A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes steroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core and hip muscles, and improving range of motion. Full recovery usually takes 1-3 weeks but can take longer if a fracture is involved.
Knee pain is a very common condition. Traditional measures only address symptoms while the underlying cause is still present. Find out why and what additional steps need to be taken.
Learn more at www.HyProCure.com.
Knee pain is a very common condition. Traditional measures only address symptoms while the underlying cause is still present. Find out why and what additional steps need to be taken.
Learn more at www.HyProCure.com.
Hallux rigidus:
A condition characterized by loss of motion of first MTP joint in adults due to degenerative arthritis
second most common condition affecting the big toe after hallux valgus
most common arthritic condition in the foot.
Deformities observed with Pes cavus includes :
*clawing of the toes
*posterior hind foot deformity (described as an increased calcaneal angle)
*contracture of the plantar fascia
*cock-up deformity of the great toe
Following References were used to prepare this powerpoint presentation which makes the slides accurate and relaible for studying purpose; Therapeutic Exrercise – Carolyn Kisner
Orthopaedic Physical Assessment – Magee
Orthopaedic Medicine – L. Ombregt
Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics
Slides includes following headings;
DEFINITION
TYPES
ORTHOPAEDIC ASSESSMENT
MEDICAL MANAGGEMENT
PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
hip osteoarthritis is most disabling condition and surgery is a consequence of the same. but if this condition can assess on time so it can be manageable with conservative treatment and decrease the prevalence of AVN. further life of an individual become better.
When you suspect a wrist sprain, visit the nearest physician to get advise on the next steps. If you’re in doubt about which physician to go to, you can certainly consider physicians using 3M Littmann stethoscopes
The Fullerton test comprises 6 trials that enables the assessment of the upper and lower body strength, aerobic endurance, motor coordination, and balance.
Before the tests are started, a five- to ten-minute warm-up should be conducted as well as general stretching exercises performed. Prior to the commencement of and after the termination of the trials, arterial blood pressure and heart rate should be measured.
Hallux rigidus:
A condition characterized by loss of motion of first MTP joint in adults due to degenerative arthritis
second most common condition affecting the big toe after hallux valgus
most common arthritic condition in the foot.
Deformities observed with Pes cavus includes :
*clawing of the toes
*posterior hind foot deformity (described as an increased calcaneal angle)
*contracture of the plantar fascia
*cock-up deformity of the great toe
Following References were used to prepare this powerpoint presentation which makes the slides accurate and relaible for studying purpose; Therapeutic Exrercise – Carolyn Kisner
Orthopaedic Physical Assessment – Magee
Orthopaedic Medicine – L. Ombregt
Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics
Slides includes following headings;
DEFINITION
TYPES
ORTHOPAEDIC ASSESSMENT
MEDICAL MANAGGEMENT
PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
hip osteoarthritis is most disabling condition and surgery is a consequence of the same. but if this condition can assess on time so it can be manageable with conservative treatment and decrease the prevalence of AVN. further life of an individual become better.
When you suspect a wrist sprain, visit the nearest physician to get advise on the next steps. If you’re in doubt about which physician to go to, you can certainly consider physicians using 3M Littmann stethoscopes
The Fullerton test comprises 6 trials that enables the assessment of the upper and lower body strength, aerobic endurance, motor coordination, and balance.
Before the tests are started, a five- to ten-minute warm-up should be conducted as well as general stretching exercises performed. Prior to the commencement of and after the termination of the trials, arterial blood pressure and heart rate should be measured.
The use of medical abbreviations and acronyms can sometimes make it hard to read and understand medical and nursing books, the pediatrician's directions, prescriptions, etc. Learn some of the more commonly used paediatric medical abbreviations and acronyms that the doctor may use.
Miki Matsuda, a podiatrist with Via Christi Health in Wichita, KS, recently presented about common foot and ankle issues to a Via Christi 50+ audience. Topics included ingrown toenails, onychomycosis, callouses and more.
In this i have covered the different sports injuries of upper extremities, their causes and their orthotic management.
Helpful for those, who are in the field of P & O.
