
In the paper, we are going to analyze and compare
multiple object tracking methods. Instead of using a
single sensor we use multiple sensors and space them, so
it gives us information. Wireless sensor networks has
node with sensor capabilities and place in object
proximity for detecting them. Sensor networks are
applicable in many fields. Depending on the object
tracking in sensor network ranging from defense and
military applications to earth sciences and
environmental, habitat monitoring, traffic monitoring,
surveillance and military reconnaissance and cross-
border which involves habitat monitoring, infiltration
and other commercial applications.
Index Terms—energy efficient object tracking, object
tracking, quality of tracking, wireless sensor networks,
multi target tracking, routing
I. INTRODUCTION
We Need to have a gathering of frameworks which
cooperate to follow an item rather than a solitary
sensor. Due to this strength, ability and productivity of
the arrangement. Various sensors mitigate the issue of
single purpose of disappointment. A Single costly
sensor expands the danger of disappointment over the
zone of intrigue. Every sensor hub has a sensor ready,
a processor and a remote handset. Normally, a
following application research can be ordered in two
different ways. In recent years, Wireless sensor
network is one of the rapidly growing area[1]. To
begin with, the issue of precisely evaluating the area
of article and second being in organize information
preparing and information conglomeration model for
following item. Article can be situated out commonly
by two activities; by update from the sensors or
questioning the sensor for information to find the item.
Checking of articles would require less time than
following of new item.
Regularly, a remote sensor organize comprises of
enormous number of sensor hubs and is wanted to find
an item in the sensor arrange by playing out a routine
occasionally. This included following the article and
assembling data.
This is a term paper submitted for course requirement fulfillment of
“Advanced Wireless Networks”.
Sahithi Reddy Orla is current student in Wright State University
Computer Science and Engineering Department, Fairborn, OH
45324, USA (e-mail: [email protected], UID: U00916256).
We have to have a particular calculation to process or
track the area of the article with the assistance of
information There are different sorts of item following
strategies which can be looked at and broke down. In
remote sensor systems we have sensor hubs to find an
item in the system. This procedure is done
occasionally including gathering information from
sensor hubs.
There are two sign ...
DESIGN AND PROTOTYPE OF A WIRELESS TAILGATE DETECTION SYSTEM USING SUN SPOT P...ijesajournal
In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a wireless sensor based piggybacking and tailgating detection system to detect unauthorized attempt to gain access to a secured area. A set of Sun SPOT wireless sensor platform is adopted for acceleration sensor, transmitter, and receiver units for the system. A wireless sensor embedded in a security door collects the signal of door movement constantly and transmits the signal wirelessly to another wireless sensor (base unit), which collects the transmitted signals and stores them in the memory of the computer system for analysis. The acceleration signal is analyzed in both time and frequency domain to detect and classify single and tailgate entries. The paper focuses on the description of the wireless sensor network and the sensor-based tailgate detection algorithm.
Ant Colony Optimization for Wireless Sensor Network: A Reviewiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
An intrusion detection system plays a major role in network security. We
propose a model “DB-OLS: An Approach for IDS” which is a Deviation Based-Outlier
approach for Intrusion detection using Self Organizing Maps. In this model “Self
Organizing Map” approach is to be used for behavior learning and “Outlier mining”
approach, for detecting an intruder by calculating deviation from known user profile.
This model aims to improve the capability of detecting intruders.
Wireless sensor networks are nowadays widely popular and has become an integral part in the military
applications for human monitoring, thermal detection etc. Security of Wireless sensor network (WSN)
becomes a very important issue with the rapid development of WSN that is vulnerable to a wide range of
attacks such as sinkhole attacks due to deployment in the hostile environment and having limited resources.
Intrusion detection system is one of the major and efficient defensive methods against attacks in WSN. One
such detection technique is black listing technology. But using only Black listing technology is not suitable
for a mobile intruder since it was designed considering only a static intruding node in a WSN. So it is
necessary to build an energy efficient Intrusion detection system for sinkhole attack by a mobile intruder in
WSN. We are intended to design an energy efficient system for detection of sinkhole and elimination of a
mobile intruder from WSN nodes using a technology called greylisting. This technology uses pre alarm
packets to warn the neighboring nodes about the intruder and the energy consumed by the pre alarm
packets for making an alarm is much lesser than that of the packets used in black listing technology. Thus
this method will serve as the solution for the dilemma in providing the security for WSN in sinkhole attack.
An Enhanced Predictive Proportion using TMP Algorithm in WSN NavigationIJCERT
visit http://www.ijcert.org for more research journals it offers discount for Indian Research scholars
IJCERT Standard on-line Journal
ISSN(Online):2349-7084,(An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal)
iso nicir csir
IJCERT (ISSN 2349–7084 (Online)) is approved by National Science Library (NSL), National Institute of Science Communication And Information Resources (NISCAIR), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India.
