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GRAMMAR BOOK



    By: Courtney Fallin
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Nacionalidades
2. Stem Changing Verbs
 3. para
4. Indirect Object Pronouns
5. Pronoun Placement
6. Gustar
7. Affirmative and Negative Words
8. Superlatives
9. reflexives
10. affirmative tu commands + irregulars + pronoun placement
11. negative tu command + irregulars + pronoun placement
12. sequencing events
STEM CHANGERS
PARA
•   Rules:
-   to indicate destination
-   to show the use or purpose of a thing
-   to mean "in order to" or "for the purpose of“
-   to indicate a recipient
-   to express a deadline or specific time
-   to express a contrast from what is expected
IOP
•   Me, nos
•   Te, os
•   Te, les
They tell for whom and to whom.
A + name, noun, or pronoun.
GUSTAR
•   MEANS TO LIKE!
A mi becomes me gusta
A ti becomes te gusta
A ud. Becomes le gusta
A nosotros becomes nos gusta
A ellas becomes les gusta
AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE WORDS

Affirmative:           Negative:
-Algo                  • Nada
-Alguien               • Nadie
-Algun                 • Ninguin
-Siempre               • Nunca
-tambien               • Tampoco
SUPERLATIVES
•   muy + adjective
    sumamente + adjective
    adjective + ísimo (-a, -os, -as)
•   definite article + noun + más (menos) + adjective + de
•   Ex:
Malo- malisimo
-   c,g, or z changes to qu, gu, or c.
Ex: rico- riquisimo
REFLEXIVES
        • Me lavo
                               Position:
       • Te lavas
                               In front of conjugated
        • Se lave              verb
     • nos lavamos             Attached to gerund
       • os lavais             Attached to infinitive
        • se lava              Attached to affirmative
-es is attatched to the verb   command
       Ex: Lavarse
AFFIRMITIVE TU COMMANDS + IRREGULAR +
PRONOUN PLACEMENTS
 Di
 Haz            Examples:
 Ve
                 -Habla
 Pon
 Sal            -Come
 Se
 Ten
 Ven
NEGATVIE TU COMMANDS + IRREGULAR +
PRONOUN PLACEMENTS
•   Vayas
•   Hagas
•   Seas
•   Tengas
•   Vengas
SEQUENCING EVENTS
•   Primero- First
•   Entonces- Then
•   Luego/ Desues- Later/After
•   Por fin- Finally
•   Antes de- Before
•   Desues de- After
•   Los lunes- days

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Grammar Book

  • 1. GRAMMAR BOOK By: Courtney Fallin
  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Nacionalidades 2. Stem Changing Verbs 3. para 4. Indirect Object Pronouns 5. Pronoun Placement 6. Gustar 7. Affirmative and Negative Words 8. Superlatives 9. reflexives 10. affirmative tu commands + irregulars + pronoun placement 11. negative tu command + irregulars + pronoun placement 12. sequencing events
  • 3.
  • 5. PARA • Rules: - to indicate destination - to show the use or purpose of a thing - to mean "in order to" or "for the purpose of“ - to indicate a recipient - to express a deadline or specific time - to express a contrast from what is expected
  • 6. IOP • Me, nos • Te, os • Te, les They tell for whom and to whom. A + name, noun, or pronoun.
  • 7. GUSTAR • MEANS TO LIKE! A mi becomes me gusta A ti becomes te gusta A ud. Becomes le gusta A nosotros becomes nos gusta A ellas becomes les gusta
  • 8. AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE WORDS Affirmative: Negative: -Algo • Nada -Alguien • Nadie -Algun • Ninguin -Siempre • Nunca -tambien • Tampoco
  • 9. SUPERLATIVES • muy + adjective sumamente + adjective adjective + ísimo (-a, -os, -as) • definite article + noun + más (menos) + adjective + de • Ex: Malo- malisimo - c,g, or z changes to qu, gu, or c. Ex: rico- riquisimo
  • 10. REFLEXIVES • Me lavo Position: • Te lavas In front of conjugated • Se lave verb • nos lavamos Attached to gerund • os lavais Attached to infinitive • se lava Attached to affirmative -es is attatched to the verb command Ex: Lavarse
  • 11. AFFIRMITIVE TU COMMANDS + IRREGULAR + PRONOUN PLACEMENTS  Di  Haz Examples:  Ve -Habla  Pon  Sal -Come  Se  Ten  Ven
  • 12. NEGATVIE TU COMMANDS + IRREGULAR + PRONOUN PLACEMENTS • Vayas • Hagas • Seas • Tengas • Vengas
  • 13. SEQUENCING EVENTS • Primero- First • Entonces- Then • Luego/ Desues- Later/After • Por fin- Finally • Antes de- Before • Desues de- After • Los lunes- days