I How to use Wikipedia for academia Kevin Lim • University at Buffalo Cheektowaga Central High School • 13 th  May 2008
Kevin Lim Cyberculture Researcher http://theory.isthereason.com
 
Where do you go when you’re online?
Source: http://xkcd.com/256
Among top 10 most visited websites 70% of traffic is from search engines Cited in over 100 U.S. court rulings Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/29/technology/29wikipedia.html We [heart] Wikipedia!
 
What is a Wiki? The first Wiki, WikiWikiWeb, was created by  Ward Cunningham  in 1995  Named after Hawaiian bus service,  Wiki Wiki Allows users to easily  create and edit Web pages  using any Web browser Encourages  democratic use  of Web Source: http://wiki.org/wiki.cgi?WhatIsWiki
Worldwide Participation 253 languages 2 million+ articles in English 5 million articles in languages other than English, accounting for half of all traffic Freely -licensed image, video, and sound files on Wikimedia Commons are used across languages Source: http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_language_family
It’s kind of a big deal… “ Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's what we're doing.”  –  Wikipedia founder,    Jimmy Wales Source: Chrys at http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrys/5591867/
A Culture of Giving Almost no co-ordination of effort 2% of users (1400 people) make 73.4% of edits 0.7% of users (524 people) make 50% of edits But… people who make very, very few edits  write   most of Wikipedia’s content Source: http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/whowriteswikipedia
How do we edit pages on Wikipedia?
Anatomy of Wikipedia:  Normal View * key interaction areas
Anatomy of Wikipedia:  Editing View * key interaction areas
Size of English Wikipedia Source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Size_of_English_Wikipedia_in_August_2007.svg
Contents of English Wikipedia (satire!) Source: http://www.qwghlm.co.uk/blog/2007/08/29/what-wikipedia-would-look-like-if-on-paper-broken-down/
How do we know what’s accurate on Wikipedia?
“ Wikipedia is a great place to start,  not end , your research” Dr. Alex Halavais http://alex.halavais.net
The Good Idea: Proper citing of  Wikipedia
Wikipedia pages are dynamic.  They typically change over time.
Wikipedia lets you “Cite this page”.
Offers various citation styles
Wikipedia pages also feature version history .
“ Freeze your reference” by picking your preferred point in history
Cite references using the “permalink” to that point in history
Anatomy of Wikipedia:  Revision View When in doubt, try Wikipedia’s  Revision View
The Better Idea: Going beyond Wikipedia
Wikipedia has numbered citations, linked to references below...
Work from these references. Keep branching outward from there.
Go through references, picking ones you think are great for your paper.
Bates, Marcia J. (1989). “The Design of Browsing and Berrypicking Techniques for the Online Search Interface.”  Online Review, 13(5): 407-424. Available here: http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/bates/berrypicking.html
Wikipedia is immense.
Take your time to understand the community and culture.
Questions & Answers  hopefully.
References Related Wiki Links Dynamics of Wikipedia, by Su-Liane Yeo (Nov 2007) http://www.slideshare.net/syeo/dynamics-of-wikipedia/ Wikibooks: How to start a Wiki http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wiki_Science:How_to_start_a_Wiki Wikipedia: How to Edit a Page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page Free Wiki has demos, screenshots, and general info on Wikis. http://www.freewiki.info/ A Comprehensive Wiki Comparison Engine http://www.wikimatrix.org/ Using Wiki in Education http://scienceofspectroscopy.info/edit/index.php?title=Using_wiki_in_education
References Related Blog Readings Blogs & Wikis: contributing to the e-dialog Recordings of an ETC Discussion Forum held on September 28th, 2005, provided by Professor Alex Halavais Weblogs and collaborative web publishing as learning spaces.  Halavais, A. (In press). In J. Weiss, J. Nolan, and P. Trifonas (Eds.), International Handbook of Virtual Learning Environments. Springer.  Handbook for Bloggers and Cyberdissidents Reporters Without Borders. http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=542  Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity.  Cambridge University Press. Wenger, E. (1998).

