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INTRODUCTION TO THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
(QSB30105)
DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
(FINAL PROJECT)
GROUP MEMBERS:
ROSABELLA ZUNTIVAI MOBIJOHN 0322105
MELARIE MANDY DONOUGH 0323660
TUTOR NAME:
PUAN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
INTAKE:
FNBE MARCH 2015
1
CONTENT
Introduction 1
Project Objective 1
Project Benefts 2
Sucess Criteria 2
Introduction To Our Site 3
Site Plan 4
Location Plan 5
Contextual Study and Images of Site 6
Site Analysis 7
View From Site 8
Advantages 8
Disadvantages 8
Proposal 1 9 to 27
Proposal 2 28 to 47
Conclusion 48
DBKL Form 49 to 51
MBPJ Form 52 to 60
2
INTRODUCTION
For this assignment,we were assigned to search for a specifc empty
piece of land with a size between 2500m² – 3500m² to initiate a small
construction project along with a report proposal.
The size of the land chosen, should not be smaller nor exceed the
required size of 2500m² – 3500m². What is mentioned in the project
brief is that we require to serve one of the purposes
mentioned.Including, Recreational Area, Residential Area,
Commercial Area, Industrial Area, Agriculture Area, Tourism Area and
Residential areas.
PROJECT OBJECTIVE
The objective of this project is to enable us students to aquire an
understanding of the construction team, organization, inter-relations,
and duties within which they seek employment, career progressions as
well as future studies.
Other than that, it also helps us become aware of the construction
processes of the construction team's professional roles and
responsibilities. Not to forget the values of the professions present in
the construction industry.
We students are also encouraged to deepen our understandings on
the processes in which it takes to submit the accurate building
proposal to our local authorities.
3
PROJECT BENEFITS
On successful completion of this assignment, we students are able to
demonstrate the need to coordinate and develop an understanding of
coherent working relations among various industries players as well as
improving our communication channels. Other than that, we also
gained abilities to document our observation and understanding from
research resources and to communicate their fndings in a systematic
also convincing presentation and report. Not to forget, the ability to
justify the feasibility of a development and to improve our proposal to
serve the aim of it.
SUCESS CRITERIA
If all the construction scheduling goes according to plan,
materials arrived on site on time, documentations gets
approved, workers do not slack, I believe that this will be
an interesting empty site to develop on.
4
INTRODUCTION TO OUR SITE
The selected site is located at Subang Jaya, Selangor. Originally, this
site is nothing but an empty land that is overgrown nature with wild
stray dogs inhabiting the land. However, this site has raw potentials as
it is surrounded by residential area, commercial area, sports
recreational area and an educational area. The site is located in Jalan
SS16/1, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan. It is surrounded
with commercial areas namely Toyota Service Centre which is just
beside the site, a driving range namely Subang Racquet and Golf
centre which is facing the site. Other than that, residential areas such
as Olive Residence which is a condominium nearby. Furthermore,
SS19 a housing area which consists of landed properties which
includes terrace houses and semi-detached houses. There is also a
school in the neighbourhood namely SK SS17. In addition, this
neighbourhood takes a few minutes to reach nearby town such as
Shah Alam. This neighbourhood can also be easily linked via roads
and highway such as Jalan Kemajuan Subang Highway.
5
SITE PLAN
6
OUR SITE
EMPTY LAND
LOCATION PLAN
LEGEND
zone - Commercial Area
zone – Residential Area
zone – Recreational Area
zone – Educational Area
zone – Our Site
7
CONTEXTUAL STUDY AND IMAGES OF SITE
8
SUBANG OLIVE
RESIDENCES
VIEW OF SITE FROM
SOHO RESIDENCES
HIGHWAY FROM SITE SUBANG RACQUET
AND GOLF CENTRE
TOYOTA
SERVICE CENTRE
EMPIRE SHOPPING
GALLERY
SITE ANALYSIS
The plot of land we have chosen to propose on is totally undeveloped.
After establishing the proposed building it will be facing the north.
The size of our site is approximately 3470.55m².
Our site is located right next to the main road that leads to a
roundabout. The road will lead to SS15 and SS16. The traffc fow is
smooth except during peak hours where traffc grows heavy as the
highway is near by.
9
Sunrise
Sunset
Wind Flow
Traffc Flow
VIEW FROM SITE
ADVANTAGES
Our site is surrounded by residential area, commercial area and recreational
area, with that already built around our propose site it already generate existing
traffc to the area. With a large community around the site, it will help promote
more visitors to come to our site. The land is also barren because it does not
have any obstruction of any sort from any area, giving us a wide expense of open
space, providing us with a great space for development. Ohter than that, there
are currently existing shades such as trees and high rise condominiums. So, it has
rather good air ventilation. Hence, the air quality at the site is in good hands.
DISADVANTAGES
Despite the positive elements present in our site, but nothing comes completely
perfect. Therefore, one of the faws would be the limited amount of highways and
roads to the site, there is only one highway leading to our site. Other than that,
the land is not readily fatten which makes things harder to develop, thus the cost
for develop is higher and consumes more time.
10
Bad View
Good View
PROPOSAL 1
NAME OF PROJECT:
EMPIRE FITNESS CENTRE
NAME:
ROSABELLA ZUNTIVAI MOBIJOHN
STUDENT ID:
0322105
11
PROJECT CONCEPT
1.HEALTH AND FITNESS
The main concept that I will be implementing in
this project focuses on health and ftness. By
developing a functional commercial used area
with this concept, it could bring benefts to the
residents living around the area such as, to
promote the health and well-being to be more
productive, safe, and health-conscious through
ftness. The purpose of this concept is for most
individual to have a place to escape from their
hectic and stressful lives as the best way to relieve
stress or tension through ftness.
2. ECOFRIENDLY
This project will also emphasis on being
environmentally friendly. We insist to implement a
garden on the rooftop. This will help customers
feel more connnected to mother nature and also
help improve microclimate to make the area
cooler. Other than that, customers can go for
classes that cover a wide range of health-related
topics, such as perform yoga, meditation and
breathing exercises on the rooftop. The purpose
of this concept is to provide an escape area for a
moment of peace after hardcore workouts or in an
otherwise busy and stressful day.
12
PROJECT PROPOSAL
After carrying out the site visit and SWOT
analysis, I discovered the strength,
weakness, opportunity and threats of this
site. I also studied about the facilities nearby
and the potential of the site. There are a lot
of residential areas surrounding this
location, but there is no main ftness centre
besides the driving range just right next to
the site. Hence, after careful considerations, I’ve decided to propose
the empty land into a commercial area which will be a ftness centre. It
will be named as the “Empire Fitness Centre”. There will be six foors
including a garden on the rooftop. It will be a benefcial place to
residents that suits their needs as an individual since everyone has
their own needs when it comes to maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Besides, the goal of my proposed ftness centre is to enhance the
quality of ones health through ftness. By this mean, the residents
living around won’t have to travel far just to workout. All they have to
do is just to walk or drive for several minutes and there they are, the
perfect place for them to sweat it off.
13
BUBBLE DIAGRAM
14
EMPIRE
FITNESS
CENTRE
BASEMENT
GROUND
FLOOR
FIRST
FLOOR
SECOND
FLOOR
THIRD
FLOOR
FOURTH
FLOOR
PARKING
SPACE
REGISTRATION
COUNTER
KIDDIES
CLUB
LOCKER
ROOMS
FIRST AID
ROOM
SAUNA
INDOOR
TRAMPOLINE
DANCING
STUDIOS
GYM
BASKETBALL
COURT
BADMINTON
COURT
AQUATIC
CENTRE
ROOFTOP
GARDEN
PLAN VIEW OF BASEMENT FLOOR
PARKING TICKET SYSTEM
A parking ticket system will be incorporated in this area. All drivers will have to get a
parking ticket at the entrance.
For the frst hour of parking, charges will be free. After the frst hour, a charge of RM 5
will be charged to the drivers. Therefore, drivers can also get seasonal passes if they are
are frequent member of the ftness club.
HOURS PRICE (RM)
1 to 2 Free of Charge
2 to 3 5
seasonable 50
15
PLAN VIEW OF GROUND FLOOR
KIDDIES CLUB
The kiddies club offer professional child care so
that your loved ones are in good hands. Different
programmes are available.It is a place where
children can totally feel at ease while parents can
enjoy their workout.
MALE & FEMALE LOCKER ROOMS
It is a room or area designated for changing one's
clothes. Changing rooms are provided so that
customers can change clothes or take a shower before
or after a workout. Separate changing rooms may be
provided for men and women with individual cubicles.
There are changing rooms such as washrooms and
showers.
SAUNA
Saunas are a great way to relax and unwind after a
workout. The hot environment open pores and fushes
out the body's toxins and impurities. Users can sooth
and relax muscles, help maintain clear skin,improve
metabolic rate and burn calories during sessions.
16
LIFT
MAIN ENTRANCE
KIDDIES
CLUB
REGISTRATION
COUNTER
SAUNASAUNA
FEMALE LOCKER
ROOM
MALE LOCKER
ROOM
PLAN VIEW OF FIRST FLOOR
INDOOR TRAMPOLINE PARK
Empire indoor trampoline park is about being active
because you are burning calories with every jump. It’s
about experiencing the freedom of jumping, which
actually helps get your body in better shape. It is also
that exhilarating feeling of accomplishment you get
from just an hour of wall-to-wall fun. Burn up to 1,000
calories an hour. The park is flled with 10,000 foam
sponges and there will be tons of different types of
workouts customers can join in.
