Grammar - Conditional Sentences
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This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English grammar. It begins by providing examples of four conditional sentences with different structures. It then explains the three main types of conditional sentences: 1) Zero conditional sentences describe general truths using the present simple tense in both clauses. 2) First conditional sentences describe possible events in the present or future using the present simple in the if-clause and future simple or modal verbs in the main clause. 3) Second conditional sentences describe unlikely or imaginary situations using the past simple in the if-clause and modal verbs or "would" in the main clause. The document concludes by providing another example of a third conditional sentence using "would have + past participle"
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English conditional sentances
Conditional sentences describe conditions and their outcomes. There are zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. The zero conditional describes facts. The first conditional discusses likely future events. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The third conditional expresses regret over past events that cannot be changed. Mixed conditionals combine elements of past and present/future conditions.
Kd. 3.32 & 4.32 if clause ( p.3 )
This document discusses the three types of conditional sentences in Indonesian. Type 1 conditional sentences refer to possible future events using "if + present, will + future verb". Type 2 conditional sentences refer to unlikely events using "if + past, would/could/might + verb". Type 3 conditional sentences refer to impossible events using "if + past perfect, would/could/have + past participle". Examples are provided for each type, along with exercises asking the reader to convert sentences between the three types.
ISE II (B2): Conditional sentences
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English, including zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. It explains the formation and use of each type. Zero conditionals are used to state general truths and follow the pattern of "if + present, + present". First conditionals express possible conditions and follow "if + present, + future". Second conditionals discuss imaginary conditions and use "if + past, + would + verb". Third conditionals talk about impossible past events using "if + past perfect, + would have + past participle". Mixed conditionals combine patterns, most commonly a third conditional followed by a second.
ISE I (B1). Conditional sentences
This document discusses zero and first conditional sentences. It notes that conditional sentences have two clauses: a condition clause starting with "if" or "unless", and a main clause indicating the effect. It then provides examples of zero and first conditionals. Zero conditionals use the present tense to state general truths. First conditionals use the present tense in the condition and future tense in the main clause to express a possible condition, sometimes using the imperative.
Conditionals
The document defines and describes the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. The zero conditional uses the present simple tense and describes real, factual situations. The first conditional uses the present simple in the if-clause and will in the result to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses the past simple in the if-clause and would in the result to describe unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The third conditional uses the past perfect in the if-clause and would have in the result to talk about unlikely past events.
Types Of Conditional Sentences Ettekanne
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four main types:
Type 0 expresses general truths using the present simple tense. Type 1 expresses real or possible conditions in the present or future using various present and future forms. Type 2 expresses unreal or hypothetical conditions in the present using past forms. Type 3 expresses unreal past conditions and their results using past perfect and past conditional forms. Mixed conditionals combine different types. The timing of the if-clause and main clause can vary between types.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses conditional sentences in English. It defines conditional sentences as a type of adverbial clause that states a hypothesis or condition, real or imagined, often introduced with "if". There are three main types of conditional sentences: Type I refers to possible conditions using "if + present" and "will/can/may + infinitive". Type II refers to unlikely or hypothetical conditions using "if + past" and "would + infinitive". Type III refers to impossible conditions using "if + past perfect" and "would have + past participle". Several examples are provided for each type.
Third conditional
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
- First conditional talks about possible present or future situations using "if/unless + present tense + will/won't".
- Second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would".
- Third conditional talks about hypothetical situations in the past using "if + past perfect + would have".
The document provides examples and exercises for practicing each type of conditional.
Recommended
English conditional sentances
Conditional sentences describe conditions and their outcomes. There are zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. The zero conditional describes facts. The first conditional discusses likely future events. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The third conditional expresses regret over past events that cannot be changed. Mixed conditionals combine elements of past and present/future conditions.
Kd. 3.32 & 4.32 if clause ( p.3 )
This document discusses the three types of conditional sentences in Indonesian. Type 1 conditional sentences refer to possible future events using "if + present, will + future verb". Type 2 conditional sentences refer to unlikely events using "if + past, would/could/might + verb". Type 3 conditional sentences refer to impossible events using "if + past perfect, would/could/have + past participle". Examples are provided for each type, along with exercises asking the reader to convert sentences between the three types.
