This document provides a summary of the National Housing Policy of Bangladesh. It outlines the objectives of making adequate housing accessible to all socioeconomic groups. The key proposed strategies include prioritizing housing in development plans, promoting affordable housing solutions like self-help and personal savings, and discouraging unauthorized settlements. The essential elements of the policy cover topics like land, infrastructure, finance, building materials, legal frameworks, and addressing needs of vulnerable groups. The roles of various stakeholders like government agencies and private sector are also defined.
The document discusses several topics related to housing:
1. It defines housing and what it provides like shelter, safety, and comfort.
2. It discusses the classification of housing by type, size, amenities, location, ownership, and other features.
3. It presents the five dimensions of global housing - integrated housing framework, inclusive housing, affordable housing, adequate housing, and informal settlement upgrading.
This document provides a summary of a presentation on housing in Bangladesh. It discusses what housing and a house are, housing conditions in Bangladesh, statistics on housing needs and shortages, the national housing policy of 1993, proposed housing strategies, key elements of housing policy including land, infrastructure, building materials, finance, legal framework, and more. It also discusses the Habitat III policy paper and how to achieve global housing goals through integrated frameworks, inclusive and affordable housing, upgrading informal settlements, and more.
This document provides a history of social housing in the UK from the late 19th century through the 20th century. It discusses the key acts passed by UK governments to address housing issues like overcrowded slums, including the 1890 Housing for the Working Classes Act, the 1919 Addison Act after World War I, and initiatives after World War II like building prefabricated homes and using reinforced concrete construction. It also covers the rise of high-rise public housing blocks starting in the 1950s and issues that arose with some of these developments. Overall, the document outlines the major developments and policies that shaped public housing in Britain over the last century.
The document discusses India's Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) affordable housing program. It is being implemented in 3 phases from 2015-2022 to provide housing to the urban poor. Affordable housing is defined as housing that costs 30% or less of a household's income. Various policies and programs to promote affordable housing in India are discussed, including issues around housing shortage, rising slum populations, and the high costs associated with providing housing for all.
The document discusses the slum of Rayerbazar in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It began as an area where potters lived near the river to access clay. It is now a densely populated slum with poor living conditions. Infrastructure like roads, electricity, water and sanitation are inadequate. Community facilities such as schools, mosques and markets are limited relative to the population. Juvenile delinquency is an issue, attributed to factors like poverty, broken homes, and peer influence. Solutions proposed include improving infrastructure, adding community facilities, and preventative programs for youth.
Affordable Housing, Slum Redevelopment In Cities of IndiaRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to Scholars of Indian School of Public Policy discusses status and issues associated with affordable housing, slum upgradation, slum redevelopment in cities of India
case studies of sustainable housing done in semester 1of masters of architecture under Chandigarh College of Architecture. socio-economic sustainability in housing design
The Government is proposing modification of state enactments and city level master plans for upward revision of FAR/FSI to accommodate land allocation for LIGs.
Tremendous economics is involved in the process of the mass housing schemes. An overview is needed to be taken to reduce the construction costs and make these constructions affordable which can be done on several levels .The review areas include economising construction materials costs, proper usage of technologies-conventional and alternate and project management. Several Developers are adapting these methods to reduce the construction costs of their projects.. It is estimated that overall employment generation in the economy on account of additional investment in the Construction/Housing Sectors is eight times the direct employment (IIM Ahmedabad : 2005). In view of the substantial use of cement, steel, marble/ceramic tiles, electrical wiring, PVC pipes and various types of fittings; construction activity has a multiplier effect on industrial demand for these items.
The document discusses several topics related to housing:
1. It defines housing and what it provides like shelter, safety, and comfort.
2. It discusses the classification of housing by type, size, amenities, location, ownership, and other features.
3. It presents the five dimensions of global housing - integrated housing framework, inclusive housing, affordable housing, adequate housing, and informal settlement upgrading.
This document provides a summary of a presentation on housing in Bangladesh. It discusses what housing and a house are, housing conditions in Bangladesh, statistics on housing needs and shortages, the national housing policy of 1993, proposed housing strategies, key elements of housing policy including land, infrastructure, building materials, finance, legal framework, and more. It also discusses the Habitat III policy paper and how to achieve global housing goals through integrated frameworks, inclusive and affordable housing, upgrading informal settlements, and more.
This document provides a history of social housing in the UK from the late 19th century through the 20th century. It discusses the key acts passed by UK governments to address housing issues like overcrowded slums, including the 1890 Housing for the Working Classes Act, the 1919 Addison Act after World War I, and initiatives after World War II like building prefabricated homes and using reinforced concrete construction. It also covers the rise of high-rise public housing blocks starting in the 1950s and issues that arose with some of these developments. Overall, the document outlines the major developments and policies that shaped public housing in Britain over the last century.
The document discusses India's Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) affordable housing program. It is being implemented in 3 phases from 2015-2022 to provide housing to the urban poor. Affordable housing is defined as housing that costs 30% or less of a household's income. Various policies and programs to promote affordable housing in India are discussed, including issues around housing shortage, rising slum populations, and the high costs associated with providing housing for all.
The document discusses the slum of Rayerbazar in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It began as an area where potters lived near the river to access clay. It is now a densely populated slum with poor living conditions. Infrastructure like roads, electricity, water and sanitation are inadequate. Community facilities such as schools, mosques and markets are limited relative to the population. Juvenile delinquency is an issue, attributed to factors like poverty, broken homes, and peer influence. Solutions proposed include improving infrastructure, adding community facilities, and preventative programs for youth.
Affordable Housing, Slum Redevelopment In Cities of IndiaRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to Scholars of Indian School of Public Policy discusses status and issues associated with affordable housing, slum upgradation, slum redevelopment in cities of India
case studies of sustainable housing done in semester 1of masters of architecture under Chandigarh College of Architecture. socio-economic sustainability in housing design
The Government is proposing modification of state enactments and city level master plans for upward revision of FAR/FSI to accommodate land allocation for LIGs.