BENEFITS
Getting to the gym can be a challenge for the ones who do
not workout often, but this trampoline park makes exercise
a joy! Bouncing uses almost every muscle and focuses
specifcally on the stomach, arms and legs. Start toning
your muscles, burning fat and increasing your metabolism
by having fun! To promote cardiovascular health, young
people need at least one and a half hours of intense
physical activity per day. Regular bouncing helps tone the
body, especially the stomach, back, and legs. Core stability
muscles are consistently engaged to help enhance
balance. This type of training helps boost your metabolic
rate and the ability to burn fat and calories.
17
LIFT
RESTING / WATER
AREA
TRAMPOLINE 1 TRAMPOLINE 2
KIDS
TRAMPOLINE
PLAN VIEW OF SECOND FLOOR
THE GYM
THE GYM is no ordinary experience. It is a
unique lifestyle program designed to achieve
every individual member’s respective health and
ftness goals. Whether our members are
beginners or enthusiasts, every program,
product, and experience we offer begins and
ends with creating a premier and comfortable
atmosphere tailored for their individual and
overall success and safety. It is complete with all
the gym facilities.
DANCE STUDIOS
Whether you're a beginning or an advanced
dancer, or u just love dancing. We give you the
opportunity to learn a variety of dances in a fun,
low-pressure atmosphere. You'll have the
opportunity to meet different instructors, make
friends with other members. Here are the
emipire ftness centre we provide dance classes
such as yoga, belly dance, zumba, dumbbell
conditioning, aerobics, Latin Cardio and many
more. There a total of 4 dance studios.
18
LIFT
DANCE STUDIO 1
DANCE STUDIO 2
DANCE STUDIO 3
DANCE STUDIO 4
GYM
RESTING/WATER AREA
PLAN VIEW OF THIRD FLOOR
INDOOR BASKETBALL COURT
The ftness Center boasts two full-sized,
hardwood basketball courts for both pick-up
games and individual shooting. Plus, with
personal trainers available for basketball
training and tailored conditioning workout
programs, the indoor courts are a fexible
workout and training space. Whether you're
working on your foul shots or need a fun way
to break a sweat, the ftness center's indoor
basketball court is the perfect place to work on
your game.
BADMINTON COURT
With seven badminton courts available, there
is enough space available to experience the
Sports Centre and enjoy this great social
activity. There are also Junior badminton
courses held everyweek. Bookings can be
done through phone calls or on the spot at the
registration counter if courts are availble.
19
LIFT RESTING/WATER AREA
BASKETBALL COURT 1
BASKETBALL COURT 2
BADMINTON
COURT 1
BADMINTON
COURT 2
BADMINTON
COURT 3
BADMINTON
COURT 4
BADMINTON
COURT 6
BADMINTON
COURT 7
PLAN VIEW OF FOURTH FLOOR
THE AQUATIC CENTRE
The Aquatic Centre boasts two pools, the leisure pool and the therapy pool. The leisure
pool is 20 metres in length and has three lanes, an accessible chair lift the areas largest
indoor water slide, water bubbling features, water rain shower and spray jets. This pool
is utilized for public swims, lane swims, aqua ftness, swimming lessons, birthday parties,
day camps and pool rentals. The therapy pool is a shallow pool with wheelchair ramp,
and a swirl-pool. This pool is used for gentle aqua ftness, swimming lessons, public
swims, nursery swims and post natal aqua ftness.
20
LIFT
LEISURE SWIMMING POOL
THERAPY
SWIMMING
POOL
SHOWER AND RESTING ZONE
PLAN VIEW OF FOURTH FLOOR ROOFTOP GARDEN
ROOFTOP GARDEN
There are many benefts of a rooftop garden
beyond the fact that they can be quiet retreats. They
add another dimension of green space to an urban
scape without taking up an extensive area of land in
densely populated places.These relatively simple
changes to rooftops can greatly beneft our urban
areas. Here are some examples of the advantages of
rooftop gardens: Green roofs can help in the
absorption of carbon dioxide and help reduce air
pollution,economically, there are no additional land
costs and temperatures around the building can be
lowered in the summer. Therefore, I have
implemented this idea into my proposal. There will also be a:
YOGA PIT
Customers can go for classes that cover a wide
range of health-related topics, such as perform
yoga, meditation and breathing exercises on the
rooftop. The purpose of this concept is to provide
an escape area for a moment of peace after
hardcore workouts or in an otherwise busy and
stressful day.
21
LIFT
YOGA PIT
SEATINGS SEATINGS
ELEVATION VIEW OF THE BUILDING
22
Basement Floor
(carpark)
Entrance Exit
Ground Floor
(Registration counter)
First Floor
(Trampoline park)
Second Floor
(Gym)
Third Floor
(Badminton & Basketball court)
Fourth Floor
(Aquatic Centre)
Rooftop
(Garden & Yoga pit)
THE RATIONALE
After studying the facilities nearby and the potential of the site, i've noticed that there
are a lot of residential areas surrounding this location, but there is no main ftness centre
besides the driving range just right next to the site. Hence, after careful considerations,
I’ve decided to propose a ftness centre because It will be a benefcial place to residents
that suits their needs as an individual since everyone has their own needs when it comes
to maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Other than that, to enhance the quality of the resident's health and lifestyle through
ftness. By this mean, the residents living around won’t have to travel far just to workout.
All they have to do is just to walk or drive for several minutes and there they are, the
perfect place for them to sweat it off.
PROJECT BENEFITS AND IMPACTS
From this project, there are ample of positive effects and impacts to the community, a
person's health and also the environment. I have analysed as listed below to ensure this
project will be benefcial and functional in the future.
COMMUNITY BENEFITS:
A ftness centre wil give communities an important identity. Well-maintained, accessible
place and ftness facilities are key elements of safe, strong, family-friendly communities.
Other than that, Citizens’ qualities of health improves when they are welcomed to a
more healthier life through ftness.Furthermore,exercising reduces depression,
alienation, loneliness, and anti-social behaviour.Last but not least, ftness centre provide
opportunities that encourage citizens to get involved in sports to be more productive
and health-conscious.
23
HEALTH BENEFITS:
Citizens will then have proper facilities to exercise that leads to a healthier lifestyles for
people from every age range. Other than that, strong evidence shows that when people
go to ftness centres, they exercise more because they will have motivation looking at
others leading a healthy life through ftness. In addition, in every time sedentary people
walk a mile on a threadmill or exercise, they add 21 minutes to their life. On average,
every hour they spend exercising increases their life expectancy by two hours. Exercise
also increases the brain’s capacity for learning and developing skills. Physical activities
such as jogging, wall climbing and skating can improve mental health effectively.
ECONOMIC BENEFITS:
Fitness centres enhance property values, contribute to healthy and productive
workforces and help attract and retain businesses.A ftness centre can facilitate and
make communities desirable places to live, work, play and visit.They motivate business
relocation and expansion in the community.
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS:
While this project will emphasis on being environmentally friendly. A rooftop garden is
implementef. Rooftop gardens help improve microclimate to make the area cooler.
Here are some examples of the advantages of rooftop gardens: Green roofs can help in
the absorption of carbon dioxide and help reduce air pollution,economically, there are
no additional land costs and temperatures around the building can be lowered in the
summer. Therefore, it brings benefts to the environment.
24
PROJECT MANAGEMENT TASK
Professions involved in this project :
1) Architect
2) Landscape Architect
3) Quantity Surveyor
4) Civil Engineer
5) Mechanical Engineer
6) Electrical Engineer
7) Contractor
1. ARCHITECT
An architect is someone who designs, and is specifcally trained and licensed to work on
the planning and design of buildings. The facets of an architect's role are as varied and
fascinating as their work; these are professionals who lead the process of creating
functional spaces, from concept and design to a full realization of those designs.
Therefore, as a leader of various projects, from something as small as an addition to
someone's home, to something as large as a hospital, college campus, or an entire
neighbourhood, the role of an architect is to bring together the creative ideas and
visions of the client and keep in mind the needs of those that will be using the new
space.An architect is not just involved in the design of a building. As a licensed
professional they are also responsible for public safety and overseeing of projects. Their
role is important in every stage of the building's construction, from the initial concept to
the opening ceremony when the building is complete. Beyond completion, an architect
often remains involved in a project as buildings evolve to incorporate new surroundings
and ideas. The aspects of work can be split into three main roles or phases- the design,
documentation and construction roles. In the design role, an architect is hired by a client
to produce detailed designs of a concept or idea that the client wants to bring to reality.
As well as needing creative design ideas, this part of the role involves a great deal of
technical knowledge and responsibility. There is a need to comply with building and
safety regulations, local planning regulations and restrictions. Depending on the project
there may be laws surrounding the preservation of the local environment or any historic
parts of a building. Regular client meetings are important to establish requirements and
discuss detailed design proposals.
25
2. LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
Landscape architects are the people that beautify the areas around public and private
buildings. Golf courses, parks, and public gardens with beautiful fowers and stonework
are the fnished products of a talented landscape and garden architect. These artists
create breathtaking outdoor places by using fowers, trees, stone, fountains, sidewalks,
and pathways as well as other structures to complement each other. People in this
profession will create the layouts for popular arboretums and public walking trails.
