This document discusses the Renaissance period in Northern Europe, focusing on developments in the Netherlands, Germany, and the Czech lands. It describes the political divisions and territories in these regions during this time. Architecturally, it traces the evolution of styles from late Gothic to Renaissance, noting early Italian influences and later Dutch influences. Key figures and buildings representing different phases and styles of the Renaissance in these areas are presented.
A short PowerPoint presentation about French Renaissance Architecture. French Renaissance Architecture is the style of architecture which was imported to France from Italy during the early 16 century and developed in the light of local architectural traditions.
A short PowerPoint presentation about French Renaissance Architecture. French Renaissance Architecture is the style of architecture which was imported to France from Italy during the early 16 century and developed in the light of local architectural traditions.
A ppt on Baroque style and its architectural features, with St.Paul's Cathedral as an example of that period.
Its structural features etc.
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The building style of the Baroque era, begun in late 16th-century Italy, that took the Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new theatrical fashion, often to express the triumph of the Catholic Church and the absolutist state.
It was characterized by new explorations of form, light and shadow, and dramatic intensity.
A ppt on Baroque style and its architectural features, with St.Paul's Cathedral as an example of that period.
Its structural features etc.
Like if this helped you and suggest for ppts on other topics
All the data is collected from net and may overlap with other ppts here and data from sites like wikepedia, etc.
The building style of the Baroque era, begun in late 16th-century Italy, that took the Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new theatrical fashion, often to express the triumph of the Catholic Church and the absolutist state.
It was characterized by new explorations of form, light and shadow, and dramatic intensity.
Una lezione per chi il greco non lo conosce, partendo da parole di uso quotidiano abilmente il professor Tiziano Ziglioli conduce gli studenti alla scoperta della lingua greca.
Architecture and History Europe, Its Colonies, and the W.docxjustine1simpson78276
Architecture and History
Europe, Its Colonies, and the World c. 1800
1721 Johann Fischer von Erlach, Entwurff einer historischen Architektur (1721-1742)
1745 Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Le Carceri d’Invenzione (1745, 1761)
1753 James Dawkins and Robert Wood, The Ruins of Palmyra
1756 Jacques-Germain Soufflot, Ste. Geneviève, Paris (1756-1790)
1758 Julien-David Le Roy, Ruins of the Most Beautiful Monuments of Greece
1762 James Stuart and Nicholas Revett, The Antiquities of Athens (1762-1816)
1765 Giambattista Piranesi, Thoughts on Architecture
1768 Ange-Jacques Gabriel, Le Petit Trianon, Versailles (1763-1768)
1772 Diderot and d'Alembert, Enyclopédie, Agriculture and Rural Economy
1784 Etienne-Louis Boullée, Cenotaph for Newton
1789 Ledoux, Barrière d’Enfer, Paris (1785-1789)
1794 Durand and Thibault, Project for a Temple of Equality submitted in the
Competitions of the Year II
1795 Étienne-Louis Boullée, Architecture, Essay on Art
1804 Claude-Nicholas Ledoux, Architecture Considered in Relation to Art, Mores, and
Legislation
1806 Temple Erected by the Blacks to Commemorate Their Emancipation, Haiti
1810 John Soane, Bank of England (1784-1810)
Race and Nation
1789 Langhans, Brandenburg Gate, Berlin
1790 L’Enfant and Ellicot, Plan Washington, D.C.
1793 Thornton, Latrobe, Bulfinch, et al, United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.
1793 Jefferson, Thornton, Hallet, Latrobe, et al. White House, Washington, D.C.
1796 Competition for a Monument to Frederick the Great, Berlin
1798 Charles Bulfinch, Massachusetts State House, Boston
1821 Schinkel, Schauspielhaus, Berlin
1822 Johann Carl Ludwig Engel, Senate, Helsinki (1818-1822)
1823 Peter Nobile, Theseustempel (Temple of Theseus, museum), Vienna
(1820-1823)
1825 Schinkel, Schloss Charlottenhof, Sanssouci, Potsdam
1829 Karl Ivanovich Rossi, Arch of the Winter Palace, St. Petersburg (1819-1829)
1830 Leo von Klenze, Walhalla, near Regensberg (begins)
1830 Museumsinsel (from the Altesmuseum to the Pergamonmuseum)
1834 Leo von Klenze, Glyptothek, Munich (1816-1834)
1836 Pugin and Barry, Houses of Parliament, London (design begins)
1839 Hans Christian Hansen and Theophilos Eduard Hansen, National Library,
University and Academy, Athens (1839-1891)
1872 Furness and Hewitt, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts
Institution and Classification
1774 Jacques Gondoin, School of Surgery, Paris (1769-1774)
1785 Etienne-Louis Boullée, Project for a National Library
1812 Benjamin Henry Latrobe, Davidge Hall, University of Maryland School of
Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
1823 Smirke, British Museum, London
1823 Schinkel, Altes Museum, Berlin
1826 Leo von Klenze, Alte Pinakothek, Munich
1827 Thomas Jefferson, University of Virginia (1817-1827)
1833 Félix Duban, Ecole des Beaux Arts remodel, Paris (begins)
1833 Rohault de Fleury, greenhouses, Jardin des Plantes, Paris
1835 .
