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What caused the
War of 1812?
 Presidents Washington,
Adams, and Jefferson all
attempted to solve
international conflicts with
diplomacy and avoid war.
 President James Madison
was the first President to
formally ask Congress to
declare war.
Circumstances that led to the War of 1812
• Britain and France had been at war since 1803.
o Americans had tried hard to remain neutral
• In 1806, France passed a law that prohibited trade
between neutral countries and Britain. French
warships soon began seizing (taking) American
merchant ships that headed to Britain.
• In 1807, the British began seizing American ships that
traded with France and demanded that all American
vessels had to check in at British ports before they
could trade with any other nation.
• Thomas Jefferson signs the Embargo Act
• Embargo Act of 1807 stopped all trade with
Europe
o An Embargo is a government ban on trade
with other countries
• The Embargo was unpopular in port cities,
especially in the North
• James Madison elected president in
1809
• He repeals the Embargo Act
• The US began trade with Europe
again…
• US shipping continued to be harassed,
and cargo was seized.
• Impressment of American sailors
• Many British sailors became naturalized US
citizens and deserted British vessels and
joined American crews.
• British Navy kidnapped these sailors off
American ships and had them rejoin the
British Navy
• War Hawks were Southern congressmen
who wanted to go to war.
• They favored war to…
• Protect American ships and trade
• Increase National Pride
• To stop the impressment of sailors
• To take over CANADA!!!
• Not everyone in the US wanted to go to war
• Military was small
• Standing Army was small
• Navy was quite small only 22 ships
• Britain was a great Superpower and could
crush us like a bug and we could lose territory
that was gained in the Treaty of Paris or the
Louisiana Purchase
June of 1812
Madison
asked
Congress for
declaration of
war
War started
with Invasion
of Canada
• In August 1814, British Forces captured
Washington D.C. and burned the White House
and the Capitol
The Star Spangled Banner
 Unlike Washington D.C., Baltimore
was Ready for the British invasion.
 After heavy bombardment of Fort
McHenry the British abandon the
attack and leave.
 Poet Francis Scott Key witnessed
the bombardment and wrote a
poem “The Star Spangled
banner” which became the US
National Anthem.
Treaty of Ghent
 Treaty was Negotiated and signed on Dec. 24, 1814
ending the war of 1812.
 The War ended in a stalemate, where no party gained
or lost any territory.
 News of the treaty didn’t reach the US and the Battle
of New Orleans took place after the treaty was signed.
 The US won the battle of New Orleans and General
Andrew Jackson was made into a national hero.

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Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 

Hw#18

  • 2.  Presidents Washington, Adams, and Jefferson all attempted to solve international conflicts with diplomacy and avoid war.  President James Madison was the first President to formally ask Congress to declare war.
  • 3. Circumstances that led to the War of 1812 • Britain and France had been at war since 1803. o Americans had tried hard to remain neutral • In 1806, France passed a law that prohibited trade between neutral countries and Britain. French warships soon began seizing (taking) American merchant ships that headed to Britain. • In 1807, the British began seizing American ships that traded with France and demanded that all American vessels had to check in at British ports before they could trade with any other nation.
  • 4. • Thomas Jefferson signs the Embargo Act • Embargo Act of 1807 stopped all trade with Europe o An Embargo is a government ban on trade with other countries • The Embargo was unpopular in port cities, especially in the North
  • 5.
  • 6. • James Madison elected president in 1809 • He repeals the Embargo Act • The US began trade with Europe again…
  • 7. • US shipping continued to be harassed, and cargo was seized. • Impressment of American sailors • Many British sailors became naturalized US citizens and deserted British vessels and joined American crews. • British Navy kidnapped these sailors off American ships and had them rejoin the British Navy
  • 8. • War Hawks were Southern congressmen who wanted to go to war. • They favored war to… • Protect American ships and trade • Increase National Pride • To stop the impressment of sailors • To take over CANADA!!!
  • 9. • Not everyone in the US wanted to go to war • Military was small • Standing Army was small • Navy was quite small only 22 ships • Britain was a great Superpower and could crush us like a bug and we could lose territory that was gained in the Treaty of Paris or the Louisiana Purchase
  • 10. June of 1812 Madison asked Congress for declaration of war War started with Invasion of Canada
  • 11. • In August 1814, British Forces captured Washington D.C. and burned the White House and the Capitol
  • 12. The Star Spangled Banner  Unlike Washington D.C., Baltimore was Ready for the British invasion.  After heavy bombardment of Fort McHenry the British abandon the attack and leave.  Poet Francis Scott Key witnessed the bombardment and wrote a poem “The Star Spangled banner” which became the US National Anthem.
  • 13. Treaty of Ghent  Treaty was Negotiated and signed on Dec. 24, 1814 ending the war of 1812.  The War ended in a stalemate, where no party gained or lost any territory.  News of the treaty didn’t reach the US and the Battle of New Orleans took place after the treaty was signed.  The US won the battle of New Orleans and General Andrew Jackson was made into a national hero.