ISE II (B2): Conditional sentences
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English, including zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. It explains the formation and use of each type. Zero conditionals are used to state general truths and follow the pattern of "if + present, + present". First conditionals express possible conditions and follow "if + present, + future". Second conditionals discuss imaginary conditions and use "if + past, + would + verb". Third conditionals talk about impossible past events using "if + past perfect, + would have + past participle". Mixed conditionals combine patterns, most commonly a third conditional followed by a second.
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This document discusses zero and first conditional sentences. It notes that conditional sentences have two clauses: a condition clause starting with "if" or "unless", and a main clause indicating the effect. It then provides examples of zero and first conditionals. Zero conditionals use the present tense to state general truths. First conditionals use the present tense in the condition and future tense in the main clause to express a possible condition, sometimes using the imperative.
Conditionals
The document defines and describes the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. The zero conditional uses the present simple tense and describes real, factual situations. The first conditional uses the present simple in the if-clause and will in the result to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses the past simple in the if-clause and would in the result to describe unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The third conditional uses the past perfect in the if-clause and would have in the result to talk about unlikely past events.
Types Of Conditional Sentences Ettekanne
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four main types:
Type 0 expresses general truths using the present simple tense. Type 1 expresses real or possible conditions in the present or future using various present and future forms. Type 2 expresses unreal or hypothetical conditions in the present using past forms. Type 3 expresses unreal past conditions and their results using past perfect and past conditional forms. Mixed conditionals combine different types. The timing of the if-clause and main clause can vary between types.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses conditional sentences in English. It defines conditional sentences as a type of adverbial clause that states a hypothesis or condition, real or imagined, often introduced with "if". There are three main types of conditional sentences: Type I refers to possible conditions using "if + present" and "will/can/may + infinitive". Type II refers to unlikely or hypothetical conditions using "if + past" and "would + infinitive". Type III refers to impossible conditions using "if + past perfect" and "would have + past participle". Several examples are provided for each type.
Third conditional
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
- First conditional talks about possible present or future situations using "if/unless + present tense + will/won't".
- Second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would".
- Third conditional talks about hypothetical situations in the past using "if + past perfect + would have".
The document provides examples and exercises for practicing each type of conditional.
ADVERB CLAUSE 21
This document discusses adverb clauses and their types. An adverb clause functions as an adverb by modifying a verb and containing a subject and predicate. There are 7 main types of adverb clauses: 1) reason, 2) time, 3) place, 4) contrast, 5) manner, 6) result, 7) condition. Each type is introduced with a conjunction and an example is provided to illustrate each type of adverb clause.
Unit 4 (presentation conditionals)
This document discusses conditional sentences and their different types. There are three main types of conditional sentences containing "if" clauses: Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and will-future in the main clause to express likelihood. Type 2 uses past tense in both clauses to express unlikelihood. Type 3 uses past perfect in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause to express impossibility. A "Type 0" conditional uses present tense in both clauses to express facts or certainties. The type of conditional depends on the tense used and determines the probability or possibility expressed in the sentence.
Conditional Clauses (2)
There are three types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - Used to refer to present or future situations that are possible or real. It uses the structure "if + present tense, will/present tense".
2) Second conditional - Used for unlikely, improbable, or hypothetical present or future situations. It uses the structure "if + past tense, would + infinitive".
3) Third conditional - Used for hypothetical or unlikely past situations. It uses the structure "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". The tenses are used to indicate the likelihood or time frame of the condition.
Adverbial Clauses
What Are Adverbial Clauses?
An adverbial clause (or an adverb clause) is a group of words which plays the role of anย adverb. (Like all clauses, an adverbial clause will contain aย subjectย and aย verb.)
All adverbs (including adverbial clauses) can usually be categorized as one of the following:
Adverb Of Time
Adverb Of Manner
Adverb Of Place
Adverb Of Reason
Adverb Of Condition
Adverbs of Concession
Definition, list and examples in each adverbial clauses.
Grammar iii adverb clauses
An adverb clause provides information about when, where, why, how, or under what conditions the action in the main clause occurred. Adverb clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions like when, where, why, how, before, after, since, until, while, whenever, wherever, as, because, although. Punctuation use depends on whether the adverb clause comes before or after the main clause. Common types of adverb clauses include those expressing cause and effect, contrast, condition, concession, and time.
Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences:
- Type 0 conditional refers to general truths using "if" with simple present tense.
- Type I conditional expresses possible and likely future conditions using "if" with simple present and "will" in the main clause.
