Ib Biology Extended Essay Example

Ib Biology Extended Essay
Example
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Ib Biology Extended Essay Example Ib Biology Extended Essay Example

The Mathematical Formulation Of An Objective Function
Task 1 The mathematical formulation Description: To establish the model, firstly we should
decide the objective function. Analyzing the problem at hand, we are supposed to balance the
goals of maximizing the delivery to tumor area and minimizing the delivery to the critical area.
Since we have two objectives, we should choose one as objective function, and another to be
satisfied by relative constraint. Considering the real life situation, the ultimate goal is improving
the health of the patient, which means, any solution that kills the tumor but is harmful to patients
is not allowable. So we chose minimizing the radiation aimed at critical area as our objective
function. Therefor our objective just minimizes radiation aimed at the critical area, which we
defined before. Set R The set of rows C The set of columns B The set of all beams Parameters
b_(i,j)^r r пѓЋ B, i пѓЋ R, j пѓЋ C Beam intensity from beam r at point (i, j) c_(i,j) i пѓЋ R, j пѓЋ
C binary parameter for critical area( 1 for (i, j)in critical area) t_(i,j) i пѓЋ R, j пѓЋ C binary
parameter for tumor area( 1 for (i, j)in tumor area) min_limit minimum radiation on tumor area
max_limit maximum radiation on critical area Variables W_r r пѓЋ B intensity of each beam r
Minimize: в€‘_(rв€€B)в
–’в€‘_(iв€€R)в
–’в€‘_(jв€€C)в
–’W_r *b_(i,j)^r*c_(i,j) Minimize radiation
to
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Land Law 19th Century
The land and business interests in Western New York were highly connected to the politics of
infrastructure. Land and Business interests lobbied the state government for the creation of canals
and railroads, due to their tendency to increase trade and the value of land in the surrounding area.
For instance, the agricultural developer and politician, Asahel Cole, of Friendship, lobbied for the
construction of the Genesee Railway and was appointed by the state legislature to manage the
project. By the time of the 1840 s the Whig Party managed to establish significant support among
voters in the region by championing infrastructure projects as a means of economic development. In
the course of 19th century, various railroads and canals were constructed,... Show more content on
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For instance, the lakefront property of Buffalo became less valuable, as it had its buildings
burned by British in the War of 1812, recovered during the period of reconstruction, and grew to
be more valuable after the Erie Canal and the new Buffalo harbor were established. Many
formerly barren parts of the region, became more valuable after Asahel Cole developed the
Underground Irrigation technique in the 1850 s made them agriculturally viable. Villages which
stared out with log houses and dirt roads in the earlier part of the 19th century, often ended up with
frame and brick houses, market places, shops, craft places, schools, churches, post offices, paved
streets, and other elements of spatial social development by the late 19th century. As more land
plots came to be in the hands of small landholders, and the old large estates shrunk, the commodity
of land became more about transferring between small land holdings. As settlements were
established and the general spatial order was set, the commodity of land changed to be more about
the modifying of the sub elements to change the suiting tastes of owners and the continuing social

Structure Of Operation Anaconda
Command Structure
Command structure is the organizational hierarchy through which administrative leadership or
operational authority is exercised (DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 2017). The
United States armed forces and other coalition forces encountered an estimated 1,000 enemy troops
and killed hundreds during Operation Anaconda. However, defeating these enemy forces required
commanders and staff members to scramble to coordinate and rush reinforcements into battle after
the shooting begun. The Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) Mountain headquarters failure to
establish and maintain tactical control, operational control, or situational awareness (SA) of special
operations forces and other inter agencies led to unity of command confusion during the execution
of Operation Anaconda.
Command Structure before Operation Anaconda
The United States and its allies responded against Al Qaida members and their Talibansponsors in
Afghanistan after their 11 September 2001 (commonly referred to as 9/11) attack on New York
City and Washington D.C. The initial crisis action planning, developed with limited intelligence
and without a well defined end state, had a significant impact on the overall mission and the
concept of operations in Afghanistan and the region, specifically U.S. Marine Corps Forces Central
Command (MARCENT) was located in Hawaii and maintained small support staffs in Tampa and
Bahrain. The U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) did not have a standing

The Penelopiad Analysis
To be able to answer the question How does Margaret Atwood re arrange Homer and why? , one
must first look at how Atwood perceived the characters and writings that Homer created in his
novel The Odyssey .
In an interview, Atwood explained her beliefs on the gender roles surround The Odyssey thus
incorporating this as well as other materials into The Penelopiad by stating: There is an argument
that has been made quite thoroughly that The Iliad and The Odyssey were written by two different
people, and that the person who wrote The Odyssey was a woman.
Atwood then carries on to explain her argument stating how several people have made the
argument of how The Odyssey was written by a woman, as well as pointing out that it is ... Show
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This then raises the two questions: What led to the hanging of the maids, and what was Penelope
really up to?
Both questions Atwood then elaborates on within the tale of The Penelopiad .
One can therefore see how one can then construe Atwood s work as a reply to The Odyssey ,
focusing on a character who, as a woman in Ancient Greece, was by definition banned from any
sort of relevant events, as well as being a female character thus exiling her to the margin of an epic.
Atwood points out that in The Odyssey , Odysseus as well as Penelope are written in the third
person, excluding only the part where Odysseus is telling the story of his adventures such as the
one eyed monster, the eating of Apollo s cattle, etcetera.
The novel itself comes across with a style similar to that of Greek drama, with the main crux of
story being told by the main character Penelope, however she is constantly being interrupted by the
twelve maids chorus lines which only serves as commentary and their expression of sorrow.
They make themselves known first in a morbid rope jumping rhyme which chillingly contrasts
playfulness to pain and an innocent childhood game to murder: we danced in air, our bare feet
twitched, it was not fair .
Toward the middle of the rhyme they point out how they were punished for action far less offensive
than the ones committed by Odysseus himself: we did much less, than what you did,

The Seizure Of Nasser s Nationalization Of The Suez Canal
Nasser intended to use the revenue from the waterway to fund the Aswan Dam project, but it
would have taken Egypt 367 years to pay for the Dam from tolls alone. The Canal only brought in
a profit of $52 million and not the $100 million profit that Nasser was claiming.
To the United States, the nationalization of the Canal was a convenient excuse for what was to
come. To Britain and France, who felt that they owned the historical rights to the Suez Canal
Company, the seizure of the canal meant that they would lose their largest colonial vestige in the
region. Because there were no legal route for Britain and France to oppose Nasser s nationalization,
the Egyptian President could continue to manage the canal. British Prime Minister Anthony Eden
was prepared to react decisively with military action ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He made passive threats that nuclear weapons would be used if the countries did not withdraw from
Egypt. Although United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower felt that the Soviet Union was using
the crisis as an opportunity to infiltrate the region, Eisenhower did not support military
intervention in the Middle East. Eisenhower feared that the conflict would catalyze into a direct
confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union. During a policy meeting,
Eisenhower stated, If the Soviets attack the French and British directly, we would be in war, and
we would be justified in taking military action. A Third World War seemed imminent, but
Eisenhower was determined to deter further conflict. At the time of the crisis, Britain was
experiencing severe oil shortages and a near collapse of their banking system as a result of their
military involvement. A furious Eisenhower pressured his Western ally to yield to Nasser by
refusing to deliver oil or to offer any financial support until all British forces were removed from
the Suez

A Short Note On Ms. Carlson s Accident
Mr. Werman is not likely to be found liable for Ms. Carlson s accident. There are four elements
for social host liability, (1) the host knew the guest was intoxicated, (2) the host furnished alcohol
to the guest even after the guest was intoxicated, (3) the guest negligently drove intoxicated, (4)
the host knew or should have known the guest would have driven. McGuiggan v. New York
Telephone Telephone Co., 398 Mass. 152, 496 N.E.2d 141 (Mass. 1986). Mr. Werman knew the
guest was intoxicated. However, he did not provide Ms. Carlson with alcohol. Ms. Carlson
negligently dove, but Mr. Werman could not foresee that Ms. Carlson would drive.
A.Mr. Werman knew that Ms. Carlson was intoxicated.
Mr. Werman knew that Ms. Carlson was intoxicated... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Id. at 516. Based on the accounts of other party guests, the guest were intoxicated. Id.
In this case, Mr. Werman knew Ms. Carlson was intoxicated by the behavior she displayed while
he was talking with her at the party. Ms. Carlson held a beer and her breath smelled of beer when
she was talking to Mr. Werman. Similarly, to Pollard, Ms. Carlson displayed obnoxious behavior
while speaking to Mr. Werman. She hugged him several times and showed a significant amount of
enthusiasm for Mr. Werman s new job. Mr. Werman thought the behavior was strange for an
acquaintance. In McGuiggan the guest displayed sober behavior, Mr. Werman believed that Ms.
Carlson s behavior was not normal for a guest in her situation. Therefore, based on Ms. Carlson s
behavior, Mr. Werman knew that she was intoxicated.
B.Mr. Werman did not provide alcohol to Ms. Carlson.
Coming soon...
C.Ms. Carlson s drunk driving was not foreseeable.
Mr. Werman did not foresee Ms. Carlson driving intoxicated. The host reasonably foresees a guest
will drive intoxicated if the host express concern about the guest s ability to drive. The court
stated in Makynen that because the host expressed concern his guest s ability to drive, the host
reasonably foresaw his guest would drive while intoxicated. Makynen v. Mustakangas, 39 Mass.
App. Ct. 309, 655 N.E.2d 1284 (Mass. App. Ct. 1995). Additionally, in Pollard, the host was
concerned about the possible harm a guest could cause at a party, so the