Tremendous economics is involved in the process of the mass housing schemes. An overview is needed to be taken to reduce the construction costs and make these constructions affordable which can be done on several levels .The review areas include economising construction materials costs, proper usage of technologies-conventional and alternate and project management. Several Developers are adapting these methods to reduce the construction costs of their projects.. It is estimated that overall employment generation in the economy on account of additional investment in the Construction/Housing Sectors is eight times the direct employment (IIM Ahmedabad : 2005). In view of the substantial use of cement, steel, marble/ceramic tiles, electrical wiring, PVC pipes and various types of fittings; construction activity has a multiplier effect on industrial demand for these items.
The document describes a low-cost housing project in New Delhi from 1972-1982 called Sheikh Sarai Housing. It was designed by architect Raj Rewal and developed by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) as an affordable housing project for medium and low-income groups. The project consisted of 550 residential units organized into clusters of 3-4 story buildings around shared courtyards. Rewal's design used local, inexpensive materials and compact floor plans to keep costs low while still providing amenities like private outdoor spaces. The development was funded through a "Self Financing Scheme" where residents paid for their units in installments over the construction period.
This case study examines the CIDCO Housing development in Belapur, Navi Mumbai, which was constructed between 1988-1993 to provide low-cost housing. The development consisted of 1048 apartments arranged into clusters on a 9.5 hectare site. The units ranged in size from 20-100 square meters to accommodate different income levels. The housing was designed with a network of courtyards, pathways, and terraces to foster community interaction while maintaining privacy. Over time residents have made additions and modifications to the original structures.
The document discusses the potential of affordable housing in India to address the huge demand-supply gap in the low and mid-income housing segments. It notes that economic growth, urbanization, and nuclear families are contributing to rising housing needs, particularly in tier 1 cities. While affordable housing holds enormous potential, there are still uncertainties around what defines 'affordability' and ensuring adequate amenities and locations. Recent news highlights government initiatives and industry activity in the affordable housing space to fulfill the vision of 'Housing for All by 2022'. However, significant groundwork is still needed to deliver real affordable housing options at scale.
The Aranya Community Housing project in Indore, India aimed to provide affordable housing for 65,000 low-income residents through 6,500 dwellings on 85 hectares of land. Architect B.V. Doshi designed the development using a classic architectural approach to large-scale, low-cost housing that allowed for incremental growth. The master plan included distributed amenities, interlinked open spaces, and climate-responsive design like north-south building orientations. Dwelling units started with a basic service core and residents could expand over time. The planning approach considered the street, sector, and township levels to create cohesive, walkable sub-communities within the larger development.
The document discusses affordable housing in India. It notes that India faces a major shortage of affordable housing, with 88% of the estimated shortage being for economically weaker sections. Several issues hamper development of affordable housing, including lack of land, high construction costs, and lengthy approval processes. While government schemes aim to address affordable housing, there is still a large gap between supply and demand. Private and non-profit developers have begun helping to develop more affordable housing projects.
The document summarizes Bangladesh's national housing policy and Habitat III. The national housing policy aims to increase affordable housing supply through strategies like making more government land available at low cost, ensuring affordable building materials, and promoting self-help and incremental construction. It also focuses on improving infrastructure, developing the housing finance system, and establishing a supportive legal framework. Habitat III's global agenda can be achieved through integrated housing frameworks, informal settlement upgrading, inclusive and affordable housing, and ensuring adequate housing for all.
The Aranya low-cost housing project in Indore, India achieved its objectives of creating a balanced community with a sense of continuity through design. It distributed amenities evenly throughout the development and organized them in local sub-centers to improve accessibility. Roads formed a hierarchy and separated vehicles and pedestrians. Open spaces were interlinked to form a continuous network. Housing was organized into neighborhoods with mixed land uses and climate-responsive features like orientation and cross-ventilation.
This slide contains housing survey data, existing housing condition in Hathazari upzilla ,Chattogram. Proposed housing master plan , unit design and calculations are included here.
The document summarizes a master plan for a new township development near Indore, India with the following key points:
- The plan was developed for a 220 acre site intended to house an initial population of 40,000 people. The master plan divided the site into sectors with a central commercial and institutional spine and mixed land uses.
- Housing was provided for a range of income groups, with lower income housing located centrally and higher income housing along perimeter roads. Basic infrastructure like roads, water, sewage was provided to each housing plot.
- The envisioned built form took cues from traditional local architecture, with low-rise, high density development and continuity of built edges to encourage community interaction while providing privacy
The Incremental Housing project in CBD Belapur designed by Charles Correa featured clusters of 7-12 pairs of courtyard homes arranged to achieve high density using simple materials. Each family could independently extend their home, which started with a basic structure. Over time, many original homes were demolished and replaced with larger concrete structures, though the courtyard layout remained. While the flexibility initially provided benefits, maintenance of common spaces became an issue as the community changed.
This project summary describes the Sheikh Sarai Housing development in New Delhi, India designed by architect Raj Rewal in 1982. The development consists of 550 low-rise, high-density apartments clustered around internal streets, courtyards, and gateways to resemble a traditional urban settlement. The apartments range from 70-120 square meters across six different unit types organized into two clusters. Common spaces like courtyards were designed to encourage social interaction. Financial schemes helped subsidize affordable housing for medium and low-income groups.
This document summarizes three case studies related to housing policy and development:
1) A slum upgrading project in Bangladesh that rebuilt 13 homes using local materials with funding from international donors.
2) A conceptual project in Singapore that combines senior housing with vertical urban farming to provide housing and employment.
3) An incremental, mixed-income housing project in India called Aranya that uses local materials and self-construction techniques.