Efficient distributed detection of node replication attacks in mobile sensor ...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
NOVEL HYBRID INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM FOR CLUSTERED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKIJNSA Journal
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is regularly deployed in unattended and hostile environments. The WSN is vulnerable to security threats and susceptible to physical capture. Thus, it is necessary to use effective mechanisms to protect the network. It is widely known, that the intrusion detection is one of the most efficient security mechanisms to protect the network against malicious attacks or unauthorized access. In this paper, we propose a hybrid intrusion detection system for clustered WSN. Our intrusion framework uses a combination between the Anomaly Detection based on support vector machine (SVM) and the Misuse Detection. Experiments results show that most of routing attacks can be detected with low false alarm.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
A CUSTOMIZED FLOCKING ALGORITHM FOR SWARMS OF SENSORS TRACKING A SWARM OF TAR...csandit
Wireless mobile sensor networks (WMSNs) are groups of mobile sensing agents with multimodal
sensing capabilities that communicate over wireless networks. WMSNs have more
flexibility in terms of deployment and exploration abilities over static sensor networks. Sensor
networks have a wide range of applications in security and surveillance systems, environmental
monitoring, data gathering for network-centric healthcare systems, monitoring seismic activities
and atmospheric events, tracking traffic congestion and air pollution levels, localization of
autonomous vehicles in intelligent transportation systems, and detecting failures of sensing,
storage, and switching components of smart grids.
NETWORK PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT WITH OPTIMIZATION SENSOR PLACEMENT IN WIRELES...ijwmn
From one side, sensor manufacturing technology and from other side wireless communication technology
improvement has an effect on the growth and deployment of Wireless Network Sensor (WSN). The
appropriate performance of WSN has abundant necessity which has dependent on the different parameters
such as optimize sensor placement and structure of network sensor. The optimized placement in WSN not
only would optimize number of sensors, but also help to reach to the more precise information. Therefore
different solutions are proposed to reduce cost and increase life time of sensor networks that most of them
are concentrated in the field of routing and information transmission. In this paper, places which they need
new sensors placement or sensor movements are determined and then with applying these changes,
performance of WSN will calculate. To achieve the optimum placement, the network should evaluate
precisely and effective criteria on the performance should extract. Therefore the criteria should be ranked
and after weighting with using AHP algorithms, with use of Geographical Information System (GIS), these
weighted criteria will combined and in the locations which WSN doesn’t have enough performance, new
sensor placement will create. New proposed method, improve 21.11% performance of WSN with sensor
placement in the low performance locations. Also the number of added sensor is 26.09% which is lowest
number of added sensors in comparison with other methods.
Secure and efficient key pre distribution schemes for wsn using combinatorial...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
An Efficient Security Way of Authentication and Pair wise Key Distribution wi...IJMER
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
The working of MANET protocol, may compromise the security in it. In this paper, we propose a new key
exchange method to improve the security of MANETs. In this proposed mechanism we send the key through the
control packets instead data packets. By using this mechanism we can ensure that even if the intruder gets access to
the data packet he cannot decrypt it because there is no key associated with the packet. Brute force attack also
becomes infeasible because the packet is alive in the network for a less time
Efficient Detection Of Selfish Node In Manet Using A Colloborative WatchdogIJERA Editor
Mobile ad-hoc networks(MANET) are collected many number of nodes.In a mobile ad-hoc network(MANET)
undertakes that all the mobile nodes unitewillingly in order to work accurately.This is a cost –intensive action
for the collaboration and particular nodes can decline to cooperate then it will prominent to a selfish node
behaviour.Thus, it will utterly affect the global network performance.The watchdogs are a well-known device
used for identifying a selfish node.Theprocedure performed by watchdogs can fail,generating false positives
and false negatives this may convince to wrong operation.Whenidentifying selfish node trusting on local
watchdogs only can prime to poor performance,in terms of precision and speed.Thus we propose collaborative
contact based watchdog(COCOWA) as a collaborative method based on the dispersion of selfish nodes
responsiveness when a contact occurs,so the evidence will quickly circulated about selfish nodes. As shown in
the paper,whenidentifying a selfish nodes this collaborative approach decreases the time and rises the precision
Range Free Localization using Expected Hop Progress in Wireless Sensor NetworkAM Publications
Wireless sensor network (WSN) combines the concept of wireless network with sensors. Wireless Sensor Networks
have been proposed for a multitude of location-dependent applications. Localization (location estimation) capability is
essential in most wireless sensor network applications. In environmental monitoring applications such as animal habitat
monitoring, bush fire surveillance, water quality monitoring and precision agriculture, the measurement data are
meaningless without an accurate knowledge of the location from where the data are obtained. Finding position without the
aid of GPS in each node of an ad hoc network is important in cases where GPS is either not accessible, or not practical to use
due to power, form factor or line of sight conditions. So here we are going to used DV-Hop algorithm, i.e. distance vector
routing algorithm for finding the position of sensor. Here we summarizes the performance evaluation criteria of the
wireless sensor network and algorithms, classification methods, and highlights the principles and characteristics of the
algorithm and system representative of the field in recent years, and several algorithms simulation and analysis.
