This document summarizes emerging lessons from efforts to implement REDD+ (Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation). It finds that (1) consultations with indigenous peoples and forest communities are often lacking or delayed, (2) free, prior and informed consent is not being properly implemented, and (3) plans do not sufficiently clarify land and carbon rights or respect traditional livelihoods. Key lessons are that rights-based approaches and safeguards need proper implementation mechanisms and oversight to be effective, and more resources are required to ensure meaningful participation and equitable benefits for local communities in REDD+ programs.