hii guys this is my ongoing presentation from my speciality class i hope u guys lije that please so i hope it is been useful for u in ur specialities by getting little help with that
mania is an alteration in mood that is characterized by extreme happiness, extreme irritability, hyperactivity, little or no need for sleep. the main etiological factors include biological factors, biochemical influences, physiological factors, and psycho social theories. mania is broadly classified into three categories- hypo mania, acute mania and delirious mania. there are three types of treatment for mania- pharmacological treatment, psycho-social treatment and ECT.
obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental disorder whose main symptoms include obsessions and compulsions, driving the person to engage in unwanted, often-times distress behaviors or thoughts. The obsessions are usually related to a sense of harm, risk or injury. The common Obsessions include concern about contamination, doubt, fear of loss or letting go, fear of physically injuring someone.It’s treatment is done through a combination of psychiatric medications and psychotherapy.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
An obsession is defined as an idea, impulse, or image which intrude into the conscious aware repeatedly.
hii guys this is my ongoing presentation from my speciality class i hope u guys lije that please so i hope it is been useful for u in ur specialities by getting little help with that
mania is an alteration in mood that is characterized by extreme happiness, extreme irritability, hyperactivity, little or no need for sleep. the main etiological factors include biological factors, biochemical influences, physiological factors, and psycho social theories. mania is broadly classified into three categories- hypo mania, acute mania and delirious mania. there are three types of treatment for mania- pharmacological treatment, psycho-social treatment and ECT.
obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental disorder whose main symptoms include obsessions and compulsions, driving the person to engage in unwanted, often-times distress behaviors or thoughts. The obsessions are usually related to a sense of harm, risk or injury. The common Obsessions include concern about contamination, doubt, fear of loss or letting go, fear of physically injuring someone.It’s treatment is done through a combination of psychiatric medications and psychotherapy.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
An obsession is defined as an idea, impulse, or image which intrude into the conscious aware repeatedly.
obsessive compulsive and related disorders (OCD)mamtabisht10
Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), and excoriation (skin-picking) disorder.
Schizophrenia is a group of severe brain disorders in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking and behaviour.
Contrary to some popular belief, schizophrenia is not split personality or multiple personality. The word “schizophrenia” does mean “split mind,” but it refers to a disruption of the usual balance of emotions and thinking (Mayo, 2013).
Schizophrenia is a chronic condition, requiring lifelong treatment.
Personality disorder ppt MENTAL HEALTH NURSINGvihang tayde
Most definition of normal personality includes some or all of the following features,
Present since adolescence.
Stable overtime despite fluctuations in mood.
Manifest in different environment.
Recognizable to friends and acquaintance.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic, and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and/or behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
Symptoms: Compulsive behavior
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterised by unreasonable thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead to compulsive behaviours.
OCD often centres on themes such as a fear of germs or the need to arrange objects in a specific manner. Symptoms usually begin gradually and vary throughout life.
Treatment includes talk therapy, medication or both.
Consult a doctor for medical advice.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
Brain fag syndrome,hypochondriasis and conversion disorderDr.Emmanuel Godwin
Brain fag syndrome,hypochondriasis and conversion disorder are forms of somatoform disorder....This are disorders that present with Physical symptoms with an unexplained cause.
Somatoform disorder include different entities. One of complex and difficult to treat ailment among the somatoform disorder is illness anxiety disorder, formerly known as hypochondriasis. My power point presentation is an attempt to simplify the mystery of this common psychiatric diagnosis. (Dr Satyajeet Singh, MD, Neuropsychiatrist, Aiims Patna)
obsessive compulsive and related disorders (OCD)mamtabisht10
Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), and excoriation (skin-picking) disorder.
Schizophrenia is a group of severe brain disorders in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking and behaviour.
Contrary to some popular belief, schizophrenia is not split personality or multiple personality. The word “schizophrenia” does mean “split mind,” but it refers to a disruption of the usual balance of emotions and thinking (Mayo, 2013).
Schizophrenia is a chronic condition, requiring lifelong treatment.
Personality disorder ppt MENTAL HEALTH NURSINGvihang tayde
Most definition of normal personality includes some or all of the following features,
Present since adolescence.
Stable overtime despite fluctuations in mood.
Manifest in different environment.
Recognizable to friends and acquaintance.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic, and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and/or behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
Symptoms: Compulsive behavior
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterised by unreasonable thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead to compulsive behaviours.
OCD often centres on themes such as a fear of germs or the need to arrange objects in a specific manner. Symptoms usually begin gradually and vary throughout life.
Treatment includes talk therapy, medication or both.