Nuzzer algorithm based Human Tracking and Security System for Device-Free Pas...Eswar Publications
In recent years, majority of researches are focused on localization system for wireless environment. These researches rely on localization using devices to track the entities. In this paper, we use, a recently proposed Device-free Passive (DfP) that uses Probabilistic techniques to track locations in large-scale real environment without the need of carrying devices. The proposed system uses the Access Points (APs) and Monitoring Point (MPs) that works by monitoring and processing the changes in the received physical signals at one or more monitoring points to detect changes in the environment. The system uses continuous space estimator to return multiple location while the mortal is in motion. Our results show that the system can achieve very high probability of detection and tracking with very few false positives.
1 Object tracking using sensor network Orla SahiSilvaGraf83
1
Object tracking using sensor network
Orla Sahithi Reddy, email:[email protected]
Abstract—With the help of sensor networks we can keep
track on the events using low and tiny powered devices.
In the paper, we are going to analyze and compare
multiple object tracking methods. Instead of using a
single sensor we use multiple sensors and space them, so
it gives us information. Wireless sensor networks has
node with sensor capabilities and place in object
proximity for detecting them. Sensor networks are
applicable in many fields. Depending on the object
tracking in sensor network ranging from defense and
military applications to earth sciences and
environmental, habitat monitoring, traffic monitoring,
surveillance and military reconnaissance and cross-
border which involves habitat monitoring, infiltration
and other commercial applications.
Index Terms—energy efficient object tracking, object
tracking, quality of tracking, wireless sensor networks,
multi target tracking, routing
I. INTRODUCTION
We Need to have a gathering of frameworks which
cooperate to follow an item rather than a solitary
sensor. Due to this strength, ability and productivity of
the arrangement. Various sensors mitigate the issue of
single purpose of disappointment. A Single costly
sensor expands the danger of disappointment over the
zone of intrigue. Every sensor hub has a sensor ready,
a processor and a remote handset. Normally, a
following application research can be ordered in two
different ways. In recent years, Wireless sensor
network is one of the rapidly growing area[1]. To
begin with, the issue of precisely evaluating the area
of article and second being in organize information
preparing and information conglomeration model for
following item. Article can be situated out commonly
by two activities; by update from the sensors or
questioning the sensor for information to find the item.
Checking of articles would require less time than
following of new item.
Regularly, a remote sensor organize comprises of
enormous number of sensor hubs and is wanted to find
an item in the sensor arrange by playing out a routine
occasionally. This included following the article and
assembling data.
This is a term paper submitted for course requirement fulfillment of
“Advanced Wireless Networks”.
Sahithi Reddy Orla is current student in Wright State University
Computer Science and Engineering Department, Fairborn, OH
45324, USA (e-mail: [email protected], UID: U00916256).
We have to have a particular calculation to process or
track the area of the article with the assistance of
information There are different sorts of item following
strategies which can be looked at and broke down. In
remote sensor systems we have sensor hubs to find an
item in the system. This procedure is done
occasionally including gathering information from
sensor hubs.
There are two sign ...
DESIGN AND PROTOTYPE OF A WIRELESS TAILGATE DETECTION SYSTEM USING SUN SPOT P...ijesajournal
In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a wireless sensor based piggybacking and tailgating detection system to detect unauthorized attempt to gain access to a secured area. A set of Sun SPOT wireless sensor platform is adopted for acceleration sensor, transmitter, and receiver units for the system. A wireless sensor embedded in a security door collects the signal of door movement constantly and transmits the signal wirelessly to another wireless sensor (base unit), which collects the transmitted signals and stores them in the memory of the computer system for analysis. The acceleration signal is analyzed in both time and frequency domain to detect and classify single and tailgate entries. The paper focuses on the description of the wireless sensor network and the sensor-based tailgate detection algorithm.