- Type II conditional expresses unlikely present conditions using "if" with simple past and "would" in the main clause.
- Type III conditional expresses impossible past conditions using "if" with past perfect and "would have" in the main clause.
Examples are provided for each conditional type in both affirmative and negative forms.
Conditional sentences
Conditional sentences are complex sentences that contain two clauses: an if-clause that establishes a condition and a main clause that states the result. There are four types of conditional sentences. The first expresses facts that are always true using the present simple tense in both clauses. The second predicts possible future events using the present simple in the if-clause and will/won't + verb in the main clause. The third expresses unlikely possibilities using the past simple in the if-clause and would/wouldn't + verb in the main clause. The fourth expresses impossible past conditions using the past perfect in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause. Punctuation with a comma depends on the order of the clauses
Ppt b.inggris adverb
The document defines and provides examples of different types of adverbial clauses. It states that an adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb to modify a verb. It then discusses the different types of adverbial clauses including those of time, place, manner, cause/reason, purpose, result, concession, condition, degree, and contrast. Examples are provided for each type of adverbial clause.
Conditional Sentence
The document discusses conditional sentences in English. There are three main types of conditional sentences: Type 1 uses "if + present, will + verb" to talk about possible future situations. Type 2 uses "if + past, would + verb" to talk about unlikely or imaginary situations. Type 3 uses "if + past perfect, would + have + past participle" to talk about unfulfilled past conditions. There are also special rules for conditional sentences without "if" and those using "unless" or "otherwise".
If Clause / Conditional Sentence
There are three types of conditional sentences in English. A conditional sentence uses an if-clause to express that the action in the main clause can only occur if the condition in the if-clause is met. The three types are: first conditional refers to present or future situations with an open condition; second conditional refers to unreal or improbable present situations using past tense; third conditional refers to unreal past situations using past perfect tense. Conditional sentences have an if-clause and main clause, with the if-clause expressing the condition and main clause expressing the possible result.
Zero conditionals
This document discusses zero conditional sentences. It explains that zero conditionals are used to talk about general truths and facts that are always true, like scientific facts, habitual actions, or general rules. It provides examples of zero conditional sentences and their structure, which uses the present simple tense in both the if-clause and main clause. It compares zero conditionals to other conditional types and notes that zero conditionals have a 100% probability of the result occurring.
Conditional sentences
The document discusses conditional sentences. It explains the structure of conditional sentences and the four types: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses depending on the probability of the condition. Zero conditionals use present tense, first conditionals use present/future, second conditionals use past/would, and third conditionals use past perfect/would have. Examples are provided for each type.
Adverbial Clause (4th Group English Education Department Of IAIN Salatiga)
This document discusses adverbial clauses. It defines adverbial clauses as groups of words that play the role of an adverb and contain a subject and verb. It notes that adverbial clauses can modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs by answering questions like why, when, where, how, how much. The document also categorizes different types of adverbial clauses such as time, manner, place, reason, condition, concession, frequency, degree, probability, interrogative, and relative. It provides examples for each type and lists sources for more information.
Presentation1
Conditional sentences have two clauses: an if-clause and a main clause. There are three main types of conditional sentences. Simple present conditional sentences refer to possible present or future events. Simple past conditionals refer to hypothetical or unlikely past events. Past perfect conditionals refer to imaginary or unfulfilled past conditions. The document also discusses replacing "if", omitting "if", the differences between "if" and "when", and "in case" vs. "if".
First Conditional
The document discusses first conditional sentences, which describe possible results that are dependent on conditions. A first conditional sentence contains an "if" clause describing a possible condition, followed by a result clause with "will" or "be going to". The if clause uses simple present tense, while the result clause expresses future tense. First conditional sentences can reverse the order of the if and result clauses or include negatives in both clauses.
Unreal conditionals
This document discusses second and third conditional sentences, which are known as unreal conditionals. Second conditionals refer to hypothetical situations in the present or future, using the structure "if + past tense, would/could/might + infinitive." Third conditionals refer to hypothetical past situations, using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle." Some examples of second and third conditionals are provided. The document also notes some variations that are possible with pronouns and when mixing tenses. Exercises are included to practice forming second and third conditional sentences.
