The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of civil engineers. It provides details about the various stages of civil and structural engineering drawings, from design to construction. Civil engineers plan, design, and oversee the construction of infrastructure like buildings, roads, and water systems. They ensure structures are stable and secure to withstand weather and usage. Engineering drawings are a language used by engineers and technicians to clearly express design ideas at different project stages from pre-tender to as-built.

1. The 4+1+1
Introduction to the Construction Industry &
Introduction to Drawing
( Engineering)
PROJECT 1
Lim Wei Heng 0320148
Lim Jey Sheng 0319796
Lim Yang Kang 0320538
Marco Leong Wong Ka Henn 0320026
Muhammad Irfaan Yadun 0319353
Ahmed Ali Karama Senan 0320478

2. Civil
engineer
Introduction to the
Construction Industry
& Introduction to Drawing

3. What is
Civil Engineer?
• Civil engineers create, improve and protect the environment in which we
live.
• They plan, design and oversee construction and maintenance of building
structures and facilities, such as roads, power plants, water, sewerage
systems and etc…
• They also design and build buildings and large structures that they can
last for hundreds of years and withstand all weather conditions.

4. Roles
- To maintain and stable and
secure buildings so that the
buildings will not deflect or
collapse.

5. Responsibilities
• To plan, design and oversee buildings.
• Design the foundation structures so that the building can
withstand pressure imposed through environmental
conditions and human use
• To advice on projects and design or contracting engineers
to suggest their plans into reality and maintain the
structure once they built
• To investigate the building structures and facilities.

6. Pre-Construction
• Obtaining site surveys and soil-engineering services.
• Secure any required technical tests during construction.
• Find an on-site project representative and obtain the necessary
legal, auditing, and insurance counseling services needed to
fulfill these responsibilities, as outlined in AIA documents
B141 and A201.

7. During Construction
• Confirm everything’s fine and not over-budget
• Accept every related requirements
• Join public meetings
• Developing every needed stuffs
• Revise and Approve
• Manage changes
• Be creative and logic

8. Post Construction
• Our relationship with the client will not be temporary.
• Inspections, testing and functional performance will be
performed.
• Equipments, tools materials and qualified Commissioning
Team.
• personnel will do the performance tests.
• Repairs, calibrations and adjustments will also perform by
them.
• To provide accurate and complete trainings.

9. Civil and Structural
Drawing
( C&S Drawing )

10. What is
Civil AND STRUCRURAL
engineer drawing?
• Engineering drawing is a language in which
the idea of engineer are expressed in an
manner that is clearly understood by
technician or people concern with the job.

11. PROCESS
DESIGN
STAGE
PRE-TENDER
STAGE
TENDER
STAGE
CONSTRUCTION
STAGE
FINAL
STAGE

12. Tender Drawing
• First evidence if the project scheme regarding type and quality
of the work involved which is prepared by engineer with
clarity and understanding
• It was prepared into various scales using convention and
concepts of engineers for production , manufacture and
construction etc…

13. Contract Drawing
• Consists of the detailed design when the tender drawings is over
• If the tender drawings don’t have any new changes or any other
alternative proposals, then the contract and the tender drawings will
be the same
• Contract drawings are printed on good quality papers
• The are provided with cloth backing, to withstand handling and the
purpose for long storage.

14. Working Drawing
• Fill the gaps in constructional details not reflected in tender
drawings
• Working drawings are used for working , manufacturing
,constructing or building purposes to represent the engineers ‘ final
decisions and design details
• Detail working drawings will be prepared by the drawing office ,in
case lack of finer design/construction details ,notes and instructions
are incorporated on the drawings to facilitate construction and avoid
delays

15. Final Drawing
• Record or As-built drawings are the same name use to refer to completion
drawings.
• There are bound to be certain variations, additions or alternations are
recorded on a set of drawings called completion , record or As-built
drawings.
• Record drawings should be prepared simultaneously as the work proceeds.

16. Difference Between
STRUCTURAL DRAWING &
ARCHITECTURE DRAWING

17. STRUCTURAL DRAWING

18. ARCHITECTURE DRAWING

19. Reference
• http://targetjobs.co.uk/careers-advice/job-descriptions/• http://www.worldengg.com/civil1.HTML

20. The End