Ant Colony Optimization for Wireless Sensor Network: A Reviewiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Defending Reactive Jammers in WSN using a Trigger Identification Service.ijsrd.com
In the last decade, the greatest threat to the wireless sensor network has been Reactive Jamming Attack because it is difficult to be disclosed and defend as well as due to its mass destruction to legitimate sensor communications. As discussed above about the Reactive Jammers Nodes, a new scheme to deactivate them efficiently is by identifying all trigger nodes, where transmissions invoke the jammer nodes, which has been proposed and developed. Due to this identification mechanism, many existing reactive jamming defending schemes can be benefited. This Trigger Identification can also work as an application layer .In this paper, on one side we provide the several optimization problems to provide complete trigger identification service framework for unreliable wireless sensor networks and on the other side we also provide an improved algorithm with regard to two sophisticated jamming models, in order to enhance its robustness for various network scenarios.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
An Efficient Approach for Multi-Target Tracking in Sensor Networks using Ant ...ijsrd.com
Multi-Target Tracking for Sensor Networks using Ant Colony Optimization is proposed in this paper. The proposed approach uses ant colony optimization technique that composed of both dynamic and mobile nodes. While mobile nodes are used for optimizing the target tracking, dynamic nodes ensure the total coverage of the network. As a result, the performance of the Wireless Sensor Networks with multi-target tracking on mobility nodes will improve. While improving the performance of the wireless sensor networks, automatically minimum distance will be travelled by the nodes, thereby decreasing the energy consumption of the mobility nodes. This is achieved by selecting the optimal path by searching each path of the existing network. The software should check whether any chance of collision and if it is happening, then how to avoid it by providing a minimum delay for finding the optimal path. For finding the prediction of each node to reach the optimal path different methods should be applied, like k-means and random selection. The experimental results show that Object tracking with prediction mechanism is much better than without prediction mechanism.
Redundant Actor Based Multi-Hole Healing System for Mobile Sensor NetworksEditor IJCATR
In recent years, the Mobile Wireless Sensor Network
is the emerging solution for monitoring of a specified region of
interest. Several anomalies can occur in WSNs that impair their
desired functionalities resulting in the formation of different
kinds of holes, namely: coverage holes, routing holes. Our
ultimate aim is to cover total area without coverage hole in
wireless sensor networks. We propose a comprehensive solution,
called holes detection and healing. We divided our proposed
work into two phases. The first phase consists of three sub- tasks;
Hole-identification, Hole-discovery and border detection. The
second phase treats the Hole-healing with novel concept, hole
healing area. It consists of two sub-tasks; Hole healing area
determination and node relocation.
A New Way of Identifying DOS Attack Using Multivariate Correlation Analysisijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering(IOSR-JECE) is an open access international journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of electronics and communication engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in electronics and communication engineering. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Generating images from a text description is as challenging as it is interesting. The Adversarial network
performs in a competitive fashion where the networks are the rivalry of each other. With the introduction of
Generative Adversarial Network, lots of development is happening in the field of Computer Vision. With
generative adversarial networks as the baseline model, studied Stack GAN consisting of two-stage GANS
step-by-step in this paper that could be easily understood. This paper presents visual comparative study of
other models attempting to generate image conditioned on the text description. One sentence can be related
to many images. And to achieve this multi-modal characteristic, conditioning augmentation is also
performed. The performance of Stack-GAN is better in generating images from captions due to its unique
architecture. As it consists of two GANS instead of one, it first draws a rough sketch and then corrects the
defects yielding a high-resolution image.
These days we have an increased number of heart diseases including increased risk of heart attacks. Our proposed system users sensors that allow to detect heart rate of a person using heartbeat sensing even if the person is at home. The sensor is then interfaced to a microcontroller that allows checking heart rate readings and transmitting them over internet. The user may set the high as well as low levels of heart beat limit. After setting these limits, the system starts monitoring and as soon as patient heart beat goes above a certain limit, the system sends an alert to the controller which then transmits this over the internet and alerts the doctors as well as concerned users. Also the system alerts for lower heartbeats. Whenever the user logs on for monitoring, the system also displays the live heart rate of the patient. Thus concerned ones may monitor heart rate as well get an alert of heart attack to the patient immediately from anywhere and the person can be saved on time.This value will continue to grow if no proper solution is found. Internet of Things (IoT) technology developments allows humans to control a variety of high-tech equipment in our daily lives. One of these is the ease of checking health using gadgets, either a phone, tablet or laptop. we mainly focused on the safety measures for both driver and vehicle by using three types of sensors: Heartbeat sensor, Traffic light sensor and Level sensor. Heartbeat sensor is used to monitor heartbeat rate of the driver constantly and prevents from the accidents by controlling through IOT.
