This document discusses various sources of energy including coal, natural gas, other, nuclear, electricity, petroleum, and hydro electricity. It then lists three types of hydro energy: hydro electricity, wave energy, and tidal power.
1) The document discusses various renewable energy sources including hydroelectric, wind, solar, tidal/wave, geothermal, and biomass energies.
2) It provides details on how each type of renewable energy is harnessed and converted into electricity through different technologies like solar panels, wind turbines, hydroelectric dams, etc.
3) The document also discusses Kerala's significant potential for renewable energy generation from hydroelectric, wind, and solar sources though only a fraction of that potential has been tapped so far.
ALTERNATE AND RENEWABLE SOURCE OF ENERGYAvanish Kumar
Energy is defined as the ability or capacity to do work. There are two main types of energy sources - renewable and non-renewable. Renewable sources like solar, wind and hydro can be replenished naturally, while non-renewable sources like coal, oil and natural gas are finite and will eventually be depleted. Conservation of energy through more efficient use can help reduce consumption of conventional sources and promote sustainability.
This document discusses tidal energy conversion and provides an overview of tidal power generation in Bangladesh. It describes four main methods of tidal power generation: tidal stream generators, tidal barrages, dynamic tidal power, and tidal lagoons. It also discusses the renewability, security, and efficiency of tidal power. Specifically for Bangladesh, it examines the potential for tidal power generation at Sandwip Island, where infrastructure like flood control barrages and sluice gates already exist and could be utilized for power generation through simple technologies like undershot paddlewheels.
What is Renewable energy , Why Do We Need Renewable Energy, various sources of renewable energy like Hydroelectric power or hydro-power, Wind energy, Solar Energy, Geothermal Energy, Wave power, Tidal power, Biomass fuel & Hydrogen Energy and details about them
This document discusses various renewable energy sources including solar, wind, hydro, biomass, geothermal, and tidal energy. It describes how each source works to generate energy and provides examples of real-world applications. The document emphasizes that renewable sources are abundant, cause less pollution than fossil fuels, and are important alternatives to address issues like global warming.
Energy and energy sources, types, pros and cons are discussed.
Advantages and disadvantages of Renewable and non renewable energy sources are explained.
Renewable sources of energy
WHAT is renewable energy?
WHY renewable energy?
TYPES of renewable energy.
Potential of renewable energy.
This is a non-animated version.
For animated version of the ppt contact: ajay.jakhar41@gmail.com
1) The document discusses various renewable energy sources including hydroelectric, wind, solar, tidal/wave, geothermal, and biomass energies.
2) It provides details on how each type of renewable energy is harnessed and converted into electricity through different technologies like solar panels, wind turbines, hydroelectric dams, etc.
3) The document also discusses Kerala's significant potential for renewable energy generation from hydroelectric, wind, and solar sources though only a fraction of that potential has been tapped so far.
ALTERNATE AND RENEWABLE SOURCE OF ENERGYAvanish Kumar
Energy is defined as the ability or capacity to do work. There are two main types of energy sources - renewable and non-renewable. Renewable sources like solar, wind and hydro can be replenished naturally, while non-renewable sources like coal, oil and natural gas are finite and will eventually be depleted. Conservation of energy through more efficient use can help reduce consumption of conventional sources and promote sustainability.
This document discusses tidal energy conversion and provides an overview of tidal power generation in Bangladesh. It describes four main methods of tidal power generation: tidal stream generators, tidal barrages, dynamic tidal power, and tidal lagoons. It also discusses the renewability, security, and efficiency of tidal power. Specifically for Bangladesh, it examines the potential for tidal power generation at Sandwip Island, where infrastructure like flood control barrages and sluice gates already exist and could be utilized for power generation through simple technologies like undershot paddlewheels.
