Highway Classifications
Classes of Highways
Muhammad saleemMuhammad saleem
Govand jasmGovand jasm
By :By :
Outlines
• Highway
• What’s Highway
• Functional Classification
• Urban Functional System
• Urban Principal Arterials
• Urban Minor Arterials
• Urban Collectors
• Urban Locals
• Rural Functional System
• Rural Principal Arterials
• Rural Minor Arterials
• Rural Collectors
• Rural Local Roads
• Freeway
• Expressway
Outlines Con.
• A main public road, especially one connecting
towns and cities
Highway
• A main road or thoroughfare, such as a street,
boulevard, or parkway, available to the public
for use for travel or transportation.
• any main or ordinary route, track, or course.
• a main road, especially one between towns
or cities
• any public road or waterway
What’s Highway
FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION
Urban Functional System
• Functions: carry most trips
entering/leaving urban area, serve intra-
urban trips, carry intra-urban and intercity
bus routes, provide continuity to rural
arterials
Principal Arterials
• Characteristics: longest distance
routes and highest volume, high
speed, spacing is less than 1 km in
CBD and greater than 8 km in urban
fringe, full/partial access control
Urban Minor Arterials
• Functions: interconnect with and
augment principal arterials,
accommodate moderate length trips,
distribute traffic, carry local buses,
provide intra-community continuity,
connect to urban collectors
• Characteristics: moderate trip length
high volumes, moderate speeds,
spacing 0.2 to1.0 km in CBD and 3 to
5 km in suburbs
Urban Collectors
• Functions: Provide traffic circulation within
residential neighborhoods and
industrial/commercial areas, collect traffic from
locals and channel to arterials, carry local buses,
provide some direct land access.
• Characteristics: Shorter than minor arterials,
moderate speeds, spacing intermediate to
arterials, penetrates residential neighborhoods.
Urban Locals
• Functions: Provide direct access to
land, connect properties to higher
class streets (i.e., collectors).
• Characteristics: Short in
length, dead end –
terminate at collectors,
low speeds, no bus
routes.
Rural Functional System
Rural Principal Arterials
• Function: Statewide/Interstate Travel and
Connect urbanized areas.
• Characteristics: Long trips, no stubs, high
speed, widely spaced, full/partial access control.
Rural Minor Arterials
• Function: intrastate/inter-county trips, connect
small urban areas with major trip generators.
• Characteristics: Moderate everything (routes,
speed, spacing, mostly mobility)
Rural Collectors
• Major Collectors: Connect
county seats to large towns
not served by arterials, link
entities with nearby
arterials, urban areas.
• Minor Collectors: Serve
remaining small towns, link
local traffic generators with
rural areas
• Characteristics: Shorter,
Moderate Speeds (in rural
areas), Intermediate
spacing.
Rural Local Roads
• Function: Provide access to
land on collector network,
serve short distance travel.
• Characteristics: Short routes that
terminate at higher classes,
relatively
low speeds, intermediate spacing.
• This designates roadways with greater visual
complexity and high traffic volumes. Usually this
type of freeway will be found in metropolitan
areas in or near the central core.
• Freeway is a common name for different types
of limited access highways.
Freeway
• Expressway is the equivalent of what used to be
called "Limited Access Roads". These roads may
have some interchanges or stop signs where
local roads connect to it.
Expressway
• Expressway have a partial access control
• a broad highway designed for high-speed
traffic.
Thank You

Highway Classifications

  • 1.
    Highway Classifications Classes ofHighways Muhammad saleemMuhammad saleem Govand jasmGovand jasm By :By :
  • 2.
    Outlines • Highway • What’sHighway • Functional Classification • Urban Functional System • Urban Principal Arterials • Urban Minor Arterials • Urban Collectors • Urban Locals
  • 3.
    • Rural FunctionalSystem • Rural Principal Arterials • Rural Minor Arterials • Rural Collectors • Rural Local Roads • Freeway • Expressway Outlines Con.
  • 4.
    • A mainpublic road, especially one connecting towns and cities Highway • A main road or thoroughfare, such as a street, boulevard, or parkway, available to the public for use for travel or transportation.
  • 5.
    • any mainor ordinary route, track, or course. • a main road, especially one between towns or cities • any public road or waterway What’s Highway
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Urban Functional System •Functions: carry most trips entering/leaving urban area, serve intra- urban trips, carry intra-urban and intercity bus routes, provide continuity to rural arterials Principal Arterials • Characteristics: longest distance routes and highest volume, high speed, spacing is less than 1 km in CBD and greater than 8 km in urban fringe, full/partial access control
  • 8.
    Urban Minor Arterials •Functions: interconnect with and augment principal arterials, accommodate moderate length trips, distribute traffic, carry local buses, provide intra-community continuity, connect to urban collectors • Characteristics: moderate trip length high volumes, moderate speeds, spacing 0.2 to1.0 km in CBD and 3 to 5 km in suburbs
  • 9.
    Urban Collectors • Functions:Provide traffic circulation within residential neighborhoods and industrial/commercial areas, collect traffic from locals and channel to arterials, carry local buses, provide some direct land access. • Characteristics: Shorter than minor arterials, moderate speeds, spacing intermediate to arterials, penetrates residential neighborhoods.
  • 10.
    Urban Locals • Functions:Provide direct access to land, connect properties to higher class streets (i.e., collectors). • Characteristics: Short in length, dead end – terminate at collectors, low speeds, no bus routes.
  • 11.
    Rural Functional System RuralPrincipal Arterials • Function: Statewide/Interstate Travel and Connect urbanized areas. • Characteristics: Long trips, no stubs, high speed, widely spaced, full/partial access control.
  • 12.
    Rural Minor Arterials •Function: intrastate/inter-county trips, connect small urban areas with major trip generators. • Characteristics: Moderate everything (routes, speed, spacing, mostly mobility)
  • 13.
    Rural Collectors • MajorCollectors: Connect county seats to large towns not served by arterials, link entities with nearby arterials, urban areas. • Minor Collectors: Serve remaining small towns, link local traffic generators with rural areas • Characteristics: Shorter, Moderate Speeds (in rural areas), Intermediate spacing.
  • 14.
    Rural Local Roads •Function: Provide access to land on collector network, serve short distance travel. • Characteristics: Short routes that terminate at higher classes, relatively low speeds, intermediate spacing.
  • 15.
    • This designatesroadways with greater visual complexity and high traffic volumes. Usually this type of freeway will be found in metropolitan areas in or near the central core. • Freeway is a common name for different types of limited access highways. Freeway
  • 16.
    • Expressway isthe equivalent of what used to be called "Limited Access Roads". These roads may have some interchanges or stop signs where local roads connect to it. Expressway • Expressway have a partial access control • a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic.
  • 17.