Guide to know about components of Research Paper and how to write one. Deep understanding of components.
According to Goddard and Melville (2001, p.1), research goes beyond the process of gathering information; rather, it is also about finding answers to unanswered questions as part of discovering and/or creating new knowledge. And in order for this newly discovered or created knowledge to be recognized or noticed, you have to prove that it is valid.
Determining the validity of your study is anchored on your research paper’s methodology. According to Somekh and Lewin (2005), a research methodology is both “the collection of methods or rules” you apply to your research, as well as the “principles, theories, and values” that support your research approach. Simply put, a research paper’s methodology section must shed light on how you were able to collect or generate your research data and demonstrate how you analyze them (SHU Library, 2020).
For novice researchers, writing the methodology of a research paper can be an overwhelming process, especially considering the intricate elements covered by this section (J. Ellis & Levy, 2009, p. 323). The goal of this article is to guide novice researchers in writing an effective research methodology by helping them gain a clear understanding of a research methodology’s structure.
In this ppt viewer will be able to know about how to write the report for the particular research. There are ethics to write means it should be easily understandable to the audience. Need to keep in mind that who is going to be audience.
Portion covered:
1. Characteristics of a Research Report
2. Types of Research Report
3. Importance of a Research Report
4. Guide to Writing a Research Report
5. Structure of a Research Report
6. Tips for Writing a Research Report
7. How to Gather Research Data for Your Report?
This document is quoted from Academic Writing Skill, IFL, Cambodia. It's for students in year three not only at IFL but also other universities in Cambodia.
In this ppt viewer will be able to know about how to write the report for the particular research. There are ethics to write means it should be easily understandable to the audience. Need to keep in mind that who is going to be audience.
Portion covered:
1. Characteristics of a Research Report
2. Types of Research Report
3. Importance of a Research Report
4. Guide to Writing a Research Report
5. Structure of a Research Report
6. Tips for Writing a Research Report
7. How to Gather Research Data for Your Report?
This document is quoted from Academic Writing Skill, IFL, Cambodia. It's for students in year three not only at IFL but also other universities in Cambodia.
Advanced literature search strategies for scientific and medical writing- improving your effectivity in finding the information you need in PubMed. https://bit.ly/2IzYdxB
This presentation gives an insight of what is a review paper,
Purpose & Objective, functions of Review Articles, Difference between Research and Review Articles, Types of Review Articles
Key points to write Review Article, Writing a Scientific Literature Review, Parts of review paper, elements of a review paper, how to write different sections of a review article
Advanced literature search strategies for scientific and medical writing- improving your effectivity in finding the information you need in PubMed. https://bit.ly/2IzYdxB
This presentation gives an insight of what is a review paper,
Purpose & Objective, functions of Review Articles, Difference between Research and Review Articles, Types of Review Articles
Key points to write Review Article, Writing a Scientific Literature Review, Parts of review paper, elements of a review paper, how to write different sections of a review article
Effective research paper writing for scientific write-up, Btech+Mtech.pptxMethusharma
Crafting an effective research paper requires a combination of meticulous planning, rigorous analysis, and clear communication. This process begins with thorough research and a deep understanding of the subject matter. Before diving into writing, it's essential to formulate a clear research question or hypothesis and outline the structure of the paper.
A well-written research paper typically follows a standard format, including an abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Each section serves a specific purpose, guiding the reader through the study's objectives, methodology, findings, and implications.
In the introduction, provide background information on the topic and highlight the significance of the research. Clearly state the research question or hypothesis and outline the paper's structure. The literature review should critically evaluate existing research on the topic, identifying gaps and establishing the context for the study.
The methodology section should detail the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques used. It's crucial to provide enough detail for the study to be reproducible by other researchers. Present the results objectively, using tables, figures, and statistics to support your findings.
In the discussion section, interpret the results in the context of the research question and existing literature. Address any limitations of the study and propose areas for future research. Finally, summarize the key findings and their implications in the conclusion.
Throughout the writing process, maintain clarity, coherence, and precision in your language. Use appropriate citation styles to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism. Revision is a critical step in the writing process, so be prepared to revise and edit your paper multiple times to ensure clarity, accuracy, and coherence.
