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Dr. Najib Altawell Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law & Policy (CEPMLP)  University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK  1 February 2011 Global  Warming & Climate Change
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Global Natural Phenomena   Manmade  Beyond Or Within The Planet Earth ?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],CO 2   The Planet Earth The Relationship Between The Earth And CO 2 The Earth Atmosphere is Always Changing
What Was The Percentage? 95 to 99% CO 2
Helping The Evolution   Source:  http://www.damninteresting.com/how-bacteria-nearly-destroyed-all-life e.g. Microorganisms Called ‘Plankton’
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Source:  http://www.google.co.uk/images?rlz=1T4GGLG_enGB327GB374&q=combustion+engines&um=1&ie=UTF-8&source=univ&ei=XCHtTKKrM9G4hAes1oTPDA&sa=X&oi=image_result_group&ct=title&resnum=3&ved=0CEwQsAQwAg&biw=1259&bih=795   The Beginning Of The End The Combustion Engine  The Good, The Bad And The Ugly Bringing Back CO 2
Source :  http://seekingalpha.com/article/147494-google-drops-a-nuclear-bomb-on-microsoft-and-it-s-made-of-chrome What Is Nuclear Bomb? Is It The Missing Energy We Need?
CO 2 The Average Temperature On The Planet Venus is 465 degrees C Source:  http://www.universetoday.com/14131/pictures-of-planet-venus/ The Planet Earth Is Heading To….?! … ..The Fate Of The Planet Venus!?
Source: US Dept. of Energy
Source: US Dept. of Energy
Source NASA :   http:// data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs/
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Second Approach Global Natural Phenomena
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In their report, the IPCC* wrote that some 90 billion tons of carbon as carbon dioxide annually circulate between the earth's ocean and the atmosphere, and another 60 billion tons exchange between the vegetation and the atmosphere.  150 billion tones *Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fourth Approach ‘ fluctuations in atmospheric and oceanic circulation systems can cause small changes in global average cloudiness, this is all that is necessary to cause climate change’  Dr. Roy Spencer http://www.drroyspencer.com/global-warming-natural-or-manmade/
[object Object],[object Object]
Fifth Approach ‘ Climate change is much more likely to be part of a cycle of warming and cooling that has happened regularly every 1,500 years for the last million years’ ,   Dennis Avery and Fred Singer http ://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23412130-global-warming-its-natural-say-experts.do
‘ Dr Buckee believes human behaviour has no effect on the climate and the vast sums spent by governments trying to promote renewable energy to cut greenhouse gas emissions are being wasted’  Soctman.com http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews/Global-warming-is-not-our.4966808.jp
Source :  http://inhabitat.com/chile-earthquake-may-have-shifted-earths-axis-shortened-days / Sixth Approach
Beyond The Planet Earth The Seventh Approach
[object Object],[object Object],What This Has To Do With The ‘Global Warming’?
Source :  http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2009/05/cataclysmic-orb.html
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From ‘Within The Planet Earth’ The Eighth Approach
Source :   http://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/lookingatearth/29dec_magneticfield.html The Earth   Magnetic Field
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.energy.gov/media/Chu-Georgetown.pdf Source:   United States Global Change Research Program Decreasing soil moisture  Higher evaporation rate Frequent & sustained drought Shortages of underground water
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) “ [ s]ocieties can respond to climate change by adapting to its impacts and by reducing [GHG] emissions (mitigation), thereby reducing the rate and magnitude of change ” (IPCC, 2007b)
http://www.bellona.org/ccs/Artikler/bellona_studies Better energy efficiency  Wider/global renewable energy production  Global involvement/implementation of ‘Carbon Capture Storage’ (CCS)
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biomass Energy Energy Crops ‘ Solutions to Climate Change: Using Trees and Grasses to Capture Carbon and Produce Energy’ http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100127110421.htm Land & Water
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Environmentally friendly Secured and reliable (supply) Economical – affordable Available on demand (international, national and local - cities, towns and villages) Compatible with wide range of ‘technology’ Grades (produced in different forms, i.e. types) Storage and lifecycle   Present and future development are possible
Your Prediction!  ? To Help Yourself & To Help Protect Your Environment…..The Main Focus Will Be On….!
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you for listening. Questions?

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Global Warming and Climate Change

  • 1. Dr. Najib Altawell Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law & Policy (CEPMLP) University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK 1 February 2011 Global Warming & Climate Change
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. What Was The Percentage? 95 to 99% CO 2
  • 8. Helping The Evolution Source: http://www.damninteresting.com/how-bacteria-nearly-destroyed-all-life e.g. Microorganisms Called ‘Plankton’
  • 9.
  • 11. Source : http://seekingalpha.com/article/147494-google-drops-a-nuclear-bomb-on-microsoft-and-it-s-made-of-chrome What Is Nuclear Bomb? Is It The Missing Energy We Need?
  • 12. CO 2 The Average Temperature On The Planet Venus is 465 degrees C Source: http://www.universetoday.com/14131/pictures-of-planet-venus/ The Planet Earth Is Heading To….?! … ..The Fate Of The Planet Venus!?
  • 13. Source: US Dept. of Energy
  • 14. Source: US Dept. of Energy
  • 15. Source NASA : http:// data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs/
  • 16.
  • 17. Second Approach Global Natural Phenomena
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Fourth Approach ‘ fluctuations in atmospheric and oceanic circulation systems can cause small changes in global average cloudiness, this is all that is necessary to cause climate change’ Dr. Roy Spencer http://www.drroyspencer.com/global-warming-natural-or-manmade/
  • 21.
  • 22. Fifth Approach ‘ Climate change is much more likely to be part of a cycle of warming and cooling that has happened regularly every 1,500 years for the last million years’ , Dennis Avery and Fred Singer http ://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23412130-global-warming-its-natural-say-experts.do
  • 23. ‘ Dr Buckee believes human behaviour has no effect on the climate and the vast sums spent by governments trying to promote renewable energy to cut greenhouse gas emissions are being wasted’ Soctman.com http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews/Global-warming-is-not-our.4966808.jp
  • 24. Source : http://inhabitat.com/chile-earthquake-may-have-shifted-earths-axis-shortened-days / Sixth Approach
  • 25. Beyond The Planet Earth The Seventh Approach
  • 26.
  • 27. Source : http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2009/05/cataclysmic-orb.html
  • 28.
  • 29. From ‘Within The Planet Earth’ The Eighth Approach
  • 30. Source : http://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/lookingatearth/29dec_magneticfield.html The Earth Magnetic Field
  • 31.
  • 32. http://www.energy.gov/media/Chu-Georgetown.pdf Source: United States Global Change Research Program Decreasing soil moisture Higher evaporation rate Frequent & sustained drought Shortages of underground water
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. http://www.bellona.org/ccs/Artikler/bellona_studies Better energy efficiency Wider/global renewable energy production Global involvement/implementation of ‘Carbon Capture Storage’ (CCS)
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Biomass Energy Energy Crops ‘ Solutions to Climate Change: Using Trees and Grasses to Capture Carbon and Produce Energy’ http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100127110421.htm Land & Water
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Environmentally friendly Secured and reliable (supply) Economical – affordable Available on demand (international, national and local - cities, towns and villages) Compatible with wide range of ‘technology’ Grades (produced in different forms, i.e. types) Storage and lifecycle Present and future development are possible
  • 43. Your Prediction! ? To Help Yourself & To Help Protect Your Environment…..The Main Focus Will Be On….!
  • 44.
  • 45. Thank you for listening. Questions?