Whimsical, fun playgrounds are also designed by these outdoor architects. Landscape
architects work with their clients to meet the end result the client would like to see for
their plot of land. No matter how big or small the plot, landscape architects can turn a
bland piece of earth into something marvelous.. The job of the architect is to come up
with the vision for the space and draw up the plans in explicit detail so they can be easily
read and followed by other workers. Landscape architects design the aesthetic layout of
golf courses and shopping malls as well as other public places. They can also be hired
privately to design the landscaping of homes and gardens. Landscape architects can
also choose to work in the environmental feld designing conservation lands, such as
wetlands, and participating in historic restoration endeavors. Though it is a large part of
the job, landscape architecture isn’t all about the aesthetics. Architects must also take
the environment into consideration, as well as the budget of the people they are
designing the garden or landscaping for.
3. QUANTITY SURVEYOR
A quantity surveyor manages all costs relating to building and civil engineering projects,
from the initial calculations to the fnal fgures. Surveyors seek to minimise the costs of a
project and enhance value for money, while still achieving the required standards and
quality. Many of these are specifed by statutory building regulations, which the
surveyor needs to understand and adhere to. A quantity surveyor may work for either
the client or the contractor, working in an offce or on site. They are involved in a project
from the start, preparing estimates and costs of the work. When the project is in
progress, quantity surveyors keep track of any variations to the contract that may affect
costs and create reports to show proftability. The title of the job may also be referred to
as a construction cost consultant or commercial manager.
26
4.CIVIL ENGINEER
A civil engineer works in engineering areas in overseeing, designing and planning
construction and maintenance of building structures and/or facilities, like, irrigation
projects, power plants, bridges and other sites. They inspect work sites to ensure
conformance to safety and design specifcations and monitor progress of the project.
They give estimates of cost materials and quantities or the project site's maintenance.
They can provide the technical advice needed for structural repairs, program
modifcations or regarding design. A civil engineer would determine the strength and
adequacy of steel, foundations, asphalt or concrete by testing materials or soils. In
determining design specifcations to material stress factors or water fow rates they
would grade and compute load requirements. A civil engineer uses design software
and drawing tools to follow construction and/or government standards in designing
and planning hydraulic systems or transportation and structures. They analyze aerial
photography, geologic data, maps, blueprints and other types of reports and surveys to
plan projects. He or she would sometimes give reports on subjects, like, environmental
impact statements, bid proposals or other public reports.
5.MECHANICAL ENGINEER
Mechanical engineers are typically involved with the generation, distribution, and use of
energy; the processing of materials; the control and automation of manufacturing
systems; the design and development of machines; and the solutions to environmental
problems. Research, testing manufacturing, operations, marketing, and administration
are some other key activities associated with practicing Mechanical Engineers.
Mechanical engineers are characterized by personal creativity, breadth of knowledge,
and versatility. They are also valuable and reliable multidisciplinary team members. The
technical subject areas that form the main basis for their work include mechanics,
energy transfer and conversion, design and manufacturing, and the engineering
sciences. Through clever use of analysis, modeling, design, and synthesis, they solve
important problems to improve quality of life. Mechanical engineers work on teams
responsible for developing a wide range of products and systems including, for
example, space shuttle vehicles, aircraft of all sizes and shapes, automobiles, turbines,
pumps, power plants, and factories. Virtually any machine or process you can think of
has benefted from the infuence of a mechanical engineer. Everyday conveniences such
as refrigeration, microwave cooking, high-fdelity sound reproduction, transportation,
communication, and copying are affordable largely because mechanical and other
engineers worked together to make it happen. Mechanical engineers are in demand
now, and projections for the future suggest a long-term need for professionals in this
specialty.
27
6.ELECTRICAL ENGINEER
An electrical engineer is someone who designs and develops new electrical equipment,
solves problems and tests equipment. They work with all kinds of electronic devices,
from the smallest pocket devices to large supercomputers. Electrical engineering deals
with electricity, electro-magnetism and electronics. It also covers power, control
systems, telecommunications and signal processing. These engineers are usually
concerned with large-scale electrical systems such as motor control and power
transmission, as well as utilizing electricity to transmit energy. Electrical engineers may
work on a diverse range of technologies, from the design of household appliances,
lighting and wiring of buildings, telecommunication systems, electrical power stations
and satellite communications. They may plan their designs using computer-aided
software or they may also sketch ideas by hand. Electrical engineers work on a variety of
projects, such as computers, robots, cell phones, cards, radars, navigation systems,
wiring and lighting in buildings and other kinds of electrical systems. Electrical
engineers start out a project by defning what a new electronics should be able to do.
They will then design the circuits and parts of the electronics using a computer. They will
create a prototype and test the product to improve it. Most products do not work
initially or have some bugs that need to be fxed. The electrical engineer needs to fgure
out the problem and make the product work.
7.CONTRACTOR
A contractor is a manager, and possibly a tradesman, employed by the client on the advice of
the architect,engineer or the architectural technologist,or the client him/herself if acting as the
manager. A contractor is responsible for the overall coordination of a project. A general
contractor must frst assess the project-specifc documents referred as a proposal. In the case of
renovations, a site visit is required to get a better understanding of the project. Depending on
the project delivery method, the contractor will submit a fxed price proposal or bid, cost plus
price or an estimate. The contractor considers the cost of home offce overhead, general
conditions, materials and equipment as well as the cost of labor to provide the owner with a
price for the project. Contract documents include drawings, project manual (including general,
supplementary and/or special conditions and specifcations), addendum or modifcations issued
prior to proposal/ bidding and prepared by a design professional such as an architect. The
general contractor may be the construction manager or construction manager at risk. Other
than that, they are responsible for providing all of the material, labor, equipment such as
engineering vehicles and tools and ervices necessary for the construction of the project. The
general contractor hires specialized subcontractors to perform all or portions of the construction
work. Responsibilities may include applying for building permits, securing the property,
providing temporary utilities on site, managing personnel on site, providing site surveying and
engineering, disposing or recycling of construction waste, monitoring schedules and cash fows.‪
28
LEGAL PROCEDURE
No Procedure Completion
Time
( Days )
Associated Costs
( RM)
1 Submit and obtain development approval
through OSC
30 3100
2 Submit pre-construction notifcations to
OSC
1 120
3 Request fnal utilities inspections through
OSC
1 643
4 Receive road and drainage inspections 1 No Charge
5 Receive sewage fnal inspections 1 No Charge
6 Receive water fnal inspections 1 No Charge
7 Obtain road and drainage clearance letter 12 No Charge
8 Obtain sewage clearance letter and sewage
connection
12 15972
9 Submit water test and commissioning (T&C)
report
11 No Charge
10 Obtain water clearance letter and water
connection
1 1600
11 Receive fre safety inspections 1 No Charge
12 Obtain fre safety clearance letter 12 No Charge
13 Builder's principal submitting person fles
the certifcate of completion and
compliance (CCC)
1 No Charge
29
PROPOSAL 2
NAME OF PROJECT:
SERENE CENTER
NAME:
MELARIE MANDY DONOUGH
STUDENT ID:
0323660
30
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Among the list of possible functions of the land, I have chosen to
develop a small recreational area on the piece of vacant area. The
main reason I chose to develop the vacant land into a recreational
area is because the land is located within a residential area,
commercial area and a driving ranch which is located opposite of the
piece of vacant land.
After site analysis, possible ideas and concepts that focus on
recreation and relaxation functions are conducted. I propose to build
an eco-friendly indoor pool centre named Serene Centre. It is to be
constructed for the benefts of locals and tourists to come relax and
enjoy themselves with the facilities that will be provided indoors and
outdoors.
Taking inspirational designs of the layout of Serene Centre from the
internet and magazines I have chose to design an eco-friendly indoor
pool centre with solar panels installed to conserve electricity and also
regulate the temperature indoors. The building will be designed with
clear glass as the back wall and windows on the top of the side walls.
Abasement carpark will be buillt under the building. Visitors can take
the lift up to the indoor pool level.
31
CONCEPT AND INSPIRATIONAL IMAGES
The following concepts will be combined in the proposed site:
INDOOR POOL
The indoor pool centre is a place where people can come and enjoy
themselves inside rather than the outside when the days are too hot
for us to take a dip in the pool outside. This is a place where kids and
families can splash around in the pool. Kids pool will be installed too
for the safety of the children.
32
SAUNA
Sauna rooms are provided for female and male respectively. People
can use the sauna for relax and also for health benefts by raising the
room tempertaure and humidity.
ROOFTOP GARDEN
A rooftop garden is a garden on top of the building. Rooftop garden
serves lots of beneft purpose such as decorative beneft, temperature
control, recreational opportunities and many more. Parents who are
waiting for their children who are swimming below can come up here
to wait and relax. People can also come up here for some packed
lunch during lunch time.
33
PROJECT ADVANTAGES
The Serene Centre needs to be able to beneft the client and also the
surrounding community and also deliver the following elements and
charactheristics:
BONDING TIME
The proposed project site allows families and friends to come
together to enjoy each others company which can strengthen their
bond by spending together.
