IIRF Foundation Day Essay Writing Competition For Sc

IIRF Foundation Day Essay
Writing Competition For Sc
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IIRF Foundation Day Essay Writing Competition For Sc IIRF Foundation Day Essay Writing Competition For Sc

The Insanity Defense
The insanity defense, also known as the mental disorder defense, is a defense by excuse in criminal
trials arguing that the defendant is not responsible for their actions due to an episodic or persistent
psychiatric disease. ( Insanity defense, 2016)
In North Carolina we use The M Naghten Rule to determine insanity. Other states may also use: The
Irresistible Impulse Test, The Durham Rule and The American Law Institute s Model Penal Code Test.
(US Legal, 2001) The M Naghten Rule focuses on whether a criminal defendant knew the nature of
the crime or understood right from wrong at the time it was committed. This rule was established by
the English House of Lords in the mid 19th Century. Under this rule, the defendant is presumed to be
sane,
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The Mcgavock And Mt. Vernon Horse Railroad Company
In 1860 when the McGavock and Mt. Vernon Horse Railroad Company and the South Nashville Street
Railroad Company were chartered and used steam and mules to power rail cars to give Nashville its
first taste of public transportation. On April 30, 1889, the McGavock and Mt. Vernon Horse Railroad
Company operated the first electric streetcar in Nashville, and the city became one of the first in the
nation to have such modern transportation. (History of Transit in Nashville)
Transportation in the region has a long and successful past. However, public transportation has
consistently taken a back seat to the personal automobile. There has been a strong core of persons who
rely on public transportation to achieve mobility, and governmental ... Show more content on
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nMotion is a controversial plan to invest more than $6B over the next 25 years in the public
transportation infrastructure. The plan includes steps to simplify the system, develop BRT lines, build
rail lines, and regionalize service to enhance efficiency. Many region leaders agree that the community
must move in this direction, but unfortunately it is controversial due to the fact that public support for
such an investment is not strong.
While that is the future and where the agency is going, today the Nashville MTA operates on a budget
of just $73.6M. For a region of this size and population, the budget facilitates only a basic level of
service to the community. Current initiatives to enhance mobility options through the MTA/RTA
remain dependent upon new revenue sources, increasing the need to adopt a dedicated transit tax.
The current mission statement for the agency is: The Nashville MTA provides public transportation
services, local and express routes to citizens and visitors within the Metropolitan Nashville area. The
Nashville Metropolitan Transit Authority mission statement is to provide safe, reliable, efficient,
customer friendly public transit and alternatives to driving alone. The goal of the Nashville MTA is to
balance customer needs with taxpayer resources in a manner

The Sctructuration Theory Of Giddens
Theory In the following section our selected theory is introduced and its relevance to the case is
discussed. The implementation of the theory is significant for the project, since it provides a
framework which helps to organise, select and analyse data (írd át), find answer for the RQ. Although,
the ontological and epistemological background of the project is the chosen theory has different
background This theory involves different traces of hermenutics, .... . This decision is explained under
the Grounded Theory Method section. The project applies the structuration theory of Giddens in order
to identify and analyse the organisational patterns and structure of Roskilde Festival and reveal how
the people who hold position as volunteers are managed and motivated by the structure and how the
structure of the festival and the volunteers interact and impact on each other. Giddens describes
structuration theory as a social theory, therefore it can be used to understand a particular social
phenomenon, to find possible explanation to human actions and nature ... Show more content on
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Agents can be described as an individual s or a group of people s ability to exercise free will and the
capability to make independent decisions. The decision made can led to social change, however,
according to Giddens, these changes are not without influence, since a human behavioural patterns are
depend on the structure, which is around the agent. Thus, while several theorist take a stand either on
the view that people behave without external influence, or that individuals are always subjected to the
external forces, Giddens has a dualistic approach and states that humans can both be determined by
the structure and act according to their free

Comparison Of Tattoo-Motives And Imagery
Tattoo Motives and Imagery
Tattooing is definitely nothing new today: the mummified tattooed skins, ancient tattoo tools,
primitive artworks that depict tattooed figures and other archaeological discoveries all suggest that
tattooing has existed since around Neolithic times. It was practiced for religious and cultural reasons
with varying styles and imageries across cultures. This paper will examine a few tattoo designs
originated from Japan and Borneo and some traditional motifs that help us recognize their cultural
roots.
The process of tattooing is brutal and painful; more so in the past as it involved the chiseling of skin in
some cultures. Nevertheless, tattoos have received great popularity in contemporary times, especially
in America. I will therefore first explore the various reasons for which people tattoo themselves
referencing Michael Atkinson s book Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body Art. Meanwhile, it seems
that very few scholars have examined changes in the tattoo imagery. Since around the 1990s, the
increased accessibility to traditional ethnic designs from different cultures has enabled people to
appropriate, mix and create ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Figure 3, the design has an illustration of four bones from human vertebrae that is shaded. The thin
lines that compose the bones contrast the thick dark black line pattern in the background. The pattern
seems to have been inspired from Borneo tattoo designs as the bold lines intersect or overlap each
other and always end with pointy edges. The tattoo design in Figure 4, similarly, incorporates the solid
lines from Borneo tattoo. Curiously, two of the lines resemble receptacles and are in conjunction with
two red flowers on the ends, making the other lines look like plant leaves. In this way, the modern and
traditional imageries are combined harmoniously and a third color is added to a design that is
conventionally black and