By following these guidelines and paying attention to detail, you can produce a research paper that effectively communicates your findings and contributes to the advancement of knowledge in your field.
the presentation on English research paper writing has shed light on the intricacies of this essential academic and professional endeavor. We've explored the fundamental components of research papers, from the definition and purpose of research papers to the critical stages of selecting a research topic, conducting a literature review, choosing research methods, and structuring the paper. The pitfalls and best practices associated with research paper writing have been highlighted, emphasizing the need to steer clear of common mistakes like plagiarism, poor structure, and unclear language.
Furthermore, the presentation delved into the ethical considerations, the importance of responsible data citation, and the value of revision and editing in refining the quality of research papers. Through a real-life case study, we witnessed the tangible impact that well-crafted research papers can have on the advancement of knowledge and practical solutions in various fields. The significance of the abstract as a concise gateway to research papers was also explored, stressing its role in assisting readers and reviewers in quickly grasping the essence of a study. We discussed the key attributes of an effective abstract, from conciseness to clarity and audience-tailoring, recognizing its pivotal role in shaping the perception of one's research.
In the realm of English research paper writing, the mastery of these principles and practices is not only a testament to one's research skills but also an avenue to contribute meaningfully to academic and professional discourse. As researchers, students, and professionals, the knowledge and insights gained from this presentation empower us to navigate the complex terrain of research paper writing with precision, impact, and integrity, thereby making valuable contributions to our respective fields and the broader world of academia and practice. English research paper is not merely a formality but a crucial entry point for readers into the depth and significance of your study. Crafting a clear, concise, and audience-focused abstract can significantly impact the visibility and accessibility of your research, making it a valuable skill for researchers in both academic and professional contexts. A well-written abstract can make a substantial difference in the visibility and accessibility of your research. Whether it's an academic paper, a conference presentation, or a professional report, the abstract is often the first thing readers or reviewers encounter. Its quality can determine whether your work is explored further.
In the world of English research paper writing, mastering the art of creating a compelling abstract is a skill that can enhance your academic and professional impact.
Use this description to introduce the concept and significance of the abstract section of your presentation on English research paper writing. This sets the stage for a more detailed discussion of abstracts in the subsequent slides. Thank you
II. Formatting Guidelines
Margins
All copies of a thesis or dissertation must have the following uniform margins throughout the entire document:
Left: 1″ (or 1 1/4" to ensure sufficient room for binding the work if desired)
Right: 1″
Bottom: 1″ (with allowances for page numbers; see section on Pagination)
Top: 1″
Exceptions: The first page of each chapter (including the introduction, if any) begins 2″ from the top of the page. Also, the headings on the title page, abstract, first page of the dedication/ acknowledgements/preface (if any), and first page of the table of contents begin 2″ from the top of the page.
Non-Traditional Formats
Non-traditional theses or dissertations such as whole works comprised of digital, artistic, video, or performance materials (i.e., no written text, chapters, or articles) are acceptable if approved by your committee and graduate program. A PDF document with a title page, copyright page, and abstract at minimum are required to be submitted along with any relevant supplemental files.
Font Type and Size
To ensure clear and legible text for all copies, choose a TrueType font recommended by ProQuest Dissertation Publishing. A list of recommended fonts can be found on ProQuest's sitepdf icon.
Fonts must be 10, 11, or 12 points in size. Superscripts and subscripts (e.g., formulas, or footnote or endnote numbers) should be no more than 2 points smaller than the font size used for the body of the text.
Spacing and Indentation
Space and indent your thesis or dissertation following these guidelines:
Spacing and Indentation with mesaurements described in surrounding text
The text must appear in a single column on each page and be double-spaced throughout the document. Do not arrange chapter text in multiple columns.
New paragraphs must be indicated by a consistent tab indentation throughout the entire document.
The document text must be left-justified, not centered or right-justified.
For blocked quotations, indent the entire text of the quotation consistently from the left margin.
Ensure headings are not left hanging alone on the bottom of a prior page. The text following should be moved up or the heading should be moved down. This is something to check near the end of formatting, as other adjustments to text and spacing may change where headings appear on the page.
Exceptions: Blocked quotations, notes, captions, legends, and long headings must be single-spaced throughout the document and double-spaced between items.
