This document discusses conditional sentences. It defines conditional sentences as statements that discuss known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. It then explains the four types of conditional sentences: Zero conditional sentences discuss things that are always true, like scientific facts. First conditional sentences express possibilities in the future or real situations. Second conditional sentences express dreams or unlikely situations. Third conditional sentences express past or impossible situations that cannot be changed. The document provides examples for each type and then presents practice questions for readers to identify the correct conditional sentence structure. It concludes by assigning individual homework to find a YouTube video containing conditional sentences.

1. WHAT’S UP!
Presented By :
Yours Truly, Abdul Hakim
(201932113)

2. Conditional
Sentences

3. Definition of
Conditional Sentences
Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their
consequences. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause (often referred to as the if-clause)
and the consequence. Consider the following sentences:
Example: If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens.
Example: I would travel around the world if I won the lottery.
Example: When the water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.

4. What Are the Different Types of
Conditional Sentences?
Types of
Conditional
Sentences
❏ Zero
Conditional
Sentences
❏ First
Conditional
Sentences
❏ Second
Conditional
Sentences
❏ Third
Conditional
Sentences

5. ZERO CONDITIONAL (Type 0)
ZERO CONDITIONAL (Type 0)
Structure If + Simple present, simple present.
Simple present  S + V1/ Verb s/es
Usage To talk about things that are always true, like a
scientific fact.
Examples  If you freeze water, it turns into ice
 If you heat water at 100 degrees, it boils.
 If students miss an exam, the rofessor fails them

6. CONDITIONAL (Type 1)
TYPE 1
Structure If + Simple present, simple future.
If + S + V1 / verb s/es, S + will + V1
Usage Used to express a ossibility in the future (it is not
certain that it will happen, but it is possible) or when
talking about real and possible situations in the
future.
Examples  If I have enough money, I will buy a car
 If I am not busy, I will help you
 If I go to the market, I will buy what you want

7. CONDITIONAL (Type 2)
TYPE 2
Structure If + Simple past, simple past future.
If + S + V2 , S + would + V1
Usage Used to express dreams, unreal situations and
things that are unlikely to happen
Examples  If I had wings, I would fly on the sky with you.


8. CONDITIONAL (Type 1)
TYPE 3
Structure If + Past perfect tense, Past future perfect.
If + S + had + V3, S + would + have + V3
Usage Used to express the past and the impossible
situations that can no longer be changed
Examples  If you had come to my home, I would have
treated you
 If she had saved enough money, she would
have bought a new bicycle
 If It had rained last weekend, we would have
stayed at home.

9. Practice
Choose the Right Answer from This
Question!

10. 1.
a. Come
b. Comes
c. Came
d. Go
e. Goes
If Riska ______________
on time, I will be happy.

11. 2.
a. Help
b. Helps
c. Helped
d. Help on
e. Helpes
If Suzanna has much time,
she will ______________ you.

12. 3.
a. Are – play
b. Is – plays
c. Is – play
d. Is – played
e. Are – Played
If the games …
good, I will … it.

13. 4.
A. attend
B. would have attended
C. will attend
D. would attend
If we had arrived at 10, we ______________Luhut Binsar
Pandjaitan’s presentation.

14. 5.
A. zero
B. first
C. second
If I won a million dollars, I would buy my own airplane."
Which conditional is this?

15. 6.
A. will be
B. would be
C. would have been
D. is
If I went anywhere, it
_____________ Dawe, Kudus.

16. 7.
A. listened
B. listen
C. will listen
D. would listen
If they ______________ carefully,
they will hear Mars UMK.

17. INDIVIDUAL
HOMEWORK!!!
Find a video on
youtube that has a
conditional
sentences in it! And
send the link to my
number.
The last submission
is Saturday.

18. DO
YOU
GUYS
HAVE
ANY
QUESTION?