What is Renewable energy , Why Do We Need Renewable Energy, various sources of renewable energy like Hydroelectric power or hydro-power, Wind energy, Solar Energy, Geothermal Energy, Wave power, Tidal power, Biomass fuel & Hydrogen Energy and details about them
This document discusses various renewable energy sources including solar, wind, hydro, biomass, geothermal, and tidal energy. It describes how each source works to generate energy and provides examples of real-world applications. The document emphasizes that renewable sources are abundant, cause less pollution than fossil fuels, and are important alternatives to address issues like global warming.
Energy and energy sources, types, pros and cons are discussed.
Advantages and disadvantages of Renewable and non renewable energy sources are explained.
Renewable sources of energy
WHAT is renewable energy?
WHY renewable energy?
TYPES of renewable energy.
Potential of renewable energy.
This is a non-animated version.
For animated version of the ppt contact: ajay.jakhar41@gmail.com
The document discusses renewable energy, including reasons for its use, sources of renewable energy, current global status, and renewable energy in Turkey. It notes that renewable energy has wide geographical availability, helps mitigate climate change and improves energy safety. It is used globally for electricity generation, heating/cooling, transportation and off-grid energy services. Over 30 nations currently source over 21.7% of their energy supply from renewables and 120 have long term renewable plans. Turkey currently sources 19% of its energy from renewable sources mostly hydro, but aims to increase this to 30% by 2023.
Tidal energy is a renewable form of energy generated from tides. There are two main methods - tidal barrages which use dams across estuaries to capture potential energy from tides, and tidal stream generators which capture kinetic energy from moving water using underwater turbines similar to wind turbines. While tidal energy has advantages of being predictable and having high energy density, challenges include high construction costs, limited suitable locations, and impacts on aquatic environments.
This document provides an overview of solar energy technology presented by Vanita Thakkar. It discusses the limitations of conventional energy sources and why solar energy is an important alternative. It then describes different types of solar energy utilization including direct conversion technologies like photovoltaics and solar thermal conversion systems. Photovoltaics convert sunlight directly into electricity using solar cells while solar thermal systems use collectors to convert sunlight into heat for applications such as water heating. Flat plate collectors and concentrating collectors are also discussed. The document provides details on various solar thermal power plants and technologies.
The document discusses the history and present technology of tidal energy. It describes how early tidal mills used incoming tides to power water wheels and mill grain. Modern technology now uses tidal turbines and barrages to generate electricity from tidal energy. Tidal turbines are similar to wind turbines but operate underwater, while barrages act like dams to trap tidal waters and release them through turbines. Tidal energy has advantages of being renewable and predictable but high initial costs.
Organic-Based Sources; Landfill Methane; Biomass energy; Hydropower ; Flowing water (Hydroelectric); Tidal power (waves and tides); Wave; Geothermal Energy (Geothermal power); Hydrogen Energy; Solar energy: (Energy from sunlight Rapid growing) ; Wind Energy
Hydroelectric energy is generated by building dams that force moving water to turn machinery like turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. It is one of the oldest and most reliable renewable energy sources, but building large hydroelectric schemes has disadvantages like high costs and impacts on wildlife habitats and river ecosystems. An experiment is described where pouring water into a turbine attached to a bulb demonstrates how kinetic energy from moving water can be transformed into electrical energy powering a light.
Micro hydro power background concepts, including general electric energy production, large scale hydroelectric production, small scale and run of the river micro hydro, pelton wheels, classifications, case studies, etc.
SOLAR PV-WIND HYBRID POWER GENERATION SYSTEMtulasi banala
This document describes a solar PV-wind hybrid power generation system. It discusses how renewable energy sources like solar and wind have grown but still produce less energy than fossil fuels. A hybrid system is proposed to combine solar and wind power sources to provide a more reliable supply since the sun and wind are intermittent. The system would include photovoltaic solar panels, a wind turbine, batteries, an inverter, and microcontroller to store and convert the power for residential or small-scale use.
