Health & Dimensions of Health
Health
Dimensions of Health
WHO
OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
Broad Sense
Narrow sense
PHYSICAL DIMENSION
MENTAL DIMENSION
Features of mentally healthy person
SOCIAL DIMENSION
SPIRITUAL DIMENSION
health is a state of physical , mental, social, moral and spiritual well-being of a person but not just the absence of disease. The slides explain the basic concept of health and illness, continuum and the factors affecting health.
Health is a multifactorial
The factors which determine the health of an individual are many, some are inside the body ( genetic/ intrinsic) and some are outside the body ( environmental factors)
The interaction of these factors may either promote or deteriorate the health.
The important determinants of health are,
Concept of health and wellbeing by Dr. Sonam Aggarwal Dr. Sonam Aggarwal
“Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity”. (given by: WHO, 1948)
In 1978, the ability to lead a “socially and economically productive life” was also added to the definition by WHO.
The concept of health as defined by WHO is broad and positive in its implications; it sets out the standard, the standard of “positive” health.
However, the WHO definition of health is not an “operational definition”.
A brief presentation on the Concept of Health and Wellbeing. (data till 2019)
it may be useful for MBBS undergraduate and postgraduate of Community Medicine/ Preventive and social medicine.
In this presentation you will get the knowledge about changing concepts of health.
the changing concepts of health has been categorised as follows:
1.Biomedical concept
2.Ecological concept
3.Psychological concept
4.Holistic concept
health is a state of physical , mental, social, moral and spiritual well-being of a person but not just the absence of disease. The slides explain the basic concept of health and illness, continuum and the factors affecting health.
Health is a multifactorial
The factors which determine the health of an individual are many, some are inside the body ( genetic/ intrinsic) and some are outside the body ( environmental factors)
The interaction of these factors may either promote or deteriorate the health.
The important determinants of health are,
Concept of health and wellbeing by Dr. Sonam Aggarwal Dr. Sonam Aggarwal
“Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity”. (given by: WHO, 1948)
In 1978, the ability to lead a “socially and economically productive life” was also added to the definition by WHO.
The concept of health as defined by WHO is broad and positive in its implications; it sets out the standard, the standard of “positive” health.
However, the WHO definition of health is not an “operational definition”.
A brief presentation on the Concept of Health and Wellbeing. (data till 2019)
it may be useful for MBBS undergraduate and postgraduate of Community Medicine/ Preventive and social medicine.
In this presentation you will get the knowledge about changing concepts of health.
the changing concepts of health has been categorised as follows:
1.Biomedical concept
2.Ecological concept
3.Psychological concept
4.Holistic concept
DEFINITIONS OF HEALTH
Session objectives
WHO definition of health
New philosophy of health
Dimension of health
Positive health
Health - a relative concept
WHO definition
"Health is state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity" That in 1948
New philosophy of health
- health is a fundamental human right
- health is the essence of productive life
- health is an integral part of development
-health is central to the concept of quality of life
-health involves individuals, state and international responsibility
- health and its maintenance is a major social investment
- health is world wide social goal
DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH
Health is multidimensional, the list may expand (11), and these function and interact with one another.
1-Physical dimension
2-Mental dimension
3-Social dimension
4-Spiritual dimension
5- Emotional dimension
6-Vocational dimension
7-Others
1-Physical dimension
The state of physical health implies the notion of perfect functioning of the body.
2- Mental dimension
Mental health has been defined as "a sate of balance between the individual and the surrounding world, a state of harmony between oneself and others, coexistence between the realities of the self and that of other people and that of the environment"
3- Social dimension
Social well-being implies harmony and integration within the individual, between each individual and other member of society and between individuals and the world in which they live.
4- Spiritual dimension
It refers to the part of the individual which reaches out and strives for meaning and purpose in life(includes integrity, principles and ethics, the purpose in life).
5- Emotional dimension
Emotional dimension relates to "feeling" while mental health can be seen as "knowing" or "cognition".
6- Vocational dimension
It is part of human existence. When work is fully adapted to human's goals, capacities, and limitations, work often plays a role in promoting both physical and mental health.
7-Others
A few other dimensions have also been suggested such as:
- philosophical dimension
- cultural dimension
- socio-economic dimension
- educational dimension
- nutritional dimension
- curative dimension
- preventive dimension
POSITIVE HEALTH
Recently a broader concept of health has been emerging that of improving the quality of life of which health is an essential component.
