The Wikipedia Model Frieda Brioschi Wikimedia Italia Università Bocconi 8 marzo 2010
Wikipedia?
online encyclopedia  can be edited by anyone  aims to provide free encyclopedic information  launched on 15 January 2001 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger  The concept of a free online encyclopedia originally came from Richard Stallman.  Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia
Wikipedia is an encyclopedia   5 pillars of Wikipedia: 1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars
Wikipedia has a neutral point of view   5 pillars of Wikipedia: 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars
Wikipedia is free content   5 pillars of Wikipedia: 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars
Wikipedia has a code of conduct   5 pillars of Wikipedia: 4 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars
Wikipedia does not have firm rules   5 pillars of Wikipedia: 5 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars
(video:  http://www.youtube.com/ watch ?v=j9-CovbP-7U  ) Wikimedia Universe
Projects at a glance
How do they work?
basis of how various groups and organizations operate.  it is typified by communal management, and open access to the information or material resources needed for projects.  decisions being made by some form of consensus decision-making or voting.  Openness http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openness
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HNL_Wiki_Wiki_Bus.jpg
website using wiki software, allowing the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked Web pages within the browser.  Wikis are often used to create collaborative websites, to power community websites, for personal note taking, in corporate intranets, and in knowledge management systems.  Wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki
Ward Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki software (in 1995) , WikiWikiWeb, originally described it as " the simplest online database that could possibly work.  " "Wiki" is a Hawaiian word for "fast".  Wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki
“ So in the beginning, anybody could edit Wikipedia.  And then anybody could edit Wikipedia.  And as of tomorrow, anybody can edit Wikipedia.”   Jimmy Wales Open editing model   http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=112257149
No editorial staff  No paid writer No publisher No a priori control  Lacks
271 language editions of Wikipedia  15 157 232 articles (3 214 283 en.wiki) 22 401 021 users (11 830 815 en.wiki) Wikipedia's latest month rank: 5 (according to ComScore)  http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias Numbers
Wikimedia Foundation
To empower and engage people around the world to collect and develop educational content under a  free license  or in the public domain, and to disseminate it effectively and  globally .  In collaboration with a  network of chapters , the Foundation provides the essential infrastructure and an organizational framework for the support and development of multilingual wiki projects and other endeavors which serve this mission. The Foundation will make and keep useful information from its projects available on the Internet  free of charge , in  perpetuity .  Mission http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission
Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. That's our commitment.  Vision   http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Vision
Freedom Accessibility and quality Independence Commitment to openness and diversity Transparency Our community is our biggest asset Values http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Values
“ to bring free knowledge to the planet, free of charge and free of advertising.”  In concrete terms   http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Donate/ThankYou/en
Funding
2000-2002: Bomis donated bandwith and servers 2003-now: you! History   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/8/83/Jul_Dec09_Mid_Year_Financials.pdf
2007/2008/2009 Fundraising   http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserStatistics
2007/2008/2009 Fundraising   http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserStatistics
2007/2008/2009 Fundraising   http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserStatistics
2007/2008/2009 Fundraising   http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserStatistics
2007/2008/2009 Fundraising   http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserStatistics
Donors statistics   http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/a4/WMF_Annual_Report_20082009_online.pdf
Expenses   http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/a4/WMF_Annual_Report_20082009_online.pdf
Revenues   http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/a4/WMF_Annual_Report_20082009_online.pdf
Reasons for success
Employees vs page rank (Cnet.com, CBS.com, GameSpot) CBS Interactive 2080 10 (Ask.com) Ask Network ?? 9 (Amazon, Alexa, iMBD, Kindle) Amazon Sites 21,000 8 (eBay, Paypal, Skype) eBay 15,500 7 AOL AOL LLC 8000 6 (Wikipedia, Wiktionary) Wikimedia 34 5 (Facebook) Facebook 1000 4 (Hotjobs, Flickr , etc) Yahoo! 14000 3 (MSN, Hotmail, etc) Microsoft 93000 2 (YouTube, Blogger, etc) Google 20000 1 (subsidiary sites) company employees Ranking
Strong mission Shareable core values from .com to .org medium quality contents, still growing toward high quality answers to common needs (knowledge, free of charge, always available, ..) fragile Why Wikipedia?
Very fast growth: Wikipedia was born in 2001 and now it contains more than 15 million articles (Encyclopædia Britannica  was first published in 1768 and has  120,000 articles) The number of contributors can be potentially infinite It’s completely free of charge Anyone can fix errors or update an article very quickly Key features
Startup phase: 2001-2003 No funding model Experimental phase 2003: Wikimedia Foundation 2004: first fundraising & first grant 2005: chapters & first business agreement Evolution
Trademark
[email_address] http://www.wikimedia.it All texts from Wikipedia are cc-by-sa, logos are trademark of Wikimedia Foundation Inc.

The Wikipedia Model

  • 1.
    The Wikipedia ModelFrieda Brioschi Wikimedia Italia Università Bocconi 8 marzo 2010
  • 2.