An introduction to energy storage technologies Abhinav Bhaskar
The document discusses various energy storage technologies including their applications and status. It provides an overview of pumped hydro energy storage, the most commercially developed technology which uses two water reservoirs at different heights. Compressed air energy storage is also discussed, which uses surplus electricity to compress air into underground storage, then releases it to power a turbine when needed. Flywheel energy storage uses rotating flywheels to store kinetic energy and is well-suited for applications requiring high power over short durations. The document examines the advantages, disadvantages and example projects for these various energy storage methods.
This document discusses renewable and nonrenewable resources. It defines nonrenewable resources as natural resources that cannot be replenished in a short period of time, such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Renewable resources are defined as those that can be replenished in a short period of time, including solar, wind, water, and biomass. For each renewable resource, the document provides a brief explanation of the resource and examples of its applications and advantages and disadvantages.
This document provides an overview of geothermal energy. It explains that geothermal energy comes from heat within the Earth, mainly from radioactive decay and residual heat from the Earth's formation. Geothermal energy can be used directly via geothermal heating systems or indirectly to produce electricity. There are different types of geothermal power plants that use steam or binary systems to power turbines. While geothermal energy has advantages of being renewable and reducing emissions, development costs are high and suitable locations can be limited. The document outlines current and potential geothermal use around the world as well as initial plans to develop a geothermal plant in Sri Lanka.
This document discusses wave energy as a renewable source of energy. It explains that wind energy transfers to ocean waves, and wave energy machines like turbines and buoys can capture this energy from waves and tides to generate pollution-free electricity. While wave energy technology is still developing, it is estimated that fully utilizing wave energy could satisfy around 40% of the world's total energy needs. The main ways to capture wave power are surface devices, underwater devices, and reservoirs. The document also describes different types of wave energy converters including attenuators, point absorbers, submerged pressure differential devices, overtopping devices, and oscillating wave surge converters.
The document provides an overview of various types of ocean energy resources including wave, tidal, ocean thermal, and salinity gradient energy. It notes that the theoretical global resource for wave energy is 8,000-80,000 TWh/yr, 800 TWh/yr for tidal current energy, and up to 10,000 TWh/yr for ocean thermal energy. This is a significant amount of energy that could meet or exceed current global electricity consumption of 17,000 TWh/yr. The document also describes some of the technologies used to capture these resources such as oscillating water columns for wave energy and tidal barrages for tidal energy.
This document provides an overview of renewable energy sources presented by Amit Kumar from the ECE branch of S.I.T Aurangabad College in Bihar, India. It defines renewable energy as coming from natural resources like sunlight, wind, tides, and geothermal heat. Examples of renewable energy sources discussed include solar power from photovoltaic panels converting sunlight to electricity, wind power from wind turbines, and geothermal power from heat within the Earth. The presentation describes two student projects at IIT Roorkee involving a solar mobile charger and a smart automatic traffic signal controller.
This document provides an overview of wind, solar, and hybrid energy systems. It discusses how wind turbines convert kinetic wind energy into electrical energy and the factors that affect wind energy production. Solar energy is described as energy from the sun that is harnessed using technologies like solar heating and photovoltaics. A hybrid system combines two or more renewable sources, like wind and solar, to provide increased efficiency and more stable energy supply as the sources offset each other's variations in output. The document outlines the design of a hybrid streetlight system using solar panels, wind turbine, batteries, and controller. Regional trends driving growth in hybrid solar-wind markets from 2016-2024 are also summarized.
Energy exists either as renewable or non-renewable sources. Renewable sources like sunlight, wind, water and biomass will never run out. Non-renewable sources like coal, oil, gas and uranium were formed over millions of years and will deplete eventually. The document then provides details on various renewable (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal) and non-renewable (coal, oil, gas, propane, nuclear) energy sources.
Green energy - The sustainable energy source of the future 01262016Tony Green
Today we primarily use fossil fuels to heat and power our homes and fuel our cars. It’s convenient to use coal, oil, and natural gas for meeting our energy needs, but we have a limited supply of these fuels on the Earth. We’re using them much more rapidly than they are being created. Eventually, they will run out.
Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical power that can power homes and businesses. A wind turbine works opposite a fan, using wind to generate electricity rather than using electricity to create wind. The wind turns the turbine blades, which spin a shaft connected to a generator to produce electricity. Wind turbines are mounted on towers to reach stronger winds higher above the ground. Large wind farms with many turbines are built in consistently windy areas on land or offshore to provide power for thousands of homes.
Hydro energy is produced by releasing water from dams into turbines that convert the kinetic energy of the flowing water into electrical energy. Dams have advantages like being pollution-free and producing steady power once built. However, dams also have disadvantages like taking up significant space, destroying wildlife by flooding land, and being very costly to construct. Nearby examples of hydroelectric dams include the Bighorn Dam and Hoover Dam.
Hydroelectric energy is generated by building dams that force moving water to turn machinery like turbines connected to generators. This converts the kinetic energy of the flowing water into electrical energy. While hydroelectricity is a renewable source that doesn't pollute, building large dams can be very expensive and damage wildlife habitats by flooding land. However, small-scale experiments show how kinetic energy from moving water can be used to light a bulb by powering a small turbine connected to a dynamo.
The document discusses renewable energy, including reasons for its use, sources of renewable energy, current global status, and renewable energy in Turkey. It notes that renewable energy has wide geographical availability, helps mitigate climate change and improves energy safety. It is used globally for electricity generation, heating/cooling, transportation and off-grid energy services. Over 30 nations currently source over 21.7% of their energy supply from renewables and 120 have long term renewable plans. Turkey currently sources 19% of its energy from renewable sources mostly hydro, but aims to increase this to 30% by 2023.
Tidal energy is a renewable form of energy generated from tides. There are two main methods - tidal barrages which use dams across estuaries to capture potential energy from tides, and tidal stream generators which capture kinetic energy from moving water using underwater turbines similar to wind turbines. While tidal energy has advantages of being predictable and having high energy density, challenges include high construction costs, limited suitable locations, and impacts on aquatic environments.
This document provides an overview of solar energy technology presented by Vanita Thakkar. It discusses the limitations of conventional energy sources and why solar energy is an important alternative. It then describes different types of solar energy utilization including direct conversion technologies like photovoltaics and solar thermal conversion systems. Photovoltaics convert sunlight directly into electricity using solar cells while solar thermal systems use collectors to convert sunlight into heat for applications such as water heating. Flat plate collectors and concentrating collectors are also discussed. The document provides details on various solar thermal power plants and technologies.
The document discusses the history and present technology of tidal energy. It describes how early tidal mills used incoming tides to power water wheels and mill grain. Modern technology now uses tidal turbines and barrages to generate electricity from tidal energy. Tidal turbines are similar to wind turbines but operate underwater, while barrages act like dams to trap tidal waters and release them through turbines. Tidal energy has advantages of being renewable and predictable but high initial costs.
Organic-Based Sources; Landfill Methane; Biomass energy; Hydropower ; Flowing water (Hydroelectric); Tidal power (waves and tides); Wave; Geothermal Energy (Geothermal power); Hydrogen Energy; Solar energy: (Energy from sunlight Rapid growing) ; Wind Energy
Hydroelectric energy is generated by building dams that force moving water to turn machinery like turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. It is one of the oldest and most reliable renewable energy sources, but building large hydroelectric schemes has disadvantages like high costs and impacts on wildlife habitats and river ecosystems. An experiment is described where pouring water into a turbine attached to a bulb demonstrates how kinetic energy from moving water can be transformed into electrical energy powering a light.
Micro hydro power background concepts, including general electric energy production, large scale hydroelectric production, small scale and run of the river micro hydro, pelton wheels, classifications, case studies, etc.
SOLAR PV-WIND HYBRID POWER GENERATION SYSTEMtulasi banala
This document describes a solar PV-wind hybrid power generation system. It discusses how renewable energy sources like solar and wind have grown but still produce less energy than fossil fuels. A hybrid system is proposed to combine solar and wind power sources to provide a more reliable supply since the sun and wind are intermittent. The system would include photovoltaic solar panels, a wind turbine, batteries, an inverter, and microcontroller to store and convert the power for residential or small-scale use.