Adverb clauses condition
This document discusses different types of adverb clauses of condition in English grammar. It provides examples of different conditional connectors used to link an adverb clause to the main clause, including "if", "even if", "whether or not", "unless", and others. It also discusses the punctuation used when the adverb clause begins or ends the sentence. Examples are given to illustrate the meaning and use of each conditional connector. An exercise with fill-in-the-blank questions about adverb clauses of condition is also included.
Condicionales
There are three main types of conditional sentences in English. Type I are used for possible situations in the present or future, using the simple present and future tense. Type II are used for hypothetical or unlikely situations, using the past tense and conditional tense. Type III are used for impossible past situations, using the past perfect and conditional perfect tense. The conditional sentences can have the if-clause in initial, medial, or final position in the sentence.
Conditionals
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Alternatives to 'If'
conditionalsentences-150216225851-conversion-gate02.pptx
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to factual statements using present simple tense in both clauses (e.g. "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils").
- First conditional expresses likely future events using present tense and future tense (e.g. "If it rains, I will stay in").
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical situations using past tense and conditional mood (e.g. "If I won the lottery, I would retire").
- Third conditional expresses regret about past possibilities using past perfect and conditional perfect (e.g. "If I had seen him, I would have given him the message").
ZERO and FIRSTConditionals 2024.pptx
Languagemmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
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This document discusses adverb clauses and their types. An adverb clause functions as an adverb by modifying a verb and containing a subject and predicate. There are 7 main types of adverb clauses: 1) reason, 2) time, 3) place, 4) contrast, 5) manner, 6) result, 7) condition. Each type is introduced with a conjunction and an example is provided to illustrate each type of adverb clause.
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This document discusses conditional sentences and their different types. There are three main types of conditional sentences containing "if" clauses: Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and will-future in the main clause to express likelihood. Type 2 uses past tense in both clauses to express unlikelihood. Type 3 uses past perfect in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause to express impossibility. A "Type 0" conditional uses present tense in both clauses to express facts or certainties. The type of conditional depends on the tense used and determines the probability or possibility expressed in the sentence.
Conditional Clauses (2)
There are three types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - Used to refer to present or future situations that are possible or real. It uses the structure "if + present tense, will/present tense".
2) Second conditional - Used for unlikely, improbable, or hypothetical present or future situations. It uses the structure "if + past tense, would + infinitive".
3) Third conditional - Used for hypothetical or unlikely past situations. It uses the structure "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". The tenses are used to indicate the likelihood or time frame of the condition.
Adverbial Clauses
What Are Adverbial Clauses?
An adverbial clause (or an adverb clause) is a group of words which plays the role of anย adverb. (Like all clauses, an adverbial clause will contain aย subjectย and aย verb.)
All adverbs (including adverbial clauses) can usually be categorized as one of the following:
Adverb Of Time
Adverb Of Manner
Adverb Of Place
Adverb Of Reason
Adverb Of Condition
Adverbs of Concession
Definition, list and examples in each adverbial clauses.
Grammar iii adverb clauses
An adverb clause provides information about when, where, why, how, or under what conditions the action in the main clause occurred. Adverb clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions like when, where, why, how, before, after, since, until, while, whenever, wherever, as, because, although. Punctuation use depends on whether the adverb clause comes before or after the main clause. Common types of adverb clauses include those expressing cause and effect, contrast, condition, concession, and time.
Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences:
- Type 0 conditional refers to general truths using "if" with simple present tense.
- Type I conditional expresses possible and likely future conditions using "if" with simple present and "will" in the main clause.
- Type II conditional expresses unlikely present conditions using "if" with simple past and "would" in the main clause.
- Type III conditional expresses impossible past conditions using "if" with past perfect and "would have" in the main clause.
Examples are provided for each conditional type in both affirmative and negative forms.
Conditional sentences
Conditional sentences are complex sentences that contain two clauses: an if-clause that establishes a condition and a main clause that states the result. There are four types of conditional sentences. The first expresses facts that are always true using the present simple tense in both clauses. The second predicts possible future events using the present simple in the if-clause and will/won't + verb in the main clause. The third expresses unlikely possibilities using the past simple in the if-clause and would/wouldn't + verb in the main clause. The fourth expresses impossible past conditions using the past perfect in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause. Punctuation with a comma depends on the order of the clauses
Ppt b.inggris adverb
The document defines and provides examples of different types of adverbial clauses. It states that an adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb to modify a verb. It then discusses the different types of adverbial clauses including those of time, place, manner, cause/reason, purpose, result, concession, condition, degree, and contrast. Examples are provided for each type of adverbial clause.
