An architect is responsible for planning, designing, and overseeing construction projects. They interpret client requirements, develop building designs, and manage the entire building process. This includes performing a site analysis, clarifying the client's needs, submitting required drawings and documents for approval, and obtaining occupancy permits. Architects utilize various drawings at different project stages, from initial sketches and diagrams to define concepts, to detailed technical drawings used for construction.
For our first ICI (Introduction to Industry) and ITD (Introduction to Drawing), in a group of six, we were to carry out a research on quantity surveyors and give a presentation about what is their job about and what they do.
For our first ICI (Introduction to Industry) and ITD (Introduction to Drawing), in a group of six, we were to carry out a research on quantity surveyors and give a presentation about what is their job about and what they do.
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Project Management Project 1 Report: Defining & Documenting A Project
Ft. Tamarind Square, Kuala Lumpur ,Malaysia (A project from Castmet Sdn. Bhd. and etc.)
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Project Management Project 1 Report: Defining & Documenting A Project
Ft. Tamarind Square, Kuala Lumpur ,Malaysia (A project from Castmet Sdn. Bhd. and etc.)
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
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Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
6. l Define what to build and provide
alternative options
l Translate building requirements into
reality
l Manage the building projects
7. l To interpret and formulate the client's
requirements such as:
8. l Plan the proper building design
http://thepumppeople.co.uk/
UsedImages/
FullScreen_rainwater-
collection22.jpg
9. l Clarify the client's requirements
Based on:
-site analysis
-building regulations
-building designs
l Act as Mediators to submit drawings to
authorities for approval such as:
Planning
permission
Building
plan
12. l An analysis of the ability to complete a project
sucessfully
1 CONFIRMING THE BUILDING
SPECIFICATIONS
2 ANALYSING MASS
AND ADJACENCIES
13. 3 ASSESSING SITE OPTIONS
AND CONSTRAINT
4
ESTIMATING
DESIGN,CONSTRUCTION COST AND
DURATION
l Conceptualizing design.
l Estimation of costs and types of materials needed.
l Setting deadlines.
14. (1)PRELIMINARY-CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
l Finalizing designer-client decisions.
l Include evolution of a design as a final presentation to the
client.
l Plays an important part in developing the final configuration of
a structure
Based on :
l Client’s
requirements
l Site requirements
l Design concept
15. (2) DETAILED DESIGNS
l Enlarged drawings of the specifics
l Usually provided by the architects
l Depends entirely on the architect or designer
16. l Process of obtaining something
l Obtaining either, required materials or equipment.
l To establish a contract with a Contractor.
l Client or architect set a criteria for a contractor
fulfill.
17. l Inspect the building work at
intervals
l Act as an advisor on behalf of
the client
l Prepare site instructions
l Administer & advise a
client on stage payments
18. STARTUP MANAGEMENT
l Prepare full implementation plan
l Prepare project implementation schedule
l Mobilize project management team
l Establish project facilities
l Work delegations in each division
l Implementing approved budget
19. STARTUP DESIGN/CONSTRUCTION
l Place orders for priority items
l Start critical qualification or pre-qualification
procedures for contractors
l Establish union agreements
l Plan or initiate safety and training programs
l Implement any special technical controls, eg.,
-Interfacing and configuration
-Work order or change control procedures
23. l A statement of a client's requirements,which forms the
basis for appointing an architect
l Describes the requirements and costs that need to be
reconciled and accommodated
24. è SKETCH
l A rapidly executed freehand drawing
l A quick way to develop and work through an idea
l Show a relationship between parts in an
informal manner
FUNCTIONS
OF A
SKETCH
l Obtain a visual impression of shapes,
types of materials and size
25. è BUBBLE DIAGRAM l Represents information visually
l Made out of symbols to explain
concepts
FUNCTIONS
OF A
DIAGRAM l Used to show spatial relationships
l Present the plan out of designs,
presentations and developing strategies
26. (1) FLOOR PLAN
l Initial diagram
l A bird's eye view
l Shows the
arrangement of
spaces and structures
within a level.
Walls
Windows Doors
è PRELIMINARY DRAWING
l Prepared in the early phase of a building's design
l Provide a mean of communication between the architect and the
clients
27. (2) SITE PLAN
l A floor plan super
imposed over an
area
l A bird's eye view
l Shows the
surrounding
features and
boundaries of the
property such as
Trees
A car
park
Road
sides
28. (3) ORTHOGRAPHIC
PROJECTIONS
l AXONOMETRICS are
commonly drawn at a
45 degree angle
l ISOMETRICS are
commonly drawn at a
30 degree angle
l 3-dimensional
drawings on 2
dimensional plane
29. l A project is further refined and described
l Decisions are made and evaluated
l Concepts are solidified into actions
USES l To see whether the design complies with
local policies and zoning laws
l Acts as a reference for clients
l Acts as a platform for consultants’
consultations
30. è CONSTRUCTION DRAWING
l A graphic and written record of the decisions made
l Also known as blueprints
l Must comply with the building codes
OTHER
USES
l To be submitted to the local jurisdiction for
a building permit
l To apply for building plan approval from
Building and Construction Authority (BCA)
31. è WORKING DRAWING
l Shows features or requirements that need special attention
l Subdivide into location, assembly and component drawings
è Location Drawing è Assembly Drawing
è Component
Drawing
USES
l Convey technical information and
are issued to site for construction
purposes
l In order to manufacture, construct,
assemble or install a component or
construction element
32. è DETAILED DRAWING
l Shows small part of the construction
l Drawn at a larger scale
l Includes a complete and exact description and dimensions
of a construction building
FUNCTIONS:
l Specify how each
individual part is
made
l To show how each
components fit
together and
function
33. l http://www.aiafla.org/Consumer-Information_Role-of-an-
Architect.cfm
l http://www.riai.ie/consumer_services/
working_with_an_architect/the_project_stages
l http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architect#Construction_role
l http://fmsc.fullerton.edu/campusplanning/
FeasibilityStudies.asp
l http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_drawing
l http://opentextbc.ca/projectmanagement/chapter/chapter-3-the-
project-life-cycle-phases-project-management/
l http://books.google.com/books?id=VQYeHMGp2gwC&q=The
+Architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&dq=The
+Architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&pgis=1
l http://depts.washington.edu/redline1/AIRE264.pdf
l http://www.donhead.com/Look%20Inside/Mckay2.pdf
l The Professional Practice of Architectural Working Drawings
(Third Edition) by Osamu A. Wakita & Richard M. Linde
Internet-based
Book-based