The Danger of Deep Vein Thrombosis
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a type of cardiovascular disease. DVT is a blood clot that forms
in the large deep veins in the leg or pelvis area and grows toward the heart. Including the veins in
the calf and thighs, the femoral, popliteal, and iliofemoral vein are also the sites of DVT
development. It is a mainly common and dangerous condition (Kesieme et al., 2011). Some
DVTs may cause no pain or swelling, whereas others might be quite painful and result in a lot of
swelling. Mortality is not high with prompt diagnoses and treatment for most DVTs. However
some can be a threat to your life, especially the ones that develop in the deep veins as compared
to the clots that develop in the visible superficial veins. Clot which forms in the deep veins is
more likely to break free and travel through the veins, which is then called an embolus. When an
embolus travels from the legs or pelvis area and lodges into the lung artery, the condition is
known as a pulmonary embolism or PE. This is a potentially fatal condition if it is not treated
immediately and can lead to death. As high as 50% of the time a DVT can progress to
pulmonary embolism. Collectively, DVT and PE are known as venous thromboembolism
(VTE). DVT and PE are highly preventable (Kesieme et al., 2011). Both DVT and PE are a major
public health problem worldwide. DVT affects approximately 0.1% of persons per year. The overall
average age and sex adjusted annual incidence of VTE is 117 per 100,000, with higher rates among

Military Advances Essay
Military Advances
A good portion of my family has been in some form of the military, mainly the Army. In fact, I
have a couple cousins who are active members now. My paternal grandfather served in World
War Two. My maternal grandfather was an Army officer and was stationed in many different
places, for example California and Germany. He also served in Vietnam. He got a Purple Heart
when he got shot through the chest, nearly hitting his heart. When my mom told me this, I
realized how close I had been to not having a grandfather. Luckily, my mom had been born so I m
here. But then I thought about all the future generations of people that were cut short because of a
small little piece of metal. This inspired my writers block for my essay. I ... Show more content on
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But since it s the strongest material in the natural world, how can it be broken down? All we would
need is an enormous amount of pressure. While goethite could greatly improve our soldier s safety, I
think another part of the suit in the video game Black Ops 3 could help. When I looked up a
picture of the suit, it seemed to have an electric glow, sort of staticky. If the suit had electric
currents flowing through wires, it could help military safety greatly, because if there is enough of
a charge, electricitycould warp metal, which is most likely how the bullets vaporized in Black
Ops 3. While electricity can t destroy metal now, I think something along those lines will happen
in the future. After all, Black Ops 3 does take place in the future. I think if armor was made out
of the material found in the limpet s teeth, and had electric currents flowing through the armor,
this would have reduced the casualties of U.S. soldiers substantially, because the armor would
have been so strong. In the future, there will be bigger and more powerful weapons. But, if the
protection that was being worn was upgraded, like the kinetic armor for example, that will keep
our troops as safe as they can be, which will

Essay On Goneril In King Lear
Goneril in King Lear perfectly exemplifies with this quote how being overly credulous can lead
to the downfall of a character. Trust is a complicated issue; people want to believe what others say,
and yet it becomes harder to believe as they are let down time and time again. It also manifests
itself in many forms, such as mistrust of self or mistrust of others. Trustis a common thread
throughout all human history, and yet it has continually proved to be the downfall of everything
ranging from great empires to even the smallest of relationships. King Leargives insight into all
these themes, with characters mistrusting themselves, mistrusting each other, and the downfall of
as something as large as a kingdom and as small as half of a family. From the start, the play
presents a man with the most powerful title King Lear himself being confused by trust. Riddled
with lapses of dementia in his old age, he invents a little game to divide his kingdom, where his
daughters profess their love to him to earn their fair share of the land. Lear fools himself into
believing that his two eldest daughters love him, and is incredulous to find out that his favorite
daughter does not profess her love as grandly as the other two did. Lear continually fools himself
into trusting his daughters, when he tries to visit Goneril, keep his knights, and resorting to visiting
Regan. His dementia has brought him to the point where he wants to trust those close to him, but in
the end, he is the

Manatees, The Gentle Giant Is Going Extinct Essays
The West Indian Manatee (Trichechus manatus) is a marine mammal that lives in the coastal
waters and around the offshore reefs of Belize. Manatees have large gray bodies covered with
algae or barnacles. They are herbivores that consume marine vegetation such as sea grass and
surface regularly to breathe. They reside in sea grass beds and in mangroves that provide them with
shelter. The West Indian Manateeis listed as vulnerable under the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species, and may eventually be listed as endangered. They are at a huge risk of decline due to
coastal development and other changes to the environment (Auil). Manatees are facing countless
risks and deaths as the human population increases in varying locations. According to... Show more
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In Belize, mangroves estimate up to 3.4% of the land area, about 296 square miles (CITE).
Mangroves serve important ecological service such as erosion control, filter, and clean, while
also providing shelter to many marine organisms like lemon sharks, invertebrates, shrimp, and
manatees. There is a lot of biodiversity in mangroves and due to the clearance for urban and rural
development, many of these organisms are losing their homes (Patterson). Belize s coastal areas
are usually sea grass beds. Sea grass destruction strip away habitats from numerous lobster, conch,
fish, turtles, and manatees (CITE). Sea grass is the manatee s main food source and destruction of
these beds limits their grazing and range. Watercraft traffic in these shallow areas is also another
reason of harming the sea grass beds.
Watercrafts are a huge threat for manatees by of degradation of sea grass beds. Watercrafts are
also dangerous in the sense that their propellers strike the manatees which is one of the causes
of their deaths. Many manatee accidents have been reported due to watercraft collision in Belize,
and in the state of Florida. In 2003, the Florida Fish Wildlife Conservation Commission showed a
report that a total of 305 manatees were killed due to watercrafts. This also depends on the speed
of the watercraft that is travelling. If it is travelling at a higher speed, it can damage the manatee
tremendously or even kill it. Scientists in Florida s Marine Mammal

Greed
How Much Land Does a Man Need? by Leo Tolstoy is a short story that addresses the concept of
greed and how it changes the protagonist, Pakhom. Bryan Aubrey, Ph.D, explains that How Much
Land Does a Man Need? illustrates the moral point that a man must know when enough is enough.
He must not continually seek more and more material possessions, unrelated to his personal need.
(Aubrey 198). By illustrating the rise and fall of Pakhom, Tolstoy successfully conveys the dangers
of covetous envy, and the moral dilemmas that one will face when enthralled with such sins.
Pakhom, a lowly Russian peasant, is not satisfied with merely surviving and desires more land to
own. Wishful thinking, however, brings him right into the Devils hands. By saying If I had plenty
of land, I shouldn t fear the Devil himself! (Tolstoy... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to his boasting, Pakhom is plagued by the sins of greed and envy until the day he dies. This
curse at first seems to be a gift, as Pakhom begins to gain more and more land. But the truth is
that Pakhom is in the grip of greed.Being greedy is to want more and more in a way that is
unrelated to actual need. He sees the acquisition of land as a way of freeing himself from
anxiety, but in fact, the more land he acquires, the more anxious and troubled he becomes.
(Overview of How Much Land Does a Man Need? 192). For example, when Pakhom moved to a
larger plot of land he was pleased at first but when he got used to it he began to think that even
here he had not enough land. (Tolstoy 725). Pakhom s solution to his problems is more land. He
always has a reason for wanting more land that is good enough to convince him he is right.