Conditional Sentence
The document discusses conditional sentences in English. There are three main types of conditional sentences: Type 1 uses "if + present, will + verb" to talk about possible future situations. Type 2 uses "if + past, would + verb" to talk about unlikely or imaginary situations. Type 3 uses "if + past perfect, would + have + past participle" to talk about unfulfilled past conditions. There are also special rules for conditional sentences without "if" and those using "unless" or "otherwise".
If Clause / Conditional Sentence
There are three types of conditional sentences in English. A conditional sentence uses an if-clause to express that the action in the main clause can only occur if the condition in the if-clause is met. The three types are: first conditional refers to present or future situations with an open condition; second conditional refers to unreal or improbable present situations using past tense; third conditional refers to unreal past situations using past perfect tense. Conditional sentences have an if-clause and main clause, with the if-clause expressing the condition and main clause expressing the possible result.
Zero conditionals
This document discusses zero conditional sentences. It explains that zero conditionals are used to talk about general truths and facts that are always true, like scientific facts, habitual actions, or general rules. It provides examples of zero conditional sentences and their structure, which uses the present simple tense in both the if-clause and main clause. It compares zero conditionals to other conditional types and notes that zero conditionals have a 100% probability of the result occurring.
Conditional sentences
The document discusses conditional sentences. It explains the structure of conditional sentences and the four types: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses depending on the probability of the condition. Zero conditionals use present tense, first conditionals use present/future, second conditionals use past/would, and third conditionals use past perfect/would have. Examples are provided for each type.
Adverbial Clause (4th Group English Education Department Of IAIN Salatiga)
This document discusses adverbial clauses. It defines adverbial clauses as groups of words that play the role of an adverb and contain a subject and verb. It notes that adverbial clauses can modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs by answering questions like why, when, where, how, how much. The document also categorizes different types of adverbial clauses such as time, manner, place, reason, condition, concession, frequency, degree, probability, interrogative, and relative. It provides examples for each type and lists sources for more information.
Presentation1
Conditional sentences have two clauses: an if-clause and a main clause. There are three main types of conditional sentences. Simple present conditional sentences refer to possible present or future events. Simple past conditionals refer to hypothetical or unlikely past events. Past perfect conditionals refer to imaginary or unfulfilled past conditions. The document also discusses replacing "if", omitting "if", the differences between "if" and "when", and "in case" vs. "if".
First Conditional
The document discusses first conditional sentences, which describe possible results that are dependent on conditions. A first conditional sentence contains an "if" clause describing a possible condition, followed by a result clause with "will" or "be going to". The if clause uses simple present tense, while the result clause expresses future tense. First conditional sentences can reverse the order of the if and result clauses or include negatives in both clauses.
Unreal conditionals
This document discusses second and third conditional sentences, which are known as unreal conditionals. Second conditionals refer to hypothetical situations in the present or future, using the structure "if + past tense, would/could/might + infinitive." Third conditionals refer to hypothetical past situations, using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle." Some examples of second and third conditionals are provided. The document also notes some variations that are possible with pronouns and when mixing tenses. Exercises are included to practice forming second and third conditional sentences.
Adverb clauses condition
This document discusses different types of adverb clauses of condition in English grammar. It provides examples of different conditional connectors used to link an adverb clause to the main clause, including "if", "even if", "whether or not", "unless", and others. It also discusses the punctuation used when the adverb clause begins or ends the sentence. Examples are given to illustrate the meaning and use of each conditional connector. An exercise with fill-in-the-blank questions about adverb clauses of condition is also included.
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Similar to Grammar - Conditional Sentences
Condicionales
There are three main types of conditional sentences in English. Type I are used for possible situations in the present or future, using the simple present and future tense. Type II are used for hypothetical or unlikely situations, using the past tense and conditional tense. Type III are used for impossible past situations, using the past perfect and conditional perfect tense. The conditional sentences can have the if-clause in initial, medial, or final position in the sentence.
Conditionals
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Alternatives to 'If'
conditionalsentences-150216225851-conversion-gate02.pptx
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to factual statements using present simple tense in both clauses (e.g. "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils").
- First conditional expresses likely future events using present tense and future tense (e.g. "If it rains, I will stay in").
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical situations using past tense and conditional mood (e.g. "If I won the lottery, I would retire").