The document discusses several key issues related to affordable housing:
1) Affordable housing shortages negatively impact millions of Americans who spend over 30% of their income on housing costs.
2) Factors like housing quality, location, cost, and sustainability must be considered to ensure housing remains affordable over decades.
3) A lack of affordable housing can negatively impact public health and children's development through increased stress and frequent moving.
This document summarizes the Aranya Housing project located 6 km from Indore, MP, India. The 100,000 sqm project was completed in 1989 with a budget of 100 million rupees. It was designed to provide serviced residential plots for 6,500 homes of various sizes for different income groups. The neighborhood concept was inspired by existing slums and included mixed land use, small neighborhoods, shops within congested areas, and trees in public spaces. The site planning followed a central spine layout with six sectors to segregate vehicles and pedestrians while distributing built and unbuilt spaces. Climate-responsive features oriented buildings for ventilation and shaded outdoor spaces.
This document provides information about a low-income housing project in Navi Mumbai, India called CIDCO Housing at Parshik Hill. It was developed between 1985-1996 on 19.04 acres of land and contains 1048 apartments ranging from 20 to 100 square meters for low-income residents. The project includes clusters of buildings organized around open spaces with amenities like schools and commercial areas. Floor plans show different unit types allocated for cooking, bathing, living, and other functions. Photos depict the building exterior, master plan layout, and social spaces developed as part of this public housing project.
The document summarizes Charles Correa's incremental housing project in CBD Belapur, India. It describes the project's low-cost housing typologies designed around communal courtyards. Housing was organized into clusters of 7-12 pairs of freestanding homes arranged around shared spaces. This allowed residents to independently modify their own homes over time. While many original structures have been replaced, the hierarchy of community spaces remains intact decades later. The project demonstrated high-density affordable housing built at a human scale with simple materials. However, maintaining common spaces and adapting to changing aspirations have presented challenges over time.
The document discusses slum upgradation in India. It begins by defining slums and their characteristics such as lack of basic services, substandard housing, overcrowding, and insecure tenure. It then discusses the causes and risks of slums. Approaches to tackling slums include punitive actions like eviction, curative actions like upgrading infrastructure and services, and preventive actions like improving access to housing. The government of India has implemented programs like the JnNURM and IHSDP to support slum upgradation through infrastructure improvements and affordable housing. Low-cost construction techniques used include fly ash bricks, concrete blocks, and prefabricated materials. The goal of slum upgradation is to improve living standards
This document discusses housing policy and solutions to housing problems. It begins by defining housing and its purposes of shelter, safety, and comfort. It then defines housing policy as government actions to achieve housing objectives like improving housing quality and addressing homelessness. Some key housing problems identified are increasing homelessness, rapid urban population growth, slum expansion, rising costs, and land issues. The objectives of housing policy are outlined as making housing accessible to all, prioritizing disadvantaged groups, promoting local materials, and developing a property tax base. Essential elements for achieving housing goals are identified as land, infrastructure, building materials, finance, and legal frameworks. Integrated, inclusive, affordable, and adequate housing frameworks are discussed as dimensions for achieving
This document discusses housing and housing policy in Bangladesh. It provides definitions of shelter, house, and housing. It outlines rural and urban housing patterns. It discusses key elements of housing policy including land, infrastructure, building materials, finance, and legal frameworks. It describes Bangladesh's national housing policy objectives and proposed strategies. These include increasing affordable land and housing for all, rehabilitation, use of local materials, and expanding financing options. The roles of government, private sector, and other stakeholders in developing and implementing housing policy are also summarized.
The document describes a low-cost housing project in New Delhi from 1972-1982 called Sheikh Sarai Housing. It was designed by architect Raj Rewal and developed by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) as an affordable housing project for medium and low-income groups. The project consisted of 550 residential units organized into clusters of 3-4 story buildings around shared courtyards. Rewal's design used local, inexpensive materials and compact floor plans to keep costs low while still providing amenities like private outdoor spaces. The development was funded through a "Self Financing Scheme" where residents paid for their units in installments over the construction period.
This case study examines the CIDCO Housing development in Belapur, Navi Mumbai, which was constructed between 1988-1993 to provide low-cost housing. The development consisted of 1048 apartments arranged into clusters on a 9.5 hectare site. The units ranged in size from 20-100 square meters to accommodate different income levels. The housing was designed with a network of courtyards, pathways, and terraces to foster community interaction while maintaining privacy. Over time residents have made additions and modifications to the original structures.
The document discusses the potential of affordable housing in India to address the huge demand-supply gap in the low and mid-income housing segments. It notes that economic growth, urbanization, and nuclear families are contributing to rising housing needs, particularly in tier 1 cities. While affordable housing holds enormous potential, there are still uncertainties around what defines 'affordability' and ensuring adequate amenities and locations. Recent news highlights government initiatives and industry activity in the affordable housing space to fulfill the vision of 'Housing for All by 2022'. However, significant groundwork is still needed to deliver real affordable housing options at scale.
The Aranya Community Housing project in Indore, India aimed to provide affordable housing for 65,000 low-income residents through 6,500 dwellings on 85 hectares of land. Architect B.V. Doshi designed the development using a classic architectural approach to large-scale, low-cost housing that allowed for incremental growth. The master plan included distributed amenities, interlinked open spaces, and climate-responsive design like north-south building orientations. Dwelling units started with a basic service core and residents could expand over time. The planning approach considered the street, sector, and township levels to create cohesive, walkable sub-communities within the larger development.
The document discusses affordable housing in India. It notes that India faces a major shortage of affordable housing, with 88% of the estimated shortage being for economically weaker sections. Several issues hamper development of affordable housing, including lack of land, high construction costs, and lengthy approval processes. While government schemes aim to address affordable housing, there is still a large gap between supply and demand. Private and non-profit developers have begun helping to develop more affordable housing projects.