2016 Lectures On Human Evolution
CARTA April 29, 2016 lectures on human evolution
The CARTA lectures on human evolution included lectures from Joshua Akey from the University
of Washington, Kay PrГјfer from the Mark Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, and
Tony Capra from Vanderbilt University. Each of the speakers talked in some detail about the
interbreeding of Neandertals, Denisovans, and modern humans. However, each speaker talked
about a different aspect of the breeding. Akey spoke about Neandertal and Denisovan DNAin
modern humans and their effects. PrГјfer discussed the interbreeding of Neandertals and
Denisovans and how it affects the relationship of Neanderthals and Denisovans to modern humans.
Lastly, Capra spoke on the phenotypic effects of Neandertal DNA in modern humans.
Akey opened his lecture with a question: how widespread were ancient introgression events? He
sought to answer how long ago did archaic humans and modern humans interbred and how many
times did they interbreed. Akey mentioned that for a while there was a debate whether
hybridization even occurred between archaic humans and modern humans. This was an ongoing
debate until fairly recently when there was data that was obtained through sequencing the
Neandertal and Denisovan genomes that supported that archaic humans did indeed mate with other
modern humans. He mentioned that a problem with sequencing is that it can be hard to find a
suitable specimen that has been well preserved.
Akey and his student wanted to excavate

Whole-Body Scans
Reference Grogan, S., Gill, S., Brownbridge, K., Warnock, D., Armitage, C. (2015). Women s
Long Term Reactions to Whole Body Scanning: A Mixed Methods Approach. Clothing and
Textiles Research Journal. Grogan, Gill, Brownbridge, Warnock, and Armitage (2015) examined
the long term reactions of a total of 91 women towards whole body scans. Since they used survey
based and questionnaires to conduct data, they were able to conduct the statistical percentages of
how women feel about body satisfaction since the scan. The studies record that 34%, which is 31
women felt more negative about their bodies since the scans , 54 (59%) reported no change , and
only 6 (7%) felt more positive (p.9). Furthermore, it also suggests that women may experience

Analysis of The History of The Peloponnesian War, By...
In Thucydides , The History of The Peloponnesian War, there are many themes that are illustrated
throughout various passages. One major theme can be found in book 2, chapter 53, where
Thucydides describes the situation in Athens after it had been stricken with plague during the
Peloponnesian War. Thucydides uses his account of the plagueto suggest that war is a violent
teacher. Among other passages in his work he also suggests that in war, no matter how wealthy and
prepared the participants may be there is always the chance for the unforeseen, such as, the teaching
and breeding of violence. In chapter 53 of book 2, Thucydides describes the surrounding
circumstances of a plague that had struck Athens during the Peloponnesian War. The
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He points out that the Athenians are at the highest level of preparation in every department,
especially in wealth, which he says is most important in war (1.83.2). Thucydides also suggest
that although wealth and preparation are vital to winning wars, there is still a chance for the
unforeseen which is brought about as a result of war. This is exemplified in a line from the
speech given from the Athenian delegates to the Spartans, in which they say that as long as war
continues it becomes an affair of chance from which neither side is exempt (1.78.2). In chapter 18
of book 4, Thucydides writes of another speech that was given by Spartan envoys to the Athenians
after the events of the Battle of Pylos, where many Spartan hoplites were taken hostage. The
Spartans offer a truce to the Athenians with the idea that they were already desirous of making
peace and were only held back by their allies from doing so (4.21.1). The Athenians did not accept.
Thucydides says that because they had the hostages they felt as if they were in a superior position,
and so, they demanded that the Spartans restore many settlements that the Athenians were forced to
give up (4.21.2 3). These passages suggest that the Spartans had the foresight to see that because
this war was so devastating to both sides, the Athenians desired peace as much as they did. The
Spartans, however, were met with the unforeseen when the Athenians refused the truce without the
acceptance of their terms. As a

Essay on Mkt521 Case Swan s
Swan s Ice Arena
Case Analyze
Swan s Ice Arena is an ongoing hockey style arena in a city of 450,000 people. David Swan the
owner wants to increase profits by reaching public skaters outside the hockey and figure skating
format. Using only what information can be obtained from counting customers and reading
industry newsletters Mr. Swan, has made investments in equipment and promotions. To date the
returns on investment have been disappointing.
Mr. Swan has chosen a multiple target market approach putting all hockey and figure skaters in one
segment and all public skaters in another. This is not too many segment and all customers fit into a
segment. The problem is not enough data was gathered to determine how big each segment is, what
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By being perceived as unique in value the arena should have some insulation against competitive
rivalry for the customer s dollars. Building customer loyalty has long term affects. This moves the
bargaining power for price into the hands of the arena, increasing margins. These strategies
together make for a more positive market orientation and there is compelling evidence that a
market orientation has a positive effect on firm performance (Hou, 2008). Having laid out a
framework of new strategies it s time to do some data mining to find the numbers for Swan s
perceived customers segments.
Data Mining
The government collects all kinds of useful information about our population. How many people
live where, incomes, family sizes, ages, do they rent or own a home, and lots more demographic
data that is free for the asking. Modern computer programs make possible for any company to take
the masses of demographics and analysis segment populations. This has propelled data mining to
the forefront of making customers relationships profitable (Ogwueleka, 2009). This will help Swan
understand his customers better and find association between each segment. Customer have life
cycle due in part to the time of year, so Swan can now structure his advertising and see results based
on a better segment model rather than just counting customers. Data mining can also be used in
customer retention applications identifying

Creative Play And Organized Play
pros and cons on young childeren in there creative, and organized play
Children growing up should not be forced to either creative play or an organized play. Studies
has proved good and bad in both sides. A child growing up needs his/her free time to grow, but he
/she needs to be told to do some stuff to Creative play in ower youth helps them to learn how to
express themselves, they can learn independance and how to solve problems. Creative play does not
teach following rule and understanding the importance of it. Organized play like sports, music
lessons, and scouts help teach ower youth how to play togather, follow rules, comunication, and
responsibity. They can meet new friends

Boston Marathon Bombing
The Boston Marathon Bombings was one of the most recent large scale terrorist events to occur
in the United States. The Boston Bombings took place on April 15, 2013 and events unfolded for
five following days as law enforcement tracked down the suspects. Terrorists Dzhokhar and
Tamerlan Tsarnaev were responsible for the lives of three people and had injured over two
hundred fifty others. Research shows that the two brothers were part of the Islamic militancy
movement. Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed in during the pursuit of the terrorists. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev
was captured after a lengthy standoff and man hunt. The younger Tsarnaev was convicted of guilty
of bombing a place of public use, using weapons of mass destruction (WMD). He was also found...
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It is imperative that law enforcement is mentally and emotionally prepared to handle any situation
that may occur. An example of some past situations include the Boston Bombings, the Oklahoma
City Bombing, the Beltway Sniper Attacks and the events on 9/11. In order to safely and
effectively complete a mission in a stressful situation, law enforcement must remain calm and
confident in their responsibilities. Although Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick was seen as a
face of the overall effort, he was not the key figure in all decision making. The key figures were
the state and local police department, especially Boston and Watertown. It was their responsibility
to track down the location of the terrorist bombers. The FBI, ATF and DHS certainly played an
essential role as well, working with the Russian government to gather intelligence on the

Soccer Fraud Research Paper
The FIFA soccer industry is one the biggest industries in the world. That being said it makes a
tremendous amount of money, and just for that reason is very corrupted. Over the years FIFA has
been doing fraud and bribery, causing many potential teams to loose. Then the cause this has in
those hard working teams is breaking the team spirit, and this needs to stop. If not the beautiful
game known as soccer will be forever ruined and demolished.
There are many ways the FIFA organization, fixes and commit fraud to win a match. One of them
in specific is when they contact a important person attending or performing in the game. Then they
try to bride them by giving them money that they will make in years of playing soccer. Even for
refs that is

Essay On Halloween
Trick or Treat: The Origins of Halloween If Americans were asked to give examples of holidays,
they would most likely mention the Fourth of July, Halloween, Thanksgiving, or Christmas. These
specific dates, known as calendar customs, are traditional practices that have become incorporated
into culture due to social pressure, common usage, and parental or other authority (Brunvand 406).
Each holiday has rich, historical roots, and many of the customs associated with them have been
transmitted over several generations. In addition, most contemporary holiday customs vary
dramatically from the date s original purpose. In the case of Halloween, the commercialization of
candy and costumes has contributed to a more family oriented atmosphere compared to the initial
auspicious and superstitious beliefs surrounding this day. Despite its alterations throughout the
years due to cultural and religious reasons, Halloween still remains a prominent influence in
popular culture that will continue to thrive for generations to come. Halloween s inception began
over two thousand year ago. This holiday is believed to be synonymous with Samhain, an ancient
Celtic festival held on October 31st that signified the onset of winter. Samhain had religious
importance as a pagan festival, and the Celtic people often sacrificed food and animals to appease
the gods. The Celts considered this time to be rife with magic and the prime period for war and
sorcery. According to one online source, It was