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
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Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
2. Flemish and
Dutch Renaissance
Willem van Oranje,
the 1st stadhouder
of the United Provinces
Fernando Álvarez
de Toledo,
Duca de Alba
1482-1549 – Habsburg Netherlands
1549-1581 – Spanish Netherlands
unified autonomous realm of 17 provinces
The South
till 1715 – Spanish Netherlands
1715-1795 – Austrian Netherlands
The North
1568-1648 – Eighty Years’ War
1579 – Union of Utrecht (7 northern provinces)
1581 - Staten Generaal declared
no more recognition of Philip II as King
The Dutch Republic (till 1795)
1648 – Peace of Westphalia: recognition
of independence of United Provinces
4. Flemish & Dutch Renaissance
• Pieter Coecke van Aelst (1502-1550)
published translations of Vitruvius and
Serlio
• Hans Vredeman de Vries (1527-1606):
Architectura (based partly on Coecke van
Aelst), also collection of decorations
published till 1577;
• other key figures: Harlem sculptor
Lieven de Key (1560-1627) and
Amsterdam’s builder Hendrick de Keyser
(1565- 1621)
Phases of the Dutch Renaissance style:
Early Renaissance (~1540-1600)
Dutch Renaissance (~1600-15)
Amsterdam Renaissance (~1615-40)
Plain Amsterdam Renaissance (~1615-65)
Coecke van Aelst: triumphal arch for the Royal Entry
to Antwerp of Philip II, future King of Spain, 1549
5. Pieter Coecke van Aelst: decoration for the Royal Entry to Antwerp
of Philip II, future King of Spain, 1549
8. Hans Vredeman de Vries 1527-1609
● Veelderleij dieverse termen op de V ordene der Edificien... (1565); ● Architectura (1577);
● Hortorum viridariorumque... formae (1583); ● Perspective (1604)
9. Hans Vredeman de Vries 1527-1609
● Veelderleij dieverse termen op de V ordene der Edificien... (1565); ● Architectura (1577);
● Hortorum viridariorumque... formae (1583); ● Perspective (1604)
10. Hans Vredeman de Vries 1527-1609
● Veelderleij dieverse termen op de V ordene der Edificien... (1565); ● Architectura (1577);
● Hortorum viridariorumque... formae (1583); ● Perspective (1604)
21. Amsterdam town houses
Singel 140-142 (H. de Keyser, ~1600)
and OZ Voorburgwal 57 (1615)
rare example of rich decoration
Plain Amsterdam
Renaissance
1615-1665
Early Amsterdam
Renaissance
1540-1600
24. Holy Roman Empire (Heiliges Römisches Reich): the capital city?
The Emperor (Kaiser): from 1440 title belonged
to successive Habsburgs; seated in Vienna
(except 1575-1612 in Prague, Rudolph II)
Prince-Electors (Kurfürsten):
• the Archbishop of Mayence
• the Archbishop of Trier
• the Archbishop of Cologne
• King of Bohemia (Prague)
• Margrave of Brandenburg (Berlin)
• Count Palatine of the Rhine (except 1621-48, Heidelberg, Mannheim)
• Duke of Saxony (Dresden)
• Duke of Bavaria (from 1621, Munich)
• Duke of Hanover (House of Brunswick-Lüneburg) – from 1692
Imperial Regalia (i.e. Crown, Lance and Sword) were kept in Nuremberg
from 1423; from 1800 in Vienna
Elections were held in Frankfurt, coronation in Aix-la-Chapelle
Reichstag convened i.e. in Worms, Speyer, Nuremberg, from 1668 in
Regensburg only
Imperial Chamber Court (Reichskammergericht): 1527-1689 in Speyer;
1689-1806 in Wetzlar
Court Council of the Empire (Reichshofrat): in Vienna
HRR Crown, west Germany,
after 1150
25. German Renaissance: major centres
• Munich – from 1506 capital of unified Bavaria, seat of the
Wittelsbach Dukes (electors since 1623)
• Stuttgart – from 1495 seat of the Dukes of Württemberg
• Heidelberg – since 1155 seat of the Count Palatine of the
Rhine (Pfalzgraf bei Rhein); 1366 – foundation of the
university;
• Brunswick – seat of the Dukes of Brunswick (House of Welf)
• Berlin – seat of the Hohenzollerns, Margraves of
Brandenburg
• Dresden – seat of the Wettins, Dukes of Saxony
• Prague – seat of the Kings of Bohemia (nominal after 1526)
• Vienna – seat of the Habsburgs, Archdukes of Austria, Kings
of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperors
as well as some Free Imperial Cities (Freie Reichsstädte)
28. Late German Gothic:
Church Architecture
Pirna (Saxony), Marienkirche, 1502-46
Pirna (Saxony), Marienkirche, 1502-46 Überlingen (Württ.), Münster, vaulting 1515+
29. Late German Gothic:
Wolfenbüttel (nr Brunswick), Beatae Mariae Virginis,
1608+, Paul Francke
Pirna (Saxony), Marienkirche, 1502-46
one of the earliest Protestant churches built anew
30. Pirna (Saxony), Marienkirche, 1502-46
Late German Gothic:
Cologne, Jesuitenkirche St. Mariä Himmelfahrt,
1618-78, Christoph Wamser
31. Pirna (Saxony), Marienkirche, 1502-46
Late German Gothic: Cologne,
Jesuitenkirche St. Mariä
Himmelfahrt,
1618-78, Christoph Wamser
50. the beginning of the German Renaissance:
Schloss Heidelberg
seat of Elector Palatines (Pfalzgrafer u. Kurfürsten) until 1720
← Neckar
51. the beginning of the German Renaissance:
Schloss Heidelberg
seat of Elector Palatines (Pfalzgrafer u. Kurfürsten) until 1720
52. the beginning of the German Renaissance:
Schloss Heidelberg
seat of Elector Palatines (Pfalzgrafer u. Kurfürsten) until 1720
Ottheinrichsbau, 1556+
Friedrichsbau, 1602-07
53. the beginning of the German Renaissance:
Schloss Heidelberg
seat of Elector Palatines (Pfalzgrafer u. Kurfürsten) until 1720
Ottheinrichsbau, 1556+Friedrichsbau, 1602-07
54. the beginning of the
German Renaissance:
Schloss Heidelberg;
Ottheinrichsbau, 1556+
60. German Renaissance: Schloss Güstrow for Dukes of Mecklemburg
rebuilding and extension 1553++; Franz Parr (i.e.)
61. Wendel Dietterlin (1551-91): Architectura. Von Außtheilungs-Symmetria
und Proportion der fünff Seulen, und aller daraus volgender Kunst Arbeit,
Nuremberg, 1598
62. Wendel Dietterlin (1551-91): Architectura. Von Außtheilungs-Symmetria
und Proportion der fünff Seulen, und aller daraus volgender Kunst Arbeit,
Nuremberg, 1598
67. German Renaissance, towards regularity:
Schloss Johannisburg, Aschaffenburg (Hesse);
1605-14, Georg Ridinger (for Archbishop of Mayence)
68. German Renaissance, towards regularity:
Schloss Johannisburg, Aschaffenburg (Hesse);
1605-14, Georg Ridinger (for Archbishop of Mayence)
69. German Renaissance, towards regularity:
Schloss Glückburg / Lyksborg Slot (Schleswig);
1582+
(for Herzog Johann III von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg)
83. new concepts - Winkelkirche:
Freudenstadt (Württ.), Stadtkirche
Fruedenstadt foundation: 1599
(Herzog Friedrich I. von Württemberg)
84. new concepts: Hanau (Hesse),
Wallonisch-Niederländische Kirche
Hanau Neustadt foundation: 1604
(Graf Philipp Ludwig II. von Hanau-Münzenberg)
wallonische Kirche
niederländische Kirche
86. Czech Renaissance
• Vladislav II. Jagellonský 1471-1516
• Ludvík Jagellonský 1516-1526
† Battle of Mohács (collapse of Hungary)
• Ferdinand I. Habsburk 1526-1564 x Anna Jagiellonská
• Maxmilián I. (Maximilian II.) Habsburk 1564-76
• Rudolf II. Habsburk 1576-1611
• Matyáš II. (Matthias) Habsburk 1611-1617
• Ferdinand II. Habsburk 1617-1619, 1621-1637
Renaissance
104. Tudor Style
English Renaissance - timeline
The TUDORS
• Henry VII 1485-1509
• Henry VIII 1509-47
• Edward VI 1547-53
• Mary I Bloody Mary 1553-58
• Elisabeth I 1558-1603
The STUARTS
• James I (James VI of Scotland) 1603-25
(personal union with Scotland)
Elisabethan Style for
domestic buildings
Tudor Style for
ecclesiastical buildings
Jacobean Style
Perpendicular Style
Perpendicular Style
Renaissance
107. early English Renaissance: Nonsuch Palace, nr Epsom (Surrey)
for Henry VIII, 1538, (demolished 1682)
half-timbering; Renaissance decoration on southern facade
109. Elisabethan Style : Burghley House, nr Stamford
for Sir William Cecil, 1558-87
110. Elisabethan Style:
Burghley House, nr Stamford
for Sir William Cecil
(later Earls and Marquesses of Exeter)
1558-87
frontispiece in the courtyard
111. English Renaissance: Burghley House, nr Stamford
for Sir William Cecil, 1558-87
main hall; hammerbeam roof „Hell Staircase”; Antonio Verrio, 1690s
122. Renaissance or Baroque?: Marlborough House, Westminster
1711, Sir Christopher Wren (for Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough)
storey
added
>1850