Consult a doctor for medical advice.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
Brain fag syndrome,hypochondriasis and conversion disorderDr.Emmanuel Godwin
Brain fag syndrome,hypochondriasis and conversion disorder are forms of somatoform disorder....This are disorders that present with Physical symptoms with an unexplained cause.
Somatoform disorder include different entities. One of complex and difficult to treat ailment among the somatoform disorder is illness anxiety disorder, formerly known as hypochondriasis. My power point presentation is an attempt to simplify the mystery of this common psychiatric diagnosis. (Dr Satyajeet Singh, MD, Neuropsychiatrist, Aiims Patna)
MY DEAR COLLEAGUES HERE IS MY LITTLE INITIATIVE TO HELP U ALL PRESENTING INFRONT OF YOU THE TOPIC SOMATOFORM DISORDER, IT IS VERY ESSENTIAL IN THE FIELD OF PSYCHIATRY........
Archer USMLE step 3 Psychiatry lecture notes. These lecture notes are samples and are intended for use with Archer video lectures. For video lectures, please log in at http://www.ccsworkshop.com/Pay_Per_View.html
Insight is one of the crucial components of a mental status examination in Psychiatry. Scarce data is available in the standard textbooks on this concept.
The following presentation was made after going through the myriad of articles and case studies i found online.
Examining the history, classification, causes and treatment of psychological ...Pubrica
What do we think? What do we feel? How do we react to a particular situation?
How do we define it?
How To Examine Whether Someone Is A Patient Of Mental Illness Or Not?
How To Do A Patient’s History Examined Systematically?
The main classes of mental illness :
Cause and Treatment of psychological disorder:
Detailed Information: https://bit.ly/2VGGP1Q
Reference: https://pubrica.com/services/physician-writing-services/
Why pubrica?
When you order our services, we promise you the following – Plagiarism free, always on Time, outstanding customer support, written to Standard, Unlimited Revisions support and High-quality Subject Matter Experts.
Contact us :
Web: https://pubrica.com/
Blog: https://pubrica.com/academy/
Email: sales@pubrica.com
WhatsApp : +91 9884350006
United Kingdom: +44-74248 10299
Related Topics:
Literature gap and future research
Meta-Analysis in evidence-based research
Biostatistics in clinical research
Scientific Communication in healthcare
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
2. INTRODUCTION
Hypochondriasis is a somatoform disorder marked by recurrent
preoccupation with fears of having a life-threatening disease
despite appropriate work-up and medical reassurance.
The preoccupation may be with specific organ or
disease(cardiac disease) , with bodily functioning, (e.g;
peristalsis, heart beat), or even with minor physical alterations
(e.g: a small sore, or an occasional cough)
Hypochondriasis is excessive worry about being sick. Those
that suffer from hypochondria are called hypochondriacs.
Hypochondriacs have anxiety that they are constantly ill. They
truly believe that something is wrong with them and visit
doctors frequently to get diagnosed (Doctor’s shopping).
3. DEFINITION
Hypochondriasis may be defined as an unrealistic or
inaccurate interpretation of physical symptoms or
sensations , leading to preoccupation and fear of having
a serious disease without any organic cause or
psychopathology.
Or
Hypochondriasis is defined as a persistent
preoccupation with a fear (or belief) of having one (or
more) serious disease based on person’s own
interpretations of normal body function or a minor
physical abnormalities.
4. ONSET
Hypochondriasis may begin anywhere from teenage
to older years.
The peak age of onset is in the twenties and thirties.
6. Features of hypochondriasis
The fear or belief persists despite assurance to the contrary
by showing normal reports to the patient.
“Doctor shopping” is predictably common in patients
with hypochondriasis
A preoccupation with medical terms and syndromes is quite
common. The patient tends to change the physician
frequently , in order to get investigated again.
Becoming easily worried about your health.
Lack of physical symptoms. If physical symptoms are
present they are mild.[
7. Symptoms of Hypochondria
Some symptoms include:
frequent doctor visits: If one doctor declares that one is healthy, he
goes to two more (DOCTOR SHOPPING) to make sure because he
truly thinks he is sick and that the initial doctor is missing something.
Requests for tests and surgery: Even though certain tests and
operations come with risks, hypochondriacs ask for them over and
over again.
Severe anxiety about health
Excessive self-diagnosis and research: When hypochondriacs
see a news story or an article online about a new disease, they think
they have it.
Thoughts that anything unusual with the body means a serious
illness
Lack of attendance at work or school due to anxiety over possible
illnesses
Constant attention to blood pressure, heartbeat; constant
8.
9. Etiology: explanatory models
1. Psychodynamic model :
The development of physical symptoms from
unconscious conflicts may be traced to
Sigmund Freud.
Psychodynamic defenses, such as repression
and displacement, were regarded as the basis
for hypochondriasis.