HEALTH MAINTENANCE
It is an advantage for the people who rarely have the time to exercise
on a regular basis in the hustle and bustle of the city life by
constructing a recreation area like the Serene Centre. The community
can maintain their health by conducting physical exercise indoors. The
saunas provided in Serene Centre also serves health beneft purpose
for the visitors.
SECURITY
To ensure the safety of the community, the area will be fenced to
prevent unwanted accidetnts to occur. 24 hour surveillance camera
will be installed around the compound. Fire alarm will be installed
indoors for possible fre occurance. Lifeguards will be on duty during
open hours and the pool centre will provide frst aid kits for injuries.
34
PROJECT DISADVANTAGES
As the project bring positivity upon building an indoor pool cantre, it
will also cause negative impact. In order to ensure that the project will
be functional for the future, the following elements and characteristics
will be taken to account:
ENVIRONMENT
As an increase amount of people coming and going from Serene
Centre, some inconsiderate people will be throwing waste around the
area causing cluster of rubbish accumulating in the area. The increase
in traffc fow will cause the environment condition to worsen as the
cars produces smoke that are harmful to the environment.
TRAFFIC JAM
Increase in traffc will occur as there is only one route to Serene Centre
and also one route out of Serene Centre. Accidents and bad weather
can also increase the traffc jam.
PEOPLE
A school is located nearby and students might skip school and come
to Serene Centre without parental supervision or awareness. The
people will also be spending quite a lot of money by coming to the
indoor pool centre frequently.
35
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
INDOOR
The main role of the indoor facilty is to enable to community to come
and enjoy themselves in the pool without worrying about their safety
and also the weather. During operating hours, the general manager
will make sure everything runs smoothly and the needs of the visitors
will be attended to.
OUTDOORS
The purpose of the rooftop garden is to enable the visitors to be able
to enjoy the natural environment provided. The increase of the
softscape reduces the negative impact of the urban development.
36
RATIONALE
The project is built to cater to the people's enjoyment and health
purpose. The design of the building is to built an eco-friendly building
that bring as little harm to the environment as little as possible and,
also in which we could beneft from. A sustainable building that is
energy effcient. An extraordinary experience cannot only be built in
the walls of our home, school or offce, we can also create memories
and strengthen the relationship between each other with outdoor
curriculum activities. It is also about the relationship that we can built
with the nature. It is for that reason that Serene Center was built to
implement the beauty of nature and also to maintain a healty lifestyle.
As most of the people who lives in the hustle and bustle of the city, we
rarely get the chance to get a chance of regular exercise. By building a
recreation area nearby residential areas, I would like to give the
people an opportunity to promote a more healthy lifestyle. I want to
create a space with an atmosphere that provides the most relaxing,
enjoyable experience for the visitors. And also providing facilties for
the visitors to be comfortable and safe in Serene Center.
To fulfll my objective of proposing this idea of creating a recreation
area at my project site, I would like to re-introduce a healthy lifestyle
for the community of Subang Jaya through the creation of Serene
Centre.
37
PLAN VIEW OF INDOOR POOL
38
This indoor pool consist of 2 pools, a kids pool and a regular pool.
Therefore the safety of kids can ensured and the adults and older kids
will have a proper swimming pool to swim in. Lounging chairs are
placed at the side of the pool for the visitors who are not swimming to
rest and wait.
At the registration area, the visitors will need to registor frst before
entering into the pool area. They can also collect towels and locker
keys at the registration area.
There will be a frst aid kit room for possible minor injuries which are
able to be attended to. There will be female and male locker/
changing room for both men and women specifcally. A sauna will be
attached from both specifc locker/changing room. A toilet will be
located outside beside the staff room. There is also an equipment
room to store foaters, life jacket, toiletries and other necessities. A
mechanical oom will be located at a corner of the foor.
The Serene Center also have weekly kids swimming lesson for kids
who would like to come and learn to swim.
Visitors can also enter Serene Center through the foor entrance
without needing to use the lift from the basement.
39
PLAN VIEW OF ROOFTOP GARDEN
To go to the rooftop garden, you have to use the stairs which is
located outside of the building to go on top. The walkway of the
rooftop is made of tiles. The rooftop garden is designed by the
landscape designer to create a peaceful environment where vivitors
can come to chill, relax and enjoy the vegetation layout.
Visitors can bring pack food up to eat as there are placed tables and
chairs for the visitors, or people whom are waiting for others that
doesn't want to wait indoors can come up here to wait.
40
PLAN VIEW OF BASEMENT CARPARK
There is only 1 entrance to the carpark and also 1 exit out of the
carpark. There is also 2 lift which is located at both corner of the
basement for the visitors to be able to go to the indoor pool level.
41
ELEVATION VIEW OF BUILDING
42
Rooftop Garden
Indoor pool level
Basement carpark
Entrance Exit
PARKING AREA
In order to ease the traffc condition, an underground basement
parking will be built under the building. With the parking built
underground the visitors will not park their cars outside by the main
road which will cause traffc. The entrance of the parking will be on the
east side of the building and the exit will be on the west side as there
is only a single fow of traffc direction on the main road.
It is also safer to park in the underground basement parking as there
will be security doing rounds from time to time to make sure that the
area is safe and the vehicles are not disturbed.
PARKING TICKET SYSTEM
A parking ticket system will be incorporated in the building. Visitors
will have to collect a parking ticket at the entrance before entering the
parking. The parking fees has a fat rate of RM 2 for the frst 2 hours
and an additional increase of RM 1 will be charge for the next
consecutive hours. The parking fees will be same throughout the
week.
43
PROJECT MANAGEMENT TEAM
A group of professionals will construct and overlook the development
of the project site. The list of proffesionals are listed below:
• Architect
• Quantity surveyor
• Contractor
• Landscape architect
• Electrical and mechanical engineer
Tasks :
Architect
• Discuss with the client the detail requirement and aspiration to
fulfll the needs of the client which involves construction
methods, cost, strategy and selection of appropriate materials.
• Conduct site analysis before proceeding to the design stage.
• Provide a layout design that is legit to the requirement of the
client which serves the right purpose of the function of the
building.
• Serves as an agent of the client to submit approval from the
authorities.
• Serves as a mediator between the client and the contractor.
• Supervise the progress of the construction to ensure that the
progress of the site work meets the specifcation and
requirement of the client.
• Makes sure that the construction completes on schedule.
44
Quantity surveyor
• Estimate the overall budget of the project, from the initial
calculation till the fnal calculation.
• Estimate the effect of design changes on the project budget.
• Advice on cost limits and budgets.
• The surveyor seek to minimise cost of the project while still
achieving the required standards.
• Carry out negatiation and agreement of payment of the project.
• Provide procurement and contractual advice.
• Monitor and control costs during development.
Contractor
• Implement a plan to carry out the construction project.
• Responsible for obtaining necessary building materials to build
the structures.
• A contractor must follow the budget as closely as possible in an
cost-effcient manner when obtaining supplies and hire workers.
• Acquire all necessary licenses and permits from relevant
authorities before the building project begins.
• Consult and give orders to workers during construction stage.
Plumbing sub-contractor
• The plumbing subcontractor should ensure that all needed
materials are supplied for the job.
• Is able to supply the client with the latest product in the industry.
• Should be responsible for all plumbing permits, sewer, water
taps, water tanks and also plumbing inspection.
• Is able to perform and deliver to the client according to
schedule.
45
Landscape architect
• Overview the layout plan, design and manage the design of the
outdoor park and the rooftop garden.
• Conduct site analysis to look at existing plants and natural
resources before proceeding with design stage.
• Establish general landscape requirement with the client.
• Get the views of the local residents and other people who uses
the site.
• Draw up a contract and manage the process.
• Monitor the progress of the project.
Electrical and mechanical enginer
• Design, build and maintain the electrical control systems and
equipments.
• Draw up project plans and circuit diagrams.
• Estimate the cost and project timescales.
• Installing renewable energy sources such as the solar panel.
• Installing building services such as lighting, heating and
ventilation systems.
• Ensure that the mechanical system and equipments are working
properly.
• Produces technical documents for the project.
• Overseeing the maintenance programme and quality control.
Suppliers
• Supply materials to the construction site.
• Ensure that the materials delivered are the requested materials.
• Ensure that the the materials are delivered in good condition and
good quality.
• Ensure that the materials are delivered on time.
46
PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT APPROVAL
1) Conversion of Land Use
(Section 124, Act 56.)
2) Planning Permission
( Section 19, Act 172: Prohibition of development without
planning permission.)
( Environmental Quality Act 1984).
3) Building Plan Approval
( Section 70(1), Act 133: No person shall erect any building
without the prior written permission of the local authority)
Each application have to attach with below documents:
1) Application letter signed by the applicant's Architect/
Engineer.
2) Form A (Certifcate of building plan/structure)
3) Copy of Architects/Engineers Registration Certifcate
4) Copies of company registration, MAA Form and Form 49
5) Offcial Search Certifcate/ documents relevant to land
ownership
6) Copy of premium
7) Copies of the land tax and assesment tax receipt
8) Copy of the Planning Permission Approval.
9) Copy of the Infrastructure and Earthworks Application
Letter to the Engineering Department of MPSJ
10) Verifcation form for the use of local construction
materials
11) Plan processing fees inclusive of the plan processing
calculation form
12) Cleanliness Deposit payment of RM 500.00 an acre
based on the development area.