Andrew Jackson Battle Of New Orleans Summary
Attention! Major General Andrew Jackson has won the Battle of New Orleans! The casualties are
almost unbelievable. The British lost seven hundred men to death, and 1,400 men were wounded. On
the other hand the American forces lost only eight men to death and thirteen wounded. Jackson s
troops consisted of volunteers from Tennessee and Kentucky and freed slaves; the count of these men
was seven thousand, five hundred (7500) soldiers. Jackson marched his troops to New Orleans in
order to defend it from an impending British attack. As morning fog lifted on January 1, the British
guns thundered. The overconfident Americans were celebrating New Year s Day with a parade. They
scrambled frantically for their weapons as cannonballs hissed around them. At first the British guns
had the upper ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although not a single British gun was disabled, the British lost twenty seven men to American fire.
After about three hours the British guns fell quiet because they had run out of ammo. General Jackson
also welcomed reinforcements; on January 4, the missing Kentucky militiamen, 2,368 strong, began to
arrive. But the general was worried because they had only seven hundred guns. Worse, the militiamen
were in terrible shape, ragged clothes and half starved. Jackson got warm clothes from New Orleans
and convinced the mayor to give up enough rusty Spanish muskets from the city s armory to arm four
hundred of the new arrivals, but they were placed well in the rear of his line, along with their unarmed
comrades, as a reserve. It was a smart plan, but on January 8, the day of the attack, things started
going wrong almost instantly. Thornton s boats became stuck in mud when a dam, constructed by
Cochrane s naval engineers collapsed, and the water in the canal that was supposed to float them into
the Mississippi ran the other way, toward Lake Borgne. Thornton got only 450 of his fourteen hundred
men across the river. On January 9, American work parties joined the British in burying the

The Pros And Cons Of British Imperialism In India
When British imperialism was first introduced to India there appeared to be on the surface, advantages
to both sides (Britain and India) however, as time went on the inherent problems that were already
deeply embedded in India were highlighted which resulted in India s move for independence. After
analysing this subject, it is clear to see there were initial advantages, many of these advantages quickly
turned into disadvantages and it was these disadvantages that led India and its leaders to move for
independence. The British Raj initial seemed like it was out to benefit both Britain and India however
as time went on it became apparent that the British Raj were only there to benefit Britain.
Indian benefits from British domination
During ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These people and organisations led the charge for Indian independence. Nanda (2016) tells that
Gandhi led India s independence movement in the 1930 s and 1940 s with a completely non violent
approach. Gandhi led with satyagraha, or truth and strength, against British rule. Whipps article?
(2008) supports Nanda (2016) telling that Gandhi quickly amassed thousands of followers and faced
down the British colonialists with stirring speeches and non violent protests. In 1921 Gandhi was
elected as the president of the Indian National Congress (MapsofIndia, article 2013). The Indian
National Congress is one if two major political parties in India. It was founded in 1885 and became a
pivotal part of the independence movement. The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica name article
(2016) substantiate that it was created as an outlet for Indians to voice their concerns and express their
views. Gandhi and the Indian National Congress both played major roles in the push for independence
and after years of work the British parliament passed the Indian Independence Act in 1947 which gave
India their own independence free of British control. Do you think an explanation of the INC should
have come much

Tattoos And Discrimination In The Workplace
Tattoos are becoming more commonplace and accepted in everyday society. Why then, are employers
still making policy that requires workers to hide their tattoos, or disallow them on certain areas of their
body? Discrimination is generally discouraged in any form, especially by the Human Resources
departments that are parts of many large corporations. Lawsuits are filed almost every day for
religious discrimination, race discrimination, or disability discrimination, but yet tattoos are still
disallowed by many employers to be visible.
Workplace discrimination happens every day, but is almost never openly admitted. To believe without
hesitation that the personal beliefs of a potential employee have never been the reason to deny a
person a job ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Quinsigamond and other schools that offer nursing programs require any tattoos be covered to
participate in the required clinical. To believe that someone is not capable of taking care of you
medically because they might have a bird, or flower on their arm is as ridiculous as believing that a
birthmark, scar, mole, or freckles make someone unfit to provide nursing care.
Tattoos are still often associated with bikers, thugs, gangs, or other groups that are generally received
negatively by the general public. These groups are falling into the minority of those with tattoos as
they are growing more popular, and increasingly being obtained by college students, who will be the
workforce of the future. Tattoos are making their way onto mainstream media, with Television shows
like Ink Master , Tattoo fixers and Just tattoo Of Us on the air today.
Of course there are exceptions to everything. To have an openly offensive tattoo visible carries its own
weight. An offensive word, a swastika, or sexual images are something no company wants to have its
brand associated with. Maybe it s hypocritical to accept some tattoos and not others, but a line does
need to be drawn on what is considered

Essay on Deforestation
Deforestation is a major global problem with serious consequences to the planet. These consequences
have a negative effect on the climate, biodiversity, the atmosphere and threatens the cultural and
physical survival of life. Deforestation is the permanent destruction of indigenous forests and
woodlands. It has resulted in the reduction of indigenous forests to four fifths of their pre agricultural
area, so that now indigenous forests cover only 21% of the earth s land surface. The world Resources
Institute regards deforestation as one of the worlds most pressing land use problem. It is now so bad
that every minute an area of forest equal to 20 football fields is lost.
Rainforests cover less than ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Logging tropical hardwoods like teak, mahogany, rosewood and other timber for furniture, building
materials, charcoal and other wood products is big business and creates big profits. Several species of
tropical hardwoods are imported by developed counties, including America, just to build coffins which
are then buried or burned. The demand, extraction and consumption of tropical hardwoods has been so
massive that some countries which have been traditional exporters of tropical hardwoods are now
importing the wood because they have already exhausted their supply by destroying their native
rainforests in slash and burn operations. It is anticipated that The Philippines, Malaysia, The Ivory
Coast, Nigeria and Thailand will all run out of rainforest hardwood for export within the next five
years.
In addition to logging for exportation, rainforest wood stays in developing countries for fuel wood and
charcoal. One single steel plant in Brazil making steel for Japanese cars needs millions of tons of
wood each year to produce charcoal that can be used in the manufacture of steel. Then there is the
paper industry. A pulpwood project in the Brazilian Amazon consists of a Japanese power plant and
pulp mill. To set up this single plant operation, 5,600 square miles of Amazon Rainforest was burned
to the ground and replanted