- Third conditional expresses regret about past possibilities using past perfect and conditional perfect (e.g. "If I had seen him, I would have given him the message").
ZERO and FIRSTConditionals 2024.pptx
Languagemmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Conditional sentences
Conditional sentences are used to talk about real or hypothetical situations that depend on certain conditions. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero conditional (factual): uses present tense (if + present, present) to describe always true situations.
2) First conditional (likely): uses present tense and future tense (if + present, will/can/may + infinitive) to describe probable future events.
3) Second conditional (unlikely): uses past tense (if + past, would/might/could + have) to describe improbable or hypothetical present/future situations.
4) Third conditional (impossible): uses past perfect tense (if + past perfect, would have +
Conditionals.pptx
This document discusses conditionals in English grammar. It explains that there are three types of conditional sentences: type 1, type 2, and type 3. Type 1 conditionals use the simple present tense in the if clause and future tense in the main clause to refer to possible present or future situations. Type 2 conditionals use the past simple tense in the if clause and present conditional in the main clause to refer to unreal present or non-past situations. Type 3 conditionals use the past perfect tense in the if clause and perfect conditional in the main clause to refer to unlikely past situations. Examples are provided for each type of conditional.
if clause
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English grammar: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples of how to form each type of conditional sentence and explains their typical uses. The zero conditional is used to describe rules or situations that always occur. The first conditional talks about possible future events dependent on other events. The second conditional discusses imagined or unlikely future events. The third conditional talks about unreal past situations.
Conditional_Sentences.ppt
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English grammar: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples of how to form each type of conditional sentence and explains their typical uses. The zero conditional is used to describe rules and situations where one event always follows another. The first conditional talks about possible future events dependent on other future events. The second conditional discusses imagined, unlikely, or impossible future events. The third conditional talks about unreal past situations and things that did not happen.
Conditional Type 1 and 2
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three main types:
1) Type 0 or real conditional sentences use the present simple tense to describe general truths or facts. Examples are given such as "Water turns to ice if it freezes."
2) Type 1 or probable conditional sentences use the present simple in the if-clause and will/can + infinitive in the main clause to describe probable future events based on present conditions. An example is "If I study hard, I will pass the exam."
3) Type 2 or unreal conditional sentences use the past simple in the if-clause and would/could + infinitive in the main clause to describe improbable or hypothetical
Conditional Sentences
This document discusses conditional sentences, which express a condition and consequence. There are four types of conditional sentences: zero conditional, which expresses scientific facts or general truths using present tense; first conditional, which expresses possible future events using present and future tenses; second conditional, which expresses hypothetical or unlikely situations using past tense; and third conditional, which expresses regret about past events that did not happen using past perfect and conditional perfect tenses. Examples are provided for each type.
Unit 22 notes
This document provides notes on conditionals and conditional sentences. It discusses four types of conditionals (types 0, 1, 2, and 3) and the tenses used in the if-clause and result clause for each. Type 0 and 1 conditionals are real conditionals using present or future tense. Type 2 uses past subjunctive and type 3 uses past perfect for unreal conditionals. It also discusses mixed conditionals, wish/hope, and if only constructions.
Grammar - Condiitonals (zero, first, second, and third conditionals)
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are four main types: zero conditionals, which refer to general truths using the simple present tense; first conditionals, which refer to possible present or future conditions using the present simple and future simple; second conditionals, which refer to hypothetical or unlikely conditions using the past simple and present conditional; and third conditionals, which refer to impossible past conditions using the past perfect and conditional perfect. The document provides examples of each type of conditional and quizzes the reader on identifying conditionals and forming their own sentences using conditionals.
Conditional sentences 1
This document provides an overview of conditional sentences including their structure, types, tenses, and uses. There are four main types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. Each type uses different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause to indicate varying degrees of probability. Zero conditionals use present tense, first conditionals use present/future, second conditionals use past/conditional, and third conditionals use past perfect/conditional perfect. The document also gives examples and exercises to illustrate each conditional type.
Second Conditional.pptx
The document discusses the second conditional, also known as the unreal conditional. It is used to talk about unlikely or impossible hypothetical situations. The structure is "if clause" (using past tense verb) + "possible result" (using would/could/might + base verb form). Examples are given such as "If I won the lottery, I would buy a house on a tropical island" and "If I had a superpower, I would teleport." Exceptions for using "were" instead of "was" in the if-clause are also explained.