47
4) Sub-Division
( Sections 135-139, Act 56).
5) Certifcate of ftness for occupation
Relevant statutes for application of CFO:
( Town and Country Planning Act 1976)
( Street, Drainage and Building Act 1974)
( Uniform Building By-Law 1984)
( Electricity Supply Act)
( Sewerage Services Act 1993)
48
49
CONCLUSION
As a conclusion, this project has taught us that it is not an easy task to
complete a construction project without coordination or
communication among the group members. It has helped us to
understand the importance of interacting and understanding of
coherent working relations among the various professions it is
important for us to always carry out site analysis beforehand to fully
understand the condition of the site. Most importantly we have learnt
to understand the requirements of the client is important, it is so that
we can keep our client satisfed with the outcome, it is also important
to understand and appreciate the roles of each profession for
example, an architect, landscape architect, quantity surveyor,
contractor, enginner and so on.. So that when in need we can seek
help from the individual.
50
DBKL FORM
51
52
53
MBPJ FORM
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

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Ici final assignment

  • 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY (QSB30105) DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL (FINAL PROJECT) GROUP MEMBERS: ROSABELLA ZUNTIVAI MOBIJOHN 0322105 MELARIE MANDY DONOUGH 0323660 TUTOR NAME: PUAN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR INTAKE: FNBE MARCH 2015 1
  • 2. CONTENT Introduction 1 Project Objective 1 Project Benefts 2 Sucess Criteria 2 Introduction To Our Site 3 Site Plan 4 Location Plan 5 Contextual Study and Images of Site 6 Site Analysis 7 View From Site 8 Advantages 8 Disadvantages 8 Proposal 1 9 to 27 Proposal 2 28 to 47 Conclusion 48 DBKL Form 49 to 51 MBPJ Form 52 to 60 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION For this assignment,we were assigned to search for a specifc empty piece of land with a size between 2500m² – 3500m² to initiate a small construction project along with a report proposal. The size of the land chosen, should not be smaller nor exceed the required size of 2500m² – 3500m². What is mentioned in the project brief is that we require to serve one of the purposes mentioned.Including, Recreational Area, Residential Area, Commercial Area, Industrial Area, Agriculture Area, Tourism Area and Residential areas. PROJECT OBJECTIVE The objective of this project is to enable us students to aquire an understanding of the construction team, organization, inter-relations, and duties within which they seek employment, career progressions as well as future studies. Other than that, it also helps us become aware of the construction processes of the construction team's professional roles and responsibilities. Not to forget the values of the professions present in the construction industry. We students are also encouraged to deepen our understandings on the processes in which it takes to submit the accurate building proposal to our local authorities. 3
  • 4. PROJECT BENEFITS On successful completion of this assignment, we students are able to demonstrate the need to coordinate and develop an understanding of coherent working relations among various industries players as well as improving our communication channels. Other than that, we also gained abilities to document our observation and understanding from research resources and to communicate their fndings in a systematic also convincing presentation and report. Not to forget, the ability to justify the feasibility of a development and to improve our proposal to serve the aim of it. SUCESS CRITERIA If all the construction scheduling goes according to plan, materials arrived on site on time, documentations gets approved, workers do not slack, I believe that this will be an interesting empty site to develop on. 4
  • 5. INTRODUCTION TO OUR SITE The selected site is located at Subang Jaya, Selangor. Originally, this site is nothing but an empty land that is overgrown nature with wild stray dogs inhabiting the land. However, this site has raw potentials as it is surrounded by residential area, commercial area, sports recreational area and an educational area. The site is located in Jalan SS16/1, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan. It is surrounded with commercial areas namely Toyota Service Centre which is just beside the site, a driving range namely Subang Racquet and Golf centre which is facing the site. Other than that, residential areas such as Olive Residence which is a condominium nearby. Furthermore, SS19 a housing area which consists of landed properties which includes terrace houses and semi-detached houses. There is also a school in the neighbourhood namely SK SS17. In addition, this neighbourhood takes a few minutes to reach nearby town such as Shah Alam. This neighbourhood can also be easily linked via roads and highway such as Jalan Kemajuan Subang Highway. 5
  • 7. LOCATION PLAN LEGEND zone - Commercial Area zone – Residential Area zone – Recreational Area zone – Educational Area zone – Our Site 7
  • 8. CONTEXTUAL STUDY AND IMAGES OF SITE 8 SUBANG OLIVE RESIDENCES VIEW OF SITE FROM SOHO RESIDENCES HIGHWAY FROM SITE SUBANG RACQUET AND GOLF CENTRE TOYOTA SERVICE CENTRE EMPIRE SHOPPING GALLERY
  • 9. SITE ANALYSIS The plot of land we have chosen to propose on is totally undeveloped. After establishing the proposed building it will be facing the north. The size of our site is approximately 3470.55m². Our site is located right next to the main road that leads to a roundabout. The road will lead to SS15 and SS16. The traffc fow is smooth except during peak hours where traffc grows heavy as the highway is near by. 9 Sunrise Sunset Wind Flow Traffc Flow
  • 10. VIEW FROM SITE ADVANTAGES Our site is surrounded by residential area, commercial area and recreational area, with that already built around our propose site it already generate existing traffc to the area. With a large community around the site, it will help promote more visitors to come to our site. The land is also barren because it does not have any obstruction of any sort from any area, giving us a wide expense of open space, providing us with a great space for development. Ohter than that, there are currently existing shades such as trees and high rise condominiums. So, it has rather good air ventilation. Hence, the air quality at the site is in good hands. DISADVANTAGES Despite the positive elements present in our site, but nothing comes completely perfect. Therefore, one of the faws would be the limited amount of highways and roads to the site, there is only one highway leading to our site. Other than that, the land is not readily fatten which makes things harder to develop, thus the cost for develop is higher and consumes more time. 10 Bad View Good View
  • 11. PROPOSAL 1 NAME OF PROJECT: EMPIRE FITNESS CENTRE NAME: ROSABELLA ZUNTIVAI MOBIJOHN STUDENT ID: 0322105 11
  • 12. PROJECT CONCEPT 1.HEALTH AND FITNESS The main concept that I will be implementing in this project focuses on health and ftness. By developing a functional commercial used area with this concept, it could bring benefts to the residents living around the area such as, to promote the health and well-being to be more productive, safe, and health-conscious through ftness. The purpose of this concept is for most individual to have a place to escape from their hectic and stressful lives as the best way to relieve stress or tension through ftness. 2. ECOFRIENDLY This project will also emphasis on being environmentally friendly. We insist to implement a garden on the rooftop. This will help customers feel more connnected to mother nature and also help improve microclimate to make the area cooler. Other than that, customers can go for classes that cover a wide range of health-related topics, such as perform yoga, meditation and breathing exercises on the rooftop. The purpose of this concept is to provide an escape area for a moment of peace after hardcore workouts or in an otherwise busy and stressful day. 12
  • 13. PROJECT PROPOSAL After carrying out the site visit and SWOT analysis, I discovered the strength, weakness, opportunity and threats of this site. I also studied about the facilities nearby and the potential of the site. There are a lot of residential areas surrounding this location, but there is no main ftness centre besides the driving range just right next to the site. Hence, after careful considerations, I’ve decided to propose the empty land into a commercial area which will be a ftness centre. It will be named as the “Empire Fitness Centre”. There will be six foors including a garden on the rooftop. It will be a benefcial place to residents that suits their needs as an individual since everyone has their own needs when it comes to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Besides, the goal of my proposed ftness centre is to enhance the quality of ones health through ftness. By this mean, the residents living around won’t have to travel far just to workout. All they have to do is just to walk or drive for several minutes and there they are, the perfect place for them to sweat it off. 13
  • 15. PLAN VIEW OF BASEMENT FLOOR PARKING TICKET SYSTEM A parking ticket system will be incorporated in this area. All drivers will have to get a parking ticket at the entrance. For the frst hour of parking, charges will be free. After the frst hour, a charge of RM 5 will be charged to the drivers. Therefore, drivers can also get seasonal passes if they are are frequent member of the ftness club. HOURS PRICE (RM) 1 to 2 Free of Charge 2 to 3 5 seasonable 50 15
  • 16. PLAN VIEW OF GROUND FLOOR KIDDIES CLUB The kiddies club offer professional child care so that your loved ones are in good hands. Different programmes are available.It is a place where children can totally feel at ease while parents can enjoy their workout. MALE & FEMALE LOCKER ROOMS It is a room or area designated for changing one's clothes. Changing rooms are provided so that customers can change clothes or take a shower before or after a workout. Separate changing rooms may be provided for men and women with individual cubicles. There are changing rooms such as washrooms and showers. SAUNA Saunas are a great way to relax and unwind after a workout. The hot environment open pores and fushes out the body's toxins and impurities. Users can sooth and relax muscles, help maintain clear skin,improve metabolic rate and burn calories during sessions. 16 LIFT MAIN ENTRANCE KIDDIES CLUB REGISTRATION COUNTER SAUNASAUNA FEMALE LOCKER ROOM MALE LOCKER ROOM
  • 17. PLAN VIEW OF FIRST FLOOR INDOOR TRAMPOLINE PARK Empire indoor trampoline park is about being active because you are burning calories with every jump. It’s about experiencing the freedom of jumping, which actually helps get your body in better shape. It is also that exhilarating feeling of accomplishment you get from just an hour of wall-to-wall fun. Burn up to 1,000 calories an hour. The park is flled with 10,000 foam sponges and there will be tons of different types of workouts customers can join in. BENEFITS Getting to the gym can be a challenge for the ones who do not workout often, but this trampoline park makes exercise a joy! Bouncing uses almost every muscle and focuses specifcally on the stomach, arms and legs. Start toning your muscles, burning fat and increasing your metabolism by having fun! To promote cardiovascular health, young people need at least one and a half hours of intense physical activity per day. Regular bouncing helps tone the body, especially the stomach, back, and legs. Core stability muscles are consistently engaged to help enhance balance. This type of training helps boost your metabolic rate and the ability to burn fat and calories. 17 LIFT RESTING / WATER AREA TRAMPOLINE 1 TRAMPOLINE 2 KIDS TRAMPOLINE
