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HINDUISM
The main religion of India which
includes the worship of many
gods and the belief that after you
die you return to life in a
different form.
TRIMURTI (Trinity)
is a concept in Hinduism "in which
the cosmic functions of creation,
maintenance, and destruction are
personified by the forms of
Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.
CREATOR
DESTROYER
PRESERVER
3 GOLDEN RULES
•Who is helping you, Don't forget them.
•Who is loving you, Don't hate them.
•Who is trusting you, Don't cheat them.
WAY OF LIFE
God-centered rather than prophet-centered.
Experience based rather than belief based.
The process of growth, which comes from the seed.
Inherent in, and inclusive of all.
In the world, while above the world.
Both immanent and transcendent.
The whole and the parts.
Loving of all and excluding of none.
CONCEPT OF
EDUCATION IN
HINDUISM
Vidya or education is the means
by which an individual can gain
right knowledge, control his
desires and learn to perform his
obligatory duties with a sense of
detachment and devotion to God.
Dharma- Virtue
Artha- Wealth
Kama- Pleasure
Moksha- Liberation
FOUR AIMS OF HUMAN LIFE
RESPONSIBILITIES OF A GURU
A teacher is a god in human form. He is verily
Brahman Himself. Without serving him and
without his blessings, a student cannot
accomplish much in his life.
 responsible for their spiritual welfare.
 subject them to rigorous discipline
 shape them into responsible adults
 ensured that they learnt by heart each and
every subject he taught them
RESPONSIBILITIES OF STUDENTS
spend several years in completing
their education
learn every subject by heart
understand each and every verse
thoroughly
TWO TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE
Lower knowledge - knowledge of the
rites and rituals and scholarly study of
scriptures
Higher knowledge- the knowledge of
atman and brahman, gained through
personal experience or self realization
In Hindu tradition, an illiterate
person is considered to be
equal to an animal (pasu),
because without education he
will not be able to rise above
his physical self.
THE GURUKULA SYSTEM
A gurukula was a place where a teacher
or a guru lived with his family and
establishment and trained the students in
various subjects.
A student had to serve his guru for years
and convince him about his discipline,
sincerity, desire, determination and level
of intelligence, before he was given a
chance to learn the advanced subjects.
Provided an effective environment to
children to educate themselves under the
close supervision of their teachers, in an
atmosphere of extended family
relationships and sense of belongingness,
serving them as a home away from their
homes
The aim of each student in the gurukula
was not pass time and get a certificate of
learning from his teacher, but remember
everything by heart and gain mastery of
every subject they learned.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
GURUKULA SYSTEM
It was a highly centralized system
It was a caste based system
Girls were not admitted into gurukulas.
It was based on rigid adherence to the scriptures,
tradition and unconditional submission to the
teacher.
It was an excessively austere system
CONCLUSION
Hinduism recognizes the importance
of personal experience in arriving at
truth. It regards the external world as
a great illusion and any activity
concerning it as a part of that illusion
only.
THANK YOU!!!
Hinduism
Hinduism

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Hinduism

  • 2. The main religion of India which includes the worship of many gods and the belief that after you die you return to life in a different form.
  • 3. TRIMURTI (Trinity) is a concept in Hinduism "in which the cosmic functions of creation, maintenance, and destruction are personified by the forms of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.
  • 5. 3 GOLDEN RULES •Who is helping you, Don't forget them. •Who is loving you, Don't hate them. •Who is trusting you, Don't cheat them.
  • 6. WAY OF LIFE God-centered rather than prophet-centered. Experience based rather than belief based. The process of growth, which comes from the seed. Inherent in, and inclusive of all. In the world, while above the world. Both immanent and transcendent. The whole and the parts. Loving of all and excluding of none.
  • 8. Vidya or education is the means by which an individual can gain right knowledge, control his desires and learn to perform his obligatory duties with a sense of detachment and devotion to God.
  • 9. Dharma- Virtue Artha- Wealth Kama- Pleasure Moksha- Liberation FOUR AIMS OF HUMAN LIFE
  • 10. RESPONSIBILITIES OF A GURU A teacher is a god in human form. He is verily Brahman Himself. Without serving him and without his blessings, a student cannot accomplish much in his life.  responsible for their spiritual welfare.  subject them to rigorous discipline  shape them into responsible adults  ensured that they learnt by heart each and every subject he taught them
  • 11. RESPONSIBILITIES OF STUDENTS spend several years in completing their education learn every subject by heart understand each and every verse thoroughly
  • 12. TWO TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE Lower knowledge - knowledge of the rites and rituals and scholarly study of scriptures Higher knowledge- the knowledge of atman and brahman, gained through personal experience or self realization
  • 13. In Hindu tradition, an illiterate person is considered to be equal to an animal (pasu), because without education he will not be able to rise above his physical self.
  • 14. THE GURUKULA SYSTEM A gurukula was a place where a teacher or a guru lived with his family and establishment and trained the students in various subjects. A student had to serve his guru for years and convince him about his discipline, sincerity, desire, determination and level of intelligence, before he was given a chance to learn the advanced subjects.
  • 15. Provided an effective environment to children to educate themselves under the close supervision of their teachers, in an atmosphere of extended family relationships and sense of belongingness, serving them as a home away from their homes The aim of each student in the gurukula was not pass time and get a certificate of learning from his teacher, but remember everything by heart and gain mastery of every subject they learned.
  • 16. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GURUKULA SYSTEM It was a highly centralized system It was a caste based system Girls were not admitted into gurukulas. It was based on rigid adherence to the scriptures, tradition and unconditional submission to the teacher. It was an excessively austere system
  • 17. CONCLUSION Hinduism recognizes the importance of personal experience in arriving at truth. It regards the external world as a great illusion and any activity concerning it as a part of that illusion only.

Editor's Notes

  1. The gurukula system had the following deficiencies. It was a highly centralized system in which the authority of the master was final. Since most of the teaching was secretive, there were no guarantees that the master was teaching the right and correct knowledge. It was a caste based system, in which students of particular castes only were allowed. Its emphasis on caste proved detrimental in the long run. It rendered Hindu society weak and divisive and contributed to its decline in the medieval period. Girls were not admitted into gurukulas. They was meant exclusively for the male students. A few girls, however, managed to receive limited education either from their parents or from their husbands within the four walls of their homes.  It was based on rigid adherence to the scriptures, tradition and unconditional submission to the teacher. It was also memory intensive. So there was little scope for creativity, experimentation and scientific temperament.  It was an excessively austere system, in which parents had little say and almost no control.