ABSTRACT The success of the cloud computing paradigm is due to its on-demand, self-service, and pay-by-use nature. Public key encryption with keyword search applies only to the certain circumstances that keyword cipher text can only be retrieved by a specific user and only supports single-keyword matching. In the existing searchable encryption schemes, either the communication mode is one-to-one, or only single-keyword search is supported. This paper proposes a searchable encryption that is based on attributes and supports multi-keyword search. Searchable encryption is a primitive, which not only protects data privacy of data owners but also enables data users to search over the encrypted data. Most existing searchable encryption schemes are in the single-user setting. There are only few schemes in the multiple data users setting, i.e., encrypted data sharing. Among these schemes, most of the early techniques depend on a trusted third party with interactive search protocols or need cumbersome key management. To remedy the defects, the most recent approaches borrow ideas from attribute-based encryption to enable attribute-based keyword search (ABKS
Cloud computing is the one of the emerging techniques to process the big data. Large collection of set or large
volume of data is known as big data. Processing of big data (MRI images and DICOM images) normally takes
more time compare with other data. The main tasks such as handling big data can be solved by using the concepts
of hadoop. Enhancing the hadoop concept it will help the user to process the large set of images or data. The
Advanced Hadoop Distributed File System (AHDF) and MapReduce are the two default main functions which
are used to enhance hadoop. HDF method is a hadoop file storing system, which is used for storing and retrieving
the data. MapReduce is the combinations of two functions namely maps and reduce. Map is the process of
splitting the inputs and reduce is the process of integrating the output of map’s input. Recently, in medical fields
the experienced problems like machine failure and fault tolerance while processing the result for the scanned
data. A unique optimized time scheduling algorithm, called Advanced Dynamic Handover Reduce Function
(ADHRF) algorithm is introduced in the reduce function. Enhancement of hadoop and cloud introduction of
ADHRF helps to overcome the processing risks, to get optimized result with less waiting time and reduction in
error percentage of the output image
Text mining has turned out to be one of the in vogue handle that has been joined in a few research
fields, for example, computational etymology, Information Retrieval (IR) and data mining. Natural
Language Processing (NLP) methods were utilized to extricate learning from the textual text that is
composed by people. Text mining peruses an unstructured form of data to give important
information designs in a most brief day and age. Long range interpersonal communication locales
are an awesome wellspring of correspondence as the vast majority of the general population in this
day and age utilize these destinations in their everyday lives to keep associated with each other. It
turns into a typical practice to not compose a sentence with remedy punctuation and spelling. This
training may prompt various types of ambiguities like lexical, syntactic, and semantic and because of
this kind of indistinct data; it is elusive out the genuine data arrange. As needs be, we are directing
an examination with the point of searching for various text mining techniques to get different
textual requests via web-based networking media sites. This review expects to depict how
contemplates in online networking have utilized text investigation and text mining methods to
identify the key topics in the data. This study concentrated on examining the text mining
contemplates identified with Facebook and Twitter; the two prevailing web-based social networking
on the planet. Aftereffects of this overview can fill in as the baselines for future text mining research.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) has potential to spread within the peritoneal cavity, and this transcoelomic
dissemination is termed “peritoneal metastases” (PM).The aim of this article was to summarise the current
evidence regarding CRC patients at high risk of PM. Colorectal cancer is the second most common cause of cancer
death in the UK. Prompt investigation of suspicious symptoms is important, but there is increasing evidence that
screening for the disease can produce significant reductions in mortality.High quality surgery is of paramount
importance in achieving good outcomes, particularly in rectal cancer, but adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy
have important parts to play. The treatment of advanced disease is still essentially palliative, although surgery for
limited hepatic metastases may be curative in a small proportion of patients.
Heat transfer in pipes is a distinctive kind of procedure employed in heat exchanger which transfers great
deal of heat because of the impact of capillary action and phase change heat transfer principle. Late improvement
in the heat pipe incorporates high thermal conductivity liquids like Nano liquids, fixed inside to extricate the most
extreme heat. This paper audits, impact of different factors, for example, thermal pipe tilt edge, charged measure
of working liquid, nano particles sort, size, and mass/volume part and its impact on the change of thermal
proficiency, thermal exchange limit and decrease in thermal protection. The Nano liquid arrangement and the
examination of its thermal attributes likewise have been investigated. The retained sun oriented vitality is
exchanged to the working liquid streaming in the pipe. The execution of the framework is affected by thermal
exchange from tube to working liquid, with least convective misfortunes, which must be considered as one of the
essential plan factor. In tube and channel streams, to improve the rate of heat exchange to the working liquid,
detached enlargement methods, for example, contorted tapes and swirl generators are employed from the fluid
flow path. The variation of heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in the pipe flow for water and water based
Al2O3 Nano fluids at different volume concentrations and twisted tapes are studied.