Sigmund Freud And The Interpretation Of Dreams
Before the chaos of the first worldwide conflict, the Great War, psychologists were looking deeper
into the human mind trying to find the hidden meaning of dreams. Deeper meaning began to creep its
way into both literature and art with both types of creators trying to convey meaning that is more than
meets the eye in their works. Symbolism became a popular movement with the increased interest in
psychology by those such as the famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud. This interest continued to raise
through the years following the Great War especially in the country most blamed for the war,
Germany. This blame and instability of the country fueled the expressionist movement making the
work created during this time emotional and cynical towards their situation. Through these events and
advancements in psychology works such as The Apparition by Gustave Moreau and The Scream by
Edvard Munch were created.
Sigmund Freud is well known for his interest in the human mind. In Freud s novel The Interpretation
of Dreams, published in 1913, explores the deeper meaning behind everyday life. His book explores
various meanings of common types of dreams, theories on how dreams relate to everyday life, and
two types of dreams: wish fulfilment dreams and distortion dreams. These types of dreams are simply
put good dreams vs nightmares. Sigmund Freud believed dreams were caused by a person s
experiences in waking life, fears, wishes, their unconscious and consciousness. Sigmund Freud
compared the

The Middle East And European Colonialism
In the Middle East, European colonialism obliterated Arab sovereignty through its political and
economic takeover. After gaining independence, the epicenter of perceived encroachment of Arab
autonomy by the West was found in the Jewish state of Israel. Furthermore, the United States military
support of Israel was also seen as an extension of colonialism. The colonial legacy of the British and
the French occupations in the Middle East led to the belief that Israel was another imperial force that
would infringe upon the rights of the Arab world. To fuel its strong hatred of colonialism and Israel,
the Arab states had the ability to harness their resources to pressure the international community to be
less pro Israel. The Middle East contains some of the world s largest oil reserves, and this oil gives
them a lot of economic clout because the use of oil for energy purposes is essential for nearly every
nation s survival. Most of the world has some degree of dependence on Arab oil, and the Arab states
can use this power as political leverage. In an effort to utilize this oil power against Israel and its
supporters, the Arab nations enacted oil production cutbacks and an oil embargo in 1973. To have an
effective embargo, the participation of all Arab nations was necessary. Yet, the divisions and conflict
within the Arab world prevented meaningful Arab unity, so they did not meet the political objectives
of destroying Israel and its imperialism . The 1973 Oil Embargo was

Describing Phantom Limb Experience Essay
Describing Phantom Limb Experience
Of people who have had body parts amputated, about 80 percent experience some sort of phantom
limb sensation. This experience, which can range from severe shooting pain to merely feeling the
presence of the absent limb, most often occurs in amputees but sometimes manifests itself in
individuals whose limbs have been missing since birth. The sensations patients experience are not
necessarily of the same strength, location, or duration from occurrence to occurrence, and the
frequency of episodes often fluctuates over time. Especially in the case of amputees, who have lived a
significant portion of their lives with the limb in question, it would make sense that there be a
psychological element to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This wiring between the cerebral cortex and the rest of the body has been the focus of research on
phantom limb pain. From this research, several theories have emerged.
Merzenich and Kaas amputated monkeys fingers and expected to find no nervous response in the part
of the homunculus whose bodily analog no longer existed. Instead, this region of the cerebral cortex
fired when the fingers next to the amputation site were stimulated. Their conclusion was that
preexisting axon branches that had innervated the region were unmasked, which allows for nervous
response without any new neuronal growth. This idea upheld Hubel and Wiesel s concept of the
hardwired brain, in which the cerebral cortex s map is set at birth. Ramachandran also had a similar
idea of hidden circuitry, arguing that phantom limb sensation could not be the result of new neuronal
growth as the sensation s onset was often as soon as a month or two after amputation, which be
enough time for the brain to remap but not for new cells to develop.
Pons research, however, came to conclusions that challenged this hardwired model. His work with
monkeys indicated cortical remapping significant enough that sensation for an entire amputated arm
could be caused by stimulation of the face; this part of the cortex had taken over responding for the
nonexistent arm. Such change in the nervous system would have to incorporate new neuronal growth.
Case studies described on Macalester s web site seem to

Examples Of Tone In The Birth Of The Jongleur
Literature has enabled all living life to communicate and build significant jobs since the dawn of time.
Likewise, reading and writing provide us with impeccable information and allows individuals to
liberally express their valid and unique opinions with different uses of toneーdetail, syntax and
imagery . This powerful addition to our communication allows society to thoroughly comprehend the
attitude in which an individual is speaking with. Regarding this, Mistero Buffo s story, The Birth of
the Jongleur initiates these values. To commence, Tone is a quality, feeling, or attitude expressed by
the words that someone uses in speaking or writing (Merriam Webster). Within this powerful passage,
readers can come to a conclusion that tone is a crucial structure of literature. Mistero Buffo exquisitely
showcases that tone defines the overall theme through detail, the mindset of the author s point of view
towards the fundamental topic presented and simply how imagery is used effectively so that readers
may envision the plot while reading. To commence, the word theme is defined as: The main subject
that is being discussed or described in a piece of writing, a movie, etc. or a particular subject or issue
that is discussed often or repeatedly (Merriam Webster). The themes associated with The Birth of the
Jongleur are Struggle and Aspiration, which is indicated through how the character preceded from a
peasant to a Jongleur with the help of Christ. Struggle is implied in the