  • 18. PLAN VIEW OF SECOND FLOOR THE GYM THE GYM is no ordinary experience. It is a unique lifestyle program designed to achieve every individual member’s respective health and ftness goals. Whether our members are beginners or enthusiasts, every program, product, and experience we offer begins and ends with creating a premier and comfortable atmosphere tailored for their individual and overall success and safety. It is complete with all the gym facilities. DANCE STUDIOS Whether you're a beginning or an advanced dancer, or u just love dancing. We give you the opportunity to learn a variety of dances in a fun, low-pressure atmosphere. You'll have the opportunity to meet different instructors, make friends with other members. Here are the emipire ftness centre we provide dance classes such as yoga, belly dance, zumba, dumbbell conditioning, aerobics, Latin Cardio and many more. There a total of 4 dance studios. 18 LIFT DANCE STUDIO 1 DANCE STUDIO 2 DANCE STUDIO 3 DANCE STUDIO 4 GYM RESTING/WATER AREA
  • 19. PLAN VIEW OF THIRD FLOOR INDOOR BASKETBALL COURT The ftness Center boasts two full-sized, hardwood basketball courts for both pick-up games and individual shooting. Plus, with personal trainers available for basketball training and tailored conditioning workout programs, the indoor courts are a fexible workout and training space. Whether you're working on your foul shots or need a fun way to break a sweat, the ftness center's indoor basketball court is the perfect place to work on your game. BADMINTON COURT With seven badminton courts available, there is enough space available to experience the Sports Centre and enjoy this great social activity. There are also Junior badminton courses held everyweek. Bookings can be done through phone calls or on the spot at the registration counter if courts are availble. 19 LIFT RESTING/WATER AREA BASKETBALL COURT 1 BASKETBALL COURT 2 BADMINTON COURT 1 BADMINTON COURT 2 BADMINTON COURT 3 BADMINTON COURT 4 BADMINTON COURT 6 BADMINTON COURT 7
  • 20. PLAN VIEW OF FOURTH FLOOR THE AQUATIC CENTRE The Aquatic Centre boasts two pools, the leisure pool and the therapy pool. The leisure pool is 20 metres in length and has three lanes, an accessible chair lift the areas largest indoor water slide, water bubbling features, water rain shower and spray jets. This pool is utilized for public swims, lane swims, aqua ftness, swimming lessons, birthday parties, day camps and pool rentals. The therapy pool is a shallow pool with wheelchair ramp, and a swirl-pool. This pool is used for gentle aqua ftness, swimming lessons, public swims, nursery swims and post natal aqua ftness. 20 LIFT LEISURE SWIMMING POOL THERAPY SWIMMING POOL SHOWER AND RESTING ZONE
  • 21. PLAN VIEW OF FOURTH FLOOR ROOFTOP GARDEN ROOFTOP GARDEN There are many benefts of a rooftop garden beyond the fact that they can be quiet retreats. They add another dimension of green space to an urban scape without taking up an extensive area of land in densely populated places.These relatively simple changes to rooftops can greatly beneft our urban areas. Here are some examples of the advantages of rooftop gardens: Green roofs can help in the absorption of carbon dioxide and help reduce air pollution,economically, there are no additional land costs and temperatures around the building can be lowered in the summer. Therefore, I have implemented this idea into my proposal. There will also be a: YOGA PIT Customers can go for classes that cover a wide range of health-related topics, such as perform yoga, meditation and breathing exercises on the rooftop. The purpose of this concept is to provide an escape area for a moment of peace after hardcore workouts or in an otherwise busy and stressful day. 21 LIFT YOGA PIT SEATINGS SEATINGS
  • 22. ELEVATION VIEW OF THE BUILDING 22 Basement Floor (carpark) Entrance Exit Ground Floor (Registration counter) First Floor (Trampoline park) Second Floor (Gym) Third Floor (Badminton & Basketball court) Fourth Floor (Aquatic Centre) Rooftop (Garden & Yoga pit)
  • 23. THE RATIONALE After studying the facilities nearby and the potential of the site, i've noticed that there are a lot of residential areas surrounding this location, but there is no main ftness centre besides the driving range just right next to the site. Hence, after careful considerations, I’ve decided to propose a ftness centre because It will be a benefcial place to residents that suits their needs as an individual since everyone has their own needs when it comes to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Other than that, to enhance the quality of the resident's health and lifestyle through ftness. By this mean, the residents living around won’t have to travel far just to workout. All they have to do is just to walk or drive for several minutes and there they are, the perfect place for them to sweat it off. PROJECT BENEFITS AND IMPACTS From this project, there are ample of positive effects and impacts to the community, a person's health and also the environment. I have analysed as listed below to ensure this project will be benefcial and functional in the future. COMMUNITY BENEFITS: A ftness centre wil give communities an important identity. Well-maintained, accessible place and ftness facilities are key elements of safe, strong, family-friendly communities. Other than that, Citizens’ qualities of health improves when they are welcomed to a more healthier life through ftness.Furthermore,exercising reduces depression, alienation, loneliness, and anti-social behaviour.Last but not least, ftness centre provide opportunities that encourage citizens to get involved in sports to be more productive and health-conscious. 23
  • 24. HEALTH BENEFITS: Citizens will then have proper facilities to exercise that leads to a healthier lifestyles for people from every age range. Other than that, strong evidence shows that when people go to ftness centres, they exercise more because they will have motivation looking at others leading a healthy life through ftness. In addition, in every time sedentary people walk a mile on a threadmill or exercise, they add 21 minutes to their life. On average, every hour they spend exercising increases their life expectancy by two hours. Exercise also increases the brain’s capacity for learning and developing skills. Physical activities such as jogging, wall climbing and skating can improve mental health effectively. ECONOMIC BENEFITS: Fitness centres enhance property values, contribute to healthy and productive workforces and help attract and retain businesses.A ftness centre can facilitate and make communities desirable places to live, work, play and visit.They motivate business relocation and expansion in the community. ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS: While this project will emphasis on being environmentally friendly. A rooftop garden is implementef. Rooftop gardens help improve microclimate to make the area cooler. Here are some examples of the advantages of rooftop gardens: Green roofs can help in the absorption of carbon dioxide and help reduce air pollution,economically, there are no additional land costs and temperatures around the building can be lowered in the summer. Therefore, it brings benefts to the environment. 24
  • 25. PROJECT MANAGEMENT TASK Professions involved in this project : 1) Architect 2) Landscape Architect 3) Quantity Surveyor 4) Civil Engineer 5) Mechanical Engineer 6) Electrical Engineer 7) Contractor 1. ARCHITECT An architect is someone who designs, and is specifcally trained and licensed to work on the planning and design of buildings. The facets of an architect's role are as varied and fascinating as their work; these are professionals who lead the process of creating functional spaces, from concept and design to a full realization of those designs. Therefore, as a leader of various projects, from something as small as an addition to someone's home, to something as large as a hospital, college campus, or an entire neighbourhood, the role of an architect is to bring together the creative ideas and visions of the client and keep in mind the needs of those that will be using the new space.An architect is not just involved in the design of a building. As a licensed professional they are also responsible for public safety and overseeing of projects. Their role is important in every stage of the building's construction, from the initial concept to the opening ceremony when the building is complete. Beyond completion, an architect often remains involved in a project as buildings evolve to incorporate new surroundings and ideas. The aspects of work can be split into three main roles or phases- the design, documentation and construction roles. In the design role, an architect is hired by a client to produce detailed designs of a concept or idea that the client wants to bring to reality. As well as needing creative design ideas, this part of the role involves a great deal of technical knowledge and responsibility. There is a need to comply with building and safety regulations, local planning regulations and restrictions. Depending on the project there may be laws surrounding the preservation of the local environment or any historic parts of a building. Regular client meetings are important to establish requirements and discuss detailed design proposals. 25
  • 26. 2. LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT Landscape architects are the people that beautify the areas around public and private buildings. Golf courses, parks, and public gardens with beautiful fowers and stonework are the fnished products of a talented landscape and garden architect. These artists create breathtaking outdoor places by using fowers, trees, stone, fountains, sidewalks, and pathways as well as other structures to complement each other. People in this profession will create the layouts for popular arboretums and public walking trails. Whimsical, fun playgrounds are also designed by these outdoor architects. Landscape architects work with their clients to meet the end result the client would like to see for their plot of land. No matter how big or small the plot, landscape architects can turn a bland piece of earth into something marvelous.. The job of the architect is to come up with the vision for the space and draw up the plans in explicit detail so they can be easily read and followed by other workers. Landscape architects design the aesthetic layout of golf courses and shopping malls as well as other public places. They can also be hired privately to design the landscaping of homes and gardens. Landscape architects can also choose to work in the environmental feld designing conservation lands, such as wetlands, and participating in historic restoration endeavors. Though it is a large part of the job, landscape architecture isn’t all about the aesthetics. Architects must also take the environment into consideration, as well as the budget of the people they are designing the garden or landscaping for. 3. QUANTITY SURVEYOR A quantity surveyor manages all costs relating to building and civil engineering projects, from the initial calculations to the fnal fgures. Surveyors seek to minimise the costs of a project and enhance value for money, while still achieving the required standards and quality. Many of these are specifed by statutory building regulations, which the surveyor needs to understand and adhere to. A quantity surveyor may work for either the client or the contractor, working in an offce or on site. They are involved in a project from the start, preparing estimates and costs of the work. When the project is in progress, quantity surveyors keep track of any variations to the contract that may affect costs and create reports to show proftability. The title of the job may also be referred to as a construction cost consultant or commercial manager. 26