I Heart Wikipedia

  • 1.
    I How touse Wikipedia for academia Kevin Lim • University at Buffalo Cheektowaga Central High School • 13 th May 2008
  • 2.
    Kevin Lim CybercultureResearcher http://theory.isthereason.com
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Where do yougo when you’re online?
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Among top 10most visited websites 70% of traffic is from search engines Cited in over 100 U.S. court rulings Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/29/technology/29wikipedia.html We [heart] Wikipedia!
  • 7.
  • 8.
    What is aWiki? The first Wiki, WikiWikiWeb, was created by Ward Cunningham in 1995 Named after Hawaiian bus service, Wiki Wiki Allows users to easily create and edit Web pages using any Web browser Encourages democratic use of Web Source: http://wiki.org/wiki.cgi?WhatIsWiki
  • 9.
    Worldwide Participation 253languages 2 million+ articles in English 5 million articles in languages other than English, accounting for half of all traffic Freely -licensed image, video, and sound files on Wikimedia Commons are used across languages Source: http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_language_family
  • 10.
    It’s kind ofa big deal… “ Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's what we're doing.” – Wikipedia founder, Jimmy Wales Source: Chrys at http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrys/5591867/
  • 11.
    A Culture ofGiving Almost no co-ordination of effort 2% of users (1400 people) make 73.4% of edits 0.7% of users (524 people) make 50% of edits But… people who make very, very few edits write most of Wikipedia’s content Source: http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/whowriteswikipedia
  • 12.
    How do weedit pages on Wikipedia?
  • 13.
    Anatomy of Wikipedia: Normal View * key interaction areas
  • 14.
    Anatomy of Wikipedia: Editing View * key interaction areas
  • 15.
    Size of EnglishWikipedia Source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Size_of_English_Wikipedia_in_August_2007.svg
  • 16.
    Contents of EnglishWikipedia (satire!) Source: http://www.qwghlm.co.uk/blog/2007/08/29/what-wikipedia-would-look-like-if-on-paper-broken-down/
  • 17.
    How do weknow what’s accurate on Wikipedia?
  • 18.
    “ Wikipedia isa great place to start, not end , your research” Dr. Alex Halavais http://alex.halavais.net
  • 19.
    The Good Idea:Proper citing of Wikipedia
  • 20.
    Wikipedia pages aredynamic. They typically change over time.
  • 21.
    Wikipedia lets you“Cite this page”.
  • 22.
  • 23.
    Wikipedia pages alsofeature version history .
  • 24.
    “ Freeze yourreference” by picking your preferred point in history
  • 25.
    Cite references usingthe “permalink” to that point in history
  • 26.
    Anatomy of Wikipedia: Revision View When in doubt, try Wikipedia’s Revision View
  • 27.
    The Better Idea:Going beyond Wikipedia
  • 28.
    Wikipedia has numberedcitations, linked to references below...
  • 29.
    Work from thesereferences. Keep branching outward from there.
  • 30.
    Go through references,picking ones you think are great for your paper.
  • 31.
    Bates, Marcia J.(1989). “The Design of Browsing and Berrypicking Techniques for the Online Search Interface.” Online Review, 13(5): 407-424. Available here: http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/bates/berrypicking.html
  • 32.
  • 33.
    Take your timeto understand the community and culture.
  • 34.
  • 35.
    References Related WikiLinks Dynamics of Wikipedia, by Su-Liane Yeo (Nov 2007) http://www.slideshare.net/syeo/dynamics-of-wikipedia/ Wikibooks: How to start a Wiki http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wiki_Science:How_to_start_a_Wiki Wikipedia: How to Edit a Page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page Free Wiki has demos, screenshots, and general info on Wikis. http://www.freewiki.info/ A Comprehensive Wiki Comparison Engine http://www.wikimatrix.org/ Using Wiki in Education http://scienceofspectroscopy.info/edit/index.php?title=Using_wiki_in_education
  • 36.
    References Related BlogReadings Blogs & Wikis: contributing to the e-dialog Recordings of an ETC Discussion Forum held on September 28th, 2005, provided by Professor Alex Halavais Weblogs and collaborative web publishing as learning spaces. Halavais, A. (In press). In J. Weiss, J. Nolan, and P. Trifonas (Eds.), International Handbook of Virtual Learning Environments. Springer. Handbook for Bloggers and Cyberdissidents Reporters Without Borders. http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=542 Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press. Wenger, E. (1998).