Hemodynamic stability refers to stable blood flow, with a stable heart pump and good blood circulation. Hemodynamic instability is any instability in blood pressure that can lead to inadequate blood flow to organs. Signs of instability include hypotension, abnormal heart rate, shortness of breath, cyanosis, decreased urine output, and loss of consciousness. Hemodynamic stability can be diagnosed by checking vital signs like respiratory rate, pulse, blood pressure, and urine output. Complications of instability include hemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism, and arterial spasm.
MCQs on Cardiovascular system physiologyRaman Dhungel
This is a collection of Past MCQs of Physiology on the topic Cardiovascular System. Very Useful for AIIMS, PGIMER, AIPGEE, COMEDK, NBDE, NDEB, ADA, etc
MCQs on Cardiovascular system physiologyRaman Dhungel
This is a collection of Past MCQs of Physiology on the topic Cardiovascular System. Very Useful for AIIMS, PGIMER, AIPGEE, COMEDK, NBDE, NDEB, ADA, etc
RSI understanding
P7s
_Preparation
_Preoxygenation
_Pretreatment
_Paralysis with Induction
_Protection & Position
_Placement &Proof
_Post-intubation management
Airway care and oxygenation
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. •My love has hemodynamic
stability or instability?
3. What is hemodynamic stability?
• Hemodynamic stability can be simply
explained as the stable blood flow.
• Ex
– Stable heart pump
– Good circulation of blood
4. So Hemodynamic instability?
• Hemodynamic instability is defined as any
instability in blood pressure which can lead to
inadequate arterial blood flow to organs.
• Ex
– Adequate cardiac input
– Adequate cardiac output
– Or blood pressure
6. Signs and symptoms
1. Hypotension
2. Abnormal of heart rate
3. Shortness of breath
4. Pulmonary congestion
5. Cold extremities
7. Signs and symptoms
6. Peripheral cyanosis
7. Decrease urine output
8. Alternative conscious ness (restlessness loss
of consciousness confusion)
9. Chest pain
8. Diagnosis
Can be diagnosis by checking vital signs :
–Respiratory rate
–Pulse
–Blood pressure
–Urine output
–Organ perfusion
–Toe temperature
gradient
–Capillary refill time
10. • Pulse is the first sign to indicate hemodynamic
instability. But it is neither sensitive no specific
for confirming it.
11. • Respiratory rate is another sign to find
hemodynamic instability. The change in
respiratory rat may be used to find
response to the treatments offered.
12. • Blood pressure and mean arterial
pressure are the appropriate indicators
for instability.
• Extreme temperatures can also indicate
severe instability.
13. • Oliguria clear represents low cardiac
output. Hence critically ill patients need
to be carefully monitored to avoid
complication due to hemodynamic
instability.