  • 27. 4.CIVIL ENGINEER A civil engineer works in engineering areas in overseeing, designing and planning construction and maintenance of building structures and/or facilities, like, irrigation projects, power plants, bridges and other sites. They inspect work sites to ensure conformance to safety and design specifcations and monitor progress of the project. They give estimates of cost materials and quantities or the project site's maintenance. They can provide the technical advice needed for structural repairs, program modifcations or regarding design. A civil engineer would determine the strength and adequacy of steel, foundations, asphalt or concrete by testing materials or soils. In determining design specifcations to material stress factors or water fow rates they would grade and compute load requirements. A civil engineer uses design software and drawing tools to follow construction and/or government standards in designing and planning hydraulic systems or transportation and structures. They analyze aerial photography, geologic data, maps, blueprints and other types of reports and surveys to plan projects. He or she would sometimes give reports on subjects, like, environmental impact statements, bid proposals or other public reports. 5.MECHANICAL ENGINEER Mechanical engineers are typically involved with the generation, distribution, and use of energy; the processing of materials; the control and automation of manufacturing systems; the design and development of machines; and the solutions to environmental problems. Research, testing manufacturing, operations, marketing, and administration are some other key activities associated with practicing Mechanical Engineers. Mechanical engineers are characterized by personal creativity, breadth of knowledge, and versatility. They are also valuable and reliable multidisciplinary team members. The technical subject areas that form the main basis for their work include mechanics, energy transfer and conversion, design and manufacturing, and the engineering sciences. Through clever use of analysis, modeling, design, and synthesis, they solve important problems to improve quality of life. Mechanical engineers work on teams responsible for developing a wide range of products and systems including, for example, space shuttle vehicles, aircraft of all sizes and shapes, automobiles, turbines, pumps, power plants, and factories. Virtually any machine or process you can think of has benefted from the infuence of a mechanical engineer. Everyday conveniences such as refrigeration, microwave cooking, high-fdelity sound reproduction, transportation, communication, and copying are affordable largely because mechanical and other engineers worked together to make it happen. Mechanical engineers are in demand now, and projections for the future suggest a long-term need for professionals in this specialty. 27
  • 28. 6.ELECTRICAL ENGINEER An electrical engineer is someone who designs and develops new electrical equipment, solves problems and tests equipment. They work with all kinds of electronic devices, from the smallest pocket devices to large supercomputers. Electrical engineering deals with electricity, electro-magnetism and electronics. It also covers power, control systems, telecommunications and signal processing. These engineers are usually concerned with large-scale electrical systems such as motor control and power transmission, as well as utilizing electricity to transmit energy. Electrical engineers may work on a diverse range of technologies, from the design of household appliances, lighting and wiring of buildings, telecommunication systems, electrical power stations and satellite communications. They may plan their designs using computer-aided software or they may also sketch ideas by hand. Electrical engineers work on a variety of projects, such as computers, robots, cell phones, cards, radars, navigation systems, wiring and lighting in buildings and other kinds of electrical systems. Electrical engineers start out a project by defning what a new electronics should be able to do. They will then design the circuits and parts of the electronics using a computer. They will create a prototype and test the product to improve it. Most products do not work initially or have some bugs that need to be fxed. The electrical engineer needs to fgure out the problem and make the product work. 7.CONTRACTOR A contractor is a manager, and possibly a tradesman, employed by the client on the advice of the architect,engineer or the architectural technologist,or the client him/herself if acting as the manager. A contractor is responsible for the overall coordination of a project. A general contractor must frst assess the project-specifc documents referred as a proposal. In the case of renovations, a site visit is required to get a better understanding of the project. Depending on the project delivery method, the contractor will submit a fxed price proposal or bid, cost plus price or an estimate. The contractor considers the cost of home offce overhead, general conditions, materials and equipment as well as the cost of labor to provide the owner with a price for the project. Contract documents include drawings, project manual (including general, supplementary and/or special conditions and specifcations), addendum or modifcations issued prior to proposal/ bidding and prepared by a design professional such as an architect. The general contractor may be the construction manager or construction manager at risk. Other than that, they are responsible for providing all of the material, labor, equipment such as engineering vehicles and tools and ervices necessary for the construction of the project. The general contractor hires specialized subcontractors to perform all or portions of the construction work. Responsibilities may include applying for building permits, securing the property, providing temporary utilities on site, managing personnel on site, providing site surveying and engineering, disposing or recycling of construction waste, monitoring schedules and cash fows.‪ 28
  • 29. LEGAL PROCEDURE No Procedure Completion Time ( Days ) Associated Costs ( RM) 1 Submit and obtain development approval through OSC 30 3100 2 Submit pre-construction notifcations to OSC 1 120 3 Request fnal utilities inspections through OSC 1 643 4 Receive road and drainage inspections 1 No Charge 5 Receive sewage fnal inspections 1 No Charge 6 Receive water fnal inspections 1 No Charge 7 Obtain road and drainage clearance letter 12 No Charge 8 Obtain sewage clearance letter and sewage connection 12 15972 9 Submit water test and commissioning (T&C) report 11 No Charge 10 Obtain water clearance letter and water connection 1 1600 11 Receive fre safety inspections 1 No Charge 12 Obtain fre safety clearance letter 12 No Charge 13 Builder's principal submitting person fles the certifcate of completion and compliance (CCC) 1 No Charge 29
  • 30. PROPOSAL 2 NAME OF PROJECT: SERENE CENTER NAME: MELARIE MANDY DONOUGH STUDENT ID: 0323660 30
  • 31. PROJECT DESCRIPTION Among the list of possible functions of the land, I have chosen to develop a small recreational area on the piece of vacant area. The main reason I chose to develop the vacant land into a recreational area is because the land is located within a residential area, commercial area and a driving ranch which is located opposite of the piece of vacant land. After site analysis, possible ideas and concepts that focus on recreation and relaxation functions are conducted. I propose to build an eco-friendly indoor pool centre named Serene Centre. It is to be constructed for the benefts of locals and tourists to come relax and enjoy themselves with the facilities that will be provided indoors and outdoors. Taking inspirational designs of the layout of Serene Centre from the internet and magazines I have chose to design an eco-friendly indoor pool centre with solar panels installed to conserve electricity and also regulate the temperature indoors. The building will be designed with clear glass as the back wall and windows on the top of the side walls. Abasement carpark will be buillt under the building. Visitors can take the lift up to the indoor pool level. 31
  • 32. CONCEPT AND INSPIRATIONAL IMAGES The following concepts will be combined in the proposed site: INDOOR POOL The indoor pool centre is a place where people can come and enjoy themselves inside rather than the outside when the days are too hot for us to take a dip in the pool outside. This is a place where kids and families can splash around in the pool. Kids pool will be installed too for the safety of the children. 32
  • 33. SAUNA Sauna rooms are provided for female and male respectively. People can use the sauna for relax and also for health benefts by raising the room tempertaure and humidity. ROOFTOP GARDEN A rooftop garden is a garden on top of the building. Rooftop garden serves lots of beneft purpose such as decorative beneft, temperature control, recreational opportunities and many more. Parents who are waiting for their children who are swimming below can come up here to wait and relax. People can also come up here for some packed lunch during lunch time. 33
  • 34. PROJECT ADVANTAGES The Serene Centre needs to be able to beneft the client and also the surrounding community and also deliver the following elements and charactheristics: BONDING TIME The proposed project site allows families and friends to come together to enjoy each others company which can strengthen their bond by spending together. HEALTH MAINTENANCE It is an advantage for the people who rarely have the time to exercise on a regular basis in the hustle and bustle of the city life by constructing a recreation area like the Serene Centre. The community can maintain their health by conducting physical exercise indoors. The saunas provided in Serene Centre also serves health beneft purpose for the visitors. SECURITY To ensure the safety of the community, the area will be fenced to prevent unwanted accidetnts to occur. 24 hour surveillance camera will be installed around the compound. Fire alarm will be installed indoors for possible fre occurance. Lifeguards will be on duty during open hours and the pool centre will provide frst aid kits for injuries. 34
