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QUALITY AND IMPACT
STUDY OF
INTEGRATEDED CHILD
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
(ICDS)
OKHALKANDA BLOCK, NAINITAL
DISTRICT, UTTRAKHAND
Introduction
• This Scheme started in 1975 in all over india, ICDS
in Uttrakhand started in year 2002-03, probably
in Phase III of the Integrated Child Development
Services Programme
• Beneficiaries are Child 6 months to 6 years of age,
Pregnant women, Lactating mother and
Adolescent girl
• Population Norms
 150-300 Mini Aganwadi
 300-800 Full Aganwadi
Objectives of ICDS

Coordination
of policy and
implementati
on amongst
various
department

Development
of
psychological,
physical and
social

Improve
health and
nutrition
To reduce
mortality,
malnutrition &
school
dropouts

To enhance
the capability
of mother
Services through which to achieve
Objectives of ICDS
supplementary nutrition
and nutrition & health
education

immunization
and health
check-up

Integrated
Child
Development
services

referral services

pre-school
non-formal
education
Evaluation and Research
• Beneficiaries are not very much aware of the
scheme and its provisions
• The composition of local coordination
committees
• The local community are not participating
effectively in to decision making which they
are intended (Mata Samiti)
Continued….
• Aganwadis centers are hardly working for 20 days
in a month. This is the reality of Centers which
are close to main road
• Project functionaries have not been able to
motivate and involve the community and lack the
skill to do so
• Children in age group of 6 months to 3 years,
Pregnant women and Lactating mother are not
receiving supplementary nutrition from past six
months
Continued….
• The Aganwadi Workers is bogged down by the
routine work
• There is no coordination with other agencies
and local organization in mobilizing support
and resources
• Children those who are coming to Aganwadis,
coming along with brother & sister
Infrastructures & Facts
Total Toilets (own Toilets)

2/20

Total Toilets (primary school
toilets)

18/20

Not in use (because of water)

20/20

Water facilities

Infrastructure
20/20

Roads (Main Roads)

8/20

Menu & Weight chart

2/20

Children strength in
Aganwadis (%)

25/100
Continued…
25
20
15
10
5
0
sufficent
place

Play ground Roof in good Floor in good Close to
Menu &
condition
conditon
main road Weight Chart
Agnawadi making food in
collaboration with Primary School
Items

Grams Per day Per child

Breakfast
Channa (gram)

30

Lunch
Rice

80

Pulses (Dal)

30

Daliya (cursed corn)

80

Oil

5

Masala (Spices)

15
Calories and Proteins
S.No

Categories

Per Beneficiaries Per Day

Proteins

Supplement

(G)

Calories (K cal)

ary
Nutrition (G)

1

Children’s (6-6 years)

500

12-15

(0-3) 140

2

Severely Malnourished children (6- 6 years)

800

25-30

180

3

Pregnant women and lactating mother

600

18-20

175
Maintenance of Record
25
20
15
10
5
0
Register
Record
Children health
Monthly
Maintained by maintained for checksups Progress Report
AWW
child Weight

Referral
services
Plan that can improve the Quality and
Impact of ICDS Programme
• Capacity Building: by providing quality training
to ICDS functionaries
• Some of the media tools and channels can be
used: interpersonal communication through
home visits, gramin mela (rural fair), special
campaign days, wall paintings, documentary
films etc
• There is no as such women empowerment
scheme: vocational training to Adolescent girl
Continued…
• Community participation is one of the key
arguments of the ICDS, awareness programme to
community
• Monitoring and Evaluation system need to be
strong
• Monetary or fear of losing job, can be one of the
motivating factor for active engagement of AWW
• Tracking system of malnourished
children, incentives to make his/her normal
Basic Information
Villages or Aganwadi

Children(years)

Women/Mother

Adolescent Girl

Population

Avg. turn up
per day
children

Centers

0-3

3-6

Pregnant

Lactating

Near To Main Road (within 1 km)

1

Khansyun

36

21

3

3

50

685

12-13

2

Jhadgaon Talla

43

42

9

15

60

850

15-18

3

Jhadgaon

30

32

3

5

48

412

10-15

Malla

4

Saal

22

20

4

6

44

485

13-14

5

Siraal

4

14

1

-

33

231

6-7

6

Izar

38

20

7

7

45

806

9-10

7

Kaurala

24

27

6

8

48

724

8-10

8

Karayal

14

15

None

4

26

343

9-10
Far From Main Road

9

Okhalkanda

-

15

5

6

-

-

10-12

Malla

10

Chamoli

37

25

5

5

70

750

15-16

11

Gargali Malli (Kaidagaon) 35

22

4

5

34

789

8-10

12

Galni Malli

28

13

5

7

24

556

5-6

13

Galni Talli

30

20

7

-

34

560

9-10

14

Bhumka

96

60

12

-

50

909

12-15

15

Chanejar

5

10

1

7

12

-

4-5

16

Hedakhan

22

18

4

5

24

592

9-10

17

Ramela

18

10

1

4

32

319

5-6

18

Gargardi Talli

26

30

4

6

30

509

15-18

19

Kalaagar

31

22

3

5

32

796

10-12

20

Bhadrakot

15

9

none

1

19

332

7-8

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Icds in okhalkanda, nainital, uttrakhand