According to this model, in order to remediate
unconscious conflicts, such as aggression and
hostility towards others, physical complaints
serve to reconcile such internally unacceptable
drives.
10. 2.Social learning model
According to this model, hypochondriasis is a
social transactional process whereby a
patient assumes the ‘sick role’ to obtain a
‘socially acceptable excuse’ or relief from
social or occupational obligations. When a
person becomes ill through no fault of his/her
own, a different set of social rules apply.
Having an illness ensures that the individual
will be taken care of (to gain sympathy).
11. 3.Cognitive–behavioral model
According to this model, patients misinterpret
bodily symptoms and amplify their somatic
sensations into fears of having a real, life-
threatening malady .
Health anxiety refers to concern or preoccupation
regarding health that is appropriate, reality-based
and responds to medical evaluation and
reassurance.( Hypochondriacal psychosis, Body
dysmorphic disorder ,Hypochondriasis
Somatization disorder).
Such cognitive distortions and consequent
reassurance-seeking behavior may serve to
maintain the disorder .Therefore, targeted therapy
12. 4.Anxiety spectrum disorder
Hypochondriasis may be conceptualized as a variant
manifestation of an underlying anxiety disorder (AD).
According to this model, the anxiety originates from the
preoccupation with fear of having a disease, which occurs
despite reassurance.
Other disorders on the spectrum that share similar etiology
but slightly different phenotypes include OCD, specific phobia
and GAD.
In fact, a neuroanatomical study demonstrated that
hypochondriasis, OCD and PD may have similar frontal–
striatal and limbic activity in the brain, which was associated
with increased distractibility for irrelevant information.
This model has immediate treatment implications as most
ADs respond well to pharmacotherapy (for the dysfunctional
neurotransmission) and cognitive–behavior
psychotherapeutic interventions.
14. others
Major life stress event
History of abuse or neglect as a child
History of childhood illness
Disturbance in perception that magnifies normal
sensations
Having another mental disorder (e.g. major
depression, obsessive compulsive disorder,
psychotic disorders)
15. Diagnosis
The ICD-10 defines hypochondriasis as follows:
A. Either one of the following : A persistent belief, of at
least six months' duration, of the presence of a
minimum of two serious physical diseases (of which at
least one must be specifically named by the patient).
A persistent preoccupation (body dysmorphic
disorder).
B. Preoccupation with the belief and the symptoms
causes persistent distress or interference with
personal functioning in daily living, and leads the
patient to seek medical treatment or investigations (or
equivalent help from local healers).
C. Persistent refusal to accept medical advice that there
is no adequate physical cause for the symptoms or
16. The DSM-IV defines hypochondriasis
according to the following criteria
A. Preoccupation with fears of having, or the
idea that one has, a serious disease based
on the person's misinterpretation of bodily
symptoms.
B. The preoccupation persists despite
appropriate medical evaluation and
reassurance.
C. The preoccupation causes clinically
significant distress or impairment in social,
occupational, or other important areas of
18. Outline of therapy
recommendations.
1. Establishment of therapeutic alliance
(outcome of psychological therapy)
- Acknowledge patient’s pain and suffering
-Understand symptoms as a form of emotional
communication
-Search for co morbid medical and psychiatric
illness
- Be aware of emotional reactions and/or
judgmental stance towards patient
- Judiciously employ diagnostic evaluation and
referrals
19. 2. Maintenance of therapeutic
relationship
Reassure the patient that evaluation will be
ongoing
Focus on care and not cure of patient
Emphasize that treatment requires regular
scheduled visits
Explain to the patient that he or she is not ‘crazy’
Introduce the possibility that psychological factors
(stress) may play a role in amplification of
underlying physical symptoms
Educate the patient regarding etiology and
treatment if they are ready to listen
Stay current with routine healthcare maintenance
20. 3. PSYCHOTHERAPY
Counseling: Sometimes, simply discussing fears can
help.
Support groups: This is when the patient joins a
group of other people who have hypochondriasis to
discuss experiences and strategies to manage the
disorder.
Exposure plus response prevention therapy: This
is when a mental health professional helps the patient
confront fears and teaches the patient how to relax
and release anxiety.
Cognitive–behavioral therapy
Behavioral stress management
Problem-solving therapy
21. 4.Pharmacotherapy
Placebo: Each patient will receive placebo in
10 or 20 mg pills given according to the
schedule.
Antidepressants: selective serotonin-reuptake
inhibitors, serotonin–norepinephrine-reuptake
inhibitors,tricyclic antidepressants and others
(e.g., mirtazepine and trazodone)
Antipsychotics: second-generation
antipsychotics (e.g., risperidone, olanzapine
and quetiapine) or pimozide