The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help regulate emotions and stress levels.
translation connects the world, and to be able to communicate with others. it transfers knowledge between the languages. to enable to communication between different people, and through translation, we help to understand each other.
translation connects the world, and to be able to communicate with others. it transfers knowledge between the languages. to enable to communication between different people, and through translation, we help to understand each other.
This slide provides useful information about a controversial issue in translation concerning domestication and foreignization in translation practice and how the functionalist approach tried to solve this issue through suggesting the Skopos Theory.
Vinay and Darblernet's Model of Translation.pptPariNaz10
Since 1950s there has been a wide variety of linguistics approaches to the analysis of translation that has proposed a detailed list of taxonomies to categories the translation process.
The book has presented a small number of best known and most representative models.
Vinay and Darblenet’s taxonomy in Stylistique
Catford’s linguitics approach.
They carried out comparative stylistics analysis of English-French.
Noted the differences between the languages and noted the strategies and procedures in translation.
Vinay and Darblenet’s
Two main strategies are
Direct and Oblique translation also known as Literal vs. Free translation.
The two comprised of seven out of which Direct covers three .Borrowing.
The SL word is transferred directly to the TL.
Word originated in one language is also used in another language.
Reasons:
Sometimes borrowings are employed to add local colour (pétanque, armagnac and bastide in a tourist brochure about south west France, for instance)
No existing word or concept in the target language.
Examples:
Internet, Jalebi, Piano etc.
Also known as loan translation.
Alternative of borrowing.
Phrase borrowed from another language and literally translated from word for word. 4. Transposition.
This is a change of one part of speech for another without changing the sense
Operates at grammatical level.
Replacement of word class by another word class without changing the meaning.
Within the same language:
Reconstruction of the city is very important.
Reconstructing the city is very important.
To reconstruct the city is very important.
In different language.
He writes neatly وہ صفا ي سے لکھتا ہے۔ (Adjective صفا ي is converted into Adverb neatly).
This changes the semantics and point of view of the SL
tries to maintain naturalness by using various form the message done by changing the point of view
chosen when translators find that literal translation would result in awkward or unnatural translation. Vinay and Darblenet regarded modulation as “the touchstone of a good translator” whereas transposition ‘simply shows a very good command of the target language
This involves changing the cultural reference when a situation in the source culture does not exist in the target culture.
Adaptations, also known as “Free Translations” are when the translator substitutes cultural realities or scenarios for which there is no reference in the target language.
Taufiq Rafat as a poet,writing style ,themes and subjects of his poetry.pptxNajma Ejaz
Taufiq Rafat was a Pakistani poet who gained recognition for his distinct writing style and unique exploration of various themes in his poetry. He was born on June 8, 1927, in Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan, and passed away on August 2, 1998.
Writing Style:
Taufiq Rafat is known for his experimental and innovative approach to poetry. He broke away from traditional forms and structures and embraced a more modernist and surrealistic style. His poetry often featured vivid and imaginative imagery, intricate wordplay, and a blending of traditional and contemporary elements. Rafat's writing was marked by a deep sensitivity to the natural world and a keen observation of everyday life.
Themes:
Rafat's poetry touched upon a wide range of themes and subjects. Some of the recurring themes in his work include:
1. Nature: Rafat had a deep appreciation for nature and often drew inspiration from its beauty and transformative power. He portrayed the natural world as a source of solace, reflecting on its seasons, landscapes, and elements.
2. Identity and Culture: Rafat explored the complexities of identity and the cultural context of his homeland, Pakistan. He delved into the cultural heritage, traditions, and societal norms, questioning and reevaluating them through his poetry.
3. Love and Relationships: The themes of love, longing, and relationships featured prominently in Rafat's work. He explored the various dimensions of human emotions, including passion, desire, and heartbreak.
4. Social Issues: Rafat also touched upon social issues prevalent in Pakistani society, such as inequality, poverty, and political unrest. His poetry often offered critical commentary on these issues, urging for change and justice.
Biography:
Taufiq Rafat completed his education in Lahore, Pakistan, and went on to work as a lecturer in English literature at a college in Rawalpindi. He contributed to various literary journals and magazines and gained recognition for his unique poetic voice. Rafat's work was appreciated both within Pakistan and internationally, and he was regarded as a prominent figure in contemporary Urdu poetry. His poems have been translated into English and other languages, allowing a wider audience to appreciate his work.
Taufiq Rafat's writing style, with its experimental approach and vivid imagery, set him apart from his contemporaries. His exploration of diverse themes and subjects, from nature and culture to love and social issues, showcased his versatility as a poet. Despite his relatively short life, Rafat's poetry continues to be celebrated for its literary merit and contribution to Urdu literature.