Pagination
Paginate your thesis or dissertation following these guidelines:
Use lower case Roman numerals (ii, iii, iv, etc.) on all pages preceding the first page of chapter one. The title page counts as page i, but the number does not appear. Therefore, the first page showing a number will be the copyright page with ii at the bottom.
Arabic numerals (beginning with 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.) start at chapter one or the introduction, if applicable. Arabic numbers must be included on all pages of the text, illustr
These slides are related to our last event at the Sapienza University of Rome for the graduate students. Please follow our website: https://www.facebook.com/psa.sapienza
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. Research
• It is a systematic investigation into reality to gain
knowledge.
• Simply put, research is the process of
discovering new knowledge. This knowledge can
be either the development of new concepts or
the advancement of existing knowledge and
theories, leading to a new understanding that
was not previously known.
3. Research Paper
• A research paper is a type of academic writing that
provides an in-depth analysis, evaluation, or
interpretation of a single topic, based on empirical
evidence.
• Research paper may refer to: Academic paper (also
called scholarly paper), which is in academic journals
and contains original research results or reviews
existing results or shows a totally new invention.
4. Writing Process
1. Pre Writing: Thinking about a topic, narrowing down
your topic, discovery/reading about your topic, Citing
sources, organizing information, etc.
2. Writing: start by writing your thesis statement
3. Revising: look at paper at last and make appropriate
changes required in any part.
5. Structure of a Research
Paper
Main Parts of a
Composition:
• Introduction
• Body
• Conclusion
• Title
• Abstract
• Introduction/Thesis Statement
• Literature Review
• Methodology
• Results
• Discussion
• Conclusion
• Reference
• Appendices
6. Abstract
•To briefly introduce the reader
•The aims of the study
•The methodology
•The results and findings
Introduction
•To state clear overall purpose of the study
•Often framed in a discussion of the need the researcher is satisfying
•To define the research question of the study
•To give a very brief background of the relevant theory and practice of your topic.
Literature
Review
•To summarize what conclusions have been reached in the research literature and
whether different writers agree or not.
•To highlights the main issue and controversies around the problem.
7. Methodology
•To demonstrate that you are aware of the methods used to
study this topic.
•To explain and justify the method of data collection and
analysis.
Results
•To present the finding of your research in an orderly manner.
•Using heading planned in your methodology or headings
arising from patterns found in the research.
Discussion
•To comment on the trends/findings and show your
understanding of what your data suggests.
•To highlight anything unexpected that came up.
8. Conclusion
•To sum up your findings and highlight significance of the
outcomes of your study.
•To discuss the limitations of your study and indicate where
further research is needed.
Reference
• To list alphabetically all the reference materials that have been cited in
the text of the report.
Appendices
• To present relevant details such as letters to the participants and
organizations.
• To present details of questionnaires, surveys and other relevant
instrument that you have developed for the purpose of the study.
• To present relevant documents for e.g. Reports/Policy/Historical
Documents, financial statements, etc.
9. Title
The title
summarizes the
main idea or ideas
of the study.
A good title
contains the fewest
possible words that
adequately describe
the contents and/or
purpose of the
research paper.
If the title is too long it usually
contains too many unnecessary
words,
e.g., "A Study to Investigate the...." On
the other hand, a title which is too short
often uses words which are too general.
For example, “Indian Politics" could be
the title of a book, but it does not provide
any information on the focus of a
research paper.
The following parameters can be used
to help to formulate a suitable
research paper title:
• The purpose of the research
• The narrative tone of the paper [typically
defined by the type of the research]
10. Abstract
It is a summary of a
body of
information;
it expresses the
main claim and
argument of a
paper.
Questions that an abstract
answers:
• Why did you do this study?
• What did you do and how?
• What did you find?
• What do your findings mean?
11. Introduction
The primary
purpose of
introduction is to
frame the papers
for its readers.
• Brief description of the topic
• Statement as to why the topic is
worth researching or why it
could be found interesting.
• Statement of the research
objectives.
• Statement of the method/s and
scope of the study.
• An overview of the rest of the
paper.
12. Literature Review
A search and
evaluation of the
available literature
in your given
subject or chosen
topic.
• What is present state of
knowledge regarding the topic
under consideration?
• How are the studies related to
the one being proposed?
• What is the quality of the
studies reviewed?