Philip Zimbardo Stanford Prison Experiment
For decades, researchers have debated the different aspects of human behavior. In 1971, psychologist
Philip Zimbardo conducted the controversial Stanford Prison Experiment in a mock correctional
facility, located in the basement of Stanford University. With the help of the Palo Alto Police and
twenty four male subjects, Zimbardo unearthed the amorality and darkness [that can] inhabit the
human psyche when one is expected to follow a prescribed role. After choosing 24 male subjects,
Zimbardo randomly separated the men into two groups. One group was composed of twelve guards,
and the other of twelve prisoners. The article Stanford Prison Experiment contributed to the idea that,
Philip Zimbardo s experiment raised many questions concerning a humans ethical integrity.
Furthermore, Philip Zimbardo theorized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Meaning, the guards instantly adapted to their environment, and altered their personal disposition so
they could correctly act out [the] role that they thought were expected of them. Even Zimbardo
became internalized in his own experiment. Conversely, there is speculation that the wording of the of
the advertisement for the Stanford Prison Experiment may have attracted people with more of a pre
disposition towards violence to apply. Although this may be true, there is no scientific evidence to
support this hypothesis. As the experiment proceeded forced exercise and the denial of basic human
rights, such as access to restrooms, became common punishments. Proving the individual personalities
of people could be overridden when they were given positions of

Explain Why The House Of Lords Should Be Abolished In The Uk
The House of Lords is a section of the UK parliament, which oversees and reviews changed and bills
made or passed by the House of Commons. Unlike the House of Commons, the members are not
decided by the voting of the general public. There are 2 members who are representing due to their
job, the Duke of Norfolk and the Marquess of Cholmondely, who are both responsible for organising
royal events. There are then another 90 members who are represented due to one of their ancestors
being made a member; these people are known as Hereditary Peers. Twenty six senior Bishops of the
Church of England are also represented; these are known as Spiritual Lords. The other members have
been made members for life, by either being appointed as a Life Peer, ... Show more content on
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For many years now, there has been numerous debates and calls for the House of Lords to be
reformed, with some even calling for it to be abolished.
There are many reasons why the House of Lords should remain in full effect. The main reason is
should be kept is that the members of the House of Lords are speaking about what is best for the
country, while MP s in the House of Commons just say what will please the voters in there affiliated
constituency, as most MPs care more about being re elected than what is actual best for the country.
Critics say that the House of Lords ignores the will and opinions of the nation, but in reality it
constantly speaks up for the rights of the people, especially when the Commons does not. Another
reason is that each year, the House of Lords sits more hours, days and weeks than the House of
Commons, proving the view that the House of Lords is just a social club as wrong. Another strong
argument for the House of Lords retention is that the majority of the members of it are highly
intelligent and distinguish people who are expert in their fields, and are highly knowledgeable in other
areas. Currently in the House of Lords there are five former Chancellors, three

The Robber Bridegroom Analysis
These inconsistencies and contradictions has not only broken the belief that non fiction meant true
(Atwood, In Search 1513), problematizing the absolute authority and authenticity of historical
materials, and therefore the primitivity and purity of the authoritative discourse achieved by these
official materials, but also left Atwood a gap to fill in the light of her own need to empower the other
being in the marginal and invisible position of the power relationship to speak. By way of
reconstructing the literary canon, Atwood in The Robber Bride also satisfies this need. Joe Weixlmann
once pointed out the fact of literary canon that the vast majority of the writers canonized in this
country are white males of European decent, coupled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, in the novel, while listening to the story of The Robber Bridegroom, Liz s twin
daughters insisted to turn all male roles to female roles, which corresponds to the whole theme of the
novel. Grimm s The Robber Bridegroom as a traditional European fairy tale written in 1812, more or
less, inevitably, complies with what the higher class demand in morals in keeping with the Protestant
ethic and a patriarchal notion of sex roles in attempt to educate children and appeal to the morals and
virtues of middle class readers (Jack Zipes,ⅹⅹⅵ). Though it appears a hero such as the Miller s
daughter defeating the vicious man in its ending, which seems to reverse the sex role of that time,
however, in fact, female characters cannot escape their presupposed images at all women are
delineated either as victim or as behaving goodness like an angle such as Miller s daughter. By
adapting this fairy tale, Atwood has completely reversed the sex roles of men and women, subverting
those virtues and morals of female imposed by the patriarchal

Should Trophys Be Allowed In Kids Sports
Is giving kids participation trophies beneficial to children, or motivation killers? Many people all
around the U.S. have their opinions for both sides of the discussion. James Harrison, linebacker for the
Pittsburgh Steelers, has weighed in on this topic. In many people s eyes, his beliefs make a lot of
sense, they understand where he s coming from and what he is speaking about. Carol Dweck also
made a statement to NPR about her belief s on the topic. There are millions of important facts that
need to be talked about with this epidemic: an estimated fifty seven percent said only winners should
receive a trophy for participation in kids sports, giving out participation trophies is tantamount to
giving kids the wrong kind of praise, and this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These kids are a cancer to teams. Everyone knows that there are always kids with bad attitudes that do
not care; therefore, kids that act like this do not deserve to have a participation trophy. They do not
care about the team and some of them are very impertinent. There are even some people that are there
because their parents force them to play. There parents may have been really good athletes, but their
kids are not always the best. Those kids are not respectful to the team, so why should they get a trophy
for that?
Finally, kids that are given participation trophies are given the wrong idea. Fifty seven percent of
people said only winners deserve to have participation trophies, giving out participation trophies is
tantamount to giving kids the wrong praise, and giving kids with bad attitudes and not a care in the
world is not a good idea. These kids need to realize that they need
to earn things that are given to them. James Harrison had every right to take those trophies away from
his kids. He is making those kids want to work harder and strive to earn a real trophy one day. Maybe
one day they will end up like him and win a super bowl. That is when they are able to be given a
trophy. When kids try their hardest and earn these trophies, that is when they should be

Network Support For Computer Network Security Problems Essay
Network Support For Computer Network Security Problems
By Daniel A Hughes | Submitted On September 12, 2011
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Expert Author Daniel A Hughes
Computer networking was invented to make the computers communicate with each other.
Communication between computers is faster and easier than any other mode of communication. In
addition to providing faster communication, computer networking empowered the computer users to
to access remote programs and databases. Apart from these plus points, there are several other benefits
of computer networks. Computer networking reduces the business process expenditure by making
hardware and software resources remotely accessible and by downsizing to microcomputer based
networks instead of using mainframes. Accumulating data from multiple resources has become
effortless process, which also ensures the reliability of the information.
Definition Of Computer Network
A computer network is defined as an interconnected system in which computers are interlinked to each
other for communication purpose so that resources and information could be accessed by all
connected nodes.
Menace to Computer Networks
Computer hacking poses a