  • 3.
    online encyclopedia can be edited by anyone aims to provide free encyclopedic information launched on 15 January 2001 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger The concept of a free online encyclopedia originally came from Richard Stallman. Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia
  • 4.
    Wikipedia is anencyclopedia 5 pillars of Wikipedia: 1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars
  • 5.
    Wikipedia has aneutral point of view 5 pillars of Wikipedia: 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars
  • 6.
    Wikipedia is freecontent 5 pillars of Wikipedia: 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars
  • 7.
    Wikipedia has acode of conduct 5 pillars of Wikipedia: 4 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars
  • 8.
    Wikipedia does nothave firm rules 5 pillars of Wikipedia: 5 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars
  • 9.
    (video: http://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=j9-CovbP-7U ) Wikimedia Universe
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    basis of howvarious groups and organizations operate. it is typified by communal management, and open access to the information or material resources needed for projects. decisions being made by some form of consensus decision-making or voting. Openness http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openness
  • 13.
  • 14.
    website using wikisoftware, allowing the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked Web pages within the browser. Wikis are often used to create collaborative websites, to power community websites, for personal note taking, in corporate intranets, and in knowledge management systems. Wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki
  • 15.
    Ward Cunningham, thedeveloper of the first wiki software (in 1995) , WikiWikiWeb, originally described it as " the simplest online database that could possibly work. " "Wiki" is a Hawaiian word for "fast". Wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki
  • 16.
    “ So inthe beginning, anybody could edit Wikipedia. And then anybody could edit Wikipedia. And as of tomorrow, anybody can edit Wikipedia.” Jimmy Wales Open editing model http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=112257149
  • 17.
    No editorial staff No paid writer No publisher No a priori control Lacks
  • 18.
    271 language editionsof Wikipedia 15 157 232 articles (3 214 283 en.wiki) 22 401 021 users (11 830 815 en.wiki) Wikipedia's latest month rank: 5 (according to ComScore) http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias Numbers
  • 19.
  • 20.
    To empower andengage people around the world to collect and develop educational content under a free license or in the public domain, and to disseminate it effectively and globally . In collaboration with a network of chapters , the Foundation provides the essential infrastructure and an organizational framework for the support and development of multilingual wiki projects and other endeavors which serve this mission. The Foundation will make and keep useful information from its projects available on the Internet free of charge , in perpetuity . Mission http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission
  • 21.
    Imagine a worldin which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. That's our commitment. Vision http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Vision
  • 22.
    Freedom Accessibility andquality Independence Commitment to openness and diversity Transparency Our community is our biggest asset Values http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Values
  • 23.
    “ to bringfree knowledge to the planet, free of charge and free of advertising.” In concrete terms http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Donate/ThankYou/en
  • 24.
  • 25.
    2000-2002: Bomis donatedbandwith and servers 2003-now: you! History http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia
  • 26.
  • 27.
    2007/2008/2009 Fundraising http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserStatistics
  • 28.
    2007/2008/2009 Fundraising http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserStatistics
  • 29.
    2007/2008/2009 Fundraising http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserStatistics
  • 30.
    2007/2008/2009 Fundraising http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserStatistics
  • 31.
    2007/2008/2009 Fundraising http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserStatistics
  • 32.
    Donors statistics http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/a4/WMF_Annual_Report_20082009_online.pdf
  • 33.
    Expenses http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/a4/WMF_Annual_Report_20082009_online.pdf
  • 34.
    Revenues http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/a4/WMF_Annual_Report_20082009_online.pdf
  • 35.
  • 36.
    Employees vs pagerank (Cnet.com, CBS.com, GameSpot) CBS Interactive 2080 10 (Ask.com) Ask Network ?? 9 (Amazon, Alexa, iMBD, Kindle) Amazon Sites 21,000 8 (eBay, Paypal, Skype) eBay 15,500 7 AOL AOL LLC 8000 6 (Wikipedia, Wiktionary) Wikimedia 34 5 (Facebook) Facebook 1000 4 (Hotjobs, Flickr , etc) Yahoo! 14000 3 (MSN, Hotmail, etc) Microsoft 93000 2 (YouTube, Blogger, etc) Google 20000 1 (subsidiary sites) company employees Ranking
  • 37.
    Strong mission Shareablecore values from .com to .org medium quality contents, still growing toward high quality answers to common needs (knowledge, free of charge, always available, ..) fragile Why Wikipedia?
  • 38.
    Very fast growth:Wikipedia was born in 2001 and now it contains more than 15 million articles (Encyclopædia Britannica was first published in 1768 and has 120,000 articles) The number of contributors can be potentially infinite It’s completely free of charge Anyone can fix errors or update an article very quickly Key features
  • 39.
    Startup phase: 2001-2003No funding model Experimental phase 2003: Wikimedia Foundation 2004: first fundraising & first grant 2005: chapters & first business agreement Evolution
  • 40.
  • 41.
    [email_address] http://www.wikimedia.it Alltexts from Wikipedia are cc-by-sa, logos are trademark of Wikimedia Foundation Inc.