Plants reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexually, seedless plants like moss reproduce when male gametophytes release sperm that fertilize eggs in female gametophytes, forming zygotes which grow into sporophytes that release spores. Seed plants like gymnosperms and angiosperms reproduce sexually through flowers, with gymnosperms having naked seeds fertilized on female cones and angiosperms having seeds within fruits.

1. How do
plants
reproduc
e?

2. Plants can be classified
into:
Seedless plants Seed plants
Gymnosperm Angiosperm
Example: Example:
Moss Fern
(Non-vascular (Vascular
plants) plants)

3. Seedless plants

4. Seedless plants
A) Moss Reproduction
1 male 1 female
reproductive + reproductive
Gametophyte
cell cell
(Sperm) (Egg)
Zygote
Spores
Grows into
Sporophyte
plant Releases

10. Seed plants
A) Gymnosperm
Plants that produce naked seeds.
Ex. Pine tree

11. Female pine
cone
Male pine
cone

12. Seed
coat
Seed

13. All angiosperms have flowers
Sepals
Petals
Bud