An introduction to energy storage technologies Abhinav Bhaskar
The document discusses various energy storage technologies including their applications and status. It provides an overview of pumped hydro energy storage, the most commercially developed technology which uses two water reservoirs at different heights. Compressed air energy storage is also discussed, which uses surplus electricity to compress air into underground storage, then releases it to power a turbine when needed. Flywheel energy storage uses rotating flywheels to store kinetic energy and is well-suited for applications requiring high power over short durations. The document examines the advantages, disadvantages and example projects for these various energy storage methods.
This document discusses renewable and nonrenewable resources. It defines nonrenewable resources as natural resources that cannot be replenished in a short period of time, such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Renewable resources are defined as those that can be replenished in a short period of time, including solar, wind, water, and biomass. For each renewable resource, the document provides a brief explanation of the resource and examples of its applications and advantages and disadvantages.
This document provides an overview of geothermal energy. It explains that geothermal energy comes from heat within the Earth, mainly from radioactive decay and residual heat from the Earth's formation. Geothermal energy can be used directly via geothermal heating systems or indirectly to produce electricity. There are different types of geothermal power plants that use steam or binary systems to power turbines. While geothermal energy has advantages of being renewable and reducing emissions, development costs are high and suitable locations can be limited. The document outlines current and potential geothermal use around the world as well as initial plans to develop a geothermal plant in Sri Lanka.
This document discusses wave energy as a renewable source of energy. It explains that wind energy transfers to ocean waves, and wave energy machines like turbines and buoys can capture this energy from waves and tides to generate pollution-free electricity. While wave energy technology is still developing, it is estimated that fully utilizing wave energy could satisfy around 40% of the world's total energy needs. The main ways to capture wave power are surface devices, underwater devices, and reservoirs. The document also describes different types of wave energy converters including attenuators, point absorbers, submerged pressure differential devices, overtopping devices, and oscillating wave surge converters.
The document provides an overview of various types of ocean energy resources including wave, tidal, ocean thermal, and salinity gradient energy. It notes that the theoretical global resource for wave energy is 8,000-80,000 TWh/yr, 800 TWh/yr for tidal current energy, and up to 10,000 TWh/yr for ocean thermal energy. This is a significant amount of energy that could meet or exceed current global electricity consumption of 17,000 TWh/yr. The document also describes some of the technologies used to capture these resources such as oscillating water columns for wave energy and tidal barrages for tidal energy.
This document provides an overview of renewable energy sources presented by Amit Kumar from the ECE branch of S.I.T Aurangabad College in Bihar, India. It defines renewable energy as coming from natural resources like sunlight, wind, tides, and geothermal heat. Examples of renewable energy sources discussed include solar power from photovoltaic panels converting sunlight to electricity, wind power from wind turbines, and geothermal power from heat within the Earth. The presentation describes two student projects at IIT Roorkee involving a solar mobile charger and a smart automatic traffic signal controller.
This document provides an overview of wind, solar, and hybrid energy systems. It discusses how wind turbines convert kinetic wind energy into electrical energy and the factors that affect wind energy production. Solar energy is described as energy from the sun that is harnessed using technologies like solar heating and photovoltaics. A hybrid system combines two or more renewable sources, like wind and solar, to provide increased efficiency and more stable energy supply as the sources offset each other's variations in output. The document outlines the design of a hybrid streetlight system using solar panels, wind turbine, batteries, and controller. Regional trends driving growth in hybrid solar-wind markets from 2016-2024 are also summarized.
Energy exists either as renewable or non-renewable sources. Renewable sources like sunlight, wind, water and biomass will never run out. Non-renewable sources like coal, oil, gas and uranium were formed over millions of years and will deplete eventually. The document then provides details on various renewable (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal) and non-renewable (coal, oil, gas, propane, nuclear) energy sources.