Age Related Changes That Occur in the Cardiovascular System
Age Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System
Age Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System
In the normal conduction of the heart the electrical impulse starts in the SA node, also called the
pacemaker of the heart. The electrical impulse travels through the right atrium and through the
Bachmann s bundle into the left atrium. This stimulates the atria to contract. Next the signal travel to
the AV node. The AV node slightly delays the signal. This delay is needed for the heart to beat
properly. Without this delay the atria and ventricles would beat at the same time. The electrical signal
then travels to the Bundle of His where it is split into the signals going to the right and left ventricle.
The signal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a disruption of the normal electrical signal. Bradycardia is caused by changes to the heart related
to aging. It is also a disruption of the normal electrical signal.
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition caused by the weakening of the heart and the
cardiovascular system. It develops when the heart is not able to pump enough blood. Some causes of
CHF would include, narrowed arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle coronary artery disease,
past heart attack, or myocardial infarction, with scar tissue that interferes with the heart muscle s
normal work, high blood pressure, heart valve disease, primary disease of the heart muscle itself,
called cardiomyopathy.
High blood pressure is the leading cause of CHF in the elderly. High blood bressure put high demands
on the heart to pump blood. This prolonged demand weakens the heart muscle over time.The heart
doesn t pump as efficiently as it should, the blood slows down and less blood is pumped. The blood
returning to the heart backs up in the veins forcing fluid from the blood vessels into tissues of the feet
and legs. The swelling that results is call edema .
Bibliography
Medline Plus, Aging changes in the heart and blood vessels, Retrieved April 1, 2013 From
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004006.htm Jenkins, Kemnitz, Tortora (2010)
Anatomy and Physiology From Science to Life Danvers, MA: John

Use Of Phase Of Building A Largest Stage That Impacts...
Use phase of building is the largest stage that impacts environment during the life cycle, so require
more attention in the field of energy saving of building. In the initial design stage of buildings,
through LCA can help design decisions, such as the appropriate use of zero energy building
techniques. To quantitatively assess the energy consumption and environmental impact among all
above stages, LCA is undoubtedly the best choice that can full evaluate the impacts during extraction
of raw materials, material creation, sale, maintenance, disposal or recycling, also global warming, air
pollution, water pollution and other index. Thereby more effectively improving environmental
performance is to achieve green building. LCA will provide the support of data on saving water,
energy, material and other indicators. Based on LCA gradually promote the use of the Environment
Product Declaration (EPD), this declaration will serve as a business and marketing communication
product sustainability information, greatly enhance the green building(products) influence in the
consumers. In today with increasing serious energy and environmental issues, using green building
instead of traditional high energy building has become a trend. Life cycle thinking and ways can
facilitate the development of the green building process, and help us to make more environmentally
friendly choices for building design and material selection, especially as consumers we need to follow.
LCA brings us many

Themes In The Light Between Ocean
In the poignant novel The Light Between Oceans, author M.L. Stedman successfully communicates
central ideas through the use of literary techniques. Through the careful use of letters, particularly
written by Tom, the growing guilt of his character due to his actions was successfully portrayed by
Steadman. The grief endured by Hannah and Isabel is effectively depicted through the use of imagery.
Tom and Isabel s families. Toms moral dilemmas are portrayed through the symbolism of the
lighthouse and the title of the novel The Light Between Oceans. The readers are offered a profound
insight into the various themes through the deliberate use of literary techniques.
A significant theme throughout The Light Between Ocean was the manifestation of guilt seen within
Tom s character. Tom s first letter to Hannah informs her that the baby is safe, loved and well cared for
revealing the guilt that consumes Tom (pg. 151). Illustrated within the novel is Toms belief that he has
to do something to clear his conscience and redeem his dishonest actions and that Hannah deserves to
know her child is alive (pg. 196, 226). Tom writes a second letter to Hannah due to his unwillingness
to confess, despite his guilt as the image of Isabel bathing their stillborn son silenced him (pg. 193).
This shows readers the great extent to which guilt had consumed him over the years and his longing
for redemption for not confessing to the poor bloody woman (pg. 226). The letter contains three

Ross Sea Ecosystem
This article explores the possibility of threat to the ecosystem and the food chain of the Ross Sea. The
famous Antarctic toothfish plays a vital role in the food chain of the Ross Sea because it serves as a
main meal for higher order organisms. Researchers as well as locals have noticed the decrease in the
Antarctic toothfish because fishermen were not catching nearly as many toothfish as they were before
2002. This observation was puzzling because the use of a new tool for monitoring the amount of
Antarctic toothfish in 2014 showed that the prevalence of the Antarctic toothfish was similar to that
before 2002. These findings pushed researchers to hypothesize that either the Antarctic toothfish had
recently returned to the McMurdo Sound or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The only piece of information used to determine that there was a lack in Antarctic toothfish was the 40
year record of toothfish reduction after 2001. This record was not explained thoroughly in this article.
It would be more useful if the data was given for each year in question after 2001. This would be used
to compare if there was a general decrease in Antarctic toothfish from year to year. Due to there being
a decrease in Antarctic toothfish, an immediate accusation was made towards the Ross Sea toothfish
fishery for the fault of this decrease. This accusation is not supported because the authors disclosed
that the fishery had not reported any increase in the amount of Antarctic toothfish caught by their
fishery during that time. Another experimental flaw was the use of a new program for monitoring the
Antarctic toothfish. This large of a discrepancy between observation and experimental results could be
due to an error resulting from using new equipment. In order to have effective results, credible
equipment that was known to work and give correct results should have been used to give the final
findings. Not only was new monitoring equipment employed, but new monitoring techniques were
implemented as well. Only one trial was completed using the new equipment and techniques. Multiple
trials should have been performed to compare if the