Blue Whale Research Paper
A) The organism I chose was the blue whale. The blue whale (scientific name: Balaenoptera
musculus) is the largest marine animal with the weight of about 180 metric tons (180,000 kg).
They weigh around 150 170 metric tons (150,000 kg) together with a length of about 27m (89
feet). The largest blue whale ever measured was 190 metric tons (190,000 kg), and the longest whale
recorded was 33.6 m (110 feet). It is the biggest animal ever discovered (so far). The head only
cover 1/4th (25%) of their entire body length. Color: Blue whales are blue gray in color with white
patches covering their body. The undersides of the flippers are lighter in color, and sometimes
white, while the underside of the tail is dark. In Antarctica, the North Pacific, and the North Atlantic,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Length and Weight: The average length of a blue whale is 75 80 feet (23 24 meters) and these
long marine mammals can weigh up to 200,000 pounds (90,000 kg). Whales in the southern
hemisphere are generally larger than those in the northern hemisphere. One whale captured in
the southern hemisphere measured 110 feet (33 meters) in length. Females are usually larger
than males of the same age. Fins: A small triangular shaped dorsal fin is located on the blue
whale s back. This fin measures only one foot in height. The shape and size of the dorsal fin can
be very different for each whale. The whale s flippers are short and the tail is broad and
triangular in shape. During the summer feeding period, a blue whale eats about 40 million krill
each day, amounting to about 3,600 kg (7,900 pounds). During the other 8 months of the year, it
lives of stored fat not eating anything.The blue whale feeds by using its long flexible throat
grooves to expand its throat and draws in water laden with the prey, then forces the water out
through its baleen plates. The whale then swallows after the baleen plates filter out the prey
organisms (most likely

Craig Gilner Suicide
The crippling grips of depression often leaves a person feeling constricted, isolated and on
occasion too ashamed to speak openly about their issues lest they be marginalized. Never once
believing it could happen to him, teen Craig Gilner spirals into a cycle of grief and anxiety over
the uncertainty of his future. Unrequited love, pothead friends and the fear of being left behind by
the rest of society overwhelm Craig to the point of suicide. His denial in there being anything wrong
with him only serves to worsen his problems. Throughout the book, his surroundings heavily
influence Craig s decisions and development. The most crucial of these setting are his high school,
his house and the psychiatric hospital. Two years since being diagnosed... Show more content on
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Mahmoud. It is here that Craig takes a huge turning point, starting out apprehensive but
gradually over the course of the week, learning life altering lessons; I feel the heart that beat
early in the morning...I feel the hands that can make art...I feel my brain on top of my
spine...my brain doesn t want to think anymore; all of a sudden it want s to do (Vizzini 442
443). Craig befriends and learns the stories of each and every patient, including a Noelle, a girl
with scissor cuts on her face. From each and every patient as well as staff member, Craig is hit
with the realization that not only is he not alone, but that there are people genuinely willing to
help him. After a few days, Craig works up the courage to showcase his art and is inspired by the
encouragement of his new family to pursue art even if it s not the most lucrative path,
understanding that Executive Pre Professional High isn t for him. By the time Craig is released,
he accepts that, just like everyone else, he isn t perfect and depression isn t something to be
ashamed of. Despite knowing the hardships of life and being well aware of the chance of him
falling back into depression, Craig ultimately chooses to live when coming out of Argenon hospital.
The settings of his high school, household, and the mental hospital are all crucial to Craig s story.
His high school portrays the realistic

There`s Always Laughter to Life
There`s always laughter to life Understanding life and why things happen is impossible. Life is
like a game, accepting the things that life throws at us is the challenge. For some, giving up is
the key to life. For others it`s important to look at the bright side of life and live on. Nick Hornby
tackles very serious issues in his novels Slam and A Long Way Down. However, he addresses the
topics in a more comic manner which creates a more appealing and effective story. In both
novels, Hornby takes on serious issues in today`s society. Although lessons are to be learned
about these issues, he takes a funny approach to telling the story. In Slam, several issues arise
with a 16 year old boy. The first big issue he discusses is teen... Show more content on
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But something happened (Hornby, Slam 61). He gives a great deal of detail of what has
happened, and even puts emotion into what he is saying to a reader. Although Sam is usually
calm, he gets rather angry when his mother brings up his birth, Yeah, yeah. It f***** up your life
(Hornby Slam 59). This is quite ironic, because Sam believes her life is messed up due to an
early baby. However, although an accident, Sam is planning on having a child with Alicia at the
age of 16 as well. Hornby uses these parallels to create a comic image in his readers mind. Alicia
s parents play a strong role in Sam s life. Hornby uses them as the stereotypical strict parents.
Andrea, a counsellor becomes very upset about the pregnancy. Robert Burns, a college professor
is furious about the pregnancy. This puts extra pressure on Sam and his struggles. Hornby uses
the parents to create some controversy, which is another great comedy technique. Squires 4
Characters in A Long Way Down are very diverse. Hornby relates to every character in a way, I
have a disabled son of my own, and there are lots of things in her that I m clued into (Hornby).
When able to relate to characters in your own novel, it s easy to joke about things you may have
experienced yourself as an author. Hornby does a great job with character portrayals in A Long Way

Similarities Between Dimmesdale And Prynne
In Nathaniel Hawthorne s, The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale displays a similar
characteristic to Edna Pontellier in Kate Chopin s, The Awakening. Both Dimmesdale and
Pontellier have a outward existence that conforms, while they have an inward life that questions.
Dimmesdale is a minister in the town of Boston, Massachusetts. To the people of the town he is
the example of divinity and purity. The townspeople believe he was chosen by God, but inwardly
Dimmesdale is housing a secret, a sin, that is eating away at him. Hester Prynnea beautiful, young
women is part of his sin. Together, Dimmesdale and Prynne committed adultery and have a child,
Pearl. Prynne displays the symbol of her sin by wearing a scarlet letter A, but Dimmesdale has
not confessed and has planted his sin in his heart. First, Dimmesdale is minister and is the one
to preach weekly sermons to the people of Boston. In his sermons he ministers that sinners will
wither and drown in the guilt of their sin not by the wrath of God, but by the self acknowledged
shame and guilt. He had striven to put a cheat upon himself by making the avowal of a guilty
conscience, but had gained only one other sin, and a self acknowledged shame, without the
momentary relief of being self deceived. (149) Outwardly Dimmesdale teaches that guilt will
drown you, while inwardly he is the one that is drowning. His physical appearance is constantly
getting paler and he is developing an illness, an illness from bearing his

Bbc Technology Challenges
Technological Challenges
Technology is one of the few areas where the BBC has been ahead of the curve over the past
decade. BBC iPlayer was launched in 2007, and it was one of the first available streaming
services, the BBC s rivals subsequently launched 4oD, ITV player and demand 5.
iPlayer has been a massive success, and it will soon account for 10% of all UK web traffic,
however the success of iPlayer has led to the BBC s rivals extending to not only ITV and Sky, but
also to Netflix and Amazon, who also produce their own content.
iPlayer remains however problematic for the BBC, as viewers currently don t need a licence to
watch television on catch up through the service. In an era in which people increasingly watch less
content on tv, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The BBC needs to produce content which will not only be watched and rewatched in Britain, but
which can also be sold abroad. This will also help the BBC to supplement its income.
It is also becoming highly apparent that the public no longer trust the BBC to the extent that they
used to, regaining that trust is vital if the BBC wishes to remain one of the stalwarts of british
journalism.
The BBC s approach to technology is one of the few areas in which they are not only on the right
track, but in which they actually seem to be ahead of the curve, the internet is increasingly becoming
the most popular way to watch content, and by putting all of its content online, the BBC is
ensuring that they are able to compete with streaming giants such as Netflix and Amazon.
Finally the BBC has also been faced with accusations of a liberal bias both from within, and outside
of the corporation, this means that the BBC is already on the wrong foot when negotiating the
renewal of its charter, and that negotiations with the government may be far more difficult, but not

Innovation And The Global Economy
Innovation can be expressed as the application of new ideas to the processes and products and all
the productive activities of an entity that can result to increased productivity and value. The new
idea that alters how products and services are offered has the potential of bringing benefit to all
the stakeholders within an enterprise. It is erroneous to assert that there is a correlation between
the rising level of unemployment in the global economy with innovation and technology. A single
gadget that can perform work that can be done by a group of individuals, but the benefit of
innovation far outweighs the few changes in operations that lead to reemployment and loss of jobs
(Andersen 160). In a global economy innovation has been a key factor that enabled companies to
maintain their competitive edge, increase and improve production and operation processes and
generate adequate profits to remain in business. Scholarly study and historical analysis have
succinctly revealed that there is no connection between innovation and unemployment (Barro 105).
Innovation plays a big role in increasing productivity and in the longterm it creates wealth. In
economic, this wealth can be reallocated to other sectors and firms to generate demand for labor
for job seekers. It is imperative to recognize that the savings that crop up through the application of
new technology flows back to the economy directly or indirectly, helping generate more
opportunities. Innovation enables firms to lower