Now-a-day’s pedal powered grinding machine is used only for grinding purpose. Also, it requires lots of efforts
and limited for single application use. Another problem in existing model is that it consumed more time and also has
lower efficiency. Our aim is to design a human powered grinding machine which can also be used for many purposes
like pumping, grinding, washing, cutting, etc. it can carry water to a height 8 meter and produces 4 ampere of electricity
in most effective way. The system is also useful for the health conscious work out purpose. The purpose of this technical
study is to increase the performance and output capacity of pedal powered grinding machine.
This project proposes a distributed control approach to coordinate multiple energy storage units
(ESUs) to avoid violation of voltage and network load constraints ESU as a buffer can be a promising
solution which can store surplus power during the peak generation periods and use it in peak load
periods.In ESU converters both active and reactive power are used to deal with the power quality
issues in distribution network ESU’s reactive power is proposed to be used for voltage support, while
the active power is to be utilized in managing network loading.
The steady increase in non-linear loads on the power supply network such as, AC variable speed drives,
DC variable Speed drives, UPS, Inverter and SMPS raises issues about power quality and reliability. In this
subject, attention has been focused on harmonics . Harmonics overload the power system network and cause
reliability problems on equipment and system and also waste energy. Passive and active harmonic filters are
used to mitigate harmonic problems. The use of both active and passive filter is justified to mitigate the
harmonics. The difficulty for practicing engineers is to select and deploy correct harmonic filters , This paper
explains which solutions are suitable when it comes to choosing active and passive harmonic filters and also
explains the mistakes need to be avoided.
This Paper is aimed at analyzing the few important Power System equipment failures generally
occurring in the Industrial Power Distribution system. Many such general problems if not resolved it may
lead to huge production stoppage and unforeseen equipment damages. We can improve the reliability of
Power system by simply applying the problem solving tool for every case study and finding out the root cause
of the problem, validation of root cause and elimination by corrective measures. This problem solving
approach to be practiced by every day to improve the power system reliability. This paper will throw the light
and will be a guide for the Practicing Electrical Engineers to find out the solution for every problem which
they come across in their day to day maintenance activity.
More from IJET - International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (20)
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
1. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 2 Issue 6, Nov – Dec 2016
ISSN: 2395-1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org Page 1
Detecting the Movements of a Target Using
Polygon Tracking in Wireless Device Networks
1
P.Bhanumathi. MSC, M.Phil.,2
K.Sangeetha
1
Associate professor, 2
Research Scholar (M.Phil),
Dept of Computer Applications, Tiruppur Kumaran College for Women, Tiruppur, Tamilnadu
1. INTRODUCTION
Wireless detector networks (WSNs)
have gained heaps of attention in each the
general public and therefore the analysis
communities because they're expected to bring
the interaction between humans, environments,
and machines to a replacement paradigm. WSNs
were originally developed for military purposes
in tract surveillance; but, the event of such
networks has inspired their use in tending,
environmental industries, and for observance or
tracking targets of interest one illustrates a
typical state of affairs of associate degree enemy
vehicle tracking application. detector nodes
square measure educated once the vehicle
beneath police work is discovered, whereas
some nodes (such as black nodes) sight the
vehicle and send a vigilance message to the
nodes on the vehicle’s expected moving path,
therefore on wake them up. Thus, the nodes
(such as gray nodes) within the vehicle’s moving
path will prepare before and stay alert before of
it because it moves. To be energy efficient and
to accurately track the vehicle, solely the nodes
close to the trail will participate in following and
providing continuous coverage.
Regardless of numerous varieties of targets,
there square measure three common procedures
concerned in existing solutions of target trailing:
(1) Device nodes ought to be localized with as
few errors as possible, and a distance measuring
from the nodes to a target, or a measuring of the
target’s movements is crucial. (2) Nodes ought
to be organized into teams (e.g., clusters) to
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
Abstract:
Target pursuit is one in all the key applications of wireless device networks (WSNs). Existing work largely
needs organizing teams of device nodes with measurements of a target’s movements or correct distance
measurements from the nodes to the target, and predicting those movements. These are, however, typically tough to
accurately accomplish in follow, particularly within the case of unpredictable environments, device faults, etc. during
this paper, we have a tendency to propose a brand new pursuit framework, referred to as Face Track, that employs the
nodes of a special region encompassing a target, referred to as a face. rather than predicting the target location singly
in an exceedingly face, we have a tendency to estimate the target’s moving toward another face. we have a tendency
to introduce a foothold detection algorithmic rule to come up with every face more in such how that the nodes will
prepare previous the target’s moving, that greatly helps pursuit the target in an exceedingly timely fashion and
convalescent from special cases, e.g., device fault, loss of pursuit. Also, we have a tendency to develop associate
optimum choice algorithmic rule to pick that sensors of faces to question and to forward the pursuit information.
Simulation results, compared with existing work, show that Face Track achieves higher pursuit accuracy and energy
potency.