The document summarizes Bangladesh's national housing policy and Habitat III. The national housing policy aims to increase affordable housing supply through strategies like making more government land available at low cost, ensuring affordable building materials, and promoting self-help and incremental construction. It also focuses on improving infrastructure, developing the housing finance system, and establishing a supportive legal framework. Habitat III's global agenda can be achieved through integrated housing frameworks, informal settlement upgrading, inclusive and affordable housing, and ensuring adequate housing for all.
The Aranya low-cost housing project in Indore, India achieved its objectives of creating a balanced community with a sense of continuity through design. It distributed amenities evenly throughout the development and organized them in local sub-centers to improve accessibility. Roads formed a hierarchy and separated vehicles and pedestrians. Open spaces were interlinked to form a continuous network. Housing was organized into neighborhoods with mixed land uses and climate-responsive features like orientation and cross-ventilation.
This slide contains housing survey data, existing housing condition in Hathazari upzilla ,Chattogram. Proposed housing master plan , unit design and calculations are included here.
The document summarizes a master plan for a new township development near Indore, India with the following key points:
- The plan was developed for a 220 acre site intended to house an initial population of 40,000 people. The master plan divided the site into sectors with a central commercial and institutional spine and mixed land uses.
- Housing was provided for a range of income groups, with lower income housing located centrally and higher income housing along perimeter roads. Basic infrastructure like roads, water, sewage was provided to each housing plot.
- The envisioned built form took cues from traditional local architecture, with low-rise, high density development and continuity of built edges to encourage community interaction while providing privacy
The Incremental Housing project in CBD Belapur designed by Charles Correa featured clusters of 7-12 pairs of courtyard homes arranged to achieve high density using simple materials. Each family could independently extend their home, which started with a basic structure. Over time, many original homes were demolished and replaced with larger concrete structures, though the courtyard layout remained. While the flexibility initially provided benefits, maintenance of common spaces became an issue as the community changed.
This project summary describes the Sheikh Sarai Housing development in New Delhi, India designed by architect Raj Rewal in 1982. The development consists of 550 low-rise, high-density apartments clustered around internal streets, courtyards, and gateways to resemble a traditional urban settlement. The apartments range from 70-120 square meters across six different unit types organized into two clusters. Common spaces like courtyards were designed to encourage social interaction. Financial schemes helped subsidize affordable housing for medium and low-income groups.
This document summarizes three case studies related to housing policy and development:
1) A slum upgrading project in Bangladesh that rebuilt 13 homes using local materials with funding from international donors.
2) A conceptual project in Singapore that combines senior housing with vertical urban farming to provide housing and employment.
3) An incremental, mixed-income housing project in India called Aranya that uses local materials and self-construction techniques.
The document discusses several key issues related to affordable housing:
1) Affordable housing shortages negatively impact millions of Americans who spend over 30% of their income on housing costs.
2) Factors like housing quality, location, cost, and sustainability must be considered to ensure housing remains affordable over decades.
3) A lack of affordable housing can negatively impact public health and children's development through increased stress and frequent moving.
This document summarizes the Aranya Housing project located 6 km from Indore, MP, India. The 100,000 sqm project was completed in 1989 with a budget of 100 million rupees. It was designed to provide serviced residential plots for 6,500 homes of various sizes for different income groups. The neighborhood concept was inspired by existing slums and included mixed land use, small neighborhoods, shops within congested areas, and trees in public spaces. The site planning followed a central spine layout with six sectors to segregate vehicles and pedestrians while distributing built and unbuilt spaces. Climate-responsive features oriented buildings for ventilation and shaded outdoor spaces.
This document provides information about a low-income housing project in Navi Mumbai, India called CIDCO Housing at Parshik Hill. It was developed between 1985-1996 on 19.04 acres of land and contains 1048 apartments ranging from 20 to 100 square meters for low-income residents. The project includes clusters of buildings organized around open spaces with amenities like schools and commercial areas. Floor plans show different unit types allocated for cooking, bathing, living, and other functions. Photos depict the building exterior, master plan layout, and social spaces developed as part of this public housing project.
The document summarizes Charles Correa's incremental housing project in CBD Belapur, India. It describes the project's low-cost housing typologies designed around communal courtyards. Housing was organized into clusters of 7-12 pairs of freestanding homes arranged around shared spaces. This allowed residents to independently modify their own homes over time. While many original structures have been replaced, the hierarchy of community spaces remains intact decades later. The project demonstrated high-density affordable housing built at a human scale with simple materials. However, maintaining common spaces and adapting to changing aspirations have presented challenges over time.
The document discusses slum upgradation in India. It begins by defining slums and their characteristics such as lack of basic services, substandard housing, overcrowding, and insecure tenure. It then discusses the causes and risks of slums. Approaches to tackling slums include punitive actions like eviction, curative actions like upgrading infrastructure and services, and preventive actions like improving access to housing. The government of India has implemented programs like the JnNURM and IHSDP to support slum upgradation through infrastructure improvements and affordable housing. Low-cost construction techniques used include fly ash bricks, concrete blocks, and prefabricated materials. The goal of slum upgradation is to improve living standards
This document discusses housing policy and solutions to housing problems. It begins by defining housing and its purposes of shelter, safety, and comfort. It then defines housing policy as government actions to achieve housing objectives like improving housing quality and addressing homelessness. Some key housing problems identified are increasing homelessness, rapid urban population growth, slum expansion, rising costs, and land issues. The objectives of housing policy are outlined as making housing accessible to all, prioritizing disadvantaged groups, promoting local materials, and developing a property tax base. Essential elements for achieving housing goals are identified as land, infrastructure, building materials, finance, and legal frameworks. Integrated, inclusive, affordable, and adequate housing frameworks are discussed as dimensions for achieving
This document discusses housing and housing policy in Bangladesh. It provides definitions of shelter, house, and housing. It outlines rural and urban housing patterns. It discusses key elements of housing policy including land, infrastructure, building materials, finance, and legal frameworks. It describes Bangladesh's national housing policy objectives and proposed strategies. These include increasing affordable land and housing for all, rehabilitation, use of local materials, and expanding financing options. The roles of government, private sector, and other stakeholders in developing and implementing housing policy are also summarized.