Pre Traditional And Non Traditional Media
Over the last fifteen to twenty years, and especially since 2008, more and more Americans are getting
their news from non traditional media sources such as on line news or social media. Few things have
changed so significantly as the media, and the way in which Americans consume information. Non
traditional news programs such as the Daily Show and the Colbert Report have become increasingly
popular. Although these shows may be dismissed by some as legitimate news sources, studies show
viewers of Stewart and Colbert are among the best informed in the country.
Another example of non traditional media that is fairly new is that of John Oliver, a British comedian,
who became a star when he filled in for Jon Stewart on The Daily Show for a few ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Weinman references Ellen E. Jones thinking that, the key reason for this is he does what he does with
a sense of humor and an awareness of cultural sensitivities .
According to Weinman, there are multiple reasons that Oliver s new show has been a success thus far.
To maximize the exposure of his show to viewers, Weinman references how, At a time when other TV
studios are hoarding their content, trying to keep it on their own sites, Oliver s producers have made a
deliberate decision to free up his routines and make them as widely accessible as possible . Weinman
points out key segments are uploaded to the show s official account on YouTube the day after Oliver s
show airs. Jaime Weinman ultimately claims, The combination of a huge online presence and a
genuine activist spirit could make Oliver s show something we ve never seen before: a comedy show
that gets results .
What are some of the benefits to these different news sources? What are some of the drawbacks? Our
class lecture notes reference several benefits to online news that make it more popular than, and even
preferred to traditional news sources. First it is rather convenient. We do not live lives that allow us to
be at home and in front of a television at a certain time, but most of us can find ten or fifteen minutes a
day to get online and catch up on world events. We can get an app for a certain site, allowing us to
receive alerts about breaking stories. In other words, in today s

Analysis Of The Motif Of Black Invisibility, By Michelle...
Blackness : An Invisible Disposition Explored Through Free Enterprise and Invisible Man
As observed throughout history and various societies, the notion of a racial hierarchy proves to be a
superficial design which ultimately assigns value to a group of people based solely upon their skin
color. As a result, certain groups are promptly associated with influence and supremacy, while others
are disregarded in their inherent inferiority. Michelle Cliff s Free Enterprise and Ralph Ellison s
Invisible Man approach this paradigm by facilitating their readers understandings regarding the
debilitating ostracism associated with the social construct of blackness, as well as the metaphorical
societal invisibility that is suffered as a result. In Free Enterprise, Cliff s implementation of the motif
of black invisibility is prevalent throughout the depiction of a leper colony. In the literal sense, the
colony serves the purpose of preventing those with leprosy, a disease which flourishes among the
darker races, from infecting the rest of the general populace (Cliff 35). In the metaphorical sense,
however, its existence in the work is meant to represent the estrangement and containment of
marginalized people from the other, superior society. Through the eyes of Annie Christmas, the
channel of the narrator s observations, the numericalized lepers are described as a secreted and
unknown people, hidden away as she had hidden herself (Cliff 42). In the colony, there is

How the Trickle-Down Theory Works in China Essay
How the trickle down theory works in China
The Trickle down theory, a well known theory in fashion industry, has significant meaning in 19th to
20th century Europe. The American economist and sociologist, Veblen, published The theory of the
Leisure Class by 1899, in which he discussed the split between the leisure class and the industrial
class in the US critically. He concluded that leisure class treats dress as a sign of their status and
possessions, furthermore, Dress must not only be conspicuously expensive and inconvenient; it must
at the same time be up to date (Veblen 1994), by saying that, he refers to upper class was tend to create
new fashion trend which was the top of the trickle down theory. In the 20th century, Simmel, the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However people have little idea about how fashion trends flow in both ancient and contemporary
Chinese society, which is an essential issue no matter when people want to explore Chinese fashion
history, or promote brands and run their business in China in the future. Actually, in the Han dynasty
(206BC 220AD), the trickle down theory worked in the Chinese Royal Palace. At that time, it is said
that all the maid in waitings in imperial palaces stimulated the Empress Xiaocheng, Feiyan Zhao
(32BC 1BC), wearing fairy retaining skirts (Barbara 2000). And according to Lang huan ji which was
a classic novel written by Shizhen Yi, a scholar in the Yuan dynasty (1206 1368), in the Tang dynasty
(618AD 907AD), young girls loved to manipulate imperial Concubine s and Princess s makeup and
hair styles, which indicated that fashion flows from the upper class, such as royal family, to general
people. But inevitably, the study had its own limitation, sometimes, things in China influenced by
several specific factors, such as traditional Asian culture and social classes, in addition to that, the
situation of contemporary China is more complicated which was because of ideology, social structures
and fashion industry of China are so different from European countries. This essay will discuss that
how the trickle down theory works in China, what hinders the theory s utilization and what situation
these sociological and cultural factors cause.
First of all, the

How Is Atticus Finch A Good Role Model
What is a role model? A role model is someone whose actions are looked up to and are imitated. In To
Kill A Mockingbird, Atticus Finch is perceived as a perfect role model for his community. In reality,
he is not a good role model. Atticus Finch both evades the truth, is a hypocrite, and doesn t use his
talent to fight the horrible social injustices of his society. First off, Atticus is not a good role model
because he evades the truth. During the rising action of the novel, Atticus goes to the jailhouse where
Tom Robinson is kept. Here a mob shows up, led by Mr. Cunningham, trying to murder Tom based on
no evidence of any crimes. After the mob leaves, Atticus pardons Mr Cunningham s actions when
explaining to his children. He says Mr. Cunningham is basically a good man...he just has his blind
spots (Lee 157). The truth about Mr. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Tom Robinson is accused of rape, the whole town knew that, because he was black, he would
be convicted even when evidence is absent. Atticus wasn t go to take this case, but since the judge
assigned it to him, he had to. He even says You know, I d hoped to get through life without a case of
this kind (Lee 88). Atticus has so much experience and training as a lawyer, he should have taken this
case, instead of just getting assigned to do it. Monroe Freeman lays it out perfectly by saying Here is a
man who does not voluntarily use his legal training and skills...to make the slightest change in the
pervasive social injustices (Freedman 6). While some argue that he still takes the case, he could have
been a role model for others to help out the vulnerable, and not just be assigned to help others. Atticus
is not a good role model. Atticus is a good role model, but he still is a good person who does good. He
just can t be labeled as a role model because he evades the truth, is hypocritical and doesn t use his
talents and training to lead the