  • 1. QUALITY AND IMPACT STUDY OF INTEGRATEDED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SERVICES (ICDS) OKHALKANDA BLOCK, NAINITAL DISTRICT, UTTRAKHAND
  • 2. Introduction • This Scheme started in 1975 in all over india, ICDS in Uttrakhand started in year 2002-03, probably in Phase III of the Integrated Child Development Services Programme • Beneficiaries are Child 6 months to 6 years of age, Pregnant women, Lactating mother and Adolescent girl • Population Norms  150-300 Mini Aganwadi  300-800 Full Aganwadi
  • 3. Objectives of ICDS Coordination of policy and implementati on amongst various department Development of psychological, physical and social Improve health and nutrition To reduce mortality, malnutrition & school dropouts To enhance the capability of mother
  • 4. Services through which to achieve Objectives of ICDS supplementary nutrition and nutrition & health education immunization and health check-up Integrated Child Development services referral services pre-school non-formal education
  • 5. Evaluation and Research • Beneficiaries are not very much aware of the scheme and its provisions • The composition of local coordination committees • The local community are not participating effectively in to decision making which they are intended (Mata Samiti)
  • 6. Continued…. • Aganwadis centers are hardly working for 20 days in a month. This is the reality of Centers which are close to main road • Project functionaries have not been able to motivate and involve the community and lack the skill to do so • Children in age group of 6 months to 3 years, Pregnant women and Lactating mother are not receiving supplementary nutrition from past six months
  • 7. Continued…. • The Aganwadi Workers is bogged down by the routine work • There is no coordination with other agencies and local organization in mobilizing support and resources • Children those who are coming to Aganwadis, coming along with brother & sister
  • 8. Infrastructures & Facts Total Toilets (own Toilets) 2/20 Total Toilets (primary school toilets) 18/20 Not in use (because of water) 20/20 Water facilities Infrastructure 20/20 Roads (Main Roads) 8/20 Menu & Weight chart 2/20 Children strength in Aganwadis (%) 25/100
  • 9. Continued… 25 20 15 10 5 0 sufficent place Play ground Roof in good Floor in good Close to Menu & condition conditon main road Weight Chart
  • 10. Agnawadi making food in collaboration with Primary School Items Grams Per day Per child Breakfast Channa (gram) 30 Lunch Rice 80 Pulses (Dal) 30 Daliya (cursed corn) 80 Oil 5 Masala (Spices) 15
  • 11. Calories and Proteins S.No Categories Per Beneficiaries Per Day Proteins Supplement (G) Calories (K cal) ary Nutrition (G) 1 Children’s (6-6 years) 500 12-15 (0-3) 140 2 Severely Malnourished children (6- 6 years) 800 25-30 180 3 Pregnant women and lactating mother 600 18-20 175
  • 12. Maintenance of Record 25 20 15 10 5 0 Register Record Children health Monthly Maintained by maintained for checksups Progress Report AWW child Weight Referral services
  • 13. Plan that can improve the Quality and Impact of ICDS Programme • Capacity Building: by providing quality training to ICDS functionaries • Some of the media tools and channels can be used: interpersonal communication through home visits, gramin mela (rural fair), special campaign days, wall paintings, documentary films etc • There is no as such women empowerment scheme: vocational training to Adolescent girl
  • 14. Continued… • Community participation is one of the key arguments of the ICDS, awareness programme to community • Monitoring and Evaluation system need to be strong • Monetary or fear of losing job, can be one of the motivating factor for active engagement of AWW • Tracking system of malnourished children, incentives to make his/her normal
  • 15. Basic Information Villages or Aganwadi Children(years) Women/Mother Adolescent Girl Population Avg. turn up per day children Centers 0-3 3-6 Pregnant Lactating Near To Main Road (within 1 km) 1 Khansyun 36 21 3 3 50 685 12-13 2 Jhadgaon Talla 43 42 9 15 60 850 15-18 3 Jhadgaon 30 32 3 5 48 412 10-15 Malla 4 Saal 22 20 4 6 44 485 13-14 5 Siraal 4 14 1 - 33 231 6-7 6 Izar 38 20 7 7 45 806 9-10 7 Kaurala 24 27 6 8 48 724 8-10 8 Karayal 14 15 None 4 26 343 9-10
  • 16. Far From Main Road 9 Okhalkanda - 15 5 6 - - 10-12 Malla 10 Chamoli 37 25 5 5 70 750 15-16 11 Gargali Malli (Kaidagaon) 35 22 4 5 34 789 8-10 12 Galni Malli 28 13 5 7 24 556 5-6 13 Galni Talli 30 20 7 - 34 560 9-10 14 Bhumka 96 60 12 - 50 909 12-15 15 Chanejar 5 10 1 7 12 - 4-5 16 Hedakhan 22 18 4 5 24 592 9-10 17 Ramela 18 10 1 4 32 319 5-6 18 Gargardi Talli 26 30 4 6 30 509 15-18 19 Kalaagar 31 22 3 5 32 796 10-12 20 Bhadrakot 15 9 none 1 19 332 7-8