• How will the proposed study
contribute to the existing
literature?
13. Methodology
A way to
systematically
solve the research
problem.
• To demonstrate that you are aware
of the methods used to study this
topic.
• To justify the research method and
approach you have taken.
• To explain and justify the method of
data collection and analysis.
14. How to write an effective methodology
section?
• Introduce your methods: quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods
• Establish methodological connection: relevance of your
methodological approach to the overall research design
• Introduce your instruments: Data collection methods
• Discuss your analysis: Tool used for analyze the results of your
data gathering
• Discuss sampling process: reason behind your sampling
procedure
• Address research limitations: address possible limitations
15. Conclusion
The results and
discussion should
be the focus of this
part.
• To sum up your findings and
highlight the significance of
the outcomes of your study.
• To outline any implication or
recommendations indicated by
the findings.
16. Conclusion
The results and
discussion should
be the focus of this
part.
• Results: to present the findings
of your research in an orderly
manner, using heading planned
in your methodology or
headings arising from patterns
found in the research.
• Discussion: show your
understanding of what your
data suggests.
17. References
To list alphabetically
all the Reference
materials that have
been cited in the text
of the report.
• References need to contain
all the work cited in the next.
• Reference should
consistently need to follow
one recognizable system.
18. Appendices
Additional a section
at the end which
gives extra
information
• To present relevant details such
as letters to participants and
organizations.
• To present details of
questionnaires, surveys and
other relevant instrument that
you developed for the purpose
of the study.
• To present relevant documents,
e.g. Reports/policy/ historical
documents.
19. Plagiarism
Be original and
Don’t Plagiarize
Plagiarism: the act
of presenting
another’s work or
ideas as your own.
• Passing of someone else’s
work as your own, whether we
do this deliberately or not.
• Not acknowledging when using
information (i.e. data, tables,
figures or graphics) from other
writers.
• Inadequately paraphrasing a
source.
20. Plagiarism vs
Paraphrasing
Direct quote from research:
“Japan’s beautiful Mount
Fuji last erupted in 1707
and is now classified as
dormant. Dormant
volcanoes show no signs
of activity, but they may
erupt in the future.”
Non-plagiarized paraphrase:
Mount Fuji, the highest
mountain in Japan, is
actually a dormant volcano.
Dormant means that it is not
active. The last time Mount
Fuji erupted was in 1707, and
there is always the possibility
of a future eruption.
21. Formatting your
Research Paper?
MLA Format (Modern
Language Association) - is
the official guide to non-
fiction writing widely
adopted by schools,
academic departments,
and instructors
APA Format (American
Psychological Association) - is
an academic format commonly
used to cite sources within the
social sciences. Used by
various other scientific
journals (including medical
and public health journals),
textbooks, and academia.
Paper : Standard size (8.5 x 11" in the U.S.)
Page Margins : 1" on all sides (top, bottom, left, right)
Font : 12-pt. easily readable (e.g., Times Roman)
Spacing : Double-spaced
22. Bibliography
Bibliography is a list of the sources you used to get
information for your report.
(Books, Encyclopedia & Dictionary, Magazines & News Articles)
http://www.calvin.edu/library/knightcite/index.php (use this link for formatting bibliography as per
requirement)
APA Format
Author's last name, first initial.
(Publication date). Book title.
Additional information. City of
publication: Publishing company.
E.g.
Allen, T. (1974). Vanishing wildlife
of North America. Washington,
D.C.: National Geographic Society.
Searles, B., & Last, M. (1979).
MLA Format
BOOKS Author's last name, first
name. Book title. Additional
information. City of publication:
Publishing company, publication
date.
E.g.
Allen, Thomas B. Vanishing
Wildlife of North America.
Washington, D.C.: National
Geographic Society, 1974.
23. Proofreading
Proofreading is the act of searching for errors before you
hand in the your final research paper.
Proofreading Guidelines:
• Subjects and verbs agree.
• Verb tenses are consistent.
• Pronouns agree with the subjects they substitute.
• Word choices are clear.
• Capitalization is correct.
• Spelling is correct.
• Punctuation is correct.
• References are cited properly.
24. Contact Details:
Akash Gupta
Assistant Professor, BMS Department, Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College
(Autonomous), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Email : aakashg@rjcollege.edu.in