Green energy - The sustainable energy source of the future 01262016Tony Green
Today we primarily use fossil fuels to heat and power our homes and fuel our cars. It’s convenient to use coal, oil, and natural gas for meeting our energy needs, but we have a limited supply of these fuels on the Earth. We’re using them much more rapidly than they are being created. Eventually, they will run out.
Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical power that can power homes and businesses. A wind turbine works opposite a fan, using wind to generate electricity rather than using electricity to create wind. The wind turns the turbine blades, which spin a shaft connected to a generator to produce electricity. Wind turbines are mounted on towers to reach stronger winds higher above the ground. Large wind farms with many turbines are built in consistently windy areas on land or offshore to provide power for thousands of homes.
Hydro energy is produced by releasing water from dams into turbines that convert the kinetic energy of the flowing water into electrical energy. Dams have advantages like being pollution-free and producing steady power once built. However, dams also have disadvantages like taking up significant space, destroying wildlife by flooding land, and being very costly to construct. Nearby examples of hydroelectric dams include the Bighorn Dam and Hoover Dam.
Hydroelectric energy is generated by building dams that force moving water to turn machinery like turbines connected to generators. This converts the kinetic energy of the flowing water into electrical energy. While hydroelectricity is a renewable source that doesn't pollute, building large dams can be very expensive and damage wildlife habitats by flooding land. However, small-scale experiments show how kinetic energy from moving water can be used to light a bulb by powering a small turbine connected to a dynamo.
Hydro energy works by building dams to trap water from sources like lakes and rivers. The water builds up behind the dam, creating pressure. When released through tunnels with turbines inside, the water's pressure turns the turbines to generate electricity. Hydro energy has zero emissions and low operating costs once dams are built, but dams are very expensive to construct and can impact local environments. It provides a more sustainable alternative to power stations that burn fossil fuels and release greenhouse gases, as seen when comparing a coal-powered station to a hydroelectric dam. The document recommends hydro energy as a better long-term energy source due to dwindling fossil fuel supplies and its lower environmental impact.
Hydro energy is simply energy that is taken from water and converted to electricity. Hydro energy can be obtained by using many methods of capture. The most common method of using energy from water is a hydroelectric dam, where water coming down through an area causes turbines to rotate and the energy is captured to run a generator.
The document discusses hydropower in India. It provides an introduction to hydropower, outlines its history in India, and discusses its current status and challenges. Some key points include:
- Hydropower is a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that currently contributes around 22% of global electricity supply.
- The first hydropower dam in India was built in the early 1900s by Jamshedji Tata to supply power to textile mills.
- The government aims to realize India's full hydropower potential of 150,000 MW by 2025-26 to meet increasing energy demands.
- Major challenges include low exploitation of potential so far, technical difficulties, financial issues, and environmental/
Hydropower harnesses the gravitational force of falling or flowing water to generate electrical power and has been used for hundreds of years. It accounts for 16% of global electricity production and is the largest renewable energy source worldwide. Hydropower plants capture the kinetic energy of water and convert it into electrical energy using turbines connected to generators. While hydropower production does not emit greenhouse gases, large dams can significantly alter river ecosystems and require the displacement of communities. Emerging technologies seek to harness tidal, wave, and ocean thermal energy for power generation as well.
The document summarizes hydroelectric power, including its history, types, components, working principles, and the case study of the Hirakund Dam in India. Hydropower harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity. It has been used for over 2000 years and provides renewable, large-scale power. The document describes various types of hydro plants and components like dams, reservoirs, turbines and generators. It also discusses advantages like no emissions but disadvantages like ecosystem disruption.
Hydro power plants utilize the potential energy of stored water behind a dam to generate electricity. Water flows from the reservoir through penstocks to spin turbines connected to generators, converting the kinetic energy to electrical energy. Key components include the catchment area, dam/reservoir, penstocks, turbines, generators, and powerhouse. Hydro power provides clean energy but has high initial costs and depends on water availability.