Truman Capote s In Cold Blood
Jaswanth Sai Pyneni
Mrs. Jiminez
AP American Literature Language and Composition
3 August 2012
In Cold Blood
1. Capote, Truman. In Cold Blood. NY: Modern Library, 1965
2. Postmodernist Crime Nonfiction
3. Self Image
overly sensitive to...made fun of (297)
He is quick...thing others say (297)
The dynamic partnership between Dick and Perry stems from their egos, or lack thereof, with Perry
being especially self conscious due to a sense of lacking and inferiority. The rivalry between Dick and
Perry can almost be attributed to a struggle for self validation, each man hoping the other would reach
it.
Undermining the American Dream
Unique experience of distrusting each other (88)
The hitherto peaceful...was among themselves (88)
The murder ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It s realistic because these types of things really do happen, unfortunately quite regularly as well. It is
both gritty and austere because the conditions of this scenario are somewhat rigid. These tones affect
the mood and message by giving it a gritty feeling, as well as informing the reader that these things
actually did happen, and this was how it transpired.
11. Analysis By using the introductory excerpt of In Cold Blood, Truman Capote was able to convey
his solemn and mysterious view of Holcomb, Kansas by employing imagery, figurative language, and
the selection of detail, thus setting the stage for the act about to occur.
Argument Both Dick and Perry were involved in the Kansas murders, but only Perry actually
committed the horrendous deed of killing four human beings, whereas Dick was only an accomplice
in the robbery gone wrong; Perry deserved the death penalty but Dick did not.
Synthesis Smith and Hicock both received the death penalty even though the M Naghten rule proves
they should not have; the use of Capital Punishment in Kansas was reviewed due to this case because
of their

The Influence of Television on Human Behavior
The role of the television is pretty simple; to entertain. Almost everyone on this planet own one or
more television(s). The television as we used to know is no longer in black and white or just a tiny box
but it is massively upgrading with the hi tech today that s why we see only see the flat screen TVs
now. It is almost as flat as this board. With these new modern technology, the human behavior is also
rapidly changing like I previously mentioned in my first topic. The human needs and wants is
basically a major issue covering our everyday life but here I am explaining it further in a monkey see,
monkey do situation which technically means what we see is what we do or a better way is copying.
So within this situation, we often get influenced by the media. For instance, a zombie movie. What do
we see in a zombie movie? Assassinations, survival, cool gadgets, awesome stunts and cute movie
casts. So by observing the cool aspects from the movie, we would basically start picturing ourselves
doing it even worse we are actually doing it by imagining everyone on earth is a zombie and you d
want to run around chopping their heads off. This where the human behavior really takes place.
The main problem is we actually start believing in fantasies which slowly turns to reality where
people might actually think you re crazy. Remember when The Matrix was released? Yes, we would
literally see people doing slow motion acts which was fun because it was so influential that it became
a

Marriott Case Study
History of Marriott
Marriott was founded in 1927 by the married couple of J. Willard and Alice Marriott. Their company
started off as A W root beer stand in Washington D.C. While in the restaurant franchise business, they
introduced two major ideas with the Eastern Coast s first drive in capable restaurant and airline
catering for passengers to consume boxed lunches mid flight. Later in 1953, Hot Shoppes,
Incorporated transitions to public by selling out in two hours of trading at $10.25 per share. Five years
later, Marriot makes a quintessential move into the hotel business by opening the earliest motor hotel
in Arlington, Virginia. Over the next quarter century, the brand opens its first international hotel,
becomes the first hotel company to enter the cruise business, and announces the first Courtyard hotel
for high level business travelers to lodge with. Marriot offers multiple brands in the late 1900s that
span over Europe and Africa, along with other countries and continents. Finally, Marriott becomes the
#1 hospitality company in the world with more than 5,700 properties across the world.
Evaluation of Marriott
Marriott is undoubtedly a thriving business in the top tier of the hospitality industry. Any person does
not have to look any further than their stock price of over 100 dollars per share or their market cap
worth around 39.79 billion dollars. In class, we discussed customer service as an important part to
every company s success, and I can attest to this fact

How Did Harley Davidson Start
All the way in December 26, 1919 a man by the name of Sainty s won a record for the fastest race. At
the same time another man named Joe Mostyn won the record in the junior division. All with Harley
Davidson as there bike of choice these two were the first to give Harley Davidson the chance that it
truly deserved. In 1917 Harley Davidson made their first courses in order to teach people how to
specialize in these bikes. These jobs range anywhere from dealers to repairmen they did this in order
to have knowledgeable and trustworthy technicians in the field. Jump forward all the way in to
January 21, 2004 Harley is still going good and strong with more sales than ever. Harley Davidson has
made so many revolutionary investments and discoveries

