David Hulme: Chronic Poverty Report 2008-09
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BWPI Executive Director David Hulme gives a summary of Chronic Poverty Report 2008-09 in which he outlines solutions to chronic poverty traps. Presented at 'Moving Forward with Pro-poor Reconstruction in Zimbabwe' International Conference, Harare, Zimbabwe, (25 and 26 August 2009)
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Jajajaja This business will be a corporation of the Senior High School students which comprises of seven members, namely: Angel Marie Quillao, Joyselle Anne Gad, Lenny Catipay, Brian Mira, Christian Roncel Remata, Vincent Remata and Dhenver Larazan.
Location will be at Jantianon National High School DepartmentThis business will be a corporation of the Senior High School students which comprises of seven members, namely: Angel Marie Quillao, Joyselle Anne Gad, Lenny Catipay, Brian Mira, Christian Roncel Remata, Vincent Remata and Dhenver Larazan.
Location will be at Jantianon National High School DepartmentThis business will be a corporation of the Senior High School students which comprises of seven members, namely: Angel Marie Quillao, Joyselle Anne Gad, Lenny Catipay, Brian Mira, Christian Roncel Remata, Vincent Remata and Dhenver Larazan.
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Ppt alpbach3 august
1. Inequality is rising globally and within the EU, threatening economic growth and social cohesion.
2. A mixed policy response is needed that promotes inclusive growth through jobs, social protection, and reducing inequality of opportunity. Social investment policies that boost human capital from an early age can help drive participation and productivity.
3. Transforming welfare systems into ones focused on social investment, like supporting education and women's participation, can help countries adapt to demographic changes and perform better economically. The EU needs more coordinated, fair social policies to strengthen its legitimacy and long-term viability.
'Woes of elderly'
this ppt is based on problems faced by elderly in urban and rural areas and how to solve those problems, this ppt is for student who wants to do this ppt and can use this as reference
Poverty.pptx
Poverty is a complex social issue with many contributing factors. There are many myths and stereotypes about the causes of poverty, and sociologists view it as resulting from societal and social forces. Poverty can be defined as a lack of resources to live a normal life and participate in society. It is often perpetuated through unequal opportunities and class discrimination, and strongly correlated with social problems. Governments and organizations employ various methods to fight poverty, such as social programs, subsidies, and social workers. The document then discusses poverty from economic, political, legal, and educational perspectives, as well as individual and aggregate causes. Potential measures to eliminate poverty include expanding access to education, sharing economic growth benefits more widely, reducing corruption
PMpowell
This document discusses poverty through a lens of belongingness. It argues that in a wealthy democracy, poverty is largely about social exclusion and lack of belonging rather than just material inequality. It says that as excluded groups increase in size, the realities of their exclusion affect not only the targeted group but society as a whole. Belonging involves having one's well-being considered and ability to participate in and influence political and social institutions. The document discusses how different groups are positioned on a gradient of belonging, and how far from the center determines the level and form of exclusion they face. It argues we must transform narratives that relegate groups outside of belonging to effectively address poverty.
world poverty ethics.pptx
Poverty refers to a lack of financial resources to meet basic needs like housing, food, and healthcare. Each country defines its own poverty line. Poverty is caused by multiple factors beyond just income, such as race, gender, and lack of access to education. At an individual level, poverty can negatively impact physical and mental health, while at a societal level it is associated with issues like lower economic growth, crime, and poor health. Governments implement social programs to help lift people out of poverty, though approaches differ between more welfare-focused nations and more individualistic countries like the US.
No poverty
The document discusses ending poverty by 2030 and outlines several key points:
1) More than 700 million people currently live in extreme poverty without access to basic needs like health, education, water, and sanitation.
2) Poverty has many dimensions but is often caused by unemployment, social exclusion, and vulnerability to disasters and disease.
3) Individuals and private sectors can help end poverty through supporting organizations, providing economic opportunities, and focusing on vulnerable populations.
15561183 Poverty In Pakistan
Poverty is defined as lacking essential resources for a minimum standard of living. It can refer to lacking material resources like food, water, and shelter, or social resources like education, healthcare, and social connections. Poverty may also be defined relatively based on income or wealth disparities. Definitions and measurements of poverty have evolved over time based on changing views of socioeconomic well-being. Poverty is caused by many interrelated factors including lack of resources, illness, natural disasters, wars, and unequal economic structures between developing and developed countries. Alleviating poverty requires both economic growth and investment in people through education, health, and other social services.