Blaire Beavers Case Study
Blaire Beavers
Exercise #3 Since magazines have been around for hundreds of years now, many types of
magazines have developed and changed through the years. Regional editions of magazines are
when the content of the magazine is specifically customized for different geographic locations
while still being a national magazine. Split run editions are when the content remains the same
inside the magazine, but there are ads from near by companies. Demographic editions of
magazines are made specifically for a certain group of buyers. I believe all these editions could
contribute to higher magazines sales due to the personalization of the editions. While national news
is interesting, more local stories may seem more relevant to the readers. The

Rawls Theory of Justice
The conventional accounts of Justice normally begin by stating a fundamental rule of Aristotle
Justice is to treat equals equally and unequals unequally, and that unequal treatment should be in
proportion to the inequality. In everyday life though, justice is seen as an attribute of law, while all
laws are not necessarily just. Many great socio political movements of the world have focused from
time to time on unjust laws eg Apartheid laws in South Africa and
Caste laws in India. Impartiality and fairness are understood to be the two aspects of justice. But it
would be misleading to suggest that Justice refers solely to the fair application of a rule. Some
rules, though fairly applied, may produce results repugnant to our ... Show more content on
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Rawls assumes that these hypothetical people would be conservative risk takers and in a situation
of uncertainty would opt for the least disadvantageous outcome in any choice presented to them and
they would choose those principles that would maximize the position of the worst off, for just in
case they should be the worst off.
The two principles of justice that such people choose are:
1. Each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive liberty compatible with a similar
liberty to others. 2. Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both
a) to the greatest benefit of the least advantages
b) attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality and opportunity.
These principles are arranged by Rawls in a specific order and are subject to the priority rule, ie
the first principle has to always precede the second and 2a should always come before 2b. Rawls
commitment to equality, his passionate defense of liberty and his acceptance of inequality only
when it brings advantages to the least advantaged are the basic principles of his theory. Thus Rawls
advocates a constitutional democracy as the arrangement for upholding these principles. Although
this theory seems like a foolproof and universal arrangement in favour of justice and

General Electric Case Analysis
Introduction
General Electric (GE) is one of the most successful companies in the world and a large diversified
multinational conglomerate. GE is broken into 9 business sectors, Global and Growth Operations,
GE Capital, Healthcare, Oil Gas, Power Water, Energy Management, Appliances Lighting, Aviation
and Transportation. Once regarded as the most valuable company in the world in terms of market
capitalization, GE s performance has recently started to decline.
We recommend that GE divest underperforming units and focus on its core competencies and
restructure the management team.
Background
GE is recognized as one of the oldest and most successful companies in history. The key to its
success had been to combine massive size with constant adaptation. Over the decades, GE had
adapted both its business portfolio and its management systems to the demands and opportunities
of a changing world (Grant, 2016). GE was not only a big successful company but, for many other
diversified companies, it was also a model of management from its inception and through the 20th
century. At the end of the 20th Century, GE had a legendary CEO, Jack Welch, who transformed
the company s portfolio from a manufacturing business to financial services. At the time of his
retirement, GE Capital accounted for nearly half of GE s revenue and the bulk of its assets (Grant,
2016).
Welch had been the heart of the most widespread and strategic disruption and transformation in GE
s history. He

The Impact Of Deforestation
Deforestation is increasing global actions with environmental and economic outcomes. It refers to
the destruction of tropical forests, primarily done by human activities such as logging and
agriculture. Eighty percent of Earth s land animals and plants live in forests that results with
deforestation. By the act of deforestation, humans are destroying the homes and killing individual
species that habitat there. In addition to the harm, deforestations strike on animals is also having a
devastating effect on the climate. consequently, with the act of deforestation, many Americans are
given various job opportunities related to agriculture.
Rainforests are homes to millions of species, where many are also endangered. By cutting down
forests, humans are not just destroying the homes of individual species, but also resulting in the
extinction of the many species. In fact, deforestation has already eliminated various species from
our planet. According to a UN Environmental Programme report released on 2005, Amazon
rainforest region has lost 17 percent of its forest and led to the extinction of 26 animals and plants
species in South America. The UN reporter also noted, The deforestation in the region was still
going on at an accelerated pace . In addition to the destruction of habitats, the loss of trees also
allows a greater mass of greenhouse gases to be released into the atmosphere. Presently reported by
the United States Environmental Protection Agency, who defines deforestation

`` A Cyborg Manifesto `` By Donna Haraway
We invented machines to fulfill our necessities. As machines get smarter in the 21th century, we
give machines more permissions and freedom to do more things for us. However, the new
generations that are born with all the advanced technologies they needed don t quite
understanding the use of machines as we are more relying on them. The machines are quickly
expanding and replacing our brains and bodies even it is a simple task to do. But if we step back
a little and think that we are the inventors of these modern machines. Are we scare of machines
taking over our societies or is it just our fear and curiosity that tricked us? Well, we now cannot live
without machines. Human and machine are bonded together tightly that we can t identify who we
really are. We become cyborgwhich is a more accurate term to describe who we are now.
The reading A Cyborg Manifesto by Donna Harawaypoints out that we are cyborgs. There is no
difference between human and machine and this boundary has been breached. Cyborgs are a
hybrid of machine and organism. They often appear in the science fiction. Haraway describes
that machines are now doing most of our works while we just sit back and watch them doing
what they suppose to do. It feels like the machines are becoming alive and we are the one that
rarely doing anything. However, we are still on the top of the hierarchy no matter how machines
will change our lives, we are still on the top of the food chain. But even so, we can t ignore that

Oppression And Lynching Themes
Through all of our readings this past weeks, some of the recurring themes were oppression and
lynching. Both themes went hand in hand as lynching, as mentioned by Bosworth and Flavin, had
been a response to the perceived erosion of white male domination (Bosworth and Flavin, pg. 77).
As well, they mentioned that such act first surfaced through slavery although, as we were able to
read in The Lynching of Personas of Mexican Origin or Descent in the United States, 1848 To 1928,
lynching of minorities overall became a highly practiced act by the White race. Inequality, will be
continuously seen in history and in all of our readings as one race tends to enforce dominance
over others and create policies or acts that will barricade the rest from... Show more content on
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Even though, slavery happened hundreds of years ago, we can observe how our policies
continue to represent the laws established to keep slaves under their owner s supervision. For
example, trespassing laws forbid an individual from accessing an area just as slaves were
prohibited access to their owner s home or to stores or basically leave their working space. As
well, through SODA, many African Americans are being imprisoned and forced to work for free
while completing their sentences just as slaves were held captive until they paid their debt to
their owners and were made to work picking up cotton, vegetables or grains in the fields. The
United States in itself continues to oppress individuals who they believe need to assimilate to the
American culture or have to be forced to leave. Lynching was a common theme because it occurred
to several ethnic migrant groups and so did the oppression that has allowed for new lynching ways
to

Social Structure In Ancient Greece
One of the earlier and much larger ancient civilizations that is widely studied are those of the
Greeks. Ancient Greece is a very popular theme of study covered in many disciplines such as
philosophy, science, history and anthropology amongst others. The reason for this, I believe, is
primarily due to its complex social structure in ancient time and a strong sense of culture and
Hellenistic pride as portrayed in their art, literature and architecture. Due to the fact that Greecewas
never unified as political entities lived as city states and that independence would suggest variation
in styles amongst the different city states, more emphasis would be place on the pottery decorations
of Athens and its immediate surroundings. For the duration... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Art forms and style descending from the Mycenaean age are called sub Mycenaean, and its
pottery were described as slack shapes and ineffectual decoration (Sparkes 1996). Evolving from
the sub Mycenaean was the Protogeometric around 950 BC. Pottery from this age was commonly
done on the wheel and fired at temperatures higher than they were during the sub Mycenaean
times (Sparkes 1996). Decorative patterns like paintings and incision during this time was
described as particularly uniform, mainly consisting of circles, semi circles and waves, with
human figures absent (Sparkes 1996). Sparkes had also identified two main groups of pots from
this age, those that are light ground with decorations painted using black glaze paint on orange red
clay and dark grounds, Coated with black clay paint (Sparkes