So positive health depends not only on medical action, but on all the other economic, cultural and social factors operating in the community.
HEALTH - A RELATIVE CONCEPT
Health is a relative concept and health standards vary among cultures, social classes and age groups and health in any society should be defined in terms of prevailing ecological conditions.
concept of health and disease, public health.pptxVarshaTambe6
This topic is a part of Social and Preventive Pharmacy subject of Final year B. Pharm. This PPT will help students to clear their concept related to health and disease.
Definition of health, concept , diterminants of health , factors affecting for good health . mental physical , social and spiritual health ,criteria for good health , specterum of health ,
lay pint of view of health ,grosh chareter of health , opitimim health, basic requirment of health . changing concept of health , public health program of Nepal .
Concept of Health and Diseases- B.Pharm Semester 7vedanshu malviya
health is a state of bodily equilibrium while disease is a state of homeostatic failure. But the process of human growth as Boorse observed is itself leading to homeostatic disequilibrium . Value: disease is undesirable while health is desirable. Health is thus a social value in human society.
contains the syllabus point of health disease and epidemiology. ayueveda and modern perscpectives. covers syllabus point of paper 1 topic 1 and complete epidemiology paper 2 swasthavritta and yoga subject in BAMS, useful for MD students also
THIS SLIDE IS PREPARED BY SURESH KUMAR FOR MY STUDENT SUPPORT SYSTEM TO WATCH THIS VIDEO VISIT YOUTUBE CHANNEL- Important links-
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#dimensionsofhealth, #physicalhealth,#mentalhealth, #spiritualhealth,#socialhealth, #communityhealthnursing #anm,#gnm,#bscnursing, #nursingstudents, #nursingtutor
Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy
Introduction
Amino Acid Structure & Polarity
Protein Structures
Polarization of Light
Circular Dichroism
Measurement of Circular Dichroism
Instrumentation For CD Spectropolarimeter
CD Spectrum
CD Spectra of Protein Secondary Structures
Other - CD Based Techniques
Conclusion
References
Microbial Assay of Antibiotics
STANDARD PREPARATION AND UNITS OF ACTIVITY
Preparation of media
Buffer solutions
Standard solution
Sample solution
Test organisms
Preparation of inoculum Method -1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Determination of Inoculum
Apparatus
Assay design
Assay method
cylinder plate method
One level assay with standard curve
Estimation of potency
Turbidimetric method
Socio Cultural Factors Related to Health and Disease Aditya Sharma
Socio Cultural Factors Related to Health and Disease
PPT
Heredity
Environment
Lifestyle
Socio-economic conditions
Health services
Education
Income
Housing
Residual solvents
USP <467>
ICH Q3C
Classification of Residual Solvents by Risk Assessment
Options for Determining Levels of Class 2 Residual Solvents
Methods For Establishing Exposure Limits
Analytical Procedures
Taxol and Derivatives in Therapy
Introduction
Mechanism of Action
Structure-Activity Relationship of Taxol
Side Effects of Taxol
Paclitaxel/Taxol In Cancer Therapy
Docetaxel
Drug Interactions of Docetaxel
Taxanes: Complicating Factors
References
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness (NPPCD)Aditya Sharma
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness (NPPCD)
Introduction
Programme Execution & Expansion
Objectives of the Programme
Components of the Programme
Strategies
Expected Benefits of the Programme
NMR Instrumentation
ppt
Magnet
Permanent and conventional electromagnets
The Magnetic Field Sweep
Sweep Generator
frequency sweep method
field sweep method
The Sample Holder
The Sample Probe
Radio Frequency Generator
Oscillator
Radio Frequency Receiver
Amplifier
The Signal Detector and Recording System
NMR Instrumentation
ppt
Magnet
Permanent and conventional electromagnets
The Magnetic Field Sweep
Sweep Generator
frequency sweep method
field sweep method
The Sample Holder
The Sample Probe
Radio Frequency Generator
Oscillator
Radio Frequency Receiver
Amplifier
The Signal Detector and Recording System
PRINCIPLES of FT-NMR & 13C NMR
Fourier Transform
FOURIER TRANSFORM NMR SPECTROSCOPY
THEORY OF FT-NMR
13C NMR SPECTROSCOPY
Principle
Why C13-NMR is required though we have H1-NMR?
