Conditionals
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This document discusses different types of conditionals in English grammar: zero, one, two, three, and mixed conditionals. It provides the structure and examples of each type of conditional. Zero conditionals are used to express universal truths or facts and have the structure of "if + present + present". First conditionals are used for predictions or possibilities and have the structure of "if + present + future". Second conditionals express unlikely or hypothetical situations with the structure "if + past + conditional". Third conditionals refer to regrets about past situations and use "if + past perfect + conditional perfect". Mixed conditionals combine elements of the third conditional with results in the present. The document concludes with links to practice conditionals through games
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2) First conditional - for possible present or future events using will + verb (e.g. "If it's sunny, we'll go to the park")
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4) Type III conditional sentences refer to unfulfilled or hypothetical past events. They use the past perfect tense in the if-clause and the modal would in the main clause.
Conditionals (revision)
This document discusses three types of conditionals in English: zero, first, and second conditionals. The zero conditional uses the present simple in both clauses to express facts or general truths. The first conditional uses the present simple and future simple to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses the past simple and conditional to talk about unlikely or hypothetical situations. Examples are provided for each type of conditional to illustrate their typical uses and structures.
conditionals.pptx
This document provides information about conditional sentences in English, including the different types of conditional sentences. It begins by defining conditional sentences as having two clauses: the if clause (or conditional clause) and the main clause (or result clause). It then describes the five types of conditional sentences:
1) Type Zero conditions describe things that are always true using the simple present tense.
2) Type One conditions express possible future situations using the simple present tense in the if clause and simple future tense in the main clause.
3) Type Two conditions describe unreal or impossible present/future situations using the past tense in the if clause and "would" in the main clause.
4) Type Three conditions express imaginary
Spoken English Beginner Session 15 - Conditionals - Ash Vyas
This document discusses conditionals in English grammar. There are four types of conditionals: zero, first, second, and third. The zero conditional refers to situations that are always true, using the present simple tense. The first conditional refers to probable present or future situations, using the present simple and will. The second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical present or future situations, using the past simple and would. The third conditional refers to impossible past situations, using the past perfect and would have. The document provides examples and notes for properly using each type of conditional.
conditionalsentences-150216225851-conversion-gate02.pptx
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to factual statements using present simple tense in both clauses (e.g. "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils").
- First conditional expresses likely future events using present tense and future tense (e.g. "If it rains, I will stay in").
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical situations using past tense and conditional mood (e.g. "If I won the lottery, I would retire").
- Third conditional expresses regret about past possibilities using past perfect and conditional perfect (e.g. "If I had seen him, I would have given him the message").
Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English. It defines zero, first, and second conditionals.
Zero conditional refers to situations that are always true. The if clause and main clause use the simple present tense. First conditional refers to possible present or future situations. The if clause uses the simple present and the main clause uses "will". Second conditional refers to unlikely present or future situations. The if clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses "would". Third conditional refers to imaginary past situations. The if clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses "would have". Examples are provided to illustrate the different conditional structures.
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Conditionals
- 1. Conditionals TYPE’S: zero, one, two,three & mixed conditionals
- 2. Before we start, we must know that... ★ Conditionals have two clauses: The “If” clause (condition/ cause) and the main clause (effect). Ex: If you heat water at 100 degrees , it boils. ★ The “If” clause can be either the first or the second part of the sentence.
- 3. Conditional 0: Uses: ★ Universal truths ★ Obvious thing ★ Facts ★ Cause and consequence Structure: If/when + Present simple +Present simple Examples: → If you heat water at 100 degrees, it boils. → Water boils , if you heat it at 100 degrees.
- 4. Conditional 1: Uses: ★ Predictions ★ Promises ★ A possibility ★ Cause and consequence Structure: If + Present simple +Future simple (will + verb infinitive) Examples: → You will pass the exam, if you study → If you study, you will pass the exam
- 5. Conditional Linkers ★ Unless: Unless you have passed the exam, I won't give you money. ★ Provided: I'll water the plants, provided I have time. ★ As / So long as: You will travel, as long as you pass the exams. ★ On Condition that (more formal): You will travel, on condition that you pass the exams. ★ Orelse: Rosario stop talking, orelse you will sign the book. ★ In case of: In case of fire, use the stairs.
- 6. Conditional 2: Uses: ★ Hypothesis ★ Unlikely situations ★ Unreal situations ★ (Give advice) Structure: IF + Past simple → conditional (would, should, might) + Verb in infinitive Examples: → If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house. → If I were you, I would study more. → I would study more, if I were you.
- 7. Conditional 3: Uses: ★ To express regret about a situation in the past ★ Hypothesis about the past ★ Theoretical past situation ★ An impossible situation because it had already happened ★ Regret Structure: If + Past perfect → Conditional Perfect (would have + Verb in past participle) Examples: / I would have passed, if I had studied harder
- 8. Mixed conditionals: Uses: ★ When we want to talk about something that has a condition in the past and a result in the present. Structure: If + Conditional 3 (Past Perfect) → Conditional 2 (would, should, might) Example: If I had not missed the flight, I would be with my family now.
- 12. Sources: ➔ http://speakspeak.com/ ➔ http://www.englishpage.com/conditional/mixedconditional.html
- 13. The End By: Federika Marty & Juana perez muñiz