Global warming is caused by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane trapping heat in the atmosphere. The largest sources of these gases are fossil fuel combustion and industrial activities. As greenhouse gas levels have increased since the Industrial Revolution, the planet has warmed considerably according to temperature records. Continued warming is projected to raise sea levels and intensify weather events like hurricanes, with potentially devastating consequences for humans and wildlife. Mitigating further global warming will require transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing carbon emission reductions on a global scale.