This document discusses various socio-economic factors related to urban housing in India. It covers topics like housing affordability, tenure types, factors affecting housing supply, equity in housing development, slum upgrading with community participation, and government schemes like Rajiv Awas Yojana. The key points are:
1. Housing affordability depends on factors like income, cost of land, availability of financing. Tenure types include ownership, renting, leaseholding.
2. Sites and services schemes provide serviced land plots to low-income groups for self-built housing. Equity is built up over time as the mortgage is paid off.
3. Slum upgrading aims to improve slums in-sit
National Housing Policy & Habitat lll STUDYওমর ফারুক
National housing policy aims to make housing accessible and affordable for all citizens. It focuses on increasing the supply of land and housing, improving existing residences, and relocating slums to suitable areas. The policy addresses issues related to land, infrastructure, building materials, techniques, and financing for housing. It also establishes institutions like a national housing authority and committee to implement programs and coordinate between different levels of government on housing initiatives. International agreements like Habitat III emphasize the need for integrated housing frameworks, inclusive policies, expanding affordable options, upgrading informal settlements, and improving housing conditions globally to achieve sustainable development goals.
Housing is a multidisciplinary field that fulfills basic human needs. It includes concepts like houses, settlements, built environments, and communities. National housing policies aim to make housing accessible to all income groups through strategies like increasing affordable land and housing supply, improving existing slums, and mobilizing financial resources. These policies address issues related to land, infrastructure, building materials, techniques, and finance. The goals of Habitat III include creating an integrated housing framework, adopting an inclusive approach, expanding affordable housing, improving housing conditions, and upgrading informal settlements through coordinated efforts across different levels of government.
Indira Awaas Yojana(IAY) By Mujeeb Ur Rehman, Jamia Millia IslamiaMujibUrRehman1155
Chapterwise decription of IYA.
IAY is a social welfare flagship program intiated by the Govenment of India, under the leadership of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in the year 1985.
Over 65 million people in urban India live in extreme poverty in squalid and overcrowded slums without access to basic services. To address this issue, India launched the Housing for All initiative to provide housing to all slum residents by 2022. A student project team analyzed previous housing policies and a program in Mumbai to develop recommendations to ensure the successful implementation of Housing for All. Their key recommendations included replicating Mumbai's in-situ redevelopment approach in other major cities, implementing renewable energy and decentralized sanitation systems, offering temporary land rights, and maintaining public spaces to support communities.
Housing case study(KAFCO housing,Aranya lowcost housing, TARA housing)Sumaiya Islam
The document discusses the Aranya housing project in Indore, India designed by architect Balkrishna Doshi. The project aimed to provide affordable housing for 6,500 low-income families on a 86 hectare site. Doshi's master plan created 6 sectors with distributed open spaces, mixed land uses, and pedestrian and vehicular segregation. The plan oriented buildings for optimal climate response. Housing units started as core structures that residents could incrementally expand based on need. The design focused on community interaction through shared spaces while allowing privacy.
What is Regulation 19? OPDC's draft Local Plan, pre-consultation event.Alexandra Dobson
As the OPDC draft Local Plan moves in to the next phase of planning legislation, we held a presentation evening, ahead of the consultation, to explain what this stage involves.
This document proposes strategies to enhance the living heritage of As-Salt, Jordan. It recommends increasing community participation in planning and implementation projects. It also suggests encouraging design interventions that facilitate social interaction and accommodate changing lifestyles. Additionally, it proposes promoting economic strategies like tourism to generate local employment and improving the physical environment with green spaces. The document outlines guiding principles, a phased implementation strategy, and in-situ planning processes to achieve the vision of developing a living heritage in As-Salt.
This document discusses housing and residential planning. It covers the basic requirements and necessities of housing, including location, orientation, privacy, and amenities. It describes different types of residential layouts like rectangular, cul-de-sac, and shoe-string patterns. It also discusses housing classifications such as detached, semi-detached, group housing, apartments, and skyscrapers. Additionally, it covers prefabricated housing, landscaping elements, India's housing issues and overcrowding in cities, and agencies involved in housing schemes like state housing boards and cooperative housing societies.
The document discusses housing policy and Habitat III. It outlines several key challenges: a lack of integrated housing frameworks; exclusionary zoning laws and regulations that increase costs; and the growth of informal settlements. The document proposes several transformative actions to address these challenges, including adopting a holistic housing development framework integrated with urban planning; pursuing inclusive housing policies; and taking a twin-track approach of slum upgrading and new housing provision programs.
Groups proposed suggestions relative to engaging communities of faith, using underutilized land, considering new investor relationships and facilitating the development process.
HOUSING THESIS NEO-VERNACULAR HOUSING MODEL.
The sustainability of low-income housing has come to the increase of urbanization because of the linkages between population expansion, climate change, and dwelling energy efficiency.
Technological inefficiencies and inappropriate design elements characterize the quality of the current low-income housing.
The application of Neo Vernacular can display the traditional impression of Philippine Architecture combined with the value of modern architecture to create a design that contains cultural traditions and innovation to find low-cost ways to increase thermal comfort in tropical areas using passive design strategies, energy-efficient building materials, and adaptive construction techniques.
This document provides strategies for addressing housing needs in the New River Valley region of Virginia. It discusses 6 key issues: 1) housing for an aging population, 2) affordable housing, 3) preserving rural landscapes, 4) maintaining existing homes and neighborhoods, 5) proximity of housing to jobs, and 6) home energy efficiency. For each issue, it outlines goals and provides 3-6 strategies for communities to consider in order to help meet housing needs now and in the future. The strategies range from supporting home modifications to age in place, to developing affordable housing near jobs, to promoting energy efficiency. The goal is to start conversations at the local level around balancing these housing priorities.