Sulfate Case Studies
Effective for Glucosamine Sulfate Osteoarthritis : Most research has measured its effectiveness
glucosamine in osteoarthritis of the knee. However, there is some evidence that it may also help
osteoarthritis of the hip or spine. Some research suggests that glucosamine is as effective in relieving
the pain of osteoarthritis of the knee as the pain reliever, sold without a prescription, acetaminophen
(Tylenol). Also seems to relieve pain in the same way as do non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs) ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) and piroxicam (Feldene). However, there are differences though,
between glucosamine and other drugs, in the time it takes to produce a decrease in pain. NSAIDs such
as Motrin, Advil, and Feldene relieve symptoms and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Painful bladder syndrome (interstitial cystitis) : Preliminary research suggests that intake of a specific
product with glucosamine sulfate, sodium hyaluronate, chondroitin sulfate, quercetin and rutin
(CystoProtek) 4 times daily for 12 months reduces the symptoms of painful bladder syndrome. Knee
pain : The preliminary investigation shows that the intake of 1500 mg of glucosamine sulfate per day
for 28 days did not reduce knee pain in athletes who suffered a knee injury. However, it does not
improve knee movement. MS : Preliminary research shows that intake of 1000 mg glucosamine
sulfate per day for 6 months may reduce the recurrence of MS. Arthritis in the temporomandibular
joint (TMJ, TMJ) : The TMJ is the joint in the jaw that dentists often checked to see if it is noisy or is
aligned. It may be a factor related to jaw pain and can occur when a person chewing, yawning or
talking. Some research shows that taking glucosamine sulfate works as well as nonsteroidal anti
inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, etc.) to relieve pain in the jaw. In
some people, pain relief appears to continue until 90 days after discontinuing glucosamine sulfate.
However, research suggests that when 1200 mg of glucosamine sulfate is ingested per day for 6
months, do not improve the TMJ pain and the ability to open the

An Empire for Slavery Book Essay
Randolph B. Campbell s An Empire for Slavery: The Peculiar Institution in Texas provides in an in
depth look at the slavery existence in the state of Texas. He provides the factors that explain the
establishment and growth of slavery. Campbell also explains the economic and legal institution of
Texas, and explores the physical and psychological effects of both slaves and their masters prior to the
Civil War, during, and after emancipation. Campbell provides clear detail of slavery s impact on Texas
slaveholders and society, and how the Civil war affected slavery prior to its destruction. Slavery came
to Texas from Anglo American settlers and gained a foothold during the colonial period. For example,
Galveston Bay was a big slave trading ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He provides unique insight and depth which is hard to refute because of the laws that allowed slavery
to exist. In January of 1824, Stephan F. Austin issued the Criminal Regulations, which provided Texas
with its first slave code. The Criminal Regulations seemed to be the basis for the first codified slave
code in 1836. The code involved five essential principles which allowed for slavery to exist in Texas.
These principles included the right to own slaves, criminal conduct regarding slaves, the law afforded
to the slaves, slave escapees, and free blacks respectively. With the Constitution of 1845, slave law
had matured into an extensive system dedicated to the management of slavery. The extent of the laws
by 1845 toward slavery were so vast it is hard to dispute the point that slavery was not a vital aspect in
Texan life. Under the law, slaves were still afforded certain privileges that would allow them to gain a
measure of responsibility. Campbell brings up the many responsibilities that slaves in Texas have in
chapter 6. He states that a vast majority of slaves work in the fields, while around 30% of the slave
population work in the towns and as cooks and butlers. He also brings up several instances where
skilled slaves hired themselves out to make money using their skills as carpenters or blacksmiths.
Campbell s provides a unique look into slavery that most author s do not convey. Slavery in Texas,
while terrible, provided a

Relationship Between Milk Market Participation
In this chapter, we study the relationship between the milk market participation of smallholder
households and women`s intra household bargaining power in Ethiopia. Our data show that household
income is indeed substantially higher in milk market participating households (101 versus 49 birr
daily). This higher income of participating households is almost completely earned by selling raw
milk to the market. The other way of receiving milk income processing raw milk into butter and
cottage cheese for sale at the local market is much less important in market participant households
than in non participant households.
This difference has important consequences for the distribution of income within the household. Milk
income from the formal market is received and controlled by men (who sign the contract with the milk
company), whereas income from the local market is received and controlled by women. The
consequences for the intra household distribution of income are clearly reflected in our data. In milk
market participant households, men`s milk income is on average 93 birr per day, whereas in non
participant households men do not earn income from milk on a daily bases. Women tend to earn and
control the entire dairy income in non participant households (34 birr per day), but earn only 4 birr
milk income per day in market participant households.
The central goal of the current study was to find out what the consequences of this change are for the
bargaining position of

Emotional Labor Professions
Emotional Labor is a person s ability to accurately analysis their internal emotion, decide if it is
compatible with the required response to a situation and then change their external expressions to
compensate for any differences or competing discrepancies. The Free Dictionary describes this as,
...the process of managing feelings and expressions to fulfill the emotional requirements of a job
(Farlex, n.d.). Some people are better at this skill than others. A person with a high level of empathy,
emotional intelligence, and maturity is able to find the correct way to look, act, and know what to say.
If you want to find someone that practices emotional labor you need to only look at the following
professions: emergency dispatchers, police ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women seem to express a higher level of caring, concern (love of people), honesty, loyalty, and
conscientiousness than men (Battistina Costantino, 2016). Women may come across these traits
naturally, or maybe it is something that was taught to them when they were young. A woman may
have developed the skill while learning how to fulfill her adult roles as the family caregiver, diplomat,
and household manager/coordinator. When she entered the work force this skill would have already
been sharpened, ingrained in her demeanor (Battistina Costantino, 2016). There is an opinion that
professions that need a high level of emotional labor are filled by women and that these professions
are typically lower paying, contributing to the idea that women get paid less than men. I believe if this
skill can be taught to women, then a man can be taught if he hasn t already developed the skill. All I
need to do is look at professions usually populated by men, such as police and firefighters to know
they have it. These men hold back all their natural instinct and common sense to run away from
danger instead of running to it. They run to the scene to take control; to save lives, stop the criminal or
fight the fire. Also, as more women work in professions prominently dominated by men, such as
police officers, firefighters, doctors, judges, and politicians, so do men work in more dominated fields
by women, such

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