Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. It introduced an innovative search engine that ranked results by relevance using links between websites. Google grew rapidly and launched many new products, acquiring companies like YouTube. It now employs over 30,000 people and generates $38 billion in annual sales. While Google's unique structure allows employees freedom to work on new projects, the document recommends it provide more oversight of these efforts and balance innovation with maintaining existing products.