Keywords— Wireless sensor networks, target tracking, sensor selection, edge detection, face tracking,
fault tolerance.
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trace a mobile target. (3) Leader sensors usually
report the target’s movement to a central sink (or
a user)—the sink may be a resource-rich node.
Organizing teams of nodes with correct
measurements of a target’s movements is
troublesome, as WSNs are dense/sparse,
unattended, untethered, and deployed in
sometimes unpredictable environments. getting
correct target localization is not possible in a
real operation field, even once completely
different sorts of noises/disturbances are
additional throughout detection. Maintaining
operations of nodes during a timely fashion is
troublesome, i.e., turning their services off most
of the time, and enabling solely a bunch of
nodes to be useful in the target’s moving path.
Loss of pursuit or node failure is usually
potential, since WSNs are liable to fault or
failure. that gathers data from the leader.
2. EXISTING SYSTEM
In Existing System, nodes ought to be
organized into teams (e.g., clusters) to trace a
mobile target. Organizing teams of nodes with
correct measurements of a target’s movements is
troublesome, as WSNs square measure
dense/sparse, unattended, untethered, and
deployed in sometimes unpredictable
environments. Leader sensors (Eg.Cluster
Heads) usually report the target’s movement to a
central sink (or a user). The sink could be a
resource-rich node that gathers info from the
leaders.
3. PROPOSED SYSTEM
In our project, we have a tendency to style
Face Track, a replacement trailing framework
that detects the movements of a target
mistreatment two-dimensional figure (face)
trailing. we have a tendency to develop a brink
detection formula that allows the WSN to bear
in mind of a target getting into the two-
dimensional figure a touch earlier, and to figure
in a very timely fashion. Associate in Nursing
optimum choice formula is employed to pick out
couple nodes on the target’s moving path to stay
the amount of active sensors to a minimum. In
Brink Detection formula, the common edge
between Pi and Pj (i.e., the target is getting
ready to cross) is named a brink and also the
finish nodes are the couple nodes. If a Target
reaches the situation around the brink (Common
fringe of the two Polygons), the sting node
broadcast the message which can get up the
sensors in next two-dimensional figure (next
face).
4. OBJECTIVES
The objective of this paper is to style
FaceTrack to realize an economical associate
degreed period of time chase through detective
work the movement of a target exploitation face
chase. to live the performance of FaceTrack, 2
of the necessary metrics area unit as follows: 1)
following accuracy: decreasing following errors
found (TEF) by nodes that area unit concerned
in following and increasing following ability
rate (TAR), i.e., the degree of successful
tracking; 2) energy value and energy- potency of
the WSN.
5. IMPLEMENTATION
5.1 Topology Formation & Data Gathering
All sensors square measure deployed at the
start. every device updates their data to its
neighbor device. this is often known as Initial
Neighbor Discovery. Wireless device networks
(WSNs) square measure deployed in an
exceedingly wide selection of areas, with an
oversized range of device nodes sleuthing and
news some data of urgencies to the end-users.
As there could also be no communication
infrastructure, users square measure typically
equipped with communication devices to speak
with device nodes. As device nodes for event
observance square measure expected to figure
for an extended time while not recharging their
batteries, sleep programming methodology is
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often used throughout the observance method,
the rising technologies in low-power micro-
sensors, actuators, embedded processors, and RF
radios have expedited the preparation of
enormous scale device networks.
5.2 Target Detection & Creating Active Local
Environment
In this section, Target are going to be
detected and therefore the nodes within the face
are going to be awaken from the Sleep Mode.
Sleep mode is used to cut back the facility
consumption.
5.3 Target Tracking
In this part, we have a tendency to use Face
chase conception to trace the article. The
optimum number of nodes can sense the target
and send the perceived info to the bottom
Station.
5.4 Brink Detection Algorithm
We introduce a grip detection algorithmic
program, that is employed to reconstruct another
abstract plane figure, known as a vital region, by
generating a grip, known as a brink, to the active
polygon, Pc. because the brink is generated on
the boundary of Pc, the plane figure region
drawback turns into a vital region drawback.
within the algorithmic program, our objective is
to observe the brink, whereas the target is
moving to a brink between CNs, that confirms
that the target is departure laptop and moving to
Pf , that may give pursuit the target during a
timely fashion. As explained in Appendix D,
offered in the online supplemental material,
when the detection of the target and also the
reconstruction of laptop round the target, this
algorithmic program is applied throughout the
target movement from laptop to Pf . In the
algorithmic program, the sides of laptop square
measure mapped by the brinks. because the
target moves to a brink, the target is
concentrated on a spot, known as a follow spot.
