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SIMPLE PRESENTSIMPLE PRESENT
TENSETENSE
Use for every day, repeatedUse for every day, repeated
actions.actions.
SIMPLE PRESENT
I
You
We
They
Walk
He
She
It
Walks
We divide the subject pronouns into 2 groups:
POSITIVE FORM
+ +
SubjectSubject
I
You We They
SubjectSubject
I
You We They
Structure:
Verb
(Infinitive)(Infinitive)
exercise
Verb
(Infinitive)(Infinitive)
exercise
ComplementComplement
at 8:00 a.m.
ComplementComplement
at 8:00 a.m.
POSITIVE FORM FOR 3RD PERSON
+ + +
SubjectSubject
He She It
(3rd
Person)
SubjectSubject
He She It
(3rd
Person)
Structure:
Verb
exercises
Verb
exercises
ComplementComplement
at 8:00 a.m.
ComplementComplement
at 8:00 a.m.
+ +
SIMPLE PRESENT CHANGES IN 3rd
PERSON (He, She, It)
1. Most of
the verbs
you add (s):
speak
run
play
sit
drink
speaks
runs
plays
sits
drinks
Rules:
2. If the
verb ends in:
ch
sh
ss
x
o
you add (es)
watch
wash
kiss
mix
go
watches
washes
kisses
mixes
goes
3. If the
verb ends in:
a consonant+y
you take off
the (y) and
add (ies)
cry
try
study
cries
tries
studies
NEGATIVE FORM
+ +
SubjectSubject
I
You We They
SubjectSubject
I
You We They
Structure:
(Aux.)(Aux.)
dodo
(Aux.)(Aux.)
dodo ComplementComplement
in Paris
ComplementComplement
in Paris
Verb
(Inf.)
livelive
Verb
(Inf.)
livelive
notnotnotnot
Contraction
don’tdon’t
Contraction
don’tdon’t
+ + + +
NEGATIVE FORM FOR 3RD
PERSON
+ +SubjectSubject
He She It
SubjectSubject
He She It
Structure:
(Aux.)(Aux.)
doesdoes
(Aux.)(Aux.)
doesdoes ComplementComplement
languages
ComplementComplement
languages
Verb
(Inf.)
studystudy
Verb
(Inf.)
studystudy
notnotnotnot
Contraction
doesn’tdoesn’t
Contraction
doesn’tdoesn’t
+ + + +
NEGATIVE FORM FOR 3RD
PERSON
+ +SubjectSubject
He She It
SubjectSubject
He She It
Structure:
(Aux.)(Aux.)
doesdoes
(Aux.)(Aux.)
doesdoes ComplementComplement
languages
ComplementComplement
languages
Verb
(Inf.)
studystudy
Verb
(Inf.)
studystudy
notnotnotnot
Contraction
doesn’tdoesn’t
Contraction
doesn’tdoesn’t
+ + + +

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Present Simple Tense

  • 1. SIMPLE PRESENTSIMPLE PRESENT TENSETENSE Use for every day, repeatedUse for every day, repeated actions.actions.
  • 3. POSITIVE FORM + + SubjectSubject I You We They SubjectSubject I You We They Structure: Verb (Infinitive)(Infinitive) exercise Verb (Infinitive)(Infinitive) exercise ComplementComplement at 8:00 a.m. ComplementComplement at 8:00 a.m.
  • 4. POSITIVE FORM FOR 3RD PERSON + + + SubjectSubject He She It (3rd Person) SubjectSubject He She It (3rd Person) Structure: Verb exercises Verb exercises ComplementComplement at 8:00 a.m. ComplementComplement at 8:00 a.m. + +
  • 5. SIMPLE PRESENT CHANGES IN 3rd PERSON (He, She, It) 1. Most of the verbs you add (s): speak run play sit drink speaks runs plays sits drinks Rules:
  • 6. 2. If the verb ends in: ch sh ss x o you add (es) watch wash kiss mix go watches washes kisses mixes goes
  • 7. 3. If the verb ends in: a consonant+y you take off the (y) and add (ies) cry try study cries tries studies
  • 8. NEGATIVE FORM + + SubjectSubject I You We They SubjectSubject I You We They Structure: (Aux.)(Aux.) dodo (Aux.)(Aux.) dodo ComplementComplement in Paris ComplementComplement in Paris Verb (Inf.) livelive Verb (Inf.) livelive notnotnotnot Contraction don’tdon’t Contraction don’tdon’t + + + +
  • 9. NEGATIVE FORM FOR 3RD PERSON + +SubjectSubject He She It SubjectSubject He She It Structure: (Aux.)(Aux.) doesdoes (Aux.)(Aux.) doesdoes ComplementComplement languages ComplementComplement languages Verb (Inf.) studystudy Verb (Inf.) studystudy notnotnotnot Contraction doesn’tdoesn’t Contraction doesn’tdoesn’t + + + +
  • 10. NEGATIVE FORM FOR 3RD PERSON + +SubjectSubject He She It SubjectSubject He She It Structure: (Aux.)(Aux.) doesdoes (Aux.)(Aux.) doesdoes ComplementComplement languages ComplementComplement languages Verb (Inf.) studystudy Verb (Inf.) studystudy notnotnotnot Contraction doesn’tdoesn’t Contraction doesn’tdoesn’t + + + +