Public Private Partnership in Affordable HousingJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation is an attempt to showcase the need and methods of promoting public sector involvement in the Housing to achieve the goal of housing for all by 2022
Ruth Buggie - SEAI National Energy Research & Policy Conference 2022SustainableEnergyAut
This document discusses energy communities in Ireland and their role in leading societal transformation towards a zero carbon future. It outlines some of the key programs and supports for energy communities, including the Sustainable Energy Communities Network, Better Energy Communities, and Renewable Energy Communities. It also notes that mandatory community benefit funds will provide €1-2 billion for communities near new large scale renewable projects. The document discusses the vision for energy communities to deliver local projects with reliable funding and technical support. It identifies some challenges around building local capacity and achieving consensus on climate priorities, and notes important research areas and policy needs to further enable energy communities to drive Ireland's energy revolution.
This document provides guidance on developing an effective urban design process and policy. It discusses establishing a steering committee representing local stakeholders to guide a project. The process involves defining objectives, budgets and participation methods before creating deliverables like project briefs and execution plans. Key steps include appreciating the local context through analysis, creating an urban structure with land uses and connections, detailing the place through public realm design, and ensuring long-term implementation and management. The document emphasizes an integrated, iterative approach and establishing policies at different scales to support high-quality, sustainable placemaking.
This document discusses integrated design approaches for architecture and urban planning projects. It outlines key principles of integrated design including interdisciplinary collaboration, understanding how decisions in one area can impact others, and creating places that are physically, socially and economically sustainable. The document provides examples of projects using integrated design approaches, such as Hammarby Sjöstad in Stockholm and Dongtan New Town in Shanghai. It also discusses implications of integrated design for urban form, including considerations for movement networks, climate modification, energy use, water management, and waste.
Good design can add economic value by creating areas where people want to spend time and helping to transform property markets. Well-designed places provide benefits like comfortable living/working areas, safety, and transportation/job opportunities. Achieving high design standards, understanding how design adds value, and having the right tools and developers to create successful places are important. Poor design can impose long-term costs on communities through issues like unsustainability, disconnection, and crime. Investment in good urban design can create value through efficient use of land, social/environmental benefits, and avoiding future costs of bad design.
The document discusses key aspects of urban structure and design. It outlines that urban structure refers to the arrangement of development blocks, streets, buildings, open space and landscape that make up urban areas. It emphasizes the importance of integration, functional efficiency, environmental harmony, and a sense of place. The document then discusses specific elements of urban design including movement frameworks, density, facilities, form, landscape, open space, blocks and block interiors. It provides guidance on mixing uses, the neighborhood unit concept, and utilizing solar, water, earth and wind resources sustainably.
(1) The document discusses housing problems, types, and policy in Bangladesh. It outlines challenges like unsatisfactory housing conditions, funding shortages, and squatter settlements.
(2) It proposes strategies like prioritizing housing, encouraging self-help and cost recovery, discouraging encroachments, and applying low-cost technologies. It also discusses institutional arrangements and the government's role as a facilitator.
(3) Key elements of housing policy are outlined, including land, infrastructure, building materials, finance, and legal frameworks. Goals are to deliver better homes, support independent living, and improve communities and services.
More from Architecture Depatment,Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University,Dinajpur, Bangladesh (7)
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
3. A house is a shelter for rest, safety, and comfort; and for protection
from enemies and vagaries of climate.
Housing is a physical commodity, which includes other than dwellings,
various utility facilities and services such as water supply, electricity,
sanitation, and access provision. Again, housing is not only looked upon as
a physical phenomenon, but emphasis is also given on its economic and
socio-cultural aspects. Safety and comfort are the basic essentials for
housing.
4. CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSING
• regarded as a salable commodity
• a composite social goods and not produced or consumed piecemeal
• structure of social, moral, legal and business relationship in the
community is relentlessly relevant to the economics of its housing
sector there exists single family houses, duplexes, apartments, row
houses, permanent, semi-permanent, and temporary houses.
• Its not only sold but also rented. It can be built at a time or through
incremental development whereas ownership reflects the achievement
of both economic and social goals.
• a housing environment can be an index of the social health, happiness,
social justice, and dignity of the inhabitants.
6. Habitat III Policy
As to reduce the global housing deficit some challenges are given. Combining
multiple solutions—land, finance, and construction—with multiple partnerships
governments, private sector, civil society and donors Beyond this policy paper
invites the global community to pursue a new strategic approach that includes
reforms in five area
1. integrated housing framework: embed housing strategies into urban
plans and sector (e.g. in services, land use , transportation) to better
integrate housing programs into decision-making;
2. Adopt an inclusive approach: support participatory processes and
fair housing policies, and address housing for vulnerable and special
needs groups;
3. Expand affordable housing: improve affordability of home ownership;
subsidize low-income households to rent or own adequate housing; expand and
improve the affordable housing stock;
THE FIVE DIMENSIONS OF GLOBAL HOUSING
7. 4. Improve housing conditions: improve habitability (protection from
natural elements, access to basic services (water , sanitation, lighting,
electricity, and garbage disposal), legal right to secure tenure
5. Upgrade informal settlements: support neighborhood upgrading
programs and incremental housing in informal settlements
VISION AND FRAMEWORK OF THE POLICY PAPER’S
a . Global housing goals can be achieved through the adoption and enforcement of
a comprehensive housing framework programmatic attention to five dimensions
b. A substantial amount of capital needs to be mobilized to significantly reduce the
global housing deficit access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and
basic services and upgrade slums.”
c. The achievement of an inclusive housing policy depends on a range of
interlocking external
factors within the New Urban Agenda
8. Linkages between Housing Policy and the New Urban Agenda
Social Cohesion:- for responding to the housing needs of low-
income residents,
integrating refugees, and ensuring safety.