Hip and Thigh injuries in sports such as- Perthes Disease, Osteitis Pubis, Avascular Necrosis of The Femoral Head, Hip Pointer, Classic Groin Strain, ‘Pull’ Or Adductor Tendinopathy, Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis, Trochanteric Bursitis/Gluteus Medius Tendinopathy, Iliopsoas strain, Quadriceps strain, Irritable Hip etc.
Ligament Injuries - Types, Symptoms and TreatmentHealth Quest
Ligament injuries occur when a ligament is stretched beyond its normal range. Ligaments are tough band of fibrous tissues that connects bone to bone or bone to cartilage and support, stabilize and strengthen joints. The primary function of ligaments is to keep the bones in proper alignment and prevent abnormal joint movements. Leading pain management centers in Brooklyn, NYC offer effective treatment options for ligament injuries to help patients attain better mobility, balance, and strength.
A course Review from James Moore's Sporting Hip and Groin Course - February 2016 (Highly Recommend!). Following my attendance of the course, i performed my own research on 'The Sporting Hip and Groin' and incorporated this into the course review which I presented to the Sports Science and Medicine staff at Wigan Athletic FC. Further references available upon request.
Do you find any or such kind of problems in your bones or joints, then just book an appointment with a well qualified and experienced doctor in Delhi NCR at http://www.credihealth.com
HIP PAIN AND INJURY GETTING IN YOUR WAY?
The hip joint is a ball and socket joint where the top of the femur meets the pelvis.
https://evolveny.com/blogposts/2021/21/hip-injury-getting-in-your-way
Do you have osteoarthritis? Learn about what to expect throughout the 4 different stages of knee osteoarthritis and the proper treatment for each stage
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
2. Definition:
A hip pointer is a
contusion (bruise) on
the pelvis caused by
direct blow to the iliac
crest.
3. Preventions
o Maintaining excellent
flexibility, strength and
endurance of the hip, pelvis and
lower back muscles may
prevent some hip pointers.
o For athletes it is important to
wear proper padding to prevent
a traumatic blow.
o Most, however, are the
unfortunate result of significant
contact and are not preventable
4. Causes:
Hip pointer injuries
usually occur in contact
sports, from a collision,
or from falling directly
onto the hip.
Hip pointers injuries can
occur in contact sports
such as football or
hockey. It may also be
caused by a fall onto the
hip in sports such as
soccer or skiing.
5. Diagnosis
o Hip pointers present with a
history of a contact injury in
the area.
o Pain and tenderness along
the crest of pelvis is also seen.
o The patient may walk with a
limp and have difficulty
moving the hip away from the
body against resistance. X-
rays are taken to rule out
fractures.
6. Signs/Symptoms
* Severe pain on upper, outside part of the
iliac crest
* Tenderness in the top area of your hip
* Pain with activity
* Swelling
* Bruising
* Soreness
* Muscle spasms
* Decreased range of motion
* Limp/abnormal gait
7. General Treatment
Physical examination in a person with a suspected hip
pointer should include:
- Abdominal examination to exclude trauma to intra-
abdominal organs
- Visual inspection
- Palpation
- Passive and active ROM assessment
- Sensory testing
- Gait analysis
8. General Treatment continued…
Hip pointers may be treated with:
* Rest
* Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory
drugs (NSAIDs)
* Ice
* For severe pain, your doctor may
inject a steroid directly into your
hip
9. Physical Therapy
o On average it takes 1 to 3 weeks to recover from a
hip pointer.
o In more serious cases of hip pointer, the hit can be
so severe that a fracture of the bone results. While
the treatment may not change, a fracture will likely
cause a delay in healing and more painful
symptoms.
o A physical therapist may be recommended to help
you regain mobility and build muscle strength.
11. Possible Treatment Goals
•Improve Fitness
•Improve Function
•Improve Muscle Strength and Power
•Increase Oxygen to Tissues
•Improve Proprioception
•Improve Range of Motion
•Self-care of Symptoms
12. Muscles involved in Hip
Pointers
Sartorious
Rectus Femoris
Abdominals
Tensor Fascia Lata
13. Sartorious
The sartorious is a muscle that has its origin at the
anterior superior iliac spine on the iliac crest.