There are five states of matter: solids, liquids, gases, plasmas, and Bose-Einstein condensates. Solids have tightly packed particles with fixed shape and volume, while liquids have particles that are less packed but have a fixed volume. Gases have particles that are far apart with no fixed shape or volume. Plasmas and Bose-Einstein condensates have particles that are even further apart than gases, with plasmas being highly excited and condensates having extremely dense particles that are stuck together.
The document describes the major physical features of India. It notes that the Himalayan Mountains are located in northern India and contain some of the highest peaks in the world. The mountains are divided into three ranges based on height. It also mentions the Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, Coastal Plains, and islands of Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep. The Peninsular Plateau is described as rich in minerals.
The presentation provides an overview of hydro energy technology, including the advantages of hydro power, hydro power terminology, types of hydro turbines used in power stations, and details of major hydro power generating stations in Northern India operated by NHPC, SJVNL, THDC, BBMB, and independent power producers. Key advantages of hydro power discussed are that it is renewable, non-polluting, and has lower long-term costs compared to thermal power.
This document describes Dr. Sudhir Puloria's invention of a biomass gasifier. The gasifier converts biomass/agricultural waste into a combustible gas called producer gas. It has two types - a simple natural gasifier priced at Rs. 8000 and a forced draft model priced at Rs. 15000. The gas can be used as a fuel to replace coal, kerosene, and electricity. The biomass gasifier provides sustainable energy access for rural communities and is a promising solution given India's depleting natural resources and increasing energy demand.
The document discusses biomass gasification technology which converts organic waste into gas for cooking. It notes that this technology introduced by Sudhir Puloria has made life easier for rural women in Madhya Pradesh by providing an alternative to LPG. The gasification process and benefits are described, including its environmental sustainability and ability to utilize agricultural waste while providing local employment opportunities and affordable cooking fuel for schools.
Biogas plant designs and engery calculations by ali saqlainali saqlain
Biogas is produced from the breakdown of organic matter by anaerobic fermentation. It is typically composed of 40-75% methane and is used to generate electricity. There are three main types of biogas plants - fixed dome, floating gas holder, and bag-type. Biogas plants treat farm or organic waste and help provide energy to rural areas. Setting up biogas plants can help reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions while providing renewable energy. The Government of Pakistan is working to increase investment in biogas plants to support rural development and energy access.
This document provides an overview of hydroelectric power and hydroelectric power plants. It discusses:
1. Hydroelectric power harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water and is considered a renewable energy source.
2. The essential elements of a hydroelectric power plant include a catchment area, reservoir, dam, spillways, conduits, surge tanks, prime movers, draft tubes, and powerhouse.
3. Dams come in various types including earth/fill dams, rockfill dams, masonry dams (gravity, buttress, arch dams), and timber dams. Site selection factors and each dam type are described.
Hydro power plant presentation project by pratik diyora 100420106008Pratik Diyora
This document summarizes a student project on a hydroelectric power plant. It includes sections on the basic components and principles of hydroelectricity including dams, intake, penstocks, turbines, generators, transformers, and power houses. It also describes different types of hydroelectric plants based on head including low, medium, and high head schemes. World's largest hydroelectric plants like China's Three Gorges Dam and India's largest plants including Tehri Dam and Sardar Sarovar Dam are highlighted. The document is intended to provide an overview of hydroelectric power generation.
This document provides information on hydroelectric power plants. It discusses the essential components which include a catchment area, reservoir, dam, intake house, waterways, power house, and tailrace. It describes the different types of dams and turbines used. Hydroelectric power is a renewable source of energy since water is continuously available from rainfall and rivers. While hydroelectric power plants have many advantages like low operating costs, they also have disadvantages such as high initial costs and reduced power production during drought seasons.