The position of Translated Literature within the Literary PolysystemHassnae Salek
Itamar Even-Zohar: "The position of Translated Literature within The Literary Polysystem." Poetics Today (1990)
Presented by Hassnae Salek, Master student of Communication, Culture and Translation
This slide provides useful information about a controversial issue in translation concerning domestication and foreignization in translation practice and how the functionalist approach tried to solve this issue through suggesting the Skopos Theory.
Vinay and Darblernet's Model of Translation.pptPariNaz10
Since 1950s there has been a wide variety of linguistics approaches to the analysis of translation that has proposed a detailed list of taxonomies to categories the translation process.
The book has presented a small number of best known and most representative models.
Vinay and Darblenet’s taxonomy in Stylistique
Catford’s linguitics approach.
They carried out comparative stylistics analysis of English-French.
Noted the differences between the languages and noted the strategies and procedures in translation.
Vinay and Darblenet’s
Two main strategies are
Direct and Oblique translation also known as Literal vs. Free translation.
The two comprised of seven out of which Direct covers three .Borrowing.
The SL word is transferred directly to the TL.
Word originated in one language is also used in another language.
Reasons:
Sometimes borrowings are employed to add local colour (pétanque, armagnac and bastide in a tourist brochure about south west France, for instance)
No existing word or concept in the target language.
Examples:
Internet, Jalebi, Piano etc.
Also known as loan translation.
Alternative of borrowing.
Phrase borrowed from another language and literally translated from word for word. 4. Transposition.
This is a change of one part of speech for another without changing the sense
Operates at grammatical level.
Replacement of word class by another word class without changing the meaning.
Within the same language:
Reconstruction of the city is very important.
Reconstructing the city is very important.
To reconstruct the city is very important.
In different language.
He writes neatly وہ صفا ي سے لکھتا ہے۔ (Adjective صفا ي is converted into Adverb neatly).
This changes the semantics and point of view of the SL
tries to maintain naturalness by using various form the message done by changing the point of view
chosen when translators find that literal translation would result in awkward or unnatural translation. Vinay and Darblenet regarded modulation as “the touchstone of a good translator” whereas transposition ‘simply shows a very good command of the target language
This involves changing the cultural reference when a situation in the source culture does not exist in the target culture.
Adaptations, also known as “Free Translations” are when the translator substitutes cultural realities or scenarios for which there is no reference in the target language.
Taufiq Rafat as a poet,writing style ,themes and subjects of his poetry.pptxNajma Ejaz
Taufiq Rafat was a Pakistani poet who gained recognition for his distinct writing style and unique exploration of various themes in his poetry. He was born on June 8, 1927, in Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan, and passed away on August 2, 1998.
Writing Style:
Taufiq Rafat is known for his experimental and innovative approach to poetry. He broke away from traditional forms and structures and embraced a more modernist and surrealistic style. His poetry often featured vivid and imaginative imagery, intricate wordplay, and a blending of traditional and contemporary elements. Rafat's writing was marked by a deep sensitivity to the natural world and a keen observation of everyday life.
Themes:
Rafat's poetry touched upon a wide range of themes and subjects. Some of the recurring themes in his work include:
1. Nature: Rafat had a deep appreciation for nature and often drew inspiration from its beauty and transformative power. He portrayed the natural world as a source of solace, reflecting on its seasons, landscapes, and elements.
2. Identity and Culture: Rafat explored the complexities of identity and the cultural context of his homeland, Pakistan. He delved into the cultural heritage, traditions, and societal norms, questioning and reevaluating them through his poetry.
3. Love and Relationships: The themes of love, longing, and relationships featured prominently in Rafat's work. He explored the various dimensions of human emotions, including passion, desire, and heartbreak.
4. Social Issues: Rafat also touched upon social issues prevalent in Pakistani society, such as inequality, poverty, and political unrest. His poetry often offered critical commentary on these issues, urging for change and justice.
Biography:
Taufiq Rafat completed his education in Lahore, Pakistan, and went on to work as a lecturer in English literature at a college in Rawalpindi. He contributed to various literary journals and magazines and gained recognition for his unique poetic voice. Rafat's work was appreciated both within Pakistan and internationally, and he was regarded as a prominent figure in contemporary Urdu poetry. His poems have been translated into English and other languages, allowing a wider audience to appreciate his work.
Taufiq Rafat's writing style, with its experimental approach and vivid imagery, set him apart from his contemporaries. His exploration of diverse themes and subjects, from nature and culture to love and social issues, showcased his versatility as a poet. Despite his relatively short life, Rafat's poetry continues to be celebrated for its literary merit and contribution to Urdu literature.
The position of Translated Literature within the Literary PolysystemHassnae Salek
Itamar Even-Zohar: "The position of Translated Literature within The Literary Polysystem." Poetics Today (1990)
Presented by Hassnae Salek, Master student of Communication, Culture and Translation
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