Conditional sentences-pptx-grammar-guides-sentence-transformation-rephrasing-...
Conditionals are sentences that express conditions and their results. The zero conditional describes general truths, the first conditional describes real future possibilities, and the second and third conditionals describe unreal or imaginary situations using different verb tenses. Specifically, the second conditional talks about imagined present situations using past tense verbs, while the third conditional talks about imagined past situations using past perfect verbs.
If by Rudyard Kipling - Conditionals
Here are 8 conditional sentences with the if clauses circled and main clauses underlined as requested:
Zero conditional:
If you heat ice, it melts.
If the sun rises in the east, it sets in the west.
Type 1 conditional:
If it rains, I will get wet.
If I study hard, I will pass the exam.
Type 2 conditional:
If I were rich, I would travel the world.
If you asked me, I would help you.
Type 3 conditional:
If I had listened to my parents, I wouldn't be in this mess.
If she had called me, I would have picked up.
Mixed conditional A:
Unreal Conditionals
This document provides an introduction to unreal conditional sentences. It begins by stating the goal is for students to learn about unreal conditional sentences and be able to use them to describe impossible situations. It then defines unreal conditionals and outlines the two types: second and third conditional. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal present or future situations, using "if" clauses in simple past and main clauses with "would." The third conditional talks about unreal past situations, using "if" clauses in past perfect and main clauses in "would have" + past participle. Examples are provided for both.
Uneal Conditional
This document provides an introduction to unreal conditional sentences. It begins by stating the goal is for students to learn about unreal conditional sentences and be able to use them to describe impossible situations. It then defines unreal conditionals and outlines the two types: second and third conditional. Second conditional is used to talk about unreal present or future situations using "if" clauses in simple past and main clauses with "would." Third conditional is used for unreal past situations, forming the "if" clause in past perfect and the main clause with "would" and present perfect. Examples are provided for both.
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- 1. UNIT 4: GRAMMAR CONDITIONAL SENTENCES By Durratul Ain Jamal
- 2. Study these sentences ๏ถIf you heat water, it boils. ๏ถIf you study now, you will pass the exam with flying colours. ๏ถIf I were you, I would confess my feelings to her. ๏ถIf I had known about you coming here, I would have fetched you at the terminal. What are the differences you can see in the sentences given?
- 4. Conditional sentences are complex sentences โฆ A conditional sentence must have: ๏ผ If โ Clause (dependent) ๏ผ Result Clause (Main Clause โ independent) For example: If you run now, you will be able to catch the bus. The complex sentence is incomplete when if-clause is not present.
- 5. Examples of Conditional Sentences. 0. If you heat water, it boils. 1. If you study now, you will pass the exam with flying colours. 2. If I were you, I would confess my feelings to her. 3. If I had known about you coming here, I would have fetched you at the terminal. The clauses may be rearranged. The result clause may appear first OR vice versa.
- 6. Zero Conditional โฆ ZERO CONDITIONAL is a structure used for talking about general truths - things which always happen under certain conditions (note that most zero conditional sentences will mean the same thing if "when" is used instead of "if"). โฆ The zero conditional is used to talk about things which are always true - scientific facts, general truths, and so on. if clause main clause If + Present Simple Present Simple If you heat the water to 100 degrees, it boils.
- 7. Conditional Sentence Type 1 โฆ Conditional Sentence Type 1 is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. โฆ The first conditional is used to talk about things which are possible in the present or the future - things which may happen. if clause main clause If + Present Simple Future Simple, can, may If you study hard, you will pass the test.
- 8. Conditional Sentence Type 2 โฆ Conditional Sentence Type 2 is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. โฆ The second conditional is used to talk about things which are unreal (not true or not possible) in the present or the future -- things which don't or won't happen. if clause main clause If + Past Simple would, could, might If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house.
- 9. Conditional Sentence Type 3 If โ Clause Result Clause If + past perfect would + have + past participle If I had run fast, I would have won the race. (the thing is I did not run fast, someone else did and won the race)
- 10. Conditional Sentence Type 3 Mary: Hey, nice highlights! Tina: Thanks. I was thinking of dyeing my hair red, but my hairdresser persuaded me not to. Mary: If you had dyed it red, it would have made you look older. Highlights suit you. Tina: Well, if I had known, I would have done it earlier.
- 11. Complete 3 Quizizz activities Reading Exercise Vocab Exercise