Informative Speech Outline On Anxiety
Hailey Kies Professor Chambers SPC 2608 06M 12 February 2018 Informative Speech Topic:
Anxiety. General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech the audience
should have a grasp understanding of what anxiety is and how it affects a large percent of the
population. Central Idea: Anxiety is something many people have dealt with at least some point
in their lives. Many people have fears of speaking in public and this is a major contribution to
anxiety. Introduction: One time my friend cassidy was giving a presentation to her government
class and she was so nervous and scared to present, that her anxiety level peaked and she passed
out in the middle of her presentation. Crazy right? Well a lot of people experience different... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Works Cited Ali, Majed. M. Al , et al. Social anxiety in relation to social skills, aggression, and
stress among male and female commercial institute students. Education, vol. 132, no. 2, 2011, p.
351+. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, http://db02.linccweb.org/login?url=http:/
/link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A278759334/OVIC?u=lincclin_bcc xid=24b04196. Accessed 19
Feb. 2018. http://db02.linccweb.org/login?url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A278759334
/OVIC?u=lincclin_bcc xid=24b04196 HOLINKA, CASSANDRA. Stress, Emotional Intelligence,
and Life Satisfaction in College Students. College Student Journal, vol. 49, no. 2, Summer2015, p.
300. EBSCOhost, db02.linccweb.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true
db=f6h AN=103235394 site=ehost live. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders:
DSM 5. American Psychiatric Publishing, 2014. Lishman, J. (2005). Gender differences of social
stress among adolescents. Journal of Mental Health, 5(2), 30 39. Majed, A. (2007). Stress Scale.
Dept. of School Activities, Kuwait, Unpublished. Majed, A. (2006). Aggression Scale. Dept. of
School Activities, Kuwait,

Theories Of Hominin Evolution
Thinking about evolutionary theory, some people s first thoughts are humans have come from
monkeys. From what I have learned thus far in Archaeology is that there is more to evolutionary
theory than what one would have previously thought. Prior to entering Introduction to Archaeology
I had almost no knowledge about hominin evolution. The only idea I had about hominin evolution
is the single line of an ape that evolves into a human. For me personally I did not see the relevance
of hominin evolution, I believed that evolution did happen, for example; Darwin s findings on the
Galapagos Islands with how finch beaks change depending on the diet. I believe that evolution does
occur, what I struggled with was the hominin evolution. Prior to class... Show more content on
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I especially enjoyed the video on homo Naledi, it was exciting and I thought it gave an in depth
idea of hominin evolution. It is important for Paleoanthropologists to continue their work because
there could so much more evidence that has not been uncovered yet. Earlier in my paper I said
that my previous understanding of hominin evolution was a straight line of an ape evolving into a
human. However, that is not at all the case. The hominin evolution is similar to many branches
coming off of each other into eventually what separates the earliest apes from the earliest humans.
Branches do come off that have no leads to any other type hominin, which is where the possibility
lies on whether, that branch went extinct, or the remaining branches have not been found yet. This
is why the story of discovering Sediba was so significant. Sediba was a branch of hominid that had
never discovered before it was a missing link from Australopithecus to Homo Ergaster. Without
Paleoanthropologists continuing to search out new evidence, Sediba may have never been found.
Paleoanthropologists need to continue to search for new evidence proving the evolution of
hominids further, for many reasons. One is to find more missing links in the branches like Sediba.
Another reason is to

Hoop Dreams Film Analysis
Whilst watching Hoop Dreams , the respect that is held for William Gates and Arthur Agee by
the filmmakers Steve James, Peter Gilbert and Frederick Marx within the observational
documentary (Bill Nichols, 2001) is obvious, and their decorum after the film s release remains an
integral part of the film s legacy. As a whole, documentaries often do not perform as well as their
narrative filmcounterparts, and so when Hoop Dreamssoared beyond expectations to make
$11.8million at the box office worldwide (according to BoxOfficeMojo.com), the filmmakers
famously gave Gates and Agee around $200,000 a piece in royalties. Paying for a social actor s
involvement in the film is the subject of debate worldwide, as many professionals in the industry...
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As Sheila presents herself on screen as being a strong and proud woman, the filmmakers
ethically document her asking direct to camera Do you ever ask yourself how I get by on $268
a month and keep this house and feed these children? Do you ever ask yourself that question?
The largely white, upper or middle class intended audience for this film would be shocked by
such questions appearing in their own lives. Too many of them embraced Ronald Reagan s
cartoon of Welfare Queens and now endorse Newt Gingrich s even more vicious slanders on
welfare mothers. (Sperber, 1996) The filmmakers themselves then give Sheila the money to pay
for her utility bills in this moment of despair. This act of generosity and kindness is exemplified
in it s ethical nature, as the moment itself is never shown on camera, but came out after the film s
release. It is clear from this that it was not done to further the image of the filmmakers, but rather
to show support for a family who had been so accommodating for the years spent making this film.
That was the kind of situation where we try to be human beings in the process, notes Steve James.
(Leeman, 2003) But at the same time, capture the realities of their lives in as honest a way as we
could without compromising our essential humanness. We need to be more than just filmmakers.
And it s a tough line to

Why Is This Summary Of Tiger Ecology, What Aspects Of The...
Elizabeth Kelly
Susan Glenn
Environmental Bio
23 October, 2017
Habitat Expert
1. From reading this summary of tiger ecology, what aspects of the tiger s environment need to be
recreated in a zoo environment?
To start with, many zoo facilities in Asia are very overcrowded with tigers, causing tigers to die as
soon as they are placed in such zoos. One thing tigers need is more space as well as more resources
to breed. Tigers definitely need trained, well equipped, zookeepers. Another necessity would be
space so they can best prevent diseases from spreading. Due to some reports, zoo keepers are
concerned with medical problems that are potentially preventable in the proper habitat and proper
medical care.
4.Why is it important for a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The biologists working in the wild, could have many zoos to thank for their work in identifying
all of the precise dosages of drugs needed for anesthesia. Also, field researchers analyze the paw
prints in the zoo from the jaguars. This helps them begin to read the tracks and able to estimate the
size of these wild cats.
8.What kinds of enrichment activities do you think are important for zoo animals to participate
in? Why? David Shepherdson is a self effacing guru of the enrichment movement. Being a
scientist for the conservation program at the Oregon Zoo, David has brought so much joy and
mental health of so many captive animals for the last 20 years, or so. I believe they should be
pampered and massaged and washed frequently. Also, zoo keepers should do medical health
checkups once a month or as needed. Animals should be treated as well as humans are, especially
if they are going to be kept in zoos.
9.As a habitat expert, how would you design zoo exhibits so that they are suitable for these
enrichment activities? As a habitat expert, I would do existential research to match the natural
habitats of the animals as seamlessly as I could. The animals would have all of the necessities to
partake in the enrichment activities they need. The health of the animals would come before
anything else at my zoo. 10.What are the challenges in keeping tigers? As the wild places for tigers
shrink around the world, many zoos have

Employee Compensation and Corporate Culture- What Works
Amir Hejazi
Employee Compensation and Corporate Culture: What Works?
When determining what method to use to compensate employees, a company must be aware of the
impact that different compensation methods can have on employee performance, and on
organizational culture. Unfortunately, there is no one size fits all answer to the question of
employee compensation. Some employees will respond very well to a program that other
employees might balk at. Similarly, some companies or industries may flourish under one sort of
compensation scheme, while others are more successful with different schemes. This paper will
examine the various methods of compensation, and will speculate on what it is about compensation
that acts as a motivator for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another potential issue that prevents performance based compensation from being completely
effective is the method of implementation. What performance an employee is being compensated
for is just as important as (if not more important than) the fact the he is being compensated for
performance. If an employee is being compensated for sales he makes, he may find himself
cutting corners or ignoring rules to make sales that he ought not to make. Ho et al use Sears as
an example of this phenomenon. In 1992, Sears ended a policy of performance based
compensation that had failed miserably, because auto repair salespeople had performed $15
million dollars of unnecessary services for which Sears was ultimately forced to refund payment,
or pay other settlement costs. The issue was that Sears was paying their salespeople based on the
number of sales they made, thus giving them a motivation to perform unnecessary services, despite
the fact that this would cause the company in incur long run costs. Thus, performance based pay is
not necessarily a good thing, especially if it is linked to an aspect of performance that may not
directly relate to overall company performance. One might try to learn a lesson from this example
and determine that employees should

Alexander s Relationship
Concerning history and movies today, we may often wonder which movies portray the actual
story since movies have been altered to suit the interests of people that exist in the world today,
the movie Alexander would be an example of a movie that had not altered and instead very
accurately portray the events of the time period. It also presents Alexander s relationships
accurately, as they included most of his marriages and his Hetero and Homosexual relationships. It
also gives us a good view of the clothing and weapons that were used in Ancient Greece.
Oliver Stone, the director of the movie, took a big risk when he decided to portray all of
Alexander s relationships accurately. The movie not only depicted his marriage, but also his
homosexual