POOR AND RICH
Poor and Rich - The Facts
DEFINING POVERTY...
Absolute poverty is defined according to an absolute minimum standard, often called the ‘poverty line’. Relative poverty means that you are poor in relation to those around you. Income poverty (‘less than a dollar a day’, for example), means that you are poor if you have less money than the defined poverty line for your country. Human poverty takes into account other factors, such as life expectancy, infant malnutrition, illiteracy and lack of food or clean water. Basic needs definitions also go beyond money, to include all the things that a person needs in order to survive – including employment and participation in society.
MEASURING POVERTY...
Measuring poverty is always a problem, especially if you recognize that just using money is not enough. There are a number of new measurements emerging, like the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare.1 This measures ‘quality’ economic activity by, for example, making a subtraction for air pollution and an addition for unpaid household labour.
Another method is the Human Poverty Index. This is ranked according to three main areas of deprivation: survival; knowledge and a decent standard of living. In the industrial world, where the Index also includes social exclusion, some 7 to 17% of the populations are classified as poor. The higher the percentage figure, the greater the poverty in that country
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A 12 page summary of the report about the humanitarian impact of the economic crisis in Europe, published by the IFRC in late 2013.
Identifying and reaching vulnerable groups
This document discusses strategies for reducing poverty and malnutrition among vulnerable groups. It makes three key points:
1) Poverty and malnutrition are intrinsically linked, as extreme poverty determines limited access to income, health services, and infrastructure. The poorest groups are often the last to benefit from universal policies.
2) Agriculture and food systems can play an important role in accelerating poverty reduction, but need to be designed with the poor in mind. Targeting specific actions at the poor is more expensive but necessary to ensure they are not left behind.
3) Reaching the extreme poor requires comprehensive approaches, including social assistance programs, livelihood support, and ensuring agricultural policies promote poverty reduction and decent work opportunities.
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
1. This document outlines various sociological perspectives on defining and measuring poverty, as well as explanations for its causes. Cultural explanations such as the "culture of poverty" theory blame individual behaviors and values for poverty, while structural explanations cite wider societal factors.
2. Absolute definitions refer to a lack of basic needs, while relative definitions compare individuals to the overall society. Measuring poverty involves indices of deprivation. Those most at risk include women, children, ethnic minorities, the elderly, unemployed, disabled, working class, and lone parents.
3. Explanations for the persistence of poverty include the culture of poverty theory, Murray's underclass theory, Marxist views of capitalism, the social democratic perspective of inadequate benefits
Poverty Alleviation: A Challenge for the Indian Government
I prepared this term paper project in my third semester of Masters in Political Science. Also, I referred to a number of other philosophers works in order to create a better project. I hope this will be of great help to anyone who views it. Thanks.
Economic Recovery Funding and the Future of Federal Policy
Economic Recovery Funding and the Future of Federal PolicyKirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity
The document discusses opportunities for foundations to promote economic recovery in a just, transformative way that addresses racial disparities. It argues for a targeted universalism approach to policy that recognizes how different groups are situated and aims to reduce gaps between communities. The stimulus package is analyzed as an example, noting projections that benefits may not reach all racial groups equally and calling for race-sensitive design and accountability measures.Social protection and againg in malawi
This document discusses social protection and aging in Malawi. It provides background on population issues and policies in Malawi over time, including a past study on challenges facing the elderly. Key findings of the study were that poverty and lack of income severely impact the elderly, abuse is common, and most elderly have no pension support. The document also outlines current government efforts to address issues of the elderly, including establishing a ministry and NGO for persons with disabilities and the elderly. It provides context on global, regional and national debates around social protection and aging populations.
Social Justice Module 7 Poverty and Hunger - ENGLISH.pdf
This document discusses poverty and development issues. It defines absolute and relative poverty. Absolute poverty refers to a lack of basic human needs like food, water, shelter, etc. Relative poverty is defined based on social status and what is generally available within a community. The document discusses factors that perpetuate poverty like a "culture of poverty" where the values of impoverished people reinforce their condition. It also examines the causes and effects of poverty from economic, political, social, environmental, and psychological perspectives. The document concludes by defining development as improving infrastructure, self-esteem, and freedom of choice, and discusses various government poverty alleviation programs.