  • 35. PROJECT DISADVANTAGES As the project bring positivity upon building an indoor pool cantre, it will also cause negative impact. In order to ensure that the project will be functional for the future, the following elements and characteristics will be taken to account: ENVIRONMENT As an increase amount of people coming and going from Serene Centre, some inconsiderate people will be throwing waste around the area causing cluster of rubbish accumulating in the area. The increase in traffc fow will cause the environment condition to worsen as the cars produces smoke that are harmful to the environment. TRAFFIC JAM Increase in traffc will occur as there is only one route to Serene Centre and also one route out of Serene Centre. Accidents and bad weather can also increase the traffc jam. PEOPLE A school is located nearby and students might skip school and come to Serene Centre without parental supervision or awareness. The people will also be spending quite a lot of money by coming to the indoor pool centre frequently. 35
  • 36. PROJECT OBJECTIVES INDOOR The main role of the indoor facilty is to enable to community to come and enjoy themselves in the pool without worrying about their safety and also the weather. During operating hours, the general manager will make sure everything runs smoothly and the needs of the visitors will be attended to. OUTDOORS The purpose of the rooftop garden is to enable the visitors to be able to enjoy the natural environment provided. The increase of the softscape reduces the negative impact of the urban development. 36
  • 37. RATIONALE The project is built to cater to the people's enjoyment and health purpose. The design of the building is to built an eco-friendly building that bring as little harm to the environment as little as possible and, also in which we could beneft from. A sustainable building that is energy effcient. An extraordinary experience cannot only be built in the walls of our home, school or offce, we can also create memories and strengthen the relationship between each other with outdoor curriculum activities. It is also about the relationship that we can built with the nature. It is for that reason that Serene Center was built to implement the beauty of nature and also to maintain a healty lifestyle. As most of the people who lives in the hustle and bustle of the city, we rarely get the chance to get a chance of regular exercise. By building a recreation area nearby residential areas, I would like to give the people an opportunity to promote a more healthy lifestyle. I want to create a space with an atmosphere that provides the most relaxing, enjoyable experience for the visitors. And also providing facilties for the visitors to be comfortable and safe in Serene Center. To fulfll my objective of proposing this idea of creating a recreation area at my project site, I would like to re-introduce a healthy lifestyle for the community of Subang Jaya through the creation of Serene Centre. 37
  • 38. PLAN VIEW OF INDOOR POOL 38
  • 39. This indoor pool consist of 2 pools, a kids pool and a regular pool. Therefore the safety of kids can ensured and the adults and older kids will have a proper swimming pool to swim in. Lounging chairs are placed at the side of the pool for the visitors who are not swimming to rest and wait. At the registration area, the visitors will need to registor frst before entering into the pool area. They can also collect towels and locker keys at the registration area. There will be a frst aid kit room for possible minor injuries which are able to be attended to. There will be female and male locker/ changing room for both men and women specifcally. A sauna will be attached from both specifc locker/changing room. A toilet will be located outside beside the staff room. There is also an equipment room to store foaters, life jacket, toiletries and other necessities. A mechanical oom will be located at a corner of the foor. The Serene Center also have weekly kids swimming lesson for kids who would like to come and learn to swim. Visitors can also enter Serene Center through the foor entrance without needing to use the lift from the basement. 39
  • 40. PLAN VIEW OF ROOFTOP GARDEN To go to the rooftop garden, you have to use the stairs which is located outside of the building to go on top. The walkway of the rooftop is made of tiles. The rooftop garden is designed by the landscape designer to create a peaceful environment where vivitors can come to chill, relax and enjoy the vegetation layout. Visitors can bring pack food up to eat as there are placed tables and chairs for the visitors, or people whom are waiting for others that doesn't want to wait indoors can come up here to wait. 40
  • 41. PLAN VIEW OF BASEMENT CARPARK There is only 1 entrance to the carpark and also 1 exit out of the carpark. There is also 2 lift which is located at both corner of the basement for the visitors to be able to go to the indoor pool level. 41
  • 42. ELEVATION VIEW OF BUILDING 42 Rooftop Garden Indoor pool level Basement carpark Entrance Exit
  • 43. PARKING AREA In order to ease the traffc condition, an underground basement parking will be built under the building. With the parking built underground the visitors will not park their cars outside by the main road which will cause traffc. The entrance of the parking will be on the east side of the building and the exit will be on the west side as there is only a single fow of traffc direction on the main road. It is also safer to park in the underground basement parking as there will be security doing rounds from time to time to make sure that the area is safe and the vehicles are not disturbed. PARKING TICKET SYSTEM A parking ticket system will be incorporated in the building. Visitors will have to collect a parking ticket at the entrance before entering the parking. The parking fees has a fat rate of RM 2 for the frst 2 hours and an additional increase of RM 1 will be charge for the next consecutive hours. The parking fees will be same throughout the week. 43
  • 44. PROJECT MANAGEMENT TEAM A group of professionals will construct and overlook the development of the project site. The list of proffesionals are listed below: • Architect • Quantity surveyor • Contractor • Landscape architect • Electrical and mechanical engineer Tasks : Architect • Discuss with the client the detail requirement and aspiration to fulfll the needs of the client which involves construction methods, cost, strategy and selection of appropriate materials. • Conduct site analysis before proceeding to the design stage. • Provide a layout design that is legit to the requirement of the client which serves the right purpose of the function of the building. • Serves as an agent of the client to submit approval from the authorities. • Serves as a mediator between the client and the contractor. • Supervise the progress of the construction to ensure that the progress of the site work meets the specifcation and requirement of the client. • Makes sure that the construction completes on schedule. 44
  • 45. Quantity surveyor • Estimate the overall budget of the project, from the initial calculation till the fnal calculation. • Estimate the effect of design changes on the project budget. • Advice on cost limits and budgets. • The surveyor seek to minimise cost of the project while still achieving the required standards. • Carry out negatiation and agreement of payment of the project. • Provide procurement and contractual advice. • Monitor and control costs during development. Contractor • Implement a plan to carry out the construction project. • Responsible for obtaining necessary building materials to build the structures. • A contractor must follow the budget as closely as possible in an cost-effcient manner when obtaining supplies and hire workers. • Acquire all necessary licenses and permits from relevant authorities before the building project begins. • Consult and give orders to workers during construction stage. Plumbing sub-contractor • The plumbing subcontractor should ensure that all needed materials are supplied for the job. • Is able to supply the client with the latest product in the industry. • Should be responsible for all plumbing permits, sewer, water taps, water tanks and also plumbing inspection. • Is able to perform and deliver to the client according to schedule. 45
  • 46. Landscape architect • Overview the layout plan, design and manage the design of the outdoor park and the rooftop garden. • Conduct site analysis to look at existing plants and natural resources before proceeding with design stage. • Establish general landscape requirement with the client. • Get the views of the local residents and other people who uses the site. • Draw up a contract and manage the process. • Monitor the progress of the project. Electrical and mechanical enginer • Design, build and maintain the electrical control systems and equipments. • Draw up project plans and circuit diagrams. • Estimate the cost and project timescales. • Installing renewable energy sources such as the solar panel. • Installing building services such as lighting, heating and ventilation systems. • Ensure that the mechanical system and equipments are working properly. • Produces technical documents for the project. • Overseeing the maintenance programme and quality control. Suppliers • Supply materials to the construction site. • Ensure that the materials delivered are the requested materials. • Ensure that the the materials are delivered in good condition and good quality. • Ensure that the materials are delivered on time. 46
  • 47. PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT APPROVAL 1) Conversion of Land Use (Section 124, Act 56.) 2) Planning Permission ( Section 19, Act 172: Prohibition of development without planning permission.) ( Environmental Quality Act 1984). 3) Building Plan Approval ( Section 70(1), Act 133: No person shall erect any building without the prior written permission of the local authority) Each application have to attach with below documents: 1) Application letter signed by the applicant's Architect/ Engineer. 2) Form A (Certifcate of building plan/structure) 3) Copy of Architects/Engineers Registration Certifcate 4) Copies of company registration, MAA Form and Form 49 5) Offcial Search Certifcate/ documents relevant to land ownership 6) Copy of premium 7) Copies of the land tax and assesment tax receipt 8) Copy of the Planning Permission Approval. 9) Copy of the Infrastructure and Earthworks Application Letter to the Engineering Department of MPSJ 10) Verifcation form for the use of local construction materials 11) Plan processing fees inclusive of the plan processing calculation form 12) Cleanliness Deposit payment of RM 500.00 an acre based on the development area. 47
  • 48. 4) Sub-Division ( Sections 135-139, Act 56). 5) Certifcate of ftness for occupation Relevant statutes for application of CFO: ( Town and Country Planning Act 1976) ( Street, Drainage and Building Act 1974) ( Uniform Building By-Law 1984) ( Electricity Supply Act) ( Sewerage Services Act 1993) 48
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  • 50. CONCLUSION As a conclusion, this project has taught us that it is not an easy task to complete a construction project without coordination or communication among the group members. It has helped us to understand the importance of interacting and understanding of coherent working relations among the various professions it is important for us to always carry out site analysis beforehand to fully understand the condition of the site. Most importantly we have learnt to understand the requirements of the client is important, it is so that we can keep our client satisfed with the outcome, it is also important to understand and appreciate the roles of each profession for example, an architect, landscape architect, quantity surveyor, contractor, enginner and so on.. So that when in need we can seek help from the individual. 50
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