Diversification And Diversification For International Markets
Introduction:
Diversification and adapting to internationalisation is a way to survive in a competitive business
environment and is well researched and adopted in the business world. It is possibly the most
logical and secure way for companies to avoid that their share of a given market will not be taken
over by other competitors when they try to diversify technologically, geographically or product
wise. It also helps reduce the risk by spreading it into different markets. There are many assorted
works written about diversification and internationalisation in order to theoretically envisage the
optimal level of diversification for international markets that generates the highest growth rate with
a minimum level of risk.
This study is an investigation of the strategic growth of a small company (Ravi Rice) based in the
city of Jhang, Pakistan. Since the business was established, it has found difficulty in gaining more
customers and it is localized in its certain area. This was a big problem for the company affecting
its sales and growth overtime, management had to overcome this hurdle, because the company
would not be able to survive with its current customers, despite having a large production but
limited market share.
To over come this delinquent and to get rid of the current situation, it was necessary to adopt a
viable expansion strategy for long run business, company needed the change and being the
marketing and finance manger of the company our job was to achieve

Human Trafficking And Human Sex Trafficking
Images of foreign lands usually conjure up when the thoughts of human sex trafficking come to one
s mind. The United States of America is not immune to this type of horrific behavior. America is
the land of the free and yet something as awful as human sex trafficking occurs in our very own
backyard each and everyday. According to the Department of Homeland Security the definition of
human traffickingis modern day slaverythat involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain
some type of labor or commercial sex act ( What Is Human Trafficking? ). In this research paper
the reader will experience the savagery that comes with human sex trafficking and how it has
expanded in the United Statesover recent years. Within this research... Show more content on
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Sex acts include; prostitution and forced or coerced sex for monetary value like human sex
trafficking. The second population group is adults, age 18 or over, induced into commercial sex
through force, fraud, or coercion. And lastly, the third population group is children and adults
induced to perform labor or services through force, fraud, or coercion. When it comes to the
background of sex trafficking victims there is no one certain type of victim. These victims come in
all shapes and sizes and come from diverse communities all across this country. All victims have
different socioeconomic backgrounds, varied levels of education and could also possibly be
documented or undocumented citizens. According to Equalitynow.org, when it comes to different
genders that are trapped into the world of sex trafficking ninety eight percent of victims are women
and young girls. Equalitynow.org says the commercial sex industry preys on women and girls who
are particularly vulnerable. Most have experienced significant trauma and many are still children
when they enter prostitution ( What Is... Equality Now). Homeless youth and runaways are the
most vulnerable victims to be involved with sex trafficking. The National Human Trafficking
Hotline reported on a study in Chicago, in which fifty six percent of prostituted women were
initially runaway youth and similar numbers had also been identified for the male population.
According to the Human

Racism in Amistad, To Kill a Mocking Bird, and Telephone...
The texts To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee, Amistad directed by Steven Spielberg and
Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka explore the issue of racism. These three texts focus on
prejudice, discrimination, bias, behaviour and attitude revolving around the issue of discrimination
because of the coulour of ones skin and the cultural and social attitudes past on from one generation
to another. Lee s To Kill a Mockingbirdis a novel set in the southern states of the USA in the 1930 s,
a time that is Post Abolitionist , however a time where the culture and social structure is still
entrenched with racist attitudes and laws. Lee explores these issues in this setting when Ton
Robinson, an African Americanis accused of raping a young white... Show more content on
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These three texts develop awareness in the responder of the power of attitudes, the ignorance and
fear behind racism and how pervasive racial tension has been from one generation to another.
To kill a mockingbird investigates the racial tension in Maycomb by analysing features of
attitudes towards Negroes that date back many generations. The meaning of the title To Kill a
Mockingbird itself evokes the idea of racism that Lee wants to portray to the composer. Throughout
the book, Tom Robinson is symbolised as the most important mockingbird an innocent who has
been injured or destroyed. He is the mockingbird who helps his accuser in her chores and is killed
due to the deep seated attitudes towards African Americans present in the southern states of
America. Mr. Underwood compares his death to the the senseless slaughter of songbirds .
Lee also explores the systems which were present in those times that allowed for the racism to
continue throughout the society. Judicial systems, political system, social system was structured
for racism, segregation and discrimination. The Social system in Maycomb revolves around the
fact that the Negroes despite their admirable qualities lie at the bottom of a social hierarchy which
is headed by the Finches, followed by the townspeople who are in front of the ignorant farmers like
the Cunningham s who are in turn of a higher class than the white trash people like the Ewells. This
is apparent in the court room scenes

Hair Color Styles
Trendy Women Hair Color Styles In 2018
The Hair color styles have undergone a whole lot of changes in the past few years. If you re
thinking of color your hair to make your personality pleasing to the eye, it is vital for you to get
the information of the latest developments so as to follow something is modern and provides you a
great look.
Get the knowledge of the latest color styles, will be trendy in 2018.
1. Highlighting:
Among the latest trends is by using different colors to create streaks or gradations with dark
browns, platinum, blue or caramel hues. Highlighting can be carried out together with the natural
color or after coloring with an individual bottom part color. Red, brownish and black will be the
shades that provide striking impact as highlighters. However, blue, red and renewable etc. are also
well liked by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Drop Dyeing:
Another latest popular hair color style is drop dyeing. It entails two well developed or multi
toned colors. The ends are of darker tone giving an impact of the drop in color. The most well
liked hues are light burgundy red, darkish, Auburn, stylish ginger or any other powerful color.
Mixing up different extreme colors can also offer you a ravishing look.
6. Pastel Colors:
Pastel colors look very girlish and remarkable on bleached or pale hair. They have an extended
lasting result and are very popular amongst the superstars. This style will still be in craze with
varied hues of pink, silver precious metal, violet, blue, gray, sandy, or smoky. The color can be
attempted different measures of the head of hair and can be solitary, mixture, streaked or dripped
dyed.
7. Neon Colors:
You can go for neon colors to provide a spicy and exciting look to flowing hair no matter their
duration and style. Neon colors can be employed with various popular designs. Crimson, red,
yellowish, orange, violet green, electric blue and a great many other colors of neon can be
purchased in the marketplace and may be used to offer you a great

The Conflict Of The United States
The definition of genocide must of recently changed without many individuals being aware,
unless the current ongoing pertinent issue did not want to be addressed in the twenty first
century. In the largest country in Africa, it is unimaginable that a genocide conducted by their
government continues while the rest of the world does nothing. The largest country in Africa is
Sudan, which is located on the northeastern side of Africa. The western region of Sudan is the
primary focus, Darfur. This region of Sudan has experienced for years a consistent war that
overtime has become forgotten. In the twenty first century, it is difficult to realize that an actual
genocide is happening. The individuals in this region are experiencing a harsh and difficult life
that begin in the year of 2003. Given, the conflict of Darfur began in the year of 2003 involving
over 300,00 people being murdered and more then two million being displaced. Everyday
individuals are being raped, murdered, displaced, and their villages are being burned down. The
violence increases and individuals begin to believe that the raids were supported by the
government. Otherwise, the government would of ceased the treatment. The armed forces of the
government in Sudan are at an ongoing war with two rebel groups. The armed forces that is
supported by the government is known as Janjaweed, literally meaning Devils on horseback. The
two rebels group declare that their goals are to force the government of Sudan to

Counselor Identity Report Essay
Abstract Often in life it is important for us to reflect on what career path we will take. It helps to
better define who we are as individuals, what we stand for, it allows others to know your
background, why you are so passionate about it, and why you chose to follow a certain path in
life. This paper will answer several of these questions as we delve into wondering when was the
first time I recall an individual applying counselingskills with me, my feelings, and the outcome of
the encounter, and how has that influenced my counseling perspective. We will identify what I
believe is the best type of help for me when I am in a personal crisis. Describe the first time that I
considered counseling as a career and what was happening in... Show more content on
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Everything about it just clicked. I feel that a professional counselor should have several ideal
personal attributes. They should be astounding listeners. Counselors should also hold themselves to
a very high ethical standard, even in their own personal lives. Additional counselor attributes, skills
and techniques that have been identified as important to the counseling process include,
congruence, concreteness, immediacy, paraphrasing, reflection, problem solving, challenge,
confrontation, and positive nonverbal communication (Pope Davis, 2002, p 356). A counselor
should also explore and practice getting started, contracting, gathering information, eliciting the
client s story, and being sensitive to the timing of interventions. (Pope Davis, 2002, p 356). I am
equipped with the ability to thoroughly and effectively listen. It is not just about hearing what
the client is saying. You have to also be able to listen to what the client is not saying. All too
many times do we ask others How are you today? It takes someone with a sixth sense to truly feel
if that person is saying what they mean. I definitely feel this and am able to empathize with my
clients. I also feel that a counselor should have a way about themselves where they appear strong
and flawless. They must be the one the client tries to emulate. They should not have problems and
issues that can clearly be seen from the