Similar to David Hulme: Chronic Poverty Report 2008-09 (20)
Bakar Fakih and Mwifadhi Mrisho (2016). Hear my voice: old age and disability...
Bakar Fakih and Mwifadhi Mrisho (2016). Hear my voice: old age and disability...
Poverty Alleviation: A Challenge for the Indian Government
Poverty Alleviation: A Challenge for the Indian Government
Economic Recovery Funding and the Future of Federal Policy
Economic Recovery Funding and the Future of Federal Policy
Social Justice Module 7 Poverty and Hunger - ENGLISH.pdf
Social Justice Module 7 Poverty and Hunger - ENGLISH.pdf
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1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
G7 Apulia Leaders Communique, 14th June 2024
G7 Apulia Leaders Communique, June 2024
" The present Canon of the West"
一比一原版(utas学位证书)澳洲塔斯马尼亚大学毕业证成绩单一模一样
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【(utas学位证书)澳洲塔斯马尼亚大学毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版英国阿伯丁大学毕业证(AU毕业证书)学历如何办理
退学办理文凭【微信号:176555708】【(AU毕业证书)】【微信号:176555708】《成绩单、外壳、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号:176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号:176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
CBO's Immigration Projections - Presentation
Presentation by Julie Topoleski, CBO’s Director of Labor, Income Security, and Long-Term Analysis, at the 16th Annual Meeting of the OECD Working Party of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions.
Bharat Mata - History of Indian culture.pdf
Bharat Mata Channel is an initiative towards keeping the culture of this country alive. Our effort is to spread the knowledge of Indian history, culture, religion and Vedas to the masses.
一比一原版(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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David Hulme: Chronic Poverty Report 2008-09
- 1. Chronic Poverty Report 2008-2009 Escaping poverty traps Offers solutions to five chronic poverty traps
- 2. Why is tackling chronic poverty important? Poor people are heterogeneous – poor and poorest for policy Increasing incidence of chronic poverty: more than 440 million people It demands a focus on multi-dimensional Giacomo Pirozzi/Panos deprivation
- 3. Why tackle chronic poverty now? Long term effects of poverty traps - intergenerational Climate change Demographic window of opportunity Dermot Tatlow/Panos Fairness and justice
- 4. What are the five chronic poverty traps? Social discrimination Insecurity and poor health Spatial disadvantage Limited citizenship Poor work opportunities
- 5. Chronic poverty traps 1. Insecurity and poor health – chronically poor people live in insecure environments, have few assets or entitlements, and limited capacity to cope with shocks and stresses 2. Limited citizenship – chronically poor people have no meaningful political voice. Their basic needs and rights go unrecognised by their societies and governments 3. Spatial disadvantage – chronically poor people live in areas (both rural and urban) characterised by remoteness, difficult types of natural resource base, political exclusion, weak economic integration Sven Torfin/Panos
- 6. Chronic poverty traps (cont.) 4. Social discrimination – chronically poor people experience social relations (based on class and caste systems, gender, religious and ethnic identity, age and other factors) that trap them in exploitative relationships or deny them access to public and private goods and services. 5. Poor work opportunities – where there is limited economic growth, or where growth is concentrated in enclaves, work opportunities are very limited and people can be exploited. Such work permits day-to-day survival but does not permit asset accumulation and children’s education. Paul Smith/Panos
- 7. What are the solutions?
- 9. What are the policy and political challenges? Country specific policies and actions Need to get the politics right Vital role for social movements How to mobilise pro-poor elites and middle classes? Introducing social protection policies can be part of engineering pro-poor political constituencies Ami Vitale/Panos
- 10. Addressing insecurity through social protection Social protection, and particularly social assistance, has a crucial role to play in reducing chronic poverty • Can protect poor and chronically poor people from shocks, and allow them to reduce their extreme vulnerability. • Can help them conserve and accumulate assets, promoting their livelihoods, and protect the human capital status (health, nutrition and education) of their children. • Can transform their socioeconomic relationships and help construct a social compact to further improve their longer-term livelihood prospects. Sean Sutton/MAG/Panos • May also play a role in stimulating pro-poorest growth, through a range of pathways.
- 11. More details • www.manchester.ac.uk/bwpi • www.chronicpoverty.org