within the follow spot, a brink between CNS is
almost like associate ‘automatic door.’ Often
found at grocery store entrances and exits,
associate automatic door can swing open once it
senses that an individual is approaching the
door. The door includes a detector pad before to
detect the presence of an individual near to
practice the doorway. Therefore, the door is
known as associate entrance door or entrance
brink. When an individual accesses the doorway
sensing space, the door opens; but, if the person
doesn't withstand the door and waits before, the
door is closed mechanically after a amount of
your time. Hence, within the case that the
waiting period happens within the algorithmic
program, the CNS don't have to be compelled to
broadcast the message to Pf . Suppose that the
person/target passes toward the door/brink from
laptop to Pf . because the target moves toward a
brink of laptop, the follow spot is split into the
following three-phase detection spots (see Fig. 3
for the three phases and Appendix E, offered
within the on-line supplemental material, for
additional details):
5.5 Optimal Node Selection Algorithm
Generally, pursuit a target needs Associate
in Nursing optimum variety of sensors within
the network to combination information among
the sensors. With FaceTrack, among the
obtainable sensors during a plane figure, not all
of the sensors offer helpful data that improves
accuracy. significantly, if the amount of sensors
in a plane figure is massive, we want to reduce
the amount of active sensors. what is more,
some data can be useful, however redundant. We
offer Associate in Nursing optimum choice
mechanism to decide on the appropriate sensors,
which might end in having the simplest
detection and an occasional energy price for
transmission information across the polygon;
this additionally saves each power and
information measure costs. we've got already
delineated a localized plane figure mechanism,
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and the plan of routing while not knowing world
knowledge concerning device locations. a range
perform is utilized to pick out the suitable
sensors on the target’s moving path, and relies
on the native selections of all of the sensors
during a plane figure. After the brink is made
between the central nervous system, the nodes
query and send a message to all or any of the
neighbors (NNs) that correspond to the forward
plane figure. The message contains the
estimation of the target and sender data. While
receiving the message, every NN combines its
own measurements of the target with the CNs’
estimation. every NN computes its weight and
checks whether or not it's close to be a CN by
employing a choice function; then, the NN
responds to the previous central nervous system
via a bid (e.g., ID, dij, etc.). once a node detects
the target, it sends the bid to its immediate
neighbors. It additionally receives an identical
bid from the neighbors if each of its immediate
neighbors discover the target, which then
evaluates the received bids and ranks them in
keeping with the weight of the bids. Then, the
node compares the burden of the bids with its
own bid, and ranks them. It domestically decides
whether it ought to take part pursuit, or
withdraw itself from the pursuit.
6. ASSUMPTIONS AND NOTATIONS
Some of basic assumptions of FaceTrack
are as follows:
The mobile target (event) that's of
interest is detected and optionally determined by
a WSN, reminiscent of following an enemy
vehicle, associate trespasser, or a moving wild
animal. we tend to think about one target, i.e., a
vehicle is being half-track within the WSN with
a most off/ on-road speed of around ten m/s.
Sensors square measure assumed to be solid.
The sink is assumed to be a user, wherever the
system is controlled. All nodes square measure
synchronized and follow a state transition policy
to be active/inactive, as elaborated in [21]. The
WSN is assumed to own some faulty/damaged
nodes. it's every which way set when low-level
formatting. If a target is detected by a node
when a time window, a target is detected by
another node. it's assumed to be an equivalent
target. This assumption is formed as a result of
the target doesn't carry any type of classification,
nor will any completely different target be
distinguished.
7. FAULT TOLERANCE AND
TACKLING LOSS OF TRACKING
Generally, the WSN planarization doesn't
have any fault tolerance support. Thus, ab initio
created polygons could not be preserved
throughout chase. whereas the target is moving
to Pf , if a node cannot execute itself (i.e., it's out
of service because of an interior error
corresponding to battery depletion, failing to
notice itself, or missing from its location) or
there is a link failure thanks to inter-node
wireless channel fluctuations, tracking will be
interrupted. These end in the event of loss of
chase. There square measure many ways in
which we tend to mitigate these situations: by
victimization the skin space of laptop, by
extending the two-dimensional figure space
coverage, or merging 2 or a lot of polygons into
one. a close elaboration on the fault tolerant
detection and chase, and its associated analysis,
can be found in Appendix H and Appendix I.2,
on the market within the online supplemental
material, severally.
8. CONCLUSION
The main practicality of a police work
wireless sensing element network is to trace
Associate in Nursing unauthorized target in a
very field. The challenge is to see the way to
understand the target in a very WSN efficiently.
we have a tendency to planned a singular plan to
realize a WSN system for sleuthing movements
of a target mistreatment two-dimensional figure
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(face) pursuit that doesn't adopt any prediction
methodology.
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