Injury to the sartorious is the most common cause
of hip pointer.
The sartorious muscle helps with:
• Abduction
• Lateral/External rotation
• Hip flexion
• Knee Flexion
14. Rectus Femoris
The rectus femoris is a
quadriceps muscle that has
its origin near the iliac
crest.
This muscle is responsible
for flexing the hip joint and
extending the knee.
When the rectus femoris is
injured, it may be painful to
flex the hip joint.
15. Tensor Fascia Lata
The tensor fascia lata is
a gluteal muscle that has
its origin at the anterior
superior iliac spine and
on the anterior part of
the iliac crest.
It is responsible for
abducting, flexing and
medially/internally
rotating the femur.
When the tensor fascia
lata is bruised, moving
the hip can be painful.
16. Abdominals
The internal and
external oblique
muscles are
abdominal muscles
that have bony
attachments to the
iliac crest.
These muscles are
responsible for
allowing the trunk to
twist and turn.
When injured during
a hip pointer, moving
the trunk and hip
may be painful.
17. Bibliography
29, Brown June. "Hip Injuries | Injury/Pain | Core Knowledge |
Core Performance." Core Performance | Powered by Athletes'
Performance. 29 June 2009. Web. 22 Nov. 2010.
<http://www.coreperformance.com/knowledge/injury-pain/hip-
injuries.html>.
Waryasz, Gregory. "Hip Pointer Injuries | LIVESTRONG.COM."
LIVESTRONG.COM - Health, Fitness, Lifestyle | LIVESTRONG.COM.
12 May 2010. Web. 22 Nov. 2010.
<http://www.livestrong.com/article/121671-hip-pointer-injuries/>.
Martinez, John M. "Hip Pointer: EMedicine Sports Medicine." EMedicine -
Medical Reference. 6 Mar. 2009. Web. 19 Nov. 2010.
<http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/87322-overview>.
Kellicker, Patricia. "Hip Pointers - EmpowHER.com." Women's Health
and Wellness Information, Tips - EmpowHER.com - Improving Health,
Changing Lives. Nov. 2008. Web. 22 Nov. 2010.
<http://www.empowher.com/media/reference/hip-pointers>.
Editor's Notes
The term hip pointer is somewhat confusing. It can refer to a deep bruise of the muscle and bone, a small chip fracture or even a complete break. Typically, however, this term refers to a severe bruise and not a fracture.
Here you are looking at two different types of padding an athlete may wear that can help in preventing a hip pointer.
Typically, the patient presents with the sudden onset of hip pain in the iliac crest or greater trochanteric region after sustaining trauma.
If you have any of these symptoms do not assume it is due to a hip pointer. These may be caused by other conditions. But these are a few things you may see if you have a hip pointer:
* Severe pain on upper, outside part of the iliac crest
* Tenderness in the top area of your hip
* Pain with activity
* Swelling
* Bruising
* Soreness
* Muscle spasms
* Decreased range of motion pain can limit range of motion (ROM) at the hip joint and/or rotation of the trunk if the abdominal musculature is involved
* Limp/abnormal gait
As you can see in the photo, the patient has severe bruising right around the iliac crest region along with some swelling.
Rest - Rest 24-48 hours to prevent further damage. A hip pointer needs time to heal itself.
Ice - Apply ice packs for 15-20 minutes, 3-4 times a day for the first 24-72 hours, but don’t apply ice directly to the skin.
Core Strengthening
Cryotherapy or Cold Therapy – ice massage
Electrotherapeutic Modalities
Gait Training
Hip AROM
Hip PROM Hip ROM should be performed in all directions (flexion/extension, internal/external rotation, abduction/adduction)
Hip RROM
Hip Joint Mobilization
Isometrics
PNF
Soft tissue mobilization
Stretching/flexibility exercises - standing hamstring stretch, the quad stretch, trunk rotation and double knee to chest stretch will help maintain good range of motion and strength of the hip.
These muscles are muscles that need to be look at for strengthening and stretching in treatments with a hip pointer patient.
A hip pointer injury involving the sartorious muscle can make moving the hip painful.