Urban Frameworks:- To Collaboration between levels of
government, along with civil society and
housing developers,
Spatial
Development:-
Regulatory constraints on land supply—land
allocation
practices, density thresholds, floor-area
ratios, and plots sizes—,affordable housing.
Effective and efficient housing policies can
expand employment.improvethe functioning of
the urban economy and labor markets.
Urban Economy:-
9. POLICY CHALLENGES
As Effective response to this challenge plays an important role in
generating employment And economics growth.
According 1996 Habitat Agenda
Progress in the monitoring of global housing needs:
Right to adequate housing
Reinforcement of local governments and their role in
housing provision.
Again The next sections describe specific challenges
across the five dimensions to serve better
10. 1.Integrated housing framework
Embedding of housing into urban plans
Both citywide and national sectorial investment strategies
As they relate to
urban services
land use
transportation and
environmental sustainability
to improve livability and accessibility within urban areas.
2.Inclusive housing
Participatory processes
Fair housing policies
Address housing for special needs groups
11. 3. Affordable housing
• Improve affordability of home ownership
• Subsidy policies to enable low-income households to rent or own
adequate housing
• Revenue and capital generating policies
• Mechanisms that limit property speculation
• As they relate to
• urban services
• land use
• transportation and
• environmental sustainability
4. Adequate housing
• Participatory processes
• Fair housing policies
• Address housing
• Ensuring habitability (protection from natural elements, hazards,
and disease)
• Access to basic services
(including to water, sanitation, lighting, electricity, and garbage
disposal)using for special needs groups
12. 5. Informal settlement upgrading
• Support of neighborhood upgrading programs
• Protection of incremental housing
KEY ACTORS FOR ACTION – ENABLING INSTITUTIONS
• National, Regional, State, and Local Governments:
• Civil society organizations
• Private Sector
• Donors
POLICY DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION AND MONITORING
• Housing Policy Framing
• Housing Policy Design
• Implementation and Analysis of Financial Resources Require
• Monitoring and Evaluation of Housing Policies
13. Affordable housing
Project Name : Sheikh Sarai Housing
Project Location : Sheikh Sarai, New Delhi,
India .built 1982
Area:35 acres
Density:100 attempts/ha
Total no. of units: 550
Architect: Raj Rowel
Client: DDA( Delhi Development Authority)
Uploaded by :Arshia Chaudhn
Low-rise density housing developed in 1982, for DDA producing 550 of
affordable housing centered around a self-financing-scheme(SFS).developed
in a pre-existing dense urban fabric , the development is a part of a key
housing program for the meddle income groups located between a densely
populated residential area in south Delhi. The development is half mile from
major vehicular arteries of the city with quick access to all modes of
transportation. close proximity of this artery allows easy access to most of the
key areas within the city.
14. TARGET AUDIENCE -Affordable Housing built for
medium and low income
Groups (M.I.G=annual income ~ 4000$-16000 $)
• COMMUNITY SPACES – Fostering shared spaces
for the community by creating intimate courtyards
connected to each other, representing the
traditional elements of Indian Architecture. The scale
of these courtyards has been Manipulated towards
increased social activities and interaction amongst
the resident community, serving as social facilitators.
• AFFORDABILITY -A new financial scheme was
developed for this particular case which helped
subsidize the housing units for the users . In the Self
Financing-scheme, the a lottees had to pay in 5
instalments over the period of the construction phase.
This allowed the housing authority to create mix of
units and make the project more economically viable. -
The use of locally available material was intrinsic to the
nature of project and to further bring
down the cost of the project.
15. COMPOSITION ACCOMMODATIONS : There are 6 different types of unit,
regrouped mirroring blocks along 2assi prevalent, ranging in area 70-120sqm,
were organized into two distinct clusters, three and four storeys in height.
• The main type (B2) comprises 4 floors
and consists of the following
environments:
• - Living area, overlooking 2 fronts
• - Service areas and kitchen
• - Sleeping area
• - Terraces.
• Each floor has one apartment, except
for the top two
floors of the relevance of a just
accommodation.
• The accesses to spaces occur within
the spaces cortilizi
through a lifts.
16. Adequate Housing
Portland Courtyard Housing,
Portland Oregon, 2007
ACME Architecture (Keith
Rivera, Kristin Anderson)
Mixed-Income Housing
SUSTAINABILITY:
Natural ventilation, solar panels
Porous concrete and planted
basin
Universal design-housing for all
ages
Mixed-income strategy
Automobiles-porous concrete
CONNECTIONS:
Universal access
Public courtyard connects to
street
Individual housing entrances
Circulation plan: central court
OPEN SPACES:
Central courtyard=social interaction
Garden has shading and seats
17. HOME QUALITIES:
Individual units strongly defined
Private and public zones Porches and
volumes highlight individual units ,
Layered connection to the street
=safety Efficient heating and cooling
Considerations for Stone’s Warehouse:
-Urban infill, neighborhood site
-Good example for Raleigh planners
-clear guidelines and good proposal format
-Mixed income strategy
-Sustainable design-ventilation, solar
-Automobile/pedestrian spaces
18. Location:- Ethiopia
Period of Performance:- Proposed in 2004, started in 2005 Ongoing
Project Description :- Deliver integrate housing to low-and middle-income groups.
Objective of creating 400,000 units.
having tenure security
Project By
Initiated by the Ministry of
Works and Urban Development
Project Goal and Objectives
Integrated Housing Development
19. • The lack of an integrated housing framework has worked against density and has,
instead, contributed to urban sprawl and segregation
• slum should not physically isolated and disconnected from the main urban fabric,
residents
21. Financial Model:-
• Through public resources ,
• purchasing bonds from the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE).