Rituximab Research Paper
Rituximab, better known by its trade name RituxanВ®, is a monoclonal antibody medication
administered intravenously. Genentech, Inc and IDEC Pharmaceuticals manufacture Rituximab.
1,3 It is a drug used to treat several diseases including: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), along with other
prescribed medicines; Non Hodgkin s Lymphoma (NHL), either alone or with other chemotherapy
medicines; Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), along with other chemotherapy medicines
fludarabine and cyclophosphamide; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA); and Microscopic
Polyangiitis (MPA), along with glucocorticoids. 1,2 Cost of treatment varies on the disease.
Rituximab costs are about $ per mg/l .
Rituximab is a genetically engineered chimeric human murine antibody. 3,4 More specifically,
Rituximab is composed of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4 This antigen is present on more than 90 percent of B cell NHL. However, it is not found on
hematopoietic stem cells, normal plasma cells, pro B cells, or other normal tissues. CD20 has other
key roles such as in the activation process for cell cycle initiation and differentiation and it is
suspected to function as a calcium ion channel as well. In RA, b cells play an important role in the
pathogenesis and associated chronic synovitis. In RA, b cells act on multiple sites to induce an
autoimmune inflammatory response including the production of rheumatoid factor, other
autoantibodies, antigen presentation, t cell activation, and pro inflammatory cytokine production.
The fab domain binds to the CD20 antigen on b lymphocytes and Fc domain recruits immune
effector function to mediate B cell lysis in vitro. Potential mechanisms of cell lysis involve
complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity
(ADCC). In addition, the antibody has been shown to induce apoptosis primarily in the DHL 4
human B cell lymphoma

The Rise Of The Adult Entertainment Industry
The rise of the adult entertainment industry has exploded in both popularity and accessibility
within the last thirty years as a result of the emergence of pay per view adult movies, pornographic
websites, and 1 900 phone lines. The number of topless bars, exotic car washes, X rated theaters,
and massage parlors in business has boomed greatly. Within this time, United States Supreme Court
decisions recognized that First Amendment protection might very well extend to some types of non
obscene pornography and nude dancing as a form of nonverbal expressive speech (1). Though
consequently, the possibility for such First Amendment right protection paved the way for increases
in adult businesses. Although it may seem unlikely, the fate of First Amendment freedoms is
irrevocably linked to the ongoing conflict between the agents administering the adult entertainment
and those who defend public decency. The expansion of adult business have generated intense
concern among communities, with many individuals believing that the proliferation of adult
material including X rated movie viewing facilities, topless bars, and adult bookstores, ultimately
threatens property values, and are morally hazardous to their community (2). As a strong trend to
regulate such businesses, governments around the country, and specifically in North Carolina, have
begun to significantly restrict the locations of such adult oriented establishments. Such regulations
put into effect restrict such businesses to

Advantages Of Active Learning
Active learning is a process where students engage in activities such as discussions, reading, writing
and thinking critically and creatively. Passive learning involves the absorption of knowledge,
students gain knowledge from an instructor. Active learning tends to be of more advantage
comparing to passive learningwhere it helps the students to incorporate more ideas and input. The
students will have a higher participation and help increase critical thinking in students. The learning
helps to better the needs of students with varying learning styles. Active learning helps students in
exploring personal attitudes and values making them interact with each other in class. It can be
either an outdoor or in door activity whereby students can learn... Show more content on
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For instance cognitive learning theory explains why the brain is the most incredible network of
information processing and interpreting in the body things we learn. Learning is easier and new
information can be stored in the memory for a long time, it also entails behavioral, environmental
and personal factors, (extrinsic and intrinsic). The theory states on self contained knowledge where
students are to be exposed in their learning environment. According to theorists arguments students
should transform what they have learnt into their new concept, that knowledge is actively
transformed. Transformative .learning theory occurs when students are motivated to use knowledge
if there s no transformation the knowledge will not transform whatever the students will have

Essay about Samuel Coleridge s Kubla Khan and the...
Samuel Coleridge s Kubla Khan and the Unconscious
Samuel Coleridge s poem Kubla Khan is a metaphorical journey through a complex labyrinth of
symbols and images that represent the unconscious and seemingly troubled mind. It is a voyage
that continually spirals downward toward uncharted depths, while illustrating the unpredictable
battle between the conscious and the unconscious that exists inside every individual. Moreover, the
poem appears to follow a dreamlike sequence past numerous, vivid images that are mainly artificial
recreations of the narrator s (most likely Coleridge s) previous thoughts and experiences.
Kubla Khan, however, is predominantly a mosaic of fragments of thoughts and incomplete themes.
Most likely, the reader ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although there is no consistent syntax, rhyme, or meter in Kubla Khan, the poem begins its
journey through the mind in a conscious and calculating manner. The first four lines of the poem,
in fact, appear to almost directly derive from a passage of Purchas s Pilgrimage, as the narrative
voice slowly drifts into a dreamlike state. Coleridge s paraphrasing of a relatively accessible,
published piece of literature seems to provide the narrator with a solid foundation to build his
seemingly inaccessible poem upon.
The fifth line, however, is marked by an indentation. The words down to the sunless sea (5) appear
to initiate an abrupt drop into the unconscious and away from the character Kubla. There is an
initial sense of natural mysticism and Eastern tranquility among the gardens bright with sinuous
rills (8) and a vibrant, incense bearing tree (9) in this scene of fertile greenery. Interestingly, the
color green, uniquely, exists on a dual level, as it is able to convey the vitality of life and
vegetation, while simultaneously conveying an undertone of fear, jealousy, ill humor, and sickness
that most likely dominates Coleridge s own subconscious thoughts and soul green as emerald. This
abundant greenery, however, is soon met by a romantic chasm (12) that ironically, is described as
savage and haunted.
After the narrator s initial description of the majestic setting of unconscious thought,

Lincoln Electric Culture Case Analysis
Lincoln Electric Culture Case analysis.
One of the world s biggest maker of welding machine and electrodes is the Lincoln Electric
company. Since 1965, has seen the higher net income and incentives. Employees turnover is
nonexistent except for retirement and Lincoln s organization culture supported on closeness, trust,
percentage control and classless tone is one of the reason why its so prosperous. History and
influence of ownership
In 1895, John C. Lincoln took out his second patent and began to fabricate his improved motor.
Establishing his new business with two hundred dollars he had earned designing a motor. John
Lincoln rather than being a manager preferred being an engineer and inventor. That s why in 1907,
he give the General ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lincoln claims levels of productivity more than double then the other manufacturers from 1945
onward.
The golden rule
James F. Lincoln was the son of a minister and Christian values were at the middle of his
philosophy. However, nothing pointed that he attempted to evangelize his workers, customers or
the public. His slogan was the actual is limited, the possible in immense , which didn t display any
religious beliefs. He also had different views on customers, stockholders and union members. He
believe that customers interest should be the top priority and that stockholders should be the last
priority which is still the philosophy til today. He also Excused mistreatment of union power as and
believe that there must be absolute honesty and understanding between the hourly worker and
management if high efficiency is to be acquired.
The incentive management plan
It is a sort of complex scheme of management with an incentive program that has taken the company
a lengthy time to evolve to the point that new employees will trust it. It has four central elements
the open door policy, the merit based bonuses, the use of piecework and the believable promise of
guaranteed employment. The four policy elements strongly strengthen each other out on the factory
floor.
Open door policy
The open door policy consist of representatives elected from various

African Americans With Hiv ( Hiv )
African Americans with HIV
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is viral infection that weakens the immune system of the
body and eventually causes AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) the last stage of the
disease where a person can die. The virus has plagued the African American communities and
continues to disproportionately impact the black race more than any other racial or ethnical group.
The brunt of the impact of HIV has taken over the African Americanpopulation due to complex set
of social, individual and environmental factors. The spread of the disease is the number one cause
of death in African Americans, both male and female. It is alarming and at the same time
devastating for the African people throughout the world not able to organize and work together to
combat the reality of HIV that is invading the black communities. With this alarming epidemic, this
paper will identify the internal and external risk factors or challenges affecting the prevention
/intervention that has been developed for the African Americans with HIV.
African Americans make up 12% of the United States population. Yet, as a group, they are 50%
living with HIV. They are the number one group that are affected by this life taking disease and the
number one cause of death for HIV/AIDS. Blacks have the most severe burden in disparity to other
racial or ethnic groups. According to the author, a study in 2006, 45 percent of new HIV infection
were found in Blacks. For women, Black women, the

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