This presentation discusses leadership and motivation. It defines leadership as the ability to develop a vision that motivates others to move toward a common goal. It also defines motivation as the complex of forces that start and keep a person working in an organization. The presentation covers several theories of leadership, including trait theory, contingency theory, behavioral theory, and situational theory. It also discusses four leadership styles according to Hersey and Blanchard: telling, selling, participating, and delegating. Motivation is discussed in terms of needs, behavior, goals, and factors like monetary incentives such as salaries and wages and non-monetary incentives such as appreciation and working conditions. The importance of motivation for generating efficiency and performance is