• Beneficiaries must pay a 20 percent deposit.
22. • marks an interesting shift from government-owned rental housing
• The CBE has benefited from this collaboration and.
• with 176,000 jobs created through incorporating a labor-intensive delivery
method .
• Implemented in 56 towns across the country, 208,000 housing units
completed to date.
• Hire new architects through local competitions to prevent monotonous
design
Achievement and lesionss
24. THE OBJECTIVES OF THE NATIONAL HOUSING POLICY
( In Bangladesh)
• make accessible to all strata of society
• make suitably located land at affordable price
• develop effective strategies for reducing the need to seek shelter
• rehabilitate disaster as well as fire affected households
• promote use of locally developed materials and construction techniques
• develop new strategies and undertake revision of the policy to cope the
emerging housing needs and problems
• develop a property tax base to promote housing
25. PROPOSED STRATEGY
The salient features of the housing strategy are:
• Housing will be given due priority in the national development
plans treating it as a separate sector by itself.
• Government will works as a promoter or facilitator
• Greater emphasis will be laid on affordability, personal savings,
self help and cost recovery
• Encroachments on public land and formation of unauthorized
constructions will be discouraged
• Regeneration of forest-based building materials considering
environmental conservation
• Due attention to the shelter in disaster affected land and fire
prone areas
• Special care would be taken for the preservation of cultural
heritage & architecture in new housing projects.
26. HOUSING POLICY: ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS
• LAND
• INFRASTRUCTURES
• BUILDING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY
• FINANCE
• LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
• Institutional Arrangement and Fiscal policy
• Government's Role and Support
• Human Resource Development
• Rural Housing
• Slurs and Squatter Settlements
• Disaster Affected Housing Reconstruction and Rehabilitation
• Housing Needs of Women in difficult circumstances
• Housing Needs of the Aged detached from the family
• Disadvantaged Groups
27. LAND
• Increase the supply of serviced land for housing for various income groups
• Access of the poorer sections and vulnerable groups to affordable serviced
land with secure land tenure .
• Encourage the involvement of the private sector in land development,
infrastructure development and construction.
• Special provisions for the handicapped, the destitute and the very poor
• Formation of Urban Land Bank and Rural Land Bank
INFRASTRUCTURE
• Balanced pattern of urbanization through a policy of decentralization of
investments and incentives
• Stop unregulated conversion of agricultural and forest land for the purpose
of housing
• Integrated and planned development to reduce migration to the larger cities
• Improve mobility of people through public transport and traffic network
• Infrastructure construction which are cost effective, incrementally
upgradable, and environmentally appropriate
28. .FINANCE FOR HOUSING
• National Home Lending program accessible to the poorer segments of the
households through low income housing fund
• Disburse loans to the individuals, cooperatives, community associations,
legally roistered companies, private
• housing finance system as a whole self-financing
• Promotion of reliable housing finance companies
• Bangladesh bank and Private housing banks
BUILDING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY
• access of rural households to traditional materials considering
environmental preservation as well as forest conservation
• increased production and availability of conventional low cost technologies
and materials in the national
• Promotion of small scales industries as a industrial policy
• Promote low-cost environmentally-sound technology
• Incorporate the low cost technologies and materials
29. LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK:
• Slums and Squatter Settlements
• Housing Needs of Women and Aged detached from the family
• Disaster Affected Housing Reconstruction and Rehabilitation
• revision of land use plans, planning and building regulation and infrastructure
standards by the Government and local authorities
• suitable laws to restrict scattered spreading of homesteads in rural areas and to
conserve agricultural land
• A National Housing committee will be set up by the Honorable Minister for
works as its chairman
• Authority (NHA) for boosting up and accelerating housing programmers
• Fiscal incentives will be provided in order to promote desired investment in
housing activity
• Use fiscal and municipal taxation policy, including tax on vacant urban land
designated for residential, commercial and industrial use
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT AND FISCAL POLICY
30. Government's Role and Support
• The Government will devise and implement strategies which will enable the
various agencies
• act as facilitator housing
• Its role as a provider will be limited to the poorest and vulnerable sections
• Reorient the Government housing agencies to act more as promoters
• Make building materials available at a reasonable cost
• Take steps to integrate housing activity, income generation and employment.
Human Resource Development
• housing development requires adequate and appropriate human
resources
• Training and reorientation of human settlement planner.
• Formal and non-formal training facilities on a widely decentralized basis to
upgrade skills of construction workers, artisans and petty , contractors
31. Rural Housing
• The coordinated provision of water supply, sanitation, electricity, roads and
other basic infrastructure services to existing and new habitations
Slurs and Squatter Settlements
• Expand provision of water supply, sanitation and other basic services in slum
and other settlements occupied by the poor
• Ensure proper maintenance of amenities in slums and squatter settlements
• Provide night's leisters and pay and use public toilet for the footpath dwellers
and the homeless;
Disaster Affected Housing Reconstruction and Rehabilitation
• A very large number of houses in both rural and urban areas are destroyed fully
or dragged partially every year by slack natural disasters as cyclones, tornadoes,
flood, river-bank erosion or by fire
• Rehabilitation of households affected by natural calamities will be made.
Assistance will be provided for reconstruction and essential services, within the
national scheme of calamity relief
32. Housing Needs of the Aged detached from the family
Housing Needs of Women in difficult circumstances
Priority will be given while devising programs , to meet the specific needs of women
in difficult circumstances
Adequate attention will be given to meet the housing needs of the aged who are
detached from the family
Disadvantaged Groups
• Priority would be given shelter for the shelter less, groups such as;
households
• landless labor, artisans and construction workers;
• the households displaced by development projects and the victims of natural
calamities;
• widows, single women and women-headed households below the poverty line;
• the handicapped