The document discusses hydroelectric (hydel) power plants. It describes the basic working principle where potential energy from water stored behind a dam is converted to kinetic energy and used to turn turbines which generate electricity. It then outlines the key components of a typical hydroelectric power plant including the water reservoir, dam, spillways, surge tank, penstock, turbines, generators and transmission lines. It also classifies hydel plants based on water head and lists some common turbine types used. Advantages like renewable energy source and lower operating costs are highlighted along with disadvantages such as high initial costs and reduced power in drought seasons.
This document summarizes different types of hydroelectric power plants and turbines. It describes impulse and reaction turbines, including Pelton, Francis, and Kaplan turbines. It provides diagrams of hydroelectric and pump storage plants. Key concepts covered include gross and net heads, discharge, water power, brake power, efficiency, and speed. Fundamental equations for hydroelectric systems are given. Common terms are defined. Sample problems demonstrate calculations for hydroelectric plant design and performance analysis.
The document discusses Radix sort, an algorithm for sorting numbers. It begins with a numerical example of numbers to be sorted. It then explains the Radix sort algorithm in 6 steps - defining queues for each digit, inserting numbers into queues based on least significant digit, grouping numbers from queues in order, and repeating for each more significant digit. It analyzes the time complexity of Radix sort as O(n) in all cases. Code and output are listed but not shown. References for Radix sort are provided.
This document discusses food chains and food webs. It explains that a food chain traces the flow of energy from producers like plants through various consumer levels. Typically, food chains only have 3-4 trophic levels because only about 10% of energy is transferred between each level. A food web shows more complex trophic interactions, with many organisms consuming and being consumed by multiple other species. The document also notes that harmful chemicals can biomagnify and accumulate at higher trophic levels like humans, as they are absorbed throughout the food chain.
Tennis originated in 13th century French monasteries, where a ball was hit with an open hand over a rope. The game evolved to use gloves and paddles, then racquets. In the 1850s, vulcanized rubber allowed outdoor grass court play with bouncing balls. Major Walter Wingfield popularized modern lawn tennis in the late 1800s with portable equipment. Major tournaments began in the late 1800s, with Wimbledon and the US Open among the earliest. Tennis remains popular globally, including in India where players have achieved success in grand slams and Davis Cup play.
The document describes a quiz competition with 3 rounds:
Round 1 involves identifying images.
Round 2 includes multiple choice questions (MCQ).
Round 3 is a buzzer round where teams can buzz in to answer questions.
The document provides examples of MCQ's asked in Round 2 about Indian social reform movements in the 19th century, related to issues like widow remarriage, the home rule movement, female infanticide, and child marriage. It also provides the answers to sample questions asked in Round 3 to test knowledge of individuals and organizations involved in social reform efforts during that time period.
The document summarizes the history of Delhi from its early names to the establishment of New Delhi by the British in the 1920s. It mentions that 14 capitals were founded in the area before the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built Shahjahanabad in the 17th century, making it the most splendid capital. After gaining control in 1803, the British allowed the Mughal emperor to continue living in the Red Fort but Delhi declined. The British then decided to build New Delhi as the capital of British India south of Old Delhi, appointing Lutyens and Baker to plan the new city.
The Commonwealth Games is an international multi-sport event held every four years involving athletes from countries that were formerly part of the British Empire. The first Games were held in 1930 and include sports like athletics, swimming, diving, shooting, cycling, boxing, table tennis, basketball, volleyball and gymnastics.
Kolkata was originally three villages that were developed by the British East India Company into a colonial city and capital of British India until 1911. It grew rapidly in the 19th century as a center of both British imperial rule and Indian cultural awakening known as the Bengal Renaissance. Problems from rapid urbanization began affecting Kolkata in the 1930s and it remains an example of the challenges faced by developing world cities.
This document defines and provides examples of polyhedrons, which are 3D shapes with polygon faces. It lists common polyhedrons like cubes, cuboids, spheres, cones, and cylinders. It provides the key definitions of vertices, faces, and edges. Examples are given for cubes, cuboids, pyramids, cylinders, and cones showing their number of faces, edges, and vertices. Nets for representing the shapes of cubes, cuboids, pyramids, cylinders, and cones are also described.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
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Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.