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF 13 C NMR
Chemical Shifts
NUCLEAR OVERHAUSER ENHANCEMENT
Short-Comings of 13C-NMR Spectra
Stability and Shelf Life
Introduction
Stability Testing Methods:
Real Time Stability Testing
Accelerated Stability Testing
Retained Sample Stability Testing
Cyclic Temperature Stress Testing
Expiration Date/Shelf Life
Estimation of Shelf Life
Qualification of HVAC Systems As Per WHOAditya Sharma
Qualification of HVAC Systems As Per WHO
Documentation requirements to assist in commissioning, qualification and maintenance
Objectives
Commissioning
Qualification
Design conditions and normal operating ranges set to achievable limits
OOS results recorded
Qualification – examples of aspects to consider
Schedule of tests to demonstrate continuing compliance
Cleanroom monitoring program (1)
Cleanroom monitoring program (2)Particles and Microbiological contaminants
Definition of Conditions
examples of aspects to consider in qualification (OQ, PQ)
Maintenance
Inspecting the air handling system
Quality Management Principles
Quality Management System(QMS)
Total Quality Management(TQM)
ISO
ISO 9000
PPT
Seven Quality Management Principles
Customer Focus
Leadership
Engagement of People
Process Approach
Improvement
Evidence-Based Decision Making
Relationship Management
Statement
Rationale
Key benefits
quality assurance
quality control
gmp
Limit tests, Introduction, Definition,
Limit Test For Chlorides
Limit Test For Sulphates
Limit Test For Iron
Limit Test For Lead
Limit Test For Arsenic
Bioavailability & Bioequivalence ppt, Objectives, Improving bioavailability, Assessment of bioavailability, Urinary excretion studies, Blood serum studies, in vitro drug dissolution testing, need for dissolution testing, in vitro drug dissolution testing models, Bioequivalence, Therapeutic equivalence, Types of bioequivalence studies, Pharmacokinetic studies, Methods to enhance dissolution rate.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
3. HEALTH
According to the WHO (1948), Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and
social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Later on (1978), it has
been added as to lead a socially and economically productive life.
OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
– Broad Sense: Health can be seen as “A condition or quality of human organism expressing the
adequate functioning of the organism in given condition, genetic or environmental.”
– Narrow sense: There is no obvious evidence of disease, and that a person is functioning
normally. Several organs of the body are functioning adequately in themselves and in relation
to one another, which implies a kind of equilibrium or homeostasis.
4. DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH
– Health is multidimensional.
– World Health Organization explained health in three dimensional perspectives:
physical, mental, social and spiritual.
– Besides these many more may be cited, e.g. emotional, vocational, political,
philosophical, cultural, socioeconomic, environmental, educational, nutritional,
curative and preventive.
5. PHYSICAL DIMENSION
– Physical dimension views heath form physiological perspective.
– It conceptualizes health that as biologically a state in which each and every
organ even a cell
– is functioning at their optimum capacity and in perfect harmony with the rest of
body. Physical health can be assessed at community level by the measurement
of morbidity and mortality rates.
6. MENTAL DIMENSION
– Ability to think clearly and coherently. This deals with sound socialization in
communities.
– Mental health is a state of balance between the individual and the surrounding
world, a state of harmony between oneself and others, coexistence between
the relatives of the self and that of other people and that of the environment.
– Mental health is not merely an absence of mental illness.
7. Features of mentally healthy person
1. Free from internal conflicts.
2. Well-adjusted in the external environment.
3. Searches for one’s identity.
4. Strong sense of self-esteem.
5. Knows himself: his mind, problems and goal.
6. Have good self-controls-balances.
7. Faces problems and tries to solve them intellectually.
8. SOCIAL DIMENSION
– It refers the ability to make and maintain relationships with other people or
communities.
– It states that harmony and integration within and between each individuals and
other members of the society.
– Social dimension of health includes the level of social skills one possesses, social
functioning and the ability to see oneself as a member of a larger society.
9. SPIRITUAL DIMENSION
– Spiritual health is connected with religious beliefs and practices. It also deals
with personal creeds, principles of behavior and ways of achieving peace of
mind and being at peace with oneself.
– It is intangible “something” that transcends physiology and psychology.
– It includes integrity, principle and ethics, the purpose of life, commitment to
some higher being, belief in the concepts that are not subject to “state of art”
explanation.