HEMICOLECTOMY WITH DOUBLE
     BARREL STOMA

     KAVITHA SATHASIVAN
          05/07/2012
• 47 yr old female was admitted to 3B on 18/06/12 for
  colonoscopy scheduled on 19/06/12 to rule out any
  possibilities of cancer after having altered bowel condition
  (diarrhea and constipation) a/w vomiting 6 months ago.
• Colonoscopy result - tumours 30 cm from anal verge nearly
  obstruct the lumen
• Exploratory Laparatomy with sigmoid colectomy with stoma
  and HARTMANN'S procedure on 20/06/12
• Discharged on 27/06/12 with medication and TCA on
  24/07/12 for colonoscopy.
•   Name     : JN
•   Age      : 57 yo
•   Gender   : Female
•   Race     : Malay
•   Height   : 148cm
•   Weight   : 56kg (18/06/12)
•   BMI      : 25.57kg/m2
• Electively admitted for colonoscopy
  (19/06/2012 )
•Hx of breast abscess -> around 20yrs ago, had
surgery, told not cancer.
•Bronchial asthma
-On prophylaxis (MDI Budesonide & MDI Salbutamol)
-Last attack – last month
•Hypertension
- On 3 Antihypertensive
  (T Perindropil 8mg OD, T Amlodipine 5mg OD,
         T Hydrochlorothiazide 25mg OD)
•   Does not consume Red meat regularly
•   No family hx of breast / colon/ thyroid ca
•   Housewife
•   Has 3 children
•   Breast fed all her children, youngest is 19yrs
•   Menopause for 5 years (not on HRT
    treatment)
•   BP     : 143/96 mmHg
•   PR     : 86 p/min
•   RR     : 20 b/min
•   Temp   : 37.0°C



•Hemicolectomy with double barrel Stoma

•Tumour at the descending colon
DATE       ISSUE              WARD       RECOMMENDATION OUTCOME
                              MANAGEMENT

18/06/12   Absence of         No antiemetic Start IV            IV
           antiemetic in tx   given on      Metoclopramide      Metocloprami
           of vomiting        admission     10mg TDS            de started on
           Pt. been                                             19/06/12
           vomiting for the                                     -vomiting
           past 3 days                                          frequency
                                                                reduced from
                                                                x3/d to x1/d
18/06/12   Inappropriate      Fleet Oral     Should be given
           administration     45ml at 6pm,   12 hours & 2
           time of fleet oral 9pm & 12MN     hours before
           Colonoscopy                       procedure (9pm
           planned on                        on 18/06/12 &
           19/06/12 at 9am                   7am on 18/06/12)
DATE      ISSUE                  WARD            RECOMMENDATION        OUTCOME
                                 MANAGEMENT
19/06/12 Hydrochlorthiazide      T. Amlodipine   •Withold HCTZ till    T. HCTZ was
         induced hypokalemia     5mg, T.         hypokalemia is        withheld on the
         Pt is hypertensive &    Perindropril    resolved              20/06/12
         Potassium level is      8mg, T. Hctz    •Monitor the K+ level
         below range,            25mg OD
         improper K+
         monitoring
24/06/12 Inappropriate           T. Cefuroxime   IV Cefoperazone 1g
         administration of T.    500mg BD + T    BD + IV
         Cefuroxime and T.       Metronidazole   Metronidazole
         metronidazole in        400 mg TDS      500mg TDS on
         chemoprophylaxis of     started on      20/06/12 post-op
         surgery                 24/06/12
         surgery was on
         20/06/12, not started
         with any abx
DATE       ISSUE                               RECOMMENDATION                                 OUTCOME


27/06/12   Counseling on Fleet Oral as 1. Avoid fibre diet 3 days before the                  Pt Understood
           a discharge medication for procedure: avoid vegetables, fruits with
                                       skins/seeds, nuts, whole grain cereal/breads.          well
           colonoscopy                 2.    Only consume soft diets a day before
                                       the procedure until 6pm (eg. Soup, porridge)
           Colonoscope is on 27/7/12 After 6pm, drink only clear liquids and juice.
                                               For food, can take plain jelly without added
                                               fruits or toppings.
Antihypertensive
• Pt had sudden SOB on 24/06/12 night & BP
  shoot up to 150/89mmhg
• pt was on T.perindropril 8mg OD and
  T.Amlodipine 5mg OD
• The T.amlodipine 5mg OD was converted to
  T.Felodipinie 5mg and patient tolerated &
  responded well.
• The BP was under control.

1)Manzo BA, Matalka MS, Ravnan SL, Evaluation of a therapeutic conversion from amlodipine to felodipine, 2003 Nov;23(11):1508-12.
      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14620396
2) Parra D, Beckev NP, Korman L , Retrospective evaluation of the conversion of amlodipine to alternative calcium channel blockers,
      2000 Sep;20(9):1072-8, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10999500
1. Patient discharged on D of admission, with medication :-
  •  T Celecoxib 200mg PRN x 10/7
  •  C. Omeprazole 40mg OD x 2/52
  •  T. Felodipine 5mg BD x 2/12
  •  T. Perindropril 8mg OD x 2/12
  •  T. Metronidazole 400mg TDS x 1/7
  •  T. Prednisolone 40mg OM x 2/7         CT TAP on 9/8/12 at
                                              Serdang Hosp
  •  T. Prednisolone 40mg ON x 1/7
  •  T. Cefuroxime 500mg BD x 1/7
  •  Sol. Phospho Soda Oral 45ml BD ( for colonoscopy on 27/7/12)
1.   Ministry of Health Malaysia. National Antibiotic Guideline. Malaysia: Ministry of Health; 2008. p. 24, 25, 29.
2.   Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN): Antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery. A National Clinical Guideline.
     2008 July. p. 6, 17, 29-31.
3.   Kanji S, Devlin JW. Infectious diseases: Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. In: Dipiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC,
     Matzke GR, Wells BG, Posey LM. Pharmacotherapy: a pathophysiologic approach.7 th ed. New York: McGraw Hill;
     2008. p. 2030-1, 2036.
4.   Thirion DJG, Guglielmo BJ. Infectious disorders: Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgical infections. In: Koda-Kimble
     MA, Young LY, Alldredge BK, Corelli RL, Guglielmo BJ, Kradjan WA. Applied therapeutics: The clinical use of
     drugs.9th ed. US: Lippincott William & Wilkins; 2009. P57 p.1-10.
5.   Manzo BA, Matalka MS, Ravnan SL, Evaluation of a therapeutic conversion from amlodipine to felodipine, 2003
     Nov;23(11):1508-12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14620396
6.    Parra D, Beckev NP, Korman L , Retrospective evaluation of the conversion of amlodipine to alternative calcium
     channel blockers, 2000 Sep;20(9):1072-8, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10999500
7.   Dante L. Haw, MD, Swartz principle of surgery 9th edition,benign condition of the colon and rectum/ benign tumors and
     polyps, september 2010,
     http://images.xixcalibur19.multiply.multiplycontent.com/attachment/0/TInHeQooCy0AACwxUfY1/surgery%20colon
     %20and%20rectum.pdf?key=uemed2012b:journal:755&nmid=364634932

8.   Klikenberg-KnolEC, Jansen JM, Festen HP, Meiwissen SG, LamersCB, , Double-blind multicentre comparison of
     omeprazole and ranitidine in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis, Lancet 1987 Feb 14;1(8529):349-51,
     http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2880161
Hemicolectomy

Hemicolectomy

  • 1.
    HEMICOLECTOMY WITH DOUBLE BARREL STOMA KAVITHA SATHASIVAN 05/07/2012
  • 2.
    • 47 yrold female was admitted to 3B on 18/06/12 for colonoscopy scheduled on 19/06/12 to rule out any possibilities of cancer after having altered bowel condition (diarrhea and constipation) a/w vomiting 6 months ago. • Colonoscopy result - tumours 30 cm from anal verge nearly obstruct the lumen • Exploratory Laparatomy with sigmoid colectomy with stoma and HARTMANN'S procedure on 20/06/12 • Discharged on 27/06/12 with medication and TCA on 24/07/12 for colonoscopy.
  • 3.
    Name : JN • Age : 57 yo • Gender : Female • Race : Malay • Height : 148cm • Weight : 56kg (18/06/12) • BMI : 25.57kg/m2
  • 4.
    • Electively admittedfor colonoscopy (19/06/2012 )
  • 6.
    •Hx of breastabscess -> around 20yrs ago, had surgery, told not cancer. •Bronchial asthma -On prophylaxis (MDI Budesonide & MDI Salbutamol) -Last attack – last month •Hypertension - On 3 Antihypertensive (T Perindropil 8mg OD, T Amlodipine 5mg OD, T Hydrochlorothiazide 25mg OD)
  • 7.
    Does not consume Red meat regularly • No family hx of breast / colon/ thyroid ca • Housewife • Has 3 children • Breast fed all her children, youngest is 19yrs • Menopause for 5 years (not on HRT treatment)
  • 8.
    BP : 143/96 mmHg • PR : 86 p/min • RR : 20 b/min • Temp : 37.0°C •Hemicolectomy with double barrel Stoma •Tumour at the descending colon
  • 17.
    DATE ISSUE WARD RECOMMENDATION OUTCOME MANAGEMENT 18/06/12 Absence of No antiemetic Start IV IV antiemetic in tx given on Metoclopramide Metocloprami of vomiting admission 10mg TDS de started on Pt. been 19/06/12 vomiting for the -vomiting past 3 days frequency reduced from x3/d to x1/d 18/06/12 Inappropriate Fleet Oral Should be given administration 45ml at 6pm, 12 hours & 2 time of fleet oral 9pm & 12MN hours before Colonoscopy procedure (9pm planned on on 18/06/12 & 19/06/12 at 9am 7am on 18/06/12)
  • 18.
    DATE ISSUE WARD RECOMMENDATION OUTCOME MANAGEMENT 19/06/12 Hydrochlorthiazide T. Amlodipine •Withold HCTZ till T. HCTZ was induced hypokalemia 5mg, T. hypokalemia is withheld on the Pt is hypertensive & Perindropril resolved 20/06/12 Potassium level is 8mg, T. Hctz •Monitor the K+ level below range, 25mg OD improper K+ monitoring 24/06/12 Inappropriate T. Cefuroxime IV Cefoperazone 1g administration of T. 500mg BD + T BD + IV Cefuroxime and T. Metronidazole Metronidazole metronidazole in 400 mg TDS 500mg TDS on chemoprophylaxis of started on 20/06/12 post-op surgery 24/06/12 surgery was on 20/06/12, not started with any abx
  • 19.
    DATE ISSUE RECOMMENDATION OUTCOME 27/06/12 Counseling on Fleet Oral as 1. Avoid fibre diet 3 days before the Pt Understood a discharge medication for procedure: avoid vegetables, fruits with skins/seeds, nuts, whole grain cereal/breads. well colonoscopy 2. Only consume soft diets a day before the procedure until 6pm (eg. Soup, porridge) Colonoscope is on 27/7/12 After 6pm, drink only clear liquids and juice. For food, can take plain jelly without added fruits or toppings.
  • 20.
    Antihypertensive • Pt hadsudden SOB on 24/06/12 night & BP shoot up to 150/89mmhg • pt was on T.perindropril 8mg OD and T.Amlodipine 5mg OD • The T.amlodipine 5mg OD was converted to T.Felodipinie 5mg and patient tolerated & responded well. • The BP was under control. 1)Manzo BA, Matalka MS, Ravnan SL, Evaluation of a therapeutic conversion from amlodipine to felodipine, 2003 Nov;23(11):1508-12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14620396 2) Parra D, Beckev NP, Korman L , Retrospective evaluation of the conversion of amlodipine to alternative calcium channel blockers, 2000 Sep;20(9):1072-8, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10999500
  • 21.
    1. Patient dischargedon D of admission, with medication :- • T Celecoxib 200mg PRN x 10/7 • C. Omeprazole 40mg OD x 2/52 • T. Felodipine 5mg BD x 2/12 • T. Perindropril 8mg OD x 2/12 • T. Metronidazole 400mg TDS x 1/7 • T. Prednisolone 40mg OM x 2/7 CT TAP on 9/8/12 at Serdang Hosp • T. Prednisolone 40mg ON x 1/7 • T. Cefuroxime 500mg BD x 1/7 • Sol. Phospho Soda Oral 45ml BD ( for colonoscopy on 27/7/12)
  • 22.
    1. Ministry of Health Malaysia. National Antibiotic Guideline. Malaysia: Ministry of Health; 2008. p. 24, 25, 29. 2. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN): Antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery. A National Clinical Guideline. 2008 July. p. 6, 17, 29-31. 3. Kanji S, Devlin JW. Infectious diseases: Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. In: Dipiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, Matzke GR, Wells BG, Posey LM. Pharmacotherapy: a pathophysiologic approach.7 th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2008. p. 2030-1, 2036. 4. Thirion DJG, Guglielmo BJ. Infectious disorders: Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgical infections. In: Koda-Kimble MA, Young LY, Alldredge BK, Corelli RL, Guglielmo BJ, Kradjan WA. Applied therapeutics: The clinical use of drugs.9th ed. US: Lippincott William & Wilkins; 2009. P57 p.1-10. 5. Manzo BA, Matalka MS, Ravnan SL, Evaluation of a therapeutic conversion from amlodipine to felodipine, 2003 Nov;23(11):1508-12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14620396 6. Parra D, Beckev NP, Korman L , Retrospective evaluation of the conversion of amlodipine to alternative calcium channel blockers, 2000 Sep;20(9):1072-8, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10999500 7. Dante L. Haw, MD, Swartz principle of surgery 9th edition,benign condition of the colon and rectum/ benign tumors and polyps, september 2010, http://images.xixcalibur19.multiply.multiplycontent.com/attachment/0/TInHeQooCy0AACwxUfY1/surgery%20colon %20and%20rectum.pdf?key=uemed2012b:journal:755&nmid=364634932 8. Klikenberg-KnolEC, Jansen JM, Festen HP, Meiwissen SG, LamersCB, , Double-blind multicentre comparison of omeprazole and ranitidine in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis, Lancet 1987 Feb 14;1(8529):349-51, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2880161