Hinduism is the main religion of India that believes in reincarnation and worships many gods. It conceptualizes the cosmic functions of creation, maintenance, and destruction as the deities Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Hinduism views education as a means to gain right knowledge, control desires, and perform duties with detachment and devotion to God. It traditionally emphasized learning from a guru in an austere residential school system called gurukula that reinforced scriptural memorization, discipline, and service over certificates or credentials.
2. The main religion of India which
includes the worship of many
gods and the belief that after you
die you return to life in a
different form.
3. TRIMURTI (Trinity)
is a concept in Hinduism "in which
the cosmic functions of creation,
maintenance, and destruction are
personified by the forms of
Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.
5. 3 GOLDEN RULES
•Who is helping you, Don't forget them.
•Who is loving you, Don't hate them.
•Who is trusting you, Don't cheat them.
6. WAY OF LIFE
God-centered rather than prophet-centered.
Experience based rather than belief based.
The process of growth, which comes from the seed.
Inherent in, and inclusive of all.
In the world, while above the world.
Both immanent and transcendent.
The whole and the parts.
Loving of all and excluding of none.
8. Vidya or education is the means
by which an individual can gain
right knowledge, control his
desires and learn to perform his
obligatory duties with a sense of
detachment and devotion to God.
10. RESPONSIBILITIES OF A GURU
A teacher is a god in human form. He is verily
Brahman Himself. Without serving him and
without his blessings, a student cannot
accomplish much in his life.
responsible for their spiritual welfare.
subject them to rigorous discipline
shape them into responsible adults
ensured that they learnt by heart each and
every subject he taught them
11. RESPONSIBILITIES OF STUDENTS
spend several years in completing
their education
learn every subject by heart
understand each and every verse
thoroughly
12. TWO TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE
Lower knowledge - knowledge of the
rites and rituals and scholarly study of
scriptures
Higher knowledge- the knowledge of
atman and brahman, gained through
personal experience or self realization
13. In Hindu tradition, an illiterate
person is considered to be
equal to an animal (pasu),
because without education he
will not be able to rise above
his physical self.
14. THE GURUKULA SYSTEM
A gurukula was a place where a teacher
or a guru lived with his family and
establishment and trained the students in
various subjects.
A student had to serve his guru for years
and convince him about his discipline,
sincerity, desire, determination and level
of intelligence, before he was given a
chance to learn the advanced subjects.
15. Provided an effective environment to
children to educate themselves under the
close supervision of their teachers, in an
atmosphere of extended family
relationships and sense of belongingness,
serving them as a home away from their
homes
The aim of each student in the gurukula
was not pass time and get a certificate of
learning from his teacher, but remember
everything by heart and gain mastery of
every subject they learned.
16. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
GURUKULA SYSTEM
It was a highly centralized system
It was a caste based system
Girls were not admitted into gurukulas.
It was based on rigid adherence to the scriptures,
tradition and unconditional submission to the
teacher.
It was an excessively austere system
17. CONCLUSION
Hinduism recognizes the importance
of personal experience in arriving at
truth. It regards the external world as
a great illusion and any activity
concerning it as a part of that illusion
only.
The gurukula system had the following deficiencies.
It was a highly centralized system in which the authority of the master was final. Since most of the teaching was secretive, there were no guarantees that the master was teaching the right and correct knowledge.
It was a caste based system, in which students of particular castes only were allowed. Its emphasis on caste proved detrimental in the long run. It rendered Hindu society weak and divisive and contributed to its decline in the medieval period.
Girls were not admitted into gurukulas. They was meant exclusively for the male students. A few girls, however, managed to receive limited education either from their parents or from their husbands within the four walls of their homes.
It was based on rigid adherence to the scriptures, tradition and unconditional submission to the teacher. It was also memory intensive. So there was little scope for creativity, experimentation and scientific temperament.
It was